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Process by which something becomes accepted within a society
Legitimation, legitimization (US), or legitimisation (UK) is the act of providing legitimacy. Legitimation in the social sciences refers to the process
Legitimation
Decline of trust in authority
social scientists when claiming that a legitimation crisis exists, a predominant way of measuring a legitimation crisis is to consider public attitudes
Legitimation_crisis
1973 book by Jürgen Habermas
functions, institutions, or leadership: a legitimation crisis. The direct translation of its German title is Legitimation Problems in Late Capitalism. In this
Legitimation_Crisis_(book)
1991 book by David Beetham
The Legitimation of Power by David Beetham is a book on political theory. The book examines the legitimation of power as an essential issue for social
The_Legitimation_of_Power
Legitimation of nobility is the process of verifying nobility before the heraldry office to officially confirm nobility. In the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Legitimation_of_nobility
Defunct British advocacy organization
The Legitimation League was an English advocacy organisation founded in Leeds in 1893. It campaigned for the legitimation of illegitimate children and
Legitimation_League
Topics referred to by the same term
(disambiguation) Legitimate (professional wrestling) Legitimate expectation Legitimate peripheral participation Legitimate theater Legitimation Legitime Legitimists
Legitimacy
Legal status of a child born to parents who are legally married
would be legitimated by the subsequent marriage of his parents, provided they had been free to marry at the date of the conception. The Legitimation (Scotland)
Legitimacy_(family_law)
Type of performance
performances of such theatre were termed legitimate drama, while the abbreviation the legitimate refers to legitimate theatre or drama and legit is a noun
Legitimate_theatre
Incentivized statistical survey
personal and economic habits set against their particular demographic. Legitimate surveys are usually unpaid (as with a Gallup poll) or incentivized. Surveys
Paid_survey
Core legal concept and definition of a state
territory. Such a monopoly, according to Weber, must occur via a process of legitimation. Max Weber wrote in Politics as a Vocation that a fundamental characteristic
Monopoly_on_violence
Legal doctrine regarding provided rights and services
The doctrine of legitimate expectation was first developed in English law as a ground of judicial review in administrative law to protect a procedural
Legitimate_expectation
Target deemed valid for attack by belligerent
A legitimate military target is an object, structure, individual, or entity that is considered to be a valid target for attack by belligerent forces according
Legitimate_military_target
Right and acceptance of an authority
object of legitimation (answering what is legitimate), and positive political legitimacy (PPL), which is about the source of legitimation (answering
Political_legitimacy
Genetic recombination between identical or highly similar strands of genetic material
Homologous recombination is a type of genetic recombination in which genetic information is exchanged between two similar or identical molecules of double-stranded
Homologous_recombination
Hmong American academic
field of history. Her book is Dreams of the Hmong Kingdom: The Quest for Legitimation in French Indochina, 1850–1960, which details the historical politics
Mai_Na_Lee
1990 studio album by Spongehead
Legitimate Beef is the second album by Spongehead, released in 1990 through Community 3 Records. Adapted from the Legitimate Beef liner notes. Robbins
Legitimate_Beef
Compliance with the principles set forth in a constitution
considered constitutional unless deemed otherwise by a legitimate authority and through a legitimate mechanism. An act or statute enacted as law either by
Constitutionality
A legitimating ideology, a term used by sociologists C. Wright Mills and others, refers generally to any ideology which is used to legitimate the actions
Legitimating_ideology
American professional wrestling and entertainment company
As in other professional wrestling promotions, WWE does not promote a legitimate sporting contest but rather entertainment-based mock combat performance
WWE
Queen of the United Kingdom from 1837 to 1901
aged 18 after her father's three elder brothers died without surviving legitimate issue. Victoria attempted privately to influence government policy and
Queen_Victoria
Legal term in Brazilian jurisprudence
Legitimate defense of honor (Portuguese: legítima defesa da honra) is a legal term in Brazilian jurisprudence, used by the defense to justify the defendant's
Legitimate_defense_of_honor
Topics referred to by the same term
Legitimate use of force may refer to: the right of a state to exercise legitimate authority or violence over a given territory; see monopoly on the legitimate
Legitimate_use_of_force
Weber's classification of authority into three parts
sociologist Max Weber (1864–1920) distinguished three ideal types of legitimate political leadership/domination/authority (German: Herrschaft, lit. 'mastership')
Tripartite classification of authority
Tripartite_classification_of_authority
Type of financial fraud
legitimate business activities (whereas the business activities are non-existent), or by exaggerating the extent and profitability of the legitimate business
Ponzi_scheme
Study and taxonomy of types of power
forms. They identified those five bases of power as coercive, reward, legitimate, referent, and expert. This was followed by Raven's subsequent addition
French and Raven's bases of power
French_and_Raven's_bases_of_power
English statesman (1507–1587)
legitimised by a private act of Parliament. In 1546, this act of Parliament, Legitimation of Sir Ralph Sadler's Children Act 1545 (37 Hen. 8. c. 30 Pr.) was passed
Ralph_Sadler
South African aristocracy
the King of the Zulu Nation, his consorts, and all of his legitimate descendants. The legitimate descendants of all previous kings are also sometimes considered
Zulu_royal_family
King of the United Kingdom from 1830 to 1837
the first since 1709. As his two elder brothers died without leaving legitimate issue, William inherited the throne when he was 64 years old. His reign
William_IV
Soldier who fights for hire
The Geneva Conventions declare that mercenaries are not recognized as legitimate combatants and do not have to be granted the same legal protections as
Mercenary
Wandering medicants recognized by their flute-playing
shakuhachi-playing among lay-people, accompanied by the interpretation and legitimation of this laicization in spiritual and esthetical terms derived from the
Komusō
Organization similar to, but not part of, a military
manner analogous to a military force, but does not have professional or legitimate status. The Oxford English Dictionary traces the use of the term "paramilitary"
Paramilitary
Form of leadership
power in a certain way, then the power is considered "legitimate authority". Weber broke down legitimate authority into three different types of societies:
Rational-legal_authority
number, stating that it is impossible to decide which pope represented the legitimate succession at various times. The 2001 edition of the Annuario Pontificio
List_of_popes
Crown Prince of Tonga
Takitakimālohi (c. 1844 – January 1862) was a Prince of Tonga, the only legitimate son and heir to King George Tupou I. Born around 1844, he was the only
Vuna_Takitakimālohi
as legitimate by at least one UN member state. These alternative governments control part of their territory, but are not recognized as legitimate by
List of current heads of state and government
List_of_current_heads_of_state_and_government
Queen of England and Ireland from 1553 to 1558
Henry and Catherine would have no more children, leaving Henry without a legitimate male heir. In 1525, Henry sent Mary to the border of Wales to preside
Mary_I
Slavery with the intention of using the slaves for sex
cultures, enslaved concubines and their children had distinct rights and legitimate social positions.[citation needed] The Vienna Declaration and Programme
Sexual_slavery
Type of cyber-attack
superfluous requests in an attempt to overload systems and prevent some or all legitimate requests from being fulfilled. The range of attacks varies widely, spanning
Denial-of-service_attack
American professional wrestler and actor (born 1964)
submission after Chono applied an STF. During the match, Chono suffered a legitimate broken neck from a botched tombstone piledriver by Austin. In September
Stone_Cold_Steve_Austin
American business executive, professional wrestling promoter and wrestler (born 1969)
WrestleMania, Shawn Michaels was forced into temporary retirement due to a legitimate back injury sustained in January at the Royal Rumble, with Triple H taking
Triple_H
Epistemology without sure premises
of social, scientific or historical reality, considering them to lack legitimation, and preferring local narratives instead. No social totality but a multitude
Anti-foundationalism
Surrogate organization answering to someone else
occupations and means of income, for their covert agents. These may include legitimate organizations, such as charity, religious or journalism organizations;
Front_organization
be granted to legitimate children who were not the heir or firstborn of the Emperor Agustín de Iturbide. This title went to the legitimate sons of Agustín
Mexican_Prince
1999 airstrike
officials claimed before and after the bombing that the bombing was on a legitimate military target. After the bombing, Serbian officials took TV crews to
Koriša_bombing
English writer and social reformer (1868–1940)
animal rights, birth control, the legitimation of illegitimate children, and free love. He was secretary of the Legitimation League and edited its journal
George_Bedborough
Government proposals, principles and actions
can vary, but a basic sequence is agenda setting, policy formulation, legitimation, implementation, and evaluation. "It divides the policy process into
Public_policy
See National symbols of Taiwan. Both countries used to claim to be the legitimate government of all of China, with Taiwan informally dropping territorial
National_symbols_of_China
Anglo-Irish businessman and anarchist
the Legitimation League was "to create machinery for acknowledging offspring born out of wedlock, and to secure for them equal rights with legitimate children
Greevz_Fisher
King of Macedonia from 323/2 to 309 BC
Bactria, born after his father's death. As his father's only surviving legitimate child, Alexander IV inherited the throne of the Macedonian Empire after
Alexander_IV_of_Macedon
not especially desired from these unions. Provisions for retroactive legitimation became more capacious in late antiquity as family law was adapted during
Adoption_in_ancient_Rome
Criteria aiming to distinguish criticism of Israel from antisemitism
rights advocate and politician Natan Sharansky in order to distinguish legitimate criticism of Israel from antisemitism. The "three Ds" stand for delegitimization
Three_Ds_of_antisemitism
Son of Alexander II of Russia (1892 – 1913)
parents on 6 July 1880, eight years after his birth, resulted in the legitimation of their three surviving children, and George gained the style of Serene
Prince George Alexandrovich Yuryevsky
Prince_George_Alexandrovich_Yuryevsky
List of YouTube videos that have been viewed the most
separate legitimate views from illegitimate ones, and only legitimate views are included in the view count. Specifically, to count as a legitimate view,
List of most-viewed YouTube videos
List_of_most-viewed_YouTube_videos
Legendary 10th-century French princess
There is some debate about whether she existed, and if she did, was a legitimate or illegitimate daughter of Charles. Gisela is said to have been betrothed
Gisela_of_France
Political coalition in Taiwan (Republic of China)
the Republic of China instead of the People's Republic of China is the legitimate government of China. It also favors a Chinese and Taiwanese dual identity
Pan-Blue_Coalition
when one wrestler is being legitimately hit by his/her opponent's blows, and the wrestler being hit will send a legitimate move or hit back to the opponent
Glossary of professional wrestling terms
Glossary_of_professional_wrestling_terms
Form of athletic theater
with the premise that its performers are competitive wrestlers. The legitimate sport of wrestling has never been popular enough in the United States
Professional_wrestling
English politician
England for Ludlow in 1555, and for Ripon in 1558. He had two legitimate sons, two legitimate daughters and one illegitimate son. "HEATH, William (by 1533-68/70)
William_Heath_(died_1570)
King of England, Scotland and Ireland from 1685 to 1688
after supposedly converting to Catholicism on his deathbed. Having no legitimate children, he was succeeded by his brother James, who reigned in England
James_II_of_England
King of the United Kingdom from 1820 to 1830
forced to accept Catholic emancipation despite opposing it. His only legitimate child, Princess Charlotte, predeceased him in 1817, as did his childless
George_IV
American financier and con artist (1938–2021)
missing money believe that the investment operation may never have been legitimate. The amount missing from client accounts was almost $65 billion, including
Bernie_Madoff
Set of distinct concepts or thought patterns
theories, research methods, postulates, and standards for what constitute legitimate contributions to a field. The word paradigm is Greek in origin, meaning
Paradigm
Islamist movement and militant group based in Lebanon
Michel Samaha, Lebanon's Minister of Information, Hezbollah is seen as "a legitimate resistance organisation that has defended its land against the Israeli
Hezbollah
Queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1689 to 1694
although their parents both converted to Roman Catholicism. Charles lacked legitimate children, making Mary second in the line of succession. At the age of
Mary_II
French count; legitimized son of Louis XIV (1678–1737)
Louis Alexandre was created Count of Toulouse in 1681 at the time of his legitimation, and, in 1683, at the age of five, grand admiral. In February 1684, he
Louis Alexandre, Count of Toulouse
Louis_Alexandre,_Count_of_Toulouse
Eighth letter of the Latin alphabet
in England, although the pronunciation with /h/ is also attested as a legitimate variant. In Northern Ireland, the pronunciation of the letter has been
H
Head of the Catholic Church from 964 to 965
Catholic Church to have been an antipope during the first period and the legitimate pope during the second. An appointee of Holy Roman Emperor Otto I, Leo
Pope_Leo_VIII
Duke of Burgundy from 1419 to 1467
Belgii'. He married three times and had three legitimate sons, all from his third marriage; only one legitimate son reached adulthood. Philip had 24 documented
Philip_the_Good
Aspect of human behavior
submission or passivity) is the condition of submitting to the espoused, legitimate influence of one's superior or superiors. Deference implies a yielding
Deference
Pretender to the French throne as Henry V (1844–83)
Charles X, Henri was a Petit-Fils de France. He was the last-surviving legitimate descendant of Louis XV in the male line. Henri d'Artois was born on 29
Henri,_Count_of_Chambord
American magazine published by Sports Illustrated
published in 1964, it is credited with making the bikini, invented in 1946, a legitimate piece of apparel. Since 1964, the issue had been published every February
Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue
Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue
Iranian government cyber-espionage organization
dissent. The group is known to conduct phishing campaigns that impersonate legitimate organizations and websites, using fake accounts and domains to harvest
Charming_Kitten
he called "legitimate rape". Medical experts said Akin's statement is false, and many women's rights groups found the phrase "legitimate rape" demeaning
Rape and pregnancy statement controversies in the 2012 United States elections
Rape_and_pregnancy_statement_controversies_in_the_2012_United_States_elections
Ability to influence the behaviour of others
others. The term authority is often used for power that is perceived as legitimate or socially approved by the social structure. Scholars have distinguished
Power_(social_and_political)
Italian-American Chicago mobster
involvement in the Capone bootlegging empire, but from his running the legitimate non-alcoholic beverage and bottling operations in Chicago. Further family
Ralph_Capone
lectures about their supposed "walks". Later, a few legitimate walkers succeeded. The first legitimate ultrarunner to succeed is Konstantin Rengarten, and
List of pedestrian circumnavigators
List_of_pedestrian_circumnavigators
Geopolitical concept
Chinese Civil War. Both are rival governments claiming to be the sole legitimate authority over all of China (One China), encompassing mainland China and
Two_Chinas
Process of concealing the origin of money
corruption, and embezzlement, and converting the funds into a seemingly legitimate source, usually through a front organization. As financial crime has become
Money_laundering
Saudi Arabia Alexandria University, Nevada (not to be confused with the legitimate Alexandria University of the same name) Alive University, Mississippi;
List of unaccredited institutions of higher education
List_of_unaccredited_institutions_of_higher_education
Prejudice toward the people of Quebec
distinguished from legitimate criticism of Quebec society or the Government of Quebec, though the question of what qualifies as legitimate criticism and mere
Anti-Quebec_sentiment
Law governing who can become Norwegian monarch
eligible descendants. Only legitimate descendants of the reigning monarch and the reigning monarch's siblings and their legitimate descendants can be in line
Succession to the Norwegian throne
Succession_to_the_Norwegian_throne
Form of hierarchical political organization in non-industrial societies
chief's position is based on kinship, which is often monopolized by the legitimate senior members of select families or 'houses'. These elites can form a
Chiefdom
Line of succession
according to male-preference cognatic primogeniture. Only legitimate descendants through the legitimate line of King George Tupou I's son and grandson, Crown
Succession to the Tongan throne
Succession_to_the_Tongan_throne
Canadian professional wrestler (1967–2007)
traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a condition of brain damage, from repeated legitimate strikes to the head that Benoit had sustained throughout his pro-wrestling
Chris_Benoit
Prince of Monaco since 2005
reigning prince dies without surviving legitimate issue, the throne passes to his legitimate siblings and their legitimate descendants of both sexes, according
Albert_II,_Prince_of_Monaco
Son of Galileo Galilei and Marina Gamba
(1564–1642) and his mistress Marina Gamba (1570–1612). Vincenzo was legitimated to his father in 1619. Like his grandfather Vincenzo Galilei, the younger
Vincenzo_Gamba
Professional wrestling term
Initially, the term referred to practice or ability in catch wrestling as a legitimate sport. It has since come to mean any legit attack or fight in professional
Shoot (professional wrestling)
Shoot_(professional_wrestling)
Marvel Comics supervillain
of mutants bent on world domination, although to the public, he is a legitimate businessman and ordinary human. He once funded the mutant-hunting Sentinel
Sebastian_Shaw_(character)
Italian bishop and Pisan antipope from 1410 to 1415
French clergy and monarchy as the legitimate pope. Historically, the Annuario Pontificio recognized John XXIII the legitimate successor of Saint Peter. However
Antipope_John_XXIII
Type of American football play
Tittle said of the play: "With the Alley-Oop now considered to be a legitimate weapon, the only defense against it was a defensive back who could outleap
Alley-oop_(American_football)
French noblewoman (1767–1808)
Count Victor du Buffon (1792-1812). During the Terror, she helped the legitimate sons of Orléans escape prison. In 1794, she divorced and emigrated to
Marguerite Françoise de Buffon
Marguerite_Françoise_de_Buffon
Ottoman prince, son of Sultan Bayezid I
an erroneous assumption that Süleyman Çelebi was to be recognised as a legitimate sultan. Süleyman was the second eldest son of Bayezid I after Ertuğrul
Süleyman_Çelebi
between a usurper and a legitimate emperor is a blurry one, given that a large number of emperors that were commonly considered legitimate began their rule as
List_of_Roman_emperors
Internet top-level domain
com-domain name, intended to make customers realize that they had arrived at a legitimate business website, although it did not achieve widespread use. Although
.com
1969 studio album by The Bob Seger System
quitting music altogether after this album. It has never been reissued on a legitimate U.S. CD by Capitol and probably never will be, as Seger disavows it. It
Noah (The Bob Seger System album)
Noah_(The_Bob_Seger_System_album)
1651 book by Thomas Hobbes
and earlier mythologies. The work concerns the structure of society and legitimate government, and is regarded as one of the earliest and most influential
Leviathan_(Hobbes_book)
Type of firewall in computing
handshaking between packets to determine whether a requested session is legitimate. Information passed to a remote computer through a circuit-level gateway
Circuit-level_gateway
Historical revisionist theory
for the legitimation of nation-building, imperialism, and independence movements within the East Slavic-speaking world, and for legitimating different
Anti-Normanism
Mongol-led dynasty of China (1271–1368)
Herbert (1978). From Tribal Chieftain to Universal Emperor and God: The Legitimation of the Yuan Dynasty (Sitzungsberichte - Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften
Yuan_dynasty
LEGITIMATION
LEGITIMATION
LEGITIMATION
LEGITIMATION
Boy/Male
Arabic
Variant of Nasi'; Obvious; Evident
Boy/Male
Greek Dutch
Rock.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Celestial damsel
Girl/Female
Arabic
Star; Pleiades
Surname or Lastname
English, French, and Italian (Venetia)
English, French, and Italian (Venetia) : from a personal name derived from the Latin personal name Vitalis (see Vitale). The name became common in England after the Norman Conquest both in its learned form Vitalis and in the northern French form Viel.
Girl/Female
Hungarian Muslim
Industrious.
Girl/Female
Tamil
The quiet one, Worthy of honor
Girl/Female
Australian, French
Easter
Girl/Female
Muslim
Male
Irish
Diminutive form of Irish Gaelic Flann, FLANNÃN means "little red one."
LEGITIMATION
LEGITIMATION
LEGITIMATION
LEGITIMATION
LEGITIMATION
n.
The act of making legitimate.
n.
Lawful birth.