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Rationality tending to replace tradition
In sociology, rationalization (or rationalisation) is the replacement of traditions, values, and emotions as motivators for behavior in society with concepts
Rationalization_(sociology)
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up rationalization in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Rationalization may refer to: Rationalization (economics), an attempt to change an ad hoc
Rationalization
Scientific study of human society and relationships
Sociology is the scientific study of human society that focuses on human social behaviour, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and aspects
Sociology
urbanization, rationalization, secularization, colonization and imperialism. During its nascent stages, within the late 19th century, sociological deliberations
History_of_sociology
1959 book by C. Wright Mills
of sociological imagination, the means of the relation between self and society can be understood. Mills felt that the central task for sociology and
The_Sociological_Imagination
Attempt to change a pre-existing ad hoc workflow into one based on a published rules set
designate the replacement of manpower (rationalization investment).[citation needed] Julien Freund defines rationalization as "the organization of life through
Rationalization_(economics)
Study of country relations and human society
decisions, use of technologies and Weberian routines of rationalization. The International Political Sociology approach to security is particularly influenced
International political sociology
International_political_sociology
American sociologist (born 1940)
theory. His concept of McDonaldization draws upon Max Weber's idea of rationalization through the lens of the fast food industry. He coined the term in a
George_Ritzer
Sociological concept developed by Talcott Parsons
promotional factors in rationalization processes but is neither absorbed or identical with these processes per se. Agency (sociology) Functional structuralism
Action_theory_(sociology)
Evolution of societies
other. Weber's major works in economic sociology and the sociology of religion dealt with the rationalization, secularisation, and so called "disenchantment"
Sociocultural_evolution
Concept in sociology
In sociology, the iron cage is a concept introduced by Max Weber to describe the increased rationalization inherent in social life, particularly in Western
Iron_cage
German-language work in economics and sociology by Max Weber
Outline of Interpretive Sociology. New York: Bedminster Press. Domingues, José Maurício (July 2000). "The City: Rationalization and freedom in Max Weber"
Economy_and_Society
Historical period and socio-cultural norm or attitude
human thought Postmodernity – Societal state after modernity Rationalization (sociology) – Rationality tending to replace tradition Second modernity –
Modernity
Study of science as a social activity
activity." The sociology of scientific ignorance (SSI) is complementary to the sociology of scientific knowledge. For comparison, the sociology of knowledge
Sociology of scientific knowledge
Sociology_of_scientific_knowledge
Classifications of religious movements
Churches and Sects in North America: An Alternative Path toward Rationalization". Sociological Theory. 3 (1): 1–6. doi:10.2307/202165. ISSN 0735-2751. JSTOR 202165
Sociological classifications of religious movements
Sociological_classifications_of_religious_movements
published four major texts on religion in a context of economic sociology and his rationalization thesis: The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism
Sociology_of_religion
Topics referred to by the same term
Weber Thesis can refer to: Rationalization (sociology) (Rationalisation thesis) The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism See also Monopoly on
Weber_Thesis
Similarity between organizations
In sociology, an isomorphism is a similarity of the processes or structure of one organization to those of another, be it the result of imitation or independent
Isomorphism_(sociology)
Sub-discipline of sociology
Sociology of sport, alternately referred to as sports sociology, is a sub-discipline of sociology which focuses on sports as social phenomena. It is concerned
Sociology_of_sport
Psychological theory
book on the topic of: Social Deviance Deviance (sociology) Criminology Ethnomethodology Rationalization (psychology) Social order Social control Tu quoque
Techniques_of_neutralization
Approach to social philosophy
needed] Habermas's ideas about the relationship between modernity and rationalization are in this sense strongly influenced by Max Weber. He further dissolved
Critical_theory
How a thing is identified as distinct from other things
culture Nekyia Positive disintegration Principle of individuation Rationalization (sociology) Self-actualization Reese, William L. (1980). Dictionary of Philosophy
Individuation
Organized learning that takes place in the outdoors
change Nature deficit disorder Exercise trends and fitness culture Rationalization (sociology) Standards-based education reform Abseiling Adventure park Backpacking
Outdoor_education
This is an index of sociology articles. For a shorter list, see List of basic sociology topics. Contents !–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U
Index_of_sociology_articles
American sociologist (1929–2017)
for his work in the sociology of knowledge, the sociology of religion, study of modernization, and contributions to sociological theory. Berger is arguably
Peter_L._Berger
Branch of sociology
The Sociology of emotions applies a sociological lens to the topic of emotions. The discipline of Sociology, which falls within the social sciences, is
Sociology_of_emotions
1905 sociology book by Max Weber
1930. It is considered a founding text in economic sociology and a milestone contribution to sociological thought in general. In the book, Weber wrote that
The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism
The_Protestant_Ethic_and_the_Spirit_of_Capitalism
Journal of Sociology. 89 (1): 220–222. doi:10.1086/227843. Habermas, Jürgen (2015). The Theory of Communicative Action: Reason and the Rationalization of Society
1980s_in_sociology
Branch of science that studies society and its relationships
those societies. The term was formerly used to refer to the field of sociology, the original "science of society", established in the 18th century. It
Social_science
Social system with male rule
establishing gender roles. According to standard sociological theory, patriarchy is the result of sociological constructions that are passed down from generation
Patriarchy
1993 English-language book by George Ritzer
process of rationalization, the structure they impose on human interaction and thinking furthers the process, leading to an increasingly rationalized world
The McDonaldization of Society
The_McDonaldization_of_Society
Economic concept
In economics and economic sociology, embeddedness refers to the degree to which economic activity is constrained by non-economic institutions. The term
Embeddedness
Cultural rationalization and devaluation of religion
social science, disenchantment (German: Entzauberung) is the cultural rationalization and devaluation of religion apparent in modern society. The term was
Disenchantment
1981 book by Jürgen Habermas
of the Social Sciences (1967). The two volumes are Reason and the Rationalization of Society (Handlungsrationalität und gesellschaftliche Rationalisierung)
The Theory of Communicative Action
The_Theory_of_Communicative_Action
Predecessor culture is a sociological phrase originating in Alasdair MacIntyre's book, After Virtue, in which he considers society before the Enlightenment's
Predecessor_culture
German social scientist (1864–1920)
political economist who was one of the central figures in the development of sociology and the social sciences more generally. His ideas continue to influence
Max_Weber
Italian polymath (1848–1923)
August 1923) was an Italian polymath, whose areas of interest included sociology, civil engineering, economics, political science, and philosophy. He made
Vilfredo_Pareto
German social philosopher (1929–2026)
between communicative rationality and rationalization on one hand and strategic/instrumental rationality and rationalization on the other. This includes a critique
Jürgen_Habermas
Sociological concept
McDonaldization of Society. McDonaldization is a reconceptualization of rationalization and scientific management. Where Max Weber used the model of the bureaucracy
McDonaldization
Concept in psychology and communication studies
psychological harm. Mechanisms include denial, repression, projection, and rationalization. The ego-defensive notion correlates with Downward Comparison Theory
Attitude_(psychology)
American sociologist and writer (1894–1962)
characteristic of "insanity," including dissociation, delusional thinking, rationalization, projection, and paranoia. White people in the South, he argued, were
E._Franklin_Frazier
American sociologist (1902–1979)
Nielsen, "Rationalization, Transformations of Consciousness and Intercivilizational Encounters: Reflections on Benjamin Nelson's Sociology of Civilizations
Talcott_Parsons
Epistemological concept
informal, culturally-grounded understandings and mutual accommodations. Rationalization and colonization of the lifeworld by the instrumental rationality of
Lifeworld
2012 book by Karen and Barbara J. Fields
Magubane, writing in the Sociology of Race and Ethnicity, praised the book as one of the greatest contributions to sociology ever published. Magubane
Racecraft
Discrimination on the basis of social class
through "education, socialization, and brute violence and malestream rationalization". Tēraudkalns suggests that these structures of oppression are self-sustained
Class_discrimination
Iranian-American sociologist (born 1946)
Archives européennes de sociologie/European Journal of Sociology, 45.1 (2004), pp. 23–42. Rationalization, the Constitution of Meaning and Institutional Development
Saïd_Amir_Arjomand
Effect of how information is presented on perception
communication of frames between different actors. Framing is a key component of sociology, the study of social interaction among humans. Framing is an integral
Framing_(social_sciences)
Cult that believes in apocalypticism and millenarianism
a form of rationalization. Members often dedicate themselves with renewed vigor to the group's cause after a failed prophecy, rationalizing with explanations
Doomsday_cult
1996 scholarly publishing sting accepted by an academic journal
surrounding science and technology. Sociology of science, at its best, has done much to clarify these issues. But sloppy sociology, like sloppy science, is useless
Sokal_affair
Overview of concepts related to organizational theory
of individuals. The theories of organizations include bureaucracy, rationalization (scientific management), and the division of labor. Each theory provides
Outline of organizational theory
Outline_of_organizational_theory
American New Age spiritualist (1900–1992)
belief, motivation, and rationalization. When Prophecy Fails (1956) has since been cited widely in social psychology, sociology of religion, and studies
Dorothy_Martin_(spiritualist)
Societal transition away from religion
that through the lens of the European enlightenment modernization, rationalization, combined with the ascent of science and technology, religious authority
Secularization
Friction, disagreement, or discord between people
Social Psychology Quarterly. 51 (2). [Sage Publications, Inc., American Sociological Association]: 93–107. doi:10.2307/2786833. ISSN 0190-2725. JSTOR 2786833
Conflict_(process)
Weber's classification of authority into three parts
utilizing a bureaucratic structure. This ties to his broader concept of rationalization by suggesting the inevitability of a move in this direction. Thus this
Tripartite classification of authority
Tripartite_classification_of_authority
Fictional species
worth noting that this explanation is a form of diplomatic, post hoc rationalizing, as their cowardice is a biologically ingrained trait and not actually
Pierson's_Puppeteers
Class of models in the behavioral sciences
commonly applied to cognitive science, criminology, political science, and sociology. Rational choice theory assumes that individuals have discrete preferences
Rational_choice_model
Type of social action as defined by Max Weber
their emotions, but the emotions of the person may take some form of rationalization, resulting in an action that is not purely affectional anymore. The
Affectional_action
1988 book by Sharon Traweek
Physicists is a book by Sharon Traweek on cultural anthropology and the sociology of science among people in the field of particle physics. It is an ethnography
Beamtimes_and_Lifetimes
Social theory proposed by Giddens that attempts to resolve the structure-agent debate
monitoring and rationalization, they transform them. To act, agents must be motivated, must be knowledgeable must be able to rationalize the action; and
Structuration_theory
Process by which something becomes accepted within a society
Delegitimization Legitimacy (political) Legitimation crisis Machiavellianism Rationalization (psychology) Structural abuse Symbolic violence Zuckerman, E. W. (1999)
Legitimation
Process of transformation of political laws and life
scientist, political modernization consists of three basic elements, the rationalization of authority, the differentiation of structure and the expansion of
Political_modernization
Type of informal fallacy
and wrong. According to Shackel, David Bloor's strong programme for the sociology of scientific knowledge made use of a motte-and-bailey doctrine when trying
Motte-and-bailey_fallacy
Max Weber's thesis on self-denial
(1969) p. 278 John O'Neill, Sociology as a Skin Trade (1972) p. 14 and p. 60 Talcott Parsons, Introduction, Max Weber, The Sociology of Religion (1971) p. li
Inner-worldly_asceticism
Manner in which modern society organizes in response to risk
modernisation itself". Beck defined modernization as, surges of technological rationalization and changes in work and organization, but beyond that includes much
Risk_society
French sociologist (1945–2015)
identity confronts the processes by which modernity evolves, such as the rationalization process that characterizes the contemporary economy. In a more general
Claude_Dubar
Theory in criminology
Tabula Rasa Scarpitti, F. R., A. L. Nielsen, and J. M. Miller. 2009. "A Sociological Theory of Criminal Behavior." Pp. 211 in Crime and Criminals Contemporary
Differential_association
Process of re-establishing the political structure of feudalism
feudal barons neglected business opportunities to innovate and further rationalize the processes of production. Jürgen Habermas’s theory of the public sphere
Refeudalization
Political theory
agreed-upon criteria to determine political development. The first is rationalization, which involves the movement from particularism to universalism, or
Political_decay
Unequal relation between academics
conformity, secondary role of dominated intellectuals and scholars, rationalization of the civilizing mission, and the inferior talent of scholars from
Academic_imperialism
S2CID 218959996. Campbell, Bradley (June 2009). "Genocide as Social Control". Sociological Theory. 27 (2): 150–172. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2009.01341.x. ISSN 0735-2751
Denial of genocides of Indigenous peoples
Denial_of_genocides_of_Indigenous_peoples
Sociological theory
… In order to justify such punishment and misfortune, a process of rationalization is set in motion, by which to explain the ghetto and colonial exploitation
Labeling_theory
Factors that shape technological innovation
greater public involvement in technological decision-making is desired. Sociological theories and researches of the Society and the Social focus on how human
Theories_of_technology
1951 book by C. Wright Mills
aspects of personalized service or of public relations of big firms, rationalized to further the sale of something. With anonymous insincerity, the Successful
White Collar: The American Middle Classes
White_Collar:_The_American_Middle_Classes
American sociologist (born 1971)
Lawrence Morgan (born 1971) is a Bloomberg Distinguished Professor of Sociology and Education at the Johns Hopkins University School of Arts and Sciences
Stephen_L._Morgan
German philosopher, sociologist, and theorist (1903–1969)
Steuermann, Adorno feared that music was being sacrificed to stubborn rationalization. During this time, Adorno not only produced a significant series of
Theodor_W._Adorno
Soviet-type economic planning enforced by the ruling communist parties
the persistence of wage-labour, commodity production and money; the rationalization of the traditional division of labour; a cultivation of social inequalities
Real_socialism
Typographic character indicating a question (?)
Traditional Chinese). 請使用新式標準符號，所有的中文標點符號都要佔全形。 "記述上の約束事". The Japan Sociological Society (in Japanese). 8 February 2019. 和文を書くときには，原則としてすべて全角文字を使用しなけ
Question_mark
2022 U.S. Supreme Court case on abortion
professor at the University of Houston. Berman said that the way Alito had rationalized overturning Roe could lead to challenges to both Griswold and Eisenstadt
Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization
Dobbs_v._Jackson_Women's_Health_Organization
Sociological study of social organizations
Weber." Gingrich, Paul. 14 October 1999. "Rationalization and Bureaucracy." Introduction to Social Theory [Sociology 250]. Regina: University of Regina. Kendall
Organizational_theory
Array of every physical action and observable emotion associated with humans
human behavior is inherently interdisciplinary, drawing from psychology, sociology, anthropology, neuroscience, economics, political science, criminology
Human_behavior
Political ideology characterized by embrace of technology and anti-Enlightenment thought
Chatzis. "The National Identity of Inter‐war Greek Engineers: Elitism, Rationalization, Technocracy, and Reactionary Modernism." History and Technology 23
Reactionary_modernism
and/or rationality in judgment. They are often studied in psychology, sociology and behavioral economics. A memory bias is a cognitive bias that either
List_of_cognitive_biases
Disposition towards authoritarian ideas
as being unreliable only after about 10 years. Other criticisms of the sociologic theory presented in The Authoritarian Personality concerned themselves
Authoritarian_personality
2017 book by Jason Josephson Storm
professor of religion at Williams College. The book challenges mainstream sociological conceptions of disenchantment on both empirical and theoretical grounds
The_Myth_of_Disenchantment
Organization with a fixed set of rules of intra-organization procedures and structures
organization known as the bureaucratic model that is based on the rationalization of activities through standards and procedures. It is one of the most
Formal_organization
American political scientist, 1893–1943
margin of force which can be freely used. Whatever the theory and rationalization, the practical objective is the constant improvement of the state's
Nicholas_J._Spykman
Spontaneous spread of behavior or emotions among a group
century. Much recent work involves academics from social psychology, sociology, and network science investigating online social networks. Studies in
Social_contagion
Human Behavior
In sociology and psychology, poisonous pedagogy, also called black pedagogy (from the original German name schwarze Pädagogik), is any traditional child-raising
Poisonous_pedagogy
Standard example in game theory
of interest to the social sciences, such as economics, politics, and sociology, as well as to the biological sciences, such as ethology and evolutionary
Prisoner's_dilemma
1962 book by Michael Harrington
passionately, if this blindness is to be lifted from us. A fact can be rationalized and explained away; an indignity cannot. The Other America continued
The_Other_America
Military strategy of wearing down the enemy
strategy of attrition was often not a deliberate choice, but rather a rationalization after the fact. However, other sources suggest that in some cases—such
Attrition_warfare
Linguistic quality
practices relate to their contexts in a way that went beyond the traditional sociological methods that did not problematize representation. Instead of focusing
Performativity
Austrian-American economist (1883–1950)
"From Creative Action to the Social Rationalization of the Economy: Joseph A. Schumpeter's Social Theory". Sociological Theory. 13 (1): 1–13. doi:10.2307/202001
Joseph_Schumpeter
Sociopolitical theory of the use of power to dictate life and death
her, these extreme cuts present intensive neo-liberal procedures of ‘rationalization’ and ‘civilization’. Mbembe's understanding of sovereignty, according
Necropolitics
Set of beliefs or values
an instrument of social reproduction" is conceptually important to the sociology of knowledge, viz. Karl Mannheim, Daniel Bell, and Jürgen Habermas et
Ideology
American sociologist
University of Nottingham's School of Sociology and Social Policy. He was previously assistant professor of political sociology at the School of Public Policy
Austin_Choi-Fitzpatrick
2007 novel by Neal Shusterman
release, with praise focusing on the novel's immersive environment and sociological implications. A film adaptation of Unwind was in production, but Shusterman
Unwind_(novel)
pseudospeciation is the dehumanization of the enemy, it helps the soldiers rationalize barbaric or socially unacceptable behavior visited upon soldiers of a
Pseudospeciation
Concept in sociology and economy
In sociology and in economics, the term conspicuous consumption describes and explains the consumer practice of buying and using goods of a higher quality
Conspicuous_consumption
Country in South Asia
were introduced, either with or without Indian consent, included the rationalization of the bureaucracy according to the best nineteenth-century theory
India
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