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Unstructured semiconductor logic design
Random logic is a semiconductor circuit design technique that translates high-level logic descriptions directly into hardware features such as AND and
Random_logic
Logic puzzle by Raymond Smullyan
The Hardest Logic Puzzle Ever is a logic puzzle so called by American philosopher and logician George Boolos and published in The Harvard Review of Philosophy
The_Hardest_Logic_Puzzle_Ever
Physicist, engineer, inventor and entrepreneur
development of the Intel 8008 and 8080, using his SGT methodology for random logic chip design, which was essential to the creation of early Intel microprocessors
Federico_Faggin
Family of digital circuits
PMOS or pMOS logic, from p-channel metal–oxide–semiconductor, is a family of digital circuits based on p-channel, enhancement mode metal–oxide–semiconductor
PMOS_logic
Apparent lack of pattern or predictability in events
formal study of randomness. In the 1888 edition of his book The Logic of Chance, John Venn wrote a chapter on The conception of randomness that included
Randomness
Algorithm that employs a degree of randomness as part of its logic or procedure
A randomized algorithm is an algorithm that employs a degree of randomness as part of its logic or procedure. The algorithm typically uses uniformly random
Randomized_algorithm
4-bit microprocessor
the interconnections, and this greatly improved the circuit density of random-logic ICs like microprocessors. This technique meant the interconnections could
Intel_4004
2001 book by Joel Spencer
The Strange Logic of Random Graphs is a book on zero-one laws for random graphs. It was written by Joel Spencer and published in 2001 by Springer-Verlag
The Strange Logic of Random Graphs
The_Strange_Logic_of_Random_Graphs
Field-programmable semiconductor devices
Programmable Array Logic (PAL) is a family of programmable logic device semiconductors used to implement logic functions in digital circuits that was
Programmable_Array_Logic
Device performing a Boolean function
A logic gate is a device that performs a Boolean function, a logical operation performed on one or more binary inputs that produces a single binary output
Logic_gate
Outsourced fabrication of semiconductors
Systems, Inc. (LSI/CSI) in 1969. The new chips were power-efficient random logic circuits with extremely high circuit densities. These new circuits also
Fabless_manufacturing
Logic gate
EXOR and pronounced as exclusive OR, ksor or sometimes EX-OR) is a digital logic gate that gives a true (1 or HIGH) output when the number of true inputs
XOR_gate
Logical formulation of graph properties
in the logic of graphs include investigations of the probability that a random graph has a property specified within a particular type of logic, and methods
Logic_of_graphs
True when either but not both inputs are true
hardware random number generators. The XOR operation preserves randomness, meaning that a random bit XORed with a non-random bit will result in a random bit
Exclusive_or
Digital audio workstation
Notator Logic, or Logic, by German software developer C-Lab which later went by Emagic. Apple acquired Emagic in 2002 and rebranded Logic to Logic Pro, adding
Logic_Pro
Tree-based ensemble machine learning methods
redirect targets Randomized algorithm – Algorithm that employs a degree of randomness as part of its logic or procedure Ho, Tin Kam (1995). Random Decision Forests
Random_forest
Slovene electronic music duo
Distain!. Famous and internationally acclaimed producer Gregor Zemljič (Random Logic) produced four songs for the upcoming follow-up album to Ma Non Troppo
Silence_(band)
Form of computer data storage
Random-access memory (RAM; /ræm/) is a form of electronic computer memory that can be read and changed in any order, typically used to store working data
Random-access_memory
Startup technique in electronics
190–1. ISBN 0-521-59292-5. Faggin, Federico. "The New Methodology for Random Logic Design". Retrieved June 3, 2017. Faggin, Federico. "The Bootstrap Load"
Bootstrapping_(electronics)
Model of computation
produce any randomness, and in that sense they form an incomplete logic set. Remedy to that is found in adding an ad-hoc random bit generator to logic networks
Boolean_circuit
16-bit microprocessor
complex design in the 1970s. The 8086 was sequenced using a mixture of random logic and microcode and was implemented using depletion-load nMOS circuitry
Intel_8086
Inference seeking the simplest and most likely explanation
logic. Even a well-prepared mind's individual guesses are more frequently wrong than right. But the success of our guesses far exceeds that of random
Abductive_reasoning
Method of logical reasoning
Schaum's Outlines, Logic, Second Edition. John Nolt, Dennis Rohatyn, Archille Varzi. McGraw-Hill, 1998. p. 223 Schaum's Outlines, Logic, p. 230 Johnson,
Inductive_reasoning
Subfield of mathematics
Mathematical logic is the study of formal logic within mathematics. Major subareas include model theory, proof theory, set theory, and recursion theory
Mathematical_logic
Branch of mathematics concerning probability
Subjective logic – Type of probabilistic logic Pairwise independence§Probability of the union of pairwise independent events – Set of random variables
Probability_theory
Observation in computer circuit design
required by a single logic block, since T = t {\displaystyle T=t} when g = 1 {\displaystyle g=1} . Random arrangement of logic blocks typically have
Rent's_rule
Unconventional logic circuit
Random flip-flop (RFF) is a theoretical concept of a non-sequential logic circuit capable of generating true randomness. By definition, it operates as
Random_flip-flop
Swedish logician, philosopher, and mathematical statistician
mathematical logic, and computer science. Since the late 1970s, Martin-Löf's publications have been mainly in logic. In philosophical logic, Martin-Löf
Per_Martin-Löf
Intentional delayed sabotage of a computer program with activation subject to conditions
A logic bomb is a piece of code intentionally inserted into a software system that will set off a malicious function when specified conditions are met
Logic_bomb
Collection of random variables
fields a stochastic (/stəˈkæstɪk/) or random process is a mathematical object usually defined as a family of random variables in a probability space, where
Stochastic_process
Computer processor contained on an integrated-circuit chip
processing logic and control is included on a single integrated circuit (IC), or a small number of ICs. The microprocessor contains the arithmetic, logic, and
Microprocessor
American computer company, 1969 to 1982
three read-only memory (ROM) chips, and three random logic chips. A memory card used Four-Phase's 1K random-access memory (RAM) chips. The system also included
Four-Phase_Systems
Logical formalism using combinators instead of variables
Combinatory logic is a notation to eliminate the need for quantified variables in mathematical logic. It was introduced by Moses Schönfinkel and Haskell
Combinatory_logic
Faulty deductive reasoning due to a logical flaw
In logic and philosophy, a formal fallacy is a pattern of reasoning with a flaw in its logical structure (the logical relationship between the premises
Formal_fallacy
Combinational digital circuit
In computing, an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) is a combinational digital circuit that performs arithmetic and bitwise operations on integer binary numbers
Arithmetic_logic_unit
Class of multivalued deterministic logic schemes
Noise-based logic (NBL) is a class of multivalued deterministic logic schemes, developed in the twenty-first century, where the logic values and bits
Noise-based_logic
Sequence of operations for a task
The transition between states can be non-deterministic; randomized algorithms incorporate random input. Around 825 AD, Persian scientist and polymath Muḥammad
Algorithm
Type of computer memory
Dynamic random-access memory (dynamic RAM or DRAM) is a type of random-access semiconductor memory that stores each bit of data in a memory cell. A DRAM
Dynamic_random-access_memory
8-bit microprocessor
were combined with three custom read only memory (ROM) chips, three random logic chips, and an external clock generator onto a board to produce the 24-bit
Four-Phase_Systems_AL1
Computer arts festival in Slovenia
Sokolski dom Ilirska Bistrica 1998 – Olia Lianina, Srečo Dragan, The Stroj, Random Logic, Bojan Štokelj, Jaka Železnikar, Christina Goestl, Bogdan Soban, Leonard
International Festival of Computer Arts
International_Festival_of_Computer_Arts
Semiconductor Fabrication Technique
technique that allowed a much higher circuit density, particularly for random logic circuits. After validating and characterizing the process using a test
Self-aligned_gate
Logic used to describe behaviours of concurrent systems
Temporal logic of actions (TLA) is a logic developed by Leslie Lamport, which combines temporal logic with a logic of actions. It is used to describe
Temporal_logic_of_actions
Number measuring the chance an event occurs
reasoning and statistical inference. When dealing with random experiments – i.e., experiments that are random and well-defined – in a purely theoretical setting
Probability
Process involving chance used in research for allocating experimental subjects to groups
sampling method. Randomization was emphasized in the theory of statistical inference of Charles S. Peirce in "Illustrations of the Logic of Science" (1877–1878)
Random_assignment
8-bit microprocessor
detailed design under Faggin's direction, using the design methodology for random logic with silicon gate that Faggin had created for the 4000 family and the
Intel_8080
Process of making something random
integrity. Randomization is a core principle in statistical theory, whose importance was emphasized by Charles S. Peirce in "Illustrations of the Logic of Science"
Randomization
Four-phase logic is a type of, and design methodology for dynamic logic. It enabled non-specialist engineers to design quite complex ICs, using either
Four-phase_logic
Binary sequence
Intuitively, an algorithmically random sequence (or random sequence) is a sequence of binary digits that appears random to any algorithm running on a (prefix-free
Algorithmically random sequence
Algorithmically_random_sequence
analog designs. It was based on QuickCap developed by Ralph Iverson of Random Logic Corporation, which was acquired by Magma and Synopsys. Calibre xACT3D
Parasitic_extraction
Extension for audio plug-in interface
Audio Random Access (commonly abbreviated to ARA) is an extension for audio plug-in interfaces, such as AU, VST and RTAS, allowing them to exchange a greater
Audio_Random_Access
Task of creating a processor
design include unstructured random logic, finite-state machines, microprogramming (common from 1965 to 1985), and programmable logic arrays (common in the 1980s
Processor_design
Diagram that shows all possible logical relations between a collection of sets
set theory, and to illustrate simple set relationships in probability, logic, statistics, linguistics and computer science. A Venn diagram uses simple
Venn_diagram
American scientist (1839–1914)
contributions to logic, such as theories of relations and quantification. C. I. Lewis wrote, "The contributions of C. S. Peirce to symbolic logic are more numerous
Charles_Sanders_Peirce
Type of router for integrated circuits
graph Feller, A. 1976. Automatic layout of low-cost quick-turnaround random-logic custom LSI devices. In Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Design Automation
Channel_routing
Programming paradigm
facts to be independent random variables. If for any choice of truth values for the probabilistic facts, the resulting logic program is stratified, it
Probabilistic logic programming
Probabilistic_logic_programming
Basic circuit in quantum computing
computation, a quantum logic gate (or simply quantum gate) is a basic quantum circuit operating on a small number of qubits. Quantum logic gates are the building
Quantum_logic_gate
Slovenian music group
of Drafi Deutscher song "Mama Leone" and remixes of Laibach songs by Random Logic, Umek, Octex, Iztok Turk and others. The compilation also features a
Laibach
Applications of logic under uncertainty
Probabilistic logic (also probability logic and probabilistic reasoning) involves the use of probability and logic to deal with uncertain situations. Probabilistic
Probabilistic_logic
Use of science to increase knowledge
on empirical or measurable evidence that is subject to the principles of logic and reasoning Observational study, draws inferences about the possible effect
Scientific_study
Discontinued Intel microprocessor architecture
instructions are implemented by a 16-bit ALU, via random logic and microcode or other kinds of sequential logic. The iAPX 432 enlarged address space over the
Intel_iAPX_432
Input where a function output does not matter
In digital logic, a don't-care term (abbreviated DC, historically also known as redundancies, irrelevancies, optional entries, invalid combinations, vacuous
Don't-care_term
2008 economics book by Tim Harford
The Logic of Life: The Rational Economics of an Irrational World is a book by Tim Harford published in 2008 by Random House. Harford argues that rational
The_Logic_of_Life
Earliest electronic computer design
termed a first-generation computer, is a computer that uses vacuum tubes for logic circuitry. While the history of mechanical aids to computation goes back
Vacuum-tube_computer
Statistical fallacy
the statistical fallacy of inferring meaning from what is essentially a random distribution of data points. It is the philosophical or rhetorical application
Texas_sharpshooter_fallacy
1959 book by Karl Popper
(2 ed.). Random House Trade Paperback. ISBN 9780679604181. English version publisher's website German version publisher's website The Logic of Scientific
The Logic of Scientific Discovery
The_Logic_of_Scientific_Discovery
Soviet mathematician (1903–1987)
processes proved to be the limits of discrete random processes, then with Hermann Weyl in intuitionistic logic, and lastly with Edmund Landau in function
Andrey_Kolmogorov
Many-valued logic in which truth values comprise a continuous range
In logic, an infinite-valued logic (or real-valued logic or infinitely-many-valued logic) is a many-valued logic in which truth values comprise a continuous
Infinite-valued_logic
Infinite graph containing all countable graphs
the whole graph. The first-order logic sentences that are true of the Rado graph are also true of almost all random finite graphs, and the sentences that
Rado_graph
Computer programming language
and Jot Tromp, John (2007), "Binary lambda calculus and combinatory logic", Randomness and complexity (PDF), World Sci. Publ., Hackensack, NJ, pp. 237–260
Binary_combinatory_logic
Step in the design cycle of devices
sections benefit most from floorplanning, whereas random logic, state machines, and other non-structured logic can safely be left to the placer section of the
Physical_design_(electronics)
Type of computer memory introduced 2014
Double Data Rate 4 Synchronous Dynamic Random-Access Memory (DDR4 SDRAM) is a type of synchronous dynamic random-access memory with a high-bandwidth ("double
DDR4_SDRAM
Process of drawing correct inferences
would find convincing. The main discipline studying logical reasoning is logic. Distinct types of logical reasoning differ from each other concerning the
Logical_reasoning
Argument that uses faulty reasoning
identify fallacies in arguments. An influential collection of texts on logic and reason, the Nyāya Sūtras, attributed to Aksapada Gautama, variously
Fallacy
Probability distribution
distribution is a type of continuous probability distribution for a real-valued random variable. The general form of its probability density function is f ( x
Normal_distribution
2004 compilation album by Laibach
"Wirtschaft ist tot - late night mix" – 5:22 "Jesus Christ Superstar - Random logic mix" – 6:22 "Wirtschaft - R. Hawtin hardcore noise mix" – 5:18 "Brat
Anthems_(Laibach_album)
System that manages the behavior of other systems
the setpoint. For sequential and combinational logic, software logic, such as in a programmable logic controller, is used.[clarification needed] Fundamentally
Control_system
Hardware description and hardware verification language
predefined methods for randomization: pre_randomize, randomize and post_randomize. The randomize method is called by the user for randomization of the class variables
SystemVerilog
Mathematical model describing how an output of a function is computed given an input
model Functional models include: Abstract rewriting systems Combinatory logic General recursive functions Lambda calculus Concurrent models include: Actor
Model_of_computation
Television series
Random! Cartoons is an American animated anthology series that aired on Nicktoons. Much like Oh Yeah! Cartoons, it was created by Fred Seibert and produced
Random!_Cartoons
American journalist and podcaster (born 1949)
Germany and random people would come up to me and say, ‘Hail, flashlight king’… Podcasting has corroborated those instincts.” Garage Logic relaunched as
Joe_Soucheray
Type of philosophical counseling
Logic-based therapy (LBT) is a modality of philosophical counseling developed by philosopher Elliot D. Cohen beginning in the mid-1980s. It is a philosophical
Logic-based_therapy
Malagasy algebraic divination by seeds
peoples in Madagascar. It involves algorithmic operations performed on random data generated from tree seeds, which are ritually arranged in a tableau
Sikidy
Type of computer memory
Magnetoresistive random-access memory (MRAM) is a type of non-volatile random-access memory which stores data in magnetic domains. Developed in the mid-1980s
Magnetoresistive_RAM
Public-key cryptosystem
allows a sender who knows a public key to simultaneously generate a short random secret key and an encapsulation or ciphertext of the secret key by the KEM's
Key_encapsulation_mechanism
Early flight control computer using MOS
Parallel divider unit PDU 28 computation unit 1 Special logic function SLF 28 computation unit 1 Random-access storage RAS 14 stores data from its computation
F-14_CADC
2005 book by Robert Pape
Dying to Win: The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism is Robert Pape's analysis of suicide terrorism from a strategic, social, and psychological point
Dying_to_Win
Software testing technique that tests programs with random inputs
Random testing is a black-box software testing technique where programs are tested by generating random, independent inputs. Results of the output are
Random_testing
Overview of and topical guide to discrete mathematics
typical terms of art that may be encountered. Logic – Study of correct reasoning Modal logic – Type of formal logic Set theory – Branch of mathematics that
Outline of discrete mathematics
Outline_of_discrete_mathematics
Type of computer memory
Static random-access memory (static RAM or SRAM) is a type of random-access memory (RAM) that uses latching circuitry (flip-flop) to store each bit. SRAM
Static_random-access_memory
Extension of modal logic
In logic, philosophy, and theoretical computer science, dynamic logic is an extension of modal logic capable of encoding properties of computer programs
Dynamic_logic_(modal_logic)
Extensions of the concept of randomness
The seven states of randomness in probability theory, fractals and risk analysis are extensions of the concept of randomness as modeled by the normal distribution
Seven_states_of_randomness
2021 video game
Lost in Random is a 2021 action-adventure game developed by Zoink and published by Electronic Arts. Part of the EA Originals program, the game was released
Lost_in_Random
Proof method for the security of cryptographic protocols
Protocol Composition Logic is a formal method that can be used for proving security properties of cryptographic protocols that use symmetric-key and public-key
Protocol_composition_logic
American mathematician and computer scientist (1903–1995)
Logic and Computation 2019 – ACM Special Interest Group on Logic and Computation". siglog.acm.org. Church, Alonzo (1940). "On the concept of a random
Alonzo_Church
2017 studio album by Labyrinth
on My Legacy" 4:04 4. "A New Dream" 5:22 5. "Someone Says" 4:44 6. "Random Logic" 1:55 7. "Architecture of a God" 8:40 8. "Children (Robert Miles cover)"
Architecture_of_a_God
equations can be obtained by a two-level structure or random-logic by an interconnection of logic primitives. In either case, Boolean minimization, logical
Low-power_FSM_synthesis
Cryptographic device
hardware random number generator (HRNG), true random number generator (TRNG), non-deterministic random bit generator (NRBG), or physical random number generator
Hardware random number generator
Hardware_random_number_generator
Field of knowledge
rather than by experiment. The relationship between mathematical truth, logic, and reality is a subject of philosophical debate. Some areas of mathematics
Mathematics
Mathematical function characterizing set membership
the function that indicates membership in a set. In fuzzy logic and modern many-valued logic, predicates are the characteristic functions of a probability
Indicator_function
Statistical method in genetic epidemiology
In epidemiology, Mendelian randomization (commonly abbreviated to MR) is a method using measured variation in genes to examine the causal effect of an
Mendelian_randomization
RANDOM LOGIC
RANDOM LOGIC
Male
Scandinavian
 Scandinavian form of Old Norse Randolfr, RANDOLF means "shield-wolf." Compare with another form of Randolf.
Male
Hungarian
 Variant spelling of Hungarian András, ANDOR means "man; warrior." Compare with another form of Andor.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Randall.Americanized spelling of Randel.
Male
English
Medieval form of English Randolf, RANDAL means "shield-wolf."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Brandon.
Boy/Male
English American
Son of Rand.
Female
English
Pet form of English Miranda, RANDY means "worthy of admiration."Â Compare with masculine Randy.Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained; perhaps a variant of Francom.
Surname or Lastname
English or Scottish
English or Scottish : unexplained. Possibly, as Black suggests, a reduced form of Langdon.French : from the old Germanic personal name element Lando (see Land), via the oblique case, Landonis.
Female
English
Short form of English Miranda, RANDA means "worthy of admiration."Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Ransom.
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly East Anglia)
English (chiefly East Anglia) : patronymic from the Middle English personal name Rand(e) (see Rand 1).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a variant of Crandon, a habitational name from Crandon in Somerset or Crandean in Falmer, Sussex. Compare Grandin.
Male
Norwegian
 Norwegian form of Old Norse Arnþórr, ANDOR means "eagle of Thor." Compare with another form of Andor.
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Randy, RANDI means "worthy of admiration."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Rand 1.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Rand 1, from the Old French oblique case.
Male
English
 Variant spelling of Middle English Randulf, RANDOLF means "shield-wolf." Compare with other forms of Randolf.
Boy/Male
English
Son of Rand.
Male
English
Pet form of English Randall and Randolph, both RANDY means "shield-wolf." Compare with feminine Randy.
RANDOM LOGIC
RANDOM LOGIC
Boy/Male
Latin Hungarian
Laurel.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Aim, One with auspicious signs
Boy/Male
Tamil
Kabalikruta | கபலீகரதா
One who swallowed the Sun
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Sikh, Sindhi, Tamil
Song; Melody
Girl/Female
Arabic, Russian
Smart
Boy/Male
Indian
Slave of the one who raises death
Biblical
horse; swallow; moth
Girl/Female
Hindu
Heart, Goddess Parvati
Female
Polish
Feminine form of Polish Gabryjel, GABRYJELA means "man of God"Â or "warrior of God."
Girl/Female
Hindu
RANDOM LOGIC
RANDOM LOGIC
RANDOM LOGIC
RANDOM LOGIC
RANDOM LOGIC
n.
The release of a captive, or of captured property, by payment of a consideration; redemption; as, prisoners hopeless of ransom.
n.
Distance to which a missile is cast; range; reach; as, the random of a rifle ball.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Ransom
a.
Cruising at random on the ocean.
adv.
At random; hit or miss. (Obs.)
v. i.
To go or stray at random.
a.
Going at random or by chance; done or made at hazard, or without settled direction, aim, or purpose; hazarded without previous calculation; left to chance; haphazard; as, a random guess.
n.
Random.
n.
Extra hazard; chance; accident; random.
v. i.
To extend or grow at random.
n.
Ransom.
n.
Anything driven at random.
v. i.
To wander at random; to scatter.
n.
To exact a ransom for, or a payment on.
n.
A roving motion; course without definite direction; want of direction, rule, or method; hazard; chance; -- commonly used in the phrase at random, that is, without a settled point of direction; at hazard.
n.
Ransom; release.
n.
To redeem from captivity, servitude, punishment, or forfeit, by paying a price; to buy out of servitude or penalty; to rescue; to deliver; as, to ransom prisoners from an enemy.
adv.
In a random manner.
imp. & p. p.
of Ransom