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Family of digital color spaces
YCbCr, Y′CbCr, also written as YCBCR or Y′CBCR, is a family of color spaces used as a part of the color image pipeline in digital video and photography
YCbCr
Color space used in analog video
YCBCR, it is based on gamma corrected RGB primaries; the two are numerically equivalent but YPBPR is designed for use in analog systems while YCBCR is
YPbPr
Metadata standard in digital media
tags: JPEG lossy coding for compressed image files, TIFF Rev. 6.0 (RGB or YCbCr) for uncompressed image files, and RIFF WAV for audio files (linear PCM
Exif
Mathematical color model
colorspaces that are encoded using more recent similar standards such as YCbCr. In TV formats, color information (U and V) was added separately via a subcarrier
Y′UV
Color model based on red, green and blue
MPEG store RGB color internally in YCBCR format, a digital luminance–chrominance format based on YPBPR. The use of YCBCR also allows computers to perform
RGB_color_model
Digital optical disc format
allowed. Blu-ray Disc allows video with a bit depth of 8-bits per color YCbCr with 4:2:0 chroma subsampling. The choice of formats affects the producer's
Blu-ray
ITU-R recommendation
signals or 16-4079 for 12-bit signals. Rec. 2100 specifies the use of RGB, YCbCr, and ICtCp. ICtCp provides an improved color representation that is designed
Rec._2100
Any additive color space based on the RGB color model
translation from RGB to YCbCr and that is how they are usually signaled for transmission, but an image can be stored as either RGB or YCbCr. This demonstrates
RGB_color_spaces
Perception caused by wavelengths of light
well-known color models and color spaces are RGB, CMYK, HSL/HSV, CIE Lab, and YCbCr/YUV. Because the perception of color is an important aspect of human life
Color
Standard from the International Telecommunication Union
360 chrominance samples per line. The color encoding system is known as YCbCr 4:2:2. The Rec. 601 is also used for SDTV and DVD. The Rec. 601 video raster
Rec._601
Electronic moving image
YUV is used in PAL television, YDbDr is used by SECAM television, and YCbCr is used for digital video. The number of distinct colors a pixel can represent
Video
ITU-R recommendation defining UHDTV
subsampling. It supports two types of luma-chroma signals, called YCbCr and YcCbcCrc. YCbCr may be used when the top priority is compatibility with existing
Rec._2020
Image file format with multiple editions
images. JFIF defines the color model to be used: either Y for greyscale, or YCbCr derived from RGB color primaries as defined in CCIR 601 (now known as Rec
JPEG_File_Interchange_Format
Family of digital video interfaces
common case) is 10-bit linearly sampled video data encoded as 4:2:2 YCbCr. (YCbCr is a digital representation of the YPbPr colorspace). Samples of video
Serial_digital_interface
Standard that defines a specific range of colors
a scaled version of YUV. It is most commonly seen in its digital form, YCbCr, used widely in video and image compression schemes such as MPEG and JPEG
Color_space
Color space
xvYCC or extended-gamut YCbCr is a color space that can be used in the video electronics of television sets to support a gamut 1.8 times as large as that
XvYCC
Transfer function for HDR displays
Dynamic SMPTE ST 2094 Dolby Vision metadata HDR10+ metadata Signal format RGB YCbCr ICTCP IPTPQc2/IPT Compatible codecs Video H.264 (AVC) H.265 (HEVC) VP9 AV1
Perceptual_quantizer
Standard for transmitting digital video to a display
DVI is limited to the RGB color model, while HDMI also supports YCbCr 4:4:4 and YCbCr 4:2:2 color spaces, which are generally not used for computer graphics
Digital_Visual_Interface
Lossy compression method for reducing the size of digital images
are possible) into a different color space called Y′CBCR (or, informally, YCbCr). It has three components Y', CB and CR: the Y' component represents the
JPEG
Video and image technology for HDR displays
transfer functions, full or limited range, the Rec. 2020 wide color gamut and YCBCR or ICTCP as color space. SDR uses a gamma curve transfer function that is
High-dynamic-range_television
Set of technologies by Dolby Laboratories
the PQ transfer function, a wide-gamut color space (ITU-R Rec. BT.2020 in YCBCR or IPTPQc2), up to 8K resolution, and for some profiles (FEL) up to 12-bit
Dolby_Vision
Video technology that adds dynamic metadata to HDR10 source files
Dynamic SMPTE ST 2094 Dolby Vision metadata HDR10+ metadata Signal format RGB YCbCr ICTCP IPTPQc2/IPT Compatible codecs Video H.264 (AVC) H.265 (HEVC) VP9 AV1
HDR10+
Video game console by Nintendo
output Digital AV Out (DOL-001 model only) Interlaced or progressive scan YCBCR synthesized to YPBPR using in-cable custom Macronix DAC[3] RCA (NTSC-U)
GameCube
Colour matching system
240M/"C" Rec. 709 Rec. 2020 Rec. 2100 Y′UV YUV PAL YDbDr SECAM YIQ NTSC YCbCr Rec. 601 Rec. 709 Rec. 2020 Rec. 2100 ICtCp Rec. 2100 YPbPr MAC xvYCC YCoCg
RAL_colour_standard
YCBCR, it is based on gamma corrected RGB primaries; the two are numerically equivalent but YPBPR is designed for use in analog systems while YCBCR is
List of color spaces and their uses
List_of_color_spaces_and_their_uses
Standard RGB color space
sRGB. Amendment 1 to IEC 61966-2-1:1999, approved in 2003, also defines a YCbCr encoding called sYCC and a conversion to more than 8 bits called bg-sRGB
SRGB
Particular case of image processing
(601 to 709 or 709 to 601) color space conversion (YPBPR/YCBCR to RGB or RGB to YPBPR/YCBCR) mosquito noise reduction block noise reduction detail enhancement
Video_processing
Open HDR standard
Dynamic SMPTE ST 2094 Dolby Vision metadata HDR10+ metadata Signal format RGB YCbCr ICTCP IPTPQc2/IPT Compatible codecs Video H.264 (AVC) H.265 (HEVC) VP9 AV1
HDR10
Digital display interface
data rates are for uncompressed 8 bpc (24 bit/px) color depth with RGB or YCBCR 4:4:4 color format and CVT-RB v2 timing. Uncompressed data rate for RGB
DisplayPort
Color encoding system for analogue television
instance, 576i (576 interlaced lines) digital video with colour encoded as YCbCr, intended to be backward compatible and easily displayed on legacy PAL devices
PAL
Number of bits used to represent a color
standards support a bit depth of 8 bits per color in YCbCr with 4:2:0 chroma subsampling. YCbCr can be losslessly converted to RGB. macOS and Classic
Color_depth
Audio and video interface
are multiplexed, as the color signal is changed to a chroma subsampled (YCbCr 4:2:2) pair of adjacent 16-bit pixels (i.e., where two adjacent pixels share
Mobile_High-Definition_Link
Video of higher resolution than original television
ready Enhanced definition television HDTV input and colorspace (YPbPr / YCbCr) Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting United States Federal Standard
High-definition_video
Shorthand name for a video display resolution
Recommendation BT.1358 allows the following resolutions, coded as R'G'B' or YCBCR, with timings compatible with BT.656: 1024 x 576p (16:9 square pixel format)
576p
Series of image file formats
T.4 bi-level encoding CCITT T.6 bi-level encoding LZW JPEG CMYK Images YCbCr Images HalftoneHints Tiled Images CIE L*a*b* Images A baseline TIFF file
TIFF
2020 full-frame digital single-lens reflex camera
space (PQ transfer function, Rec. 2020 color primaries, 10 bit depth, 4:2:2 YCbCr subsampling) Schneider, Jaron (2025-09-23). "Canon Appears to Have Discontinued
Canon_EOS-1D_X_Mark_III
Overview of the accessories made for the PlayStation 3
Multi cable (VMC-AVM250) (Japan only): 576p, 576i, 480p, 480i Component (YCBCR) AV cable (SCPH-10490): 1080p, 1080i, 720p, 576p, 576i, 480p, 480i Composite
PlayStation_3_accessories
Optical analog video disc format
could not be completely separated. On DVD-Video, images are stored in the YCbCr format, with the chroma information being entirely discrete, which results
LaserDisc
Lossless video codec
codec created by Ben Rudiak-Gould which is meant to replace uncompressed YCbCr as a video capture format. The codec can also compress in the RGB color
Huffyuv
High dynamic range standard that was jointly developed by the BBC and NHK
Dynamic SMPTE ST 2094 Dolby Vision metadata HDR10+ metadata Signal format RGB YCbCr ICTCP IPTPQc2/IPT Compatible codecs Video H.264 (AVC) H.265 (HEVC) VP9 AV1
Hybrid_log–gamma
Color space
sYCC is a standard numerical encoding of colors, similar to the CIE YCbCr encoding, It uses three coordinates: a luma value Y {\displaystyle Y} , that
SYCC
High dynamic range color space
luminance is 0.998, much higher than the 0.819 for YCBCR. An improved constant luminance versus YCBCR is an advantage for color processing operations such
ICtCp
Digital video coder/decoder
codec design is to represent and store the image in a YCbCr color space. The conversion to YCbCr provides two benefits: first, it improves compressibility
Video_codec
Raster graphics file format
luminance–chrominance model with chroma subsampling by a ratio of 1:2 (YCbCr 4:2:0). Without further content, the mandatory RIFF container has an overhead
WebP
Standard-definition video mode
it from 30 (29.97) or 24 (23.976). Color information is stored using the YCbCr color space (different from NTSC that used YIQ) with 4:2:2 sampling (also
480i
Video mode
Most current revisions of SMPTE 372M, SMPTE 424M and EBU Tech 3299 require YCbCr color space and 4:2:2 chroma subsampling for transmitting 1080p50 (nominally
1080p
Video compression standard
very low resolution up to 4K and 16K as well as 360° videos. VVC supports YCbCr 4:4:4, 4:2:2 and 4:2:0 with 8–10 bits per component, BT.2100 wide color
Versatile_Video_Coding
Digital painting and 2D animation software
colour-blind mode Colour model supported: RGBA, Grey Scale, CMYKA, Law, YCbCr, XYZ Colour depth supported: 8-bit integer, 16-bit integer, 16-bit floating
Krita
240M/"C" Rec. 709 Rec. 2020 Rec. 2100 Y′UV YUV PAL YDbDr SECAM YIQ NTSC YCbCr Rec. 601 Rec. 709 Rec. 2020 Rec. 2100 ICtCp Rec. 2100 YPbPr MAC xvYCC YCoCg
List_of_RAL_colours
Standard-definition video mode
of the original analogue system). Colour information is stored using the YCbCr colour space (regardless of the original PAL or SECAM colour system) with
576i
Cross-platform 3D graphics API and open standard
and cross-API sharing, advanced compute functionality, HLSL support, and YCbCr support. At the same time, it brought better compatibility with DirectX
Vulkan
American digital motion picture camera
Bayer data @ 29.97p, 30p HD Mode – HD-SDI (SMPTE 292M): 1920 x 1080 4:2:2 YCbCr 10 bit @ 23.976, 24, 25, 29.97, 30 PsF HD Mode – dual link HD-SDI (SMPTE
Arriflex_D-20
Video compression format, succeeds H.264/MPEG-4 AVC
imperfect YCbCr color decorrelation to let the luma (or G) match set the predicted chroma (or R/B) matches, which results in up to 7% gain for YCbCr 4:4:4
High_Efficiency_Video_Coding
Video game console accessories
CMPV-DOL video chip (a digital-to-analog converter). This converts the YCBCR digital video coming from the digital port to the YPBPR analog format used
GameCube_accessories
Metadata formats for display devices
functionality for whether the display device contains support for "basic audio", YCBCR pixel formats, and underscan. Version 3 (from the 861-B spec onward) allows
Extended Display Identification Data
Extended_Display_Identification_Data
Alternative representations of the RGB color model
240M/"C" Rec. 709 Rec. 2020 Rec. 2100 Y′UV YUV PAL YDbDr SECAM YIQ NTSC YCbCr Rec. 601 Rec. 709 Rec. 2020 Rec. 2100 ICtCp Rec. 2100 YPbPr MAC xvYCC YCoCg
HSL_and_HSV
Simple digital video protocol for standard-definition television
provides interlaced video data, streaming each field separately, and uses the YCbCr color space and a 13.5 MHz sampling frequency for pixels. The standard can
ITU-R_BT.656
Colour space used in the SECAM analog color TV standard
related colour spaces such as YIQ (used on the NTSC system), YPbPr and YCbCr. Y D B D R {\displaystyle YD_{B}D_{R}} is composed of three components:
YDbDr
Video compression standard
is a block-based hybrid video coding scheme using 16×16 macroblocks of YCbCr color sample arrays, motion-compensated prediction, an 8×8 discrete cosine
H.263
Format used to store digital video on DVDs
DVD-Video supports video with a bit depth of 8 bits per color, encoded as YCbCr with 4:2:0 chroma subsampling. The following formats are allowed for H.262/MPEG-2
DVD-Video
Standards for digital television in the US
precise RGB colors used, and the relationship between RGB and the coded YCbCr). The video must be 4:2:0 (chrominance resolution must be 1/2 of luma horizontal
ATSC_standards
Metric used to measure signal quality
space and PSNR is reported against each channel of that color space, e.g., YCbCr or CIELAB. PSNR is most commonly used to measure the quality of reconstruction
Peak_signal-to-noise_ratio
Widely used NTSC television test pattern
TSG95 test pattern generator manual For digital video sources, the 10-bit YCbCr values for SD color bars are based on the SMPTE formula for Y from the NTSC
SMPTE_color_bars
transformation Zigzag scanning The standard MPEG-7 recommends using the YCbCr color space for the CLD. In the image partitioning stage, the input picture
Color_layout_descriptor
Image format for HDR using JPEG with backwards compatibility
Dynamic SMPTE ST 2094 Dolby Vision metadata HDR10+ metadata Signal format RGB YCbCr ICTCP IPTPQc2/IPT Compatible codecs Video H.264 (AVC) H.265 (HEVC) VP9 AV1
Ultra_HDR
2013 open and royalty-free video coding format
The VP9 format supports the following color spaces (and corresponding YCbCr to RGB transformation matrices): Rec. 601, Rec. 709, Rec. 2020, SMPTE-170
VP9
Television test card
10-bit digital YCbCr values for 100/0/100/0 bars on SD systems Y Cb Cr White 940 512 512 Yellow 840 64 585 Cyan 678 663 64 Green 578 215 137 Magenta 426
EBU_colour_bars
Practice of encoding color images
(BT.709) HDTV SMPTE – Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers YCbCr YJK Hold-And-Modify YPbPr YUV The prime signs indicates gamma-correction
Chroma_subsampling
Color difference signal
in YUV, a generic model used for analog and digital image formats Cr in YCbCr, used for digital images and video Pr in YPbPr, used in analog component
R-Y
Video with a dynamic range that was standard before high-dynamic-range video
Dynamic SMPTE ST 2094 Dolby Vision metadata HDR10+ metadata Signal format RGB YCbCr ICTCP IPTPQc2/IPT Compatible codecs Video H.264 (AVC) H.265 (HEVC) VP9 AV1
Standard-dynamic-range_video
Prediction of digital video quality
although it may also be applied on color (e.g., RGB) values or chromatic (e.g. YCbCr) values. The resultant SSIM index is a decimal value between -1 and 1, where
Structural similarity index measure
Structural_similarity_index_measure
Gaming generation from 1998 to 2013
scan games/PS2 Linux only), SCART (RGBS), S-Video, composite Component (YCBCR), SCART (RGBS; PAL consoles only), S-Video (NTSC consoles only), composite
Sixth generation of video game consoles
Sixth_generation_of_video_game_consoles
List of computer file compression formats
the terms of the GNU GPL as free software, meant to replace uncompressed YCbCr as a video capture format. It uses very little CPU but takes a lot of disk
List_of_codecs
HEVC/H.265 encoder
profiles), utilizing a bit depth of either 8 bits or 10 bits per sample YCbCr with 4:2:0, 4:2:2 or 4:4:4 chroma subsampling. x265 supports most of the
X265
Colour in an image or video
standard, the RGB color space is first converted (by a rotation matrix) to a YCbCr color space, because the three components in that space have less correlation
Chrominance
Standard format for digital video in teleconferencing
(roughly 29.97) frames per second like NTSC, with color encoded using a YCbCr representation with 4:2:0 color sampling. It was designed as a compromise
Common_Intermediate_Format
Compressed image file format
representations in addition to the conventional 8-bit-per-sample YUV (formally YCbCr) 4:2:0 encoding that is typically used for the original JPEG standard. For
JPEG_XR
Lossy and lossless image format
the 3 color channels, which typically use the XYB color space (although YCbCr is also supported in order to recompress legacy JPEG). The VarDCT mode is
JPEG_XL
Components from image source to output
enhancement, colorspace conversion (between formats such as RGB, YUV or YCbCr), chroma subsampling, framerate conversion, image compression/video compression
Color_image_pipeline
Expansion card which generates a feed of output images to a display device
cards. Component video It uses three cables, each with an RCA connector (YCBCR for digital component, or YPBPR for analog component); it is used in older
Graphics_card
Japanese variation of the NTSC analog television standard
NTSC-M), and Q {\displaystyle Q} has a range of 0 to ±293 (±271 on NTSC-M). YCbCr equations for NTSC-J are C = ( C b − 512 ) ∗ ( 0.545 ) ∗ ( sin ω t ) +
NTSC-J
Technique to reduce playback errors on analog media
Analog video must first be digitized. YUV is technically a misnomer for YCbCr, but the use is customary among codec developers dealing with e.g. YUV4MPEG2
Time_base_correction
Process that changes pixel intensity
CIELAB color space, or approximately by operating on the Y component of YCbCr. It is also possible to operate on each of the RGB color channels, though
Normalization (image processing)
Normalization_(image_processing)
Lossy compression technique
obtained by working in a non-RGB color space which separates the two (e.g., YCbCr), and quantizing the channels separately. A typical video codec works by
Quantization (image processing)
Quantization_(image_processing)
Camera model
Battery CIPA (EVF) 400 photos AV port Clean HDMI Type A out: 4k/1080/720 YCbCr 4:2:2 10bit Data port(s) USB 3.0 802.11b/g/n 2,4GHz X-Sync contact HDMI
Leica_SL_(Typ_601)
Still image frame of moving picture
raster of pixels, either in an RGB color space or a color space such as YCbCr, and the analog waveform is typically found nowhere other than in legacy
Film_frame
Color space model
240M/"C" Rec. 709 Rec. 2020 Rec. 2100 Y′UV YUV PAL YDbDr SECAM YIQ NTSC YCbCr Rec. 601 Rec. 709 Rec. 2020 Rec. 2100 ICtCp Rec. 2100 YPbPr MAC xvYCC YCoCg
HWB_color_model
381M, pp. 201-219. DV, DVC Pro, and DVCam in MXF, pp. 166-172. The digital YCbCr format is often informally called YUV, the analog format used as basis for
Comparison of video container formats
Comparison_of_video_container_formats
Color space developed by Adobe
defined in the IEC standard opYCC uses BT.601 matrix for conversion to YCbCr, that can be full range matrix and limited range matrix. Display can signal
Adobe_RGB_color_space
Digital image file format
included for Exif, ICC profiles, and XMP. Color space support is included for YCbCr with ITU-R BT.601, BT.709, and BT.2020 (non-constant luminance) definitions
Better_Portable_Graphics
Color space model
240M/"C" Rec. 709 Rec. 2020 Rec. 2100 Y′UV YUV PAL YDbDr SECAM YIQ NTSC YCbCr Rec. 601 Rec. 709 Rec. 2020 Rec. 2100 ICtCp Rec. 2100 YPbPr MAC xvYCC YCoCg
HCL_color_space
Standard for HDTV image encoding and signal characteristics
the Wayback Machine ITU-R Rec. BT.601-5, 1995 "SpectraCal • View topic - YCbCr v RGB, Which color space is bible". September 12, 2015. Archived from the
Rec._709
Raster graphics format
Not yet implemented are some features, e.g. other "color spaces (CMYK, YCbCr, ...)". The color space conversion is faster, but the overall decoding (and
Free_Lossless_Image_Format
Type of video overlay
video in size and often performs color-format conversions (such as MPEG-2's YCbCr into RGB). An application using a hardware overlay gets a completely separate
Hardware_overlay
Image compression standard and coding system
bits per component. Supported color spaces include monochrome, 3 types of YCbCr, sRGB, PhotoYCC, CMY(K), YCCK and CIELab. It also later added support for
JPEG_2000
Topics referred to by the same term
National Young Composers Challenge Volvo YCC, a concept car from Volvo YCbCr a family of colour spaces used in video systems YCC, the IATA code for Cornwall
YCC
American software company
made to the encoder, not to the compression format. This format uses a YCbCr 4:1:0 chroma subsampling, which means every block of eight pixels share
Sorenson_Media
Free software library for handling the JPEG image format
(SmartScale) Unsupported: 8d 2012-01-15 RGB JPEG (no color transform to YCbCr) Unsupported: 9 2013-01-13 YCoCg color Lossless compression (1x1 DCT) Unsupported:
Libjpeg
conformance with any of several color space standards, such as RGB and YCbCr. Together, these steps constitute video decoding because they "decode" an
Video_decoder
2D vector graphics API by Microsoft
API, multithreading APIs, per-device rendering priority, support for JPEG YCbCr images for smaller memory footprint, and support for block compressed formats
Direct2D
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