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Topics referred to by the same term
Radiation effects may refer to: Radiation damage on physical objects due to ionizing radiation Radiation exposure, a measure of the ionization of air due
Radiation_effects
only by air, lethal blast and thermal effects proportionally scale much more rapidly than lethal radiation effects as explosive yield increases. This bubble
Effects_of_nuclear_explosions
Result of nuclear radiation exposure
Acute radiation syndrome (ARS), also known as radiation sickness or radiation poisoning, is a collection of health effects that are caused by being exposed
Acute_radiation_syndrome
Harmful high-frequency radiation
produce visible effects on both organic and inorganic matter (e.g. water lighting in Cherenkov radiation) or humans (e.g. acute radiation syndrome). Ionizing
Ionizing_radiation
Making devices resist ionizing radiation
rate effects (ELDRS), neutron and proton displacement damage, and single event effects (SEEs). Environments with high levels of ionizing radiation create
Radiation_hardening
Range of safety measures
people from harmful effects of exposure to ionizing radiation, and the means for achieving this". Exposure can be from a source of radiation external to the
Radiation_protection
Unproven hypothesis regarding low doses of ionizing radiation on health
radiation. The reserve repair mechanisms are hypothesized to be sufficiently effective when stimulated as to not only cancel the detrimental effects of
Radiation_hormesis
Effects of radiation released from the Fukushima nuclear accident
The radiation effects from the Fukushima nuclear accident are the observed and predicted effects as a result of the release of radioactive isotopes from
Radiation effects from the Fukushima nuclear accident
Radiation_effects_from_the_Fukushima_nuclear_accident
Aspect of public health
Electromagnetic radiation can be classified into two types: ionizing radiation and non-ionizing radiation, based on the capability of a single photon
Electromagnetic radiation and health
Electromagnetic_radiation_and_health
Therapy using ionizing radiation, usually to treat cancer
Radiation therapy or radiotherapy (RT, RTx, or XRT) is a treatment using ionizing radiation, generally provided as part of cancer therapy to either kill
Radiation_therapy
Low-yield thermonuclear weapon
the lethal blast and thermal effects radius begins to exceed the lethal ionizing radiation radius. Enhanced radiation weapons also fall into this same
Neutron_bomb
natural and artificial sources can have harmful effects on living organisms. As a result, the study of radiation damage also became a part of this history.
History of radiation protection
History_of_radiation_protection
Less harmful range of electromagnetic energy
ionizing radiation. It is still to be proven that non-thermal effects of radiation of much lower frequencies (microwave, millimetre and radiowave radiation) entail
Non-ionizing_radiation
American glassblower and early victim of radiation dermatitis
Dally is thought to be the first American to die from the effects of experimentation with radiation. Following this, Thomas Edison abandoned his research
Clarence_Madison_Dally
Pressure exerted upon any surface exposed to electromagnetic radiation
cumulative effect over long periods of time. For example, had the effects of the Sun's radiation pressure on the spacecraft of the Viking program been ignored
Radiation_pressure
Effects of ionizing radiation
action of ionizing radiation on living things, including the health effects of radiation in humans. High doses of ionizing radiation can cause damage to
Radiation_damage
effects and 10% due to super-lethal radiation exposure. Intermediate stage—from 10 to 12 weeks. The deaths in this period are from ionizing radiation
Effects of nuclear explosions on human health
Effects_of_nuclear_explosions_on_human_health
Amount of energy deposited in matter by ionizing radiation
radiation protection (reduction of harmful effects), and radiation oncology (potential beneficial effects, for example in cancer treatment). It is also
Absorbed_dose
Assessment of Chernobyl's impact on Earth since 1986
Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR) study, the Chernobyl accident had by 2005 caused 61,200 man-Sv of radiation exposure to recovery
Effects of the Chernobyl disaster
Effects_of_the_Chernobyl_disaster
be required to shield the fiber from the effects of radiation. Germanium-doped core fibers can be radiation hard even at high concentrations of germanium
Radiation effects on optical fibers
Radiation_effects_on_optical_fibers
Studies of radiation effects on humans
discovery of ionizing radiation, a number of human radiation experiments have been performed to understand the effects of ionizing radiation and radioactive
Human_radiation_experiments
Waves or particles moving through space
particle radiation consisting of particles of non-zero rest energy, such as alpha radiation (α), beta radiation (β), proton radiation and neutron radiation acoustic
Radiation
Cancer causing exposure to ionizing radiation in spaceflight
resulting biological effects are distinct from typical terrestrial radiation (x-rays and gamma rays, which are low-LET radiation). Galactic cosmic rays
Effects of ionizing radiation in spaceflight
Effects_of_ionizing_radiation_in_spaceflight
Study of effects of radiation on living tissues
of radiation on living tissue (including ionizing and non-ionizing radiation), in particular the health effects of radiation. Ionizing radiation is generally
Radiobiology
Organization of the United Nations
The United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR) was set up by resolution of the United Nations General Assembly in
United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation
United_Nations_Scientific_Committee_on_the_Effects_of_Atomic_Radiation
Non-SI unit measuring absorbed dose of ionizing radiation
The rad is a unit of absorbed radiation dose, defined as 1 rad = 0.01 Gy = 0.01 J/kg. It was originally defined in CGS units in 1953 as the dose causing
Rad_(radiation_unit)
Form of electromagnetic radiation
applications, including chemical and biological effects, are derived from the way that UV radiation can interact with organic molecules. These interactions
Ultraviolet
Measure of ionizing radiation in the environment
Background radiation is a measure of the level of ionizing radiation present in the environment at a particular location which is not due to deliberate
Background_radiation
2011 nuclear accident in Japan
the Effects of Atomic Radiation, "no adverse health effects among Fukushima residents have been documented that are directly attributable to radiation exposure
Fukushima_nuclear_accident
The Radiation Effects Research Foundation (RERF) is a joint U.S.-Japan research organization responsible for studying the medical effects of radiation and
Radiation Effects Research Foundation
Radiation_Effects_Research_Foundation
Intestinal disease due to radiation exposure
early during the course of radiotherapy. Radiation enteropathy represents the longer-term, chronic effects that may be found after a latent period most
Radiation_enteropathy
SI derived unit of absorbed dose of ionizing radiation
food irradiation and radiation sterilization. It is important in predicting likely acute health effects, such as acute radiation syndrome and is used
Gray_(unit)
Cancer caused by ionizing radiation exposure
Exposure to ionizing radiation is known to increase the future incidence of cancer, particularly leukemia. The mechanism by which this occurs is well
Radiation-induced_cancer
Zone of energetic charged particles around the planet Earth
The Van Allen radiation belt is a zone of energetic charged particles, most of which originate from solar wind, that are captured and held around a planet
Van_Allen_radiation_belt
research in the field of radiation and its effects on materials, components and systems. The acronym RADECS stands for "RADiations Effects on Components and
RADiations Effects on Components and Systems
RADiations_Effects_on_Components_and_Systems
Phenomenon in solid-state electronic devices
electrons can be created when a high-energy photon of electromagnetic radiation (such as light) strikes a semiconductor. The energy from the photon can
Hot-carrier_injection
Derived SI unit of equivalent dose of ionizing radiation
measurement and research into the biological effects of radiation. The sievert unit is used for radiation dose quantities such as equivalent dose and effective
Sievert
Radiation Effects in Insulators (REI) is a long-running international conference series dedicated to basic and applied scientific research relating to
International Conference on Radiation Effects in Insulators
International_Conference_on_Radiation_Effects_in_Insulators
(condensed matter physics) (nuclear technology) (physical phenomena) (radiation effects) Wilson effect (astronomy) (Sun) Wilson–Bappu effect (physics) Wimbledon
List_of_effects
Ionizing radiation that presents as free neutrons
Neutron radiation is a form of ionizing radiation that presents as free neutrons. Typical phenomena are nuclear fission or nuclear fusion causing the
Neutron_radiation
Ionizing radiation can cause biological effects which are passed on to offspring through the epigenome. The effects of radiation on cells has been found
Biological effects of radiation on the epigenome
Biological_effects_of_radiation_on_the_epigenome
Measure of ionization of air by ionizing radiation
amount of radiation exposure. There are two general categories of adverse health effects caused by radiation exposure: deterministic effects and stochastic
Radiation_exposure
1945 attacks in Japan during WWII
For months afterward, many people continued to die from the effects of burns, radiation sickness, and other injuries, compounded by illness and malnutrition
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki
Physical model of propagating energy
Quantum effects provide additional sources of EMR, such as the transition of electrons to lower energy levels in an atom and black-body radiation. Maxwell's
Electromagnetic_radiation
American company
Accelerator for Radiation Effects Testing (FLARE), providing high fluence 14 MeV neutrons for testing the reliability of components under radiation. This service
Shine_Technologies
Hypothetical quantum cosmological effect
Hawking radiation is released outside a black hole's event horizon due to quantum effects according to a model developed by Stephen Hawking in 1974. This
Hawking_radiation
Severe events involving radioactive materials
A nuclear and radiation accident is defined by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) as "an event that has led to significant consequences to
Nuclear and radiation accidents and incidents
Nuclear_and_radiation_accidents_and_incidents
Damage to skin or biological tissue from radiation exposure
A radiation burn is a damage to the skin or other biological tissue and organs as an effect of radiation. The radiation types of greatest concern are
Radiation_burn
Measurement of radiation exposure
ISBN 0-7668-1113-1. Lovell, S (1979). "3. The effects of ionizing radiation on matter in bulk". An introduction to Radiation Dosimetry. Cambridge University Press
Roentgen_(unit)
Electronic fault caused by radiation
These are all examples of a general class of radiation effects in electronic devices called single-event effects (SEEs). Single-event upsets were first described
Single-event_upset
Susceptibility of a material to radiation
tissues, organs or organisms to the effects of ionizing radiation Fernet, Marie; Hall, Janet (2020). "Radiation Sensitivity". In Schwab, Manfred (ed
Radiation_sensitivity
Journal
Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that was established in 1969 as Radiation Effects. It obtained its current
Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids
Radiation_Effects_and_Defects_in_Solids
Study of the chemical effects of radiation on matter
Radiation chemistry is a subdivision of nuclear chemistry which studies the chemical effects of ionizing radiation on matter. This is quite different from
Radiation_chemistry
Environmental contamination by nuclear weapons production
remediation standard were found. Plutonium-239 and 240 emit ionizing radiation in the form of alpha particles. Inhalation is the primary pathway by which
Radioactive contamination from the Rocky Flats Plant
Radioactive_contamination_from_the_Rocky_Flats_Plant
Absorbed dose of ionizing radiation weighted with the quality factor
the stochastic health effects of low levels of ionizing radiation on the human body which represents the probability of radiation-induced cancer and genetic
Equivalent_dose
Undesirable presence of radioactive substances
directly attributable to radiation exposure, but rather social and psychological effects. The consequences of low-level radiation are often more psychological
Radioactive_contamination
Human radiation experiments in Ohio
physiological effects of radiation on a soldier. During irradiation, patients' bodies were positioned to mirror a soldier's defensive position; the radiation was
Cincinnati Radiation Experiments
Cincinnati_Radiation_Experiments
Atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima
here. "Genetic Effects: Question #7". Radiation Effects Research Foundation. Retrieved 6 November 2013. Glasstone, Samuel (1962). The Effects of Nuclear Weapons
Little_Boy
Fungus capable of radiosynthesis
biomass and other effects could be caused either by the cells directly deriving energy from ionizing radiation, or by the radiation allowing the cells
Radiotrophic_fungus
Topics referred to by the same term
radiation syndrome, the short-term systemic health effects of a large radiation dose. Chronic radiation syndrome Electromagnetic hypersensitivity, the false
Radiation poisoning (disambiguation)
Radiation_poisoning_(disambiguation)
Device measuring ionizing radiation exposure
A radiation dosimeter is a device that measures the dose uptake of external ionizing radiation. It is worn by the person being monitored when used as a
Dosimeter
1986 nuclear accident in the Soviet Union
in 2003, explore how radiation affected people living in the area and information about the long-term side effects of radiation exposure. The Babushkas
Chernobyl_disaster
Exhibition at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum
have been extremely burned, as well as subjected to the blast and radiation effects. The person who cast the shadow almost certainly died immediately
Human_Shadow_Etched_in_Stone
Space radiation effects on the brain
motor function and behavior or neurological disorders. Radiation and synergistic effects of radiation with other space flight factors may affect neural tissues
Central nervous system effects from radiation exposure during spaceflight
Central_nervous_system_effects_from_radiation_exposure_during_spaceflight
Residual radioactive material following a nuclear blast
major signs of radiation sickness. The officials of Ukraine had to close off an area with an 18-mile (30 km) radius. Long term effects included at least
Nuclear_fallout
Form of electromagnetic radiation
An X-ray is a form of high-energy electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength shorter than those of ultraviolet rays and longer than those of gamma rays
X-ray
Exposure of objects or people to radiation
supplies, preserving foodstuffs, alteration of gemstone colors, studying radiation effects, eradicating insects through sterile male release programs, or calibrating
Irradiation
Organization on radiation effects
protect people, animals, and the environment from the harmful effects of ionising radiation. Its recommendations form the basis of radiological protection
International Commission on Radiological Protection
International_Commission_on_Radiological_Protection
Production of an image when X-rays strike a fluorescent screen
patient's risk of radiation-induced cancer. In addition to the cancer risk and other stochastic radiation effects, deterministic radiation effects have also been
Fluoroscopy
Committee of the US National Research Council
Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation (BEIR) is a committee of the American National Research Council. It publishes reports on the effects of ionizing
Committee on the Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation
Committee_on_the_Biological_Effects_of_Ionizing_Radiation
Main model used in radioprotection to minimize radiation exposures
used in radiation protection to estimate stochastic health effects such as radiation-induced cancer, genetic mutations and teratogenic effects on the human
Linear_no-threshold_model
Measurement of radiation doses or contamination
Radiation monitoring involves the measurement of radiation dose or radionuclide contamination for reasons related to the assessment or control of exposure
Radiation_monitoring
Health problem caused by frequent doses of ionizing radiation
Chronic radiation syndrome (CRS), or chronic radiation enteritis, is a constellation of health effects of radiation that occur after months or years of
Chronic_radiation_syndrome
Survivors of atomic bombings in Japan
website. Retrieved 2007-08-31. Latest Knowledge on Radiological Effects: Radiation Health Effects of Atomic Bomb Explosions and Nuclear Power Plant Accidents
Hibakusha
Ionic compound (KI)
supplement. It is a medication used for treating hyperthyroidism, in radiation emergencies, and for protecting the thyroid gland when certain types of
Potassium_iodide
Instrument dials painted with radium-based paint
Radium is highly radioactive, emitting alpha, beta, and gamma radiation — the effects of which are particularly deleterious if inhaled or ingested since
Radium_dial
the development of solutions to system-specific problems related to radiation effects. ISDE was launched with initial support from the US Navy SSPO and
Institute for Space and Defense Electronics
Institute_for_Space_and_Defense_Electronics
Measurement of absorbed ionizing radiation
Radiation dosimetry in the fields of health physics and radiation protection is the measurement, calculation and assessment of the ionizing radiation
Dosimetry
Scenario of civilization collapse or human extinction by nuclear weapons
suggested that billions of humans would survive the immediate effects of nuclear blasts and radiation following a global thermonuclear war. The International
Nuclear_holocaust
Pulsed Radiation Simulator (also known as the Aurora flash x-ray simulator) was a 14-terawatt flash gamma-ray simulator, designed to simulate the effects of
Aurora Pulsed Radiation Simulator
Aurora_Pulsed_Radiation_Simulator
Probability of ill health effects from ionizing radiation
cancer induction and genetic effects, of low levels of ionizing radiation. It takes into account the type of radiation and the nature of each organ or
Effective_dose_(radiation)
Penetrating form of electromagnetic radiation
A gamma ray, also known as gamma radiation (symbol γ), is a penetrating form of electromagnetic radiation arising from high-energy interactions like the
Gamma_ray
American scientist, inventor, engineer, and innovator
semiconductor devices and its usefulness in understanding the effects of ionizing radiation on microelectronic devices and materials. Fleetwood is the Olin
Daniel_M._Fleetwood
Scanning electron microscope with a gaseous environment in the specimen chamber
inevitable. These changes, or radiation effects, may or may not become visible both in SEM and ESEM. However, such effects are particularly important in
Environmental scanning electron microscope
Environmental_scanning_electron_microscope
Topics referred to by the same term
Radiation exposure may refer to: Exposure (radiation), caused by ionizing photons, namely X-rays and gamma rays; or ionizing particles, usually alpha particles
Radiation exposure (disambiguation)
Radiation_exposure_(disambiguation)
Electromagnetic radiation from a charged particle in a medium
other anomalous Cherenkov effects, such as radiation in a backwards direction (see below) whereas ordinary Cherenkov radiation forms an acute angle with
Cherenkov_radiation
Scientific study of light's effect on living organisms
bioluminescence, and ultraviolet radiation effects. The division between ionizing radiation and non-ionizing radiation is typically considered to be a
Photobiology
Commission investigating the effects of atomic bomb radiation from 1946 to 1975
Sciences-National Research Council to conduct investigations of the late effects of radiation among the atomic-bomb survivors in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. As it
Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission
Atomic_Bomb_Casualty_Commission
Series of collisions between nearby atoms, initiated by a single energetic atom
Duffy, D. M. (2007). "Including the effects of electronic stopping and electron-ion interactions in radiation damage simulations". J. Phys.: Condens
Collision_cascade
Radiation unit
are dose measures used to estimate potential health effects of low levels of ionizing radiation on the human body. Quantities measured in rem are designed
Roentgen_equivalent_man
Radiation testing site in Wisconsin, US
Enterprise Radiation Forest is a forest in Oneida County, Wisconsin, United States, near the town of Enterprise. It was the subject of a study on the effects of
Enterprise_Radiation_Forest
phones, and various other electronic devices, emit radiation which consists of non-ionising radiation or radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF EMF)
Wireless device radiation and health
Wireless_device_radiation_and_health
Natural electric current in the Earth's crust
field due to solar wind interactions with the magnetosphere or solar radiation's effects on the ionosphere. These currents exhibit diurnal patterns, flowing
Telluric_current
Light emitted by the Sun
Sunlight is the portion of the electromagnetic radiation which is emitted by the Sun (i.e. solar radiation) and received by the Earth, in particular the
Sunlight
Void between celestial bodies
electromagnetic radiation, cosmic rays, neutrinos, magnetic fields and dust. The baseline temperature of outer space, as set by the background radiation from the
Outer_space
Induction of radioactivity by neutron radiation
Neutron activation is the process in which neutron radiation induces radioactivity in materials, and occurs when atomic nuclei capture free neutrons,
Neutron_activation
in Science has stated that there have been no transgenerational effects of radiation exposure in children born of those working as liquidators. This study
Deaths due to the Chernobyl disaster
Deaths_due_to_the_Chernobyl_disaster
Tree that survived the 1945 atomic bombings of Japan
initial radiation level at the hypocenter was approximately 240 Gy. According to Hiroshima and Nagasaki: The Physical, Medical, and Social Effects of the
Hibakujumoku
Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths from 1 m to 1 mm
Microwave is a form of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths shorter than other radio waves but longer than infrared waves. Its wavelength ranges
Microwave
Consequences of nuclear explosions
inflict indiscriminate harm, causing mass casualties, long-lasting radiation effects, and irreversible damage to ecosystems. The subject has become important
Humanitarian impact of nuclear weapons
Humanitarian_impact_of_nuclear_weapons
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