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geometry and mathematical physics (especially string theory), the Polyakov formula expresses the conformal variation of the zeta functional determinant
Polyakov_formula
Russian theoretical physicist
Alexander Markovich Polyakov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Ма́ркович Поляко́в; born 27 September 1945) is a Russian theoretical physicist, formerly at the Landau
Alexander Polyakov (physicist)
Alexander_Polyakov_(physicist)
Mathematical theorem about the real analytic Eisenstein series
This formula has been used in string theory for the one-loop computation in Polyakov's perturbative approach. The second Kronecker limit formula states
Kronecker_limit_formula
problems for the functional determinant of the Laplacian (via the Polyakov formula; see Branson & Ørsted 1991). In dimension four only, the Paneitz operator
Paneitz_operator
Physics concept expressed as E = mc²
instanton proposed by the physicists Alexander Belavin, Alexander Markovich Polyakov, Albert Schwarz, and Yu. S. Tyupkin. This process, can in principle destroy
Mass–energy_equivalence
Thermal Wilson loop
In quantum field theory, the Polyakov loop is the thermal analogue of the Wilson loop, acting as an order parameter for confinement in pure gauge theories
Polyakov_loop
World governing body for air sports
FAI President Frits Brink and Noosphere Ventures Managing Partner Max Polyakov signed the agreement, making Noosphere Ventures FAI's Global Technical
Fédération Aéronautique Internationale
Fédération_Aéronautique_Internationale
Theory of subatomic structure
elaborated in articles by Steven Gubser, Igor Klebanov, and Alexander Markovich Polyakov, and by Edward Witten. By 2010, Maldacena's article had over 7000 citations
String_theory
Inverse of a finite difference
Mueller, Dierk Schleicher. Fractional Sums and Euler-like Identities S. P. Polyakov. Indefinite summation of rational functions with additional minimization
Indefinite_sum
Species of rodent
ProQuest 304846672.[page needed] Chaudhary, Vratika; Tietje, William D; Polyakov, Anne Y; Rolland, Virginie; Oli, Madan K (2021-07-06). "Factors driving
California_pocket_mouse
Solitons in Euclidean spacetime
't Hooft–Polyakov monopoles play the role of instantons. In his 1977 paper Quark Confinement and Topology of Gauge Groups, Alexander Polyakov demonstrated
Instanton
Local rescaling of a metric tensor
symmetry in conformal field theory. It is, for example, a symmetry of the Polyakov action. When quantum mechanical effects break the conformal invariance
Weyl_transformation
EPR Paradox in quantum physics Alexander Polyakov, developed the concepts of Polyakov action, 't Hooft–Polyakov monopole and BPST instanton Isaak Pomeranchuk
List_of_Russian_physicists
Theoretical Physics
theory and the geometry of an associated anti-de Sitter spacetime. The formula characterizes "holographic screens" in the bulk; that is, it specifies
Ryu–Takayanagi_conjecture
Two-dimensional conformal field theory
linear dilaton background requires it to take an exponential solution. The Polyakov action in this background is then identical to Liouville field theory,
Liouville_field_theory
Principle in theoretical physics
elaborated in articles by Steven Gubser, Igor Klebanov, and Alexander Markovich Polyakov, and by Edward Witten. By 2015, Maldacena's article had over 10,000 citations
Holographic_principle
Form of encryption that allows computation on ciphertexts
1007/978-3-319-70694-8_15. ISBN 978-3-319-70693-1. Kim A., Papadimitriou A., Polyakov Y. Approximate Homomorphic Encryption with Reduced Approximation Error
Homomorphic_encryption
Russian automobile manufacturing company
cooperation with the Italian car manufacturer Fiat. Viktor Nikolaevich Polyakov (later Minister of Automobile Industry) was named as director, and Vladimir
AvtoVAZ
Dutch theoretical physicist
magnetic monopoles. These monopoles are called 't Hooft–Polyakov monopoles, after Alexander Polyakov, who obtained the same result independently. As another
Gerard_'t_Hooft
English theoretical physicist (1942–2018)
Retrieved 5 March 2012. "2013 Fundamental Physics Prize Awarded to Alexander Polyakov". Fundamental Physics Prize. Archived from the original on 19 January 2015
Stephen_Hawking
Russian-American physicist (b. 1945)
work was subsequently developed by Migdal and Polyakov, working independently, into the Migdal–Polyakov conformal bootstrap, and was a precursor to the
Alexander_Migdal
Theoretical framework in physics
non-Abelian gauge theories. The 't Hooft–Polyakov monopole was discovered theoretically by 't Hooft and Alexander Polyakov, flux tubes by Holger Bech Nielsen
Quantum_field_theory
Property of quark matter
quark matter at high densities. This physical picture is confirmed in the Polyakov–Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model, and also in lattice QCD models, in which the
SU(2)_color_superconductivity
Soviet physicist (1911–1991)
member of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union. He developed the formula that accounts for the Landau–Pomeranchuk–Migdal effect, a reduction of
Arkady_Migdal
Class of chemical compounds
metal to form a six-membered chelate ring. The simplest complexes have the formula M(acac)3 and M(acac)2. Mixed-ligand complexes, e.g. VO(acac)2, are also
Metal_acetylacetonates
Mathematical model of ferromagnetism in statistical mechanics
representation in terms of non-interacting fermionic strings by Alexander Polyakov and Vladimir Dotsenko. This construction has been carried on the lattice
Ising_model
Hypothetical faster-than-light particle
the bradyon and m is its rest mass) should still apply, along with the formula for the total energy of a particle: E = m c 2 1 − v 2 c 2 . {\displaystyle
Tachyon
Chemical substance not composed of simpler ones
p.10 in Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Utyonkov, V.; Lobanov, Yu.; Abdullin, F.; Polyakov, A.; Sagaidak, R.; Shirokovsky, I.; Tsyganov, Yu. (2006). "Evidence for
Chemical_element
Mechanism that explains the generation of mass for gauge bosons
publications the mechanism was also proposed by Alexander Migdal and Alexander Polyakov, at that time Soviet undergraduate students. However, their paper was delayed
Higgs_mechanism
Spacecraft crew member
flew on STS-95. The longest time spent in space was by Russian Valeri Polyakov, who spent 438 days there. As of 2006, the most spaceflights by an individual
Astronaut
Riemannian manifold with SU(n) holonomy
projective space. The main tool for finding such spaces is the adjunction formula. All hyper-Kähler manifolds are Calabi–Yau manifolds. For an algebraic
Calabi–Yau_manifold
Hypothetical elementary particle that mediates gravity
mass-energy is calculated with the Planck–Einstein relation, the same formula that relates electromagnetic wavelength to photon energy. Unambiguous detection
Graviton
Extension of quantum field theory to curved spacetime
Thirring–Wess Toda Conformal 2D free massless scalar Liouville Logarithmic Minimal Polyakov Wess–Zumino–Witten Supersymmetric 4D N = 1 N = 1 super Yang–Mills Seiberg–Witten
Quantum field theory in curved spacetime
Quantum_field_theory_in_curved_spacetime
EPR Paradox in quantum physics Alexander Polyakov, developed the concepts of Polyakov action, 't Hooft–Polyakov monopole and BPST instanton Isaak Pomeranchuk
List_of_Russian_scientists
Chemical element with atomic number 98 (Cf)
S2CID 240341300. Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Utyonkov, V.; Lobanov, Yu.; Abdullin, F.; Polyakov, A.; Sagaidak, R.; Shirokovsky, I.; Tsyganov, Yu.; et al. (2006). "Synthesis
Californium
Coordination complex
ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8. 1. A. Döhring, R. Goddard, P. W. Jolly, C. Krüger, V. R. Polyakov, "Monomer-Trimer Isomerism in 3-Substituted Pentane-2,4-dione Derivatives
Nickel(II) bis(acetylacetonate)
Nickel(II)_bis(acetylacetonate)
Asymmetry of classical and quantum action
superstring revolution String theory landscape Theory Nambu–Goto action Polyakov action Bosonic string theory Superstring theory Type I string Type II string
Anomaly_(physics)
Wakefulness-promoting medication
(6): 993–1002. doi:10.1517/14656561003705738. PMC 3630938. PMID 20307223. Polyakov YS, Mikhniuk ON, Hilkevich TY, Chevtchouk TA, Yurchenko RA, Vinarskiy VA
Modafinil
Annual prizes awarded in Spain
and Somaly Mam 1999: Pedro Duque, John Glenn, Chiaki Mukai and Valeri Polyakov 2000: Fernando Henrique Cardoso 2001: International Space Station 2002:
Princess_of_Asturias_Awards
Vasily Mosin Mikhail Nestruyev Natalia Paderina Yevgeni Petrov Sergei Polyakov Sergei Pyzhianov Viktor Shamburkin Renart Suleymanov Viktor Torshin Viktor
List_of_Russian_sportspeople
Invariant action in bosonic string theory
classical value. For strings the analog correction is provided by the Polyakov action, which is classically equivalent to the Nambu–Goto action, but gives
Nambu–Goto_action
Physical quantity of dimension energy × time
least action Principle of maximum entropy Some actions: Nambu–Goto action Polyakov action Bagger–Lambert–Gustavsson action Einstein–Hilbert action Neuenschwander
Action_(physics)
Group of low-reactive, gaseous chemical elements
May 2014. Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Utyonkov, V.; Lobanov, Yu.; Abdullin, F.; Polyakov, A.; et al. (2006). "Synthesis of the isotopes of elements 118 and 116
Noble_gas
Calendar year
Beginning of the Zapatista uprising in Mexico. January 8 – Soyuz TM-18: Valeri Polyakov begins his 437.7-day orbit of the Earth, eventually setting the world record
1994
of bosonic string theory. String theory is formulated in terms of the Polyakov action, which describes how strings move through space and time. Like springs
History_of_string_theory
Soviet entertainer and poet (1938–1980)
short stint at the Moscow Theater of Miniatures, then directed by Vladimir Polyakov, which ended with his being fired. The official reason given was "for total
Vladimir_Vysotsky
Russian politician (1946–2022)
position as logical: "Hence, the distribution along such a geopolitical formula would be very beneficent for the whole of humanity, and all over the planet
Vladimir_Zhirinovsky
Lie algebra, usually infinite-dimensional
many of rank 2, and 238 of ranks between 3 and 10. Weyl–Kac character formula Generalized Kac–Moody algebra Integrable module Monstrous moonshine Zhe-xian
Kac–Moody_algebra
Chemical compound
Vanadium(IV) oxide or vanadium dioxide is an inorganic compound with the formula VO2. It is a dark blue solid. Vanadium(IV) dioxide is amphoteric, dissolving
Vanadium(IV)_oxide
Swiss physicist and mathematician
to the "minimal two-dimensional conformal invariant models of Belavin, Polyakov and Zamolodchikov." With Alexander Varchenko and Vitaly Tarasov, Felder
Giovanni_Felder
Laveykin, who flew in Soyuz TM-2 in 1987, with half a year in orbit; Valeri Polyakov, a medical doctor, who holds the record for the longest time in orbit of
List_of_Equinox_episodes
Belgian-American theoretical physicist
became a U.S. citizen. with Phong: Multiloop amplitudes for the bosonic Polyakov string, Nucl. Phys. B, vol. 269, 1986, pp. 205–234 doi:10.1016/0550-3213(86)90372-X
Eric_D'Hoker
language Vladimir Pokhilko, specialized in human-computer interaction Yuriy Polyakov, developed an approximate method for nonlinear differential and integrodifferential
List_of_Russian_IT_developers
Grand Unified Theory proposed in 1974
U(1)_{Y}]/\mathbb {Z} _{6}}}\right)=\mathbb {Z} } , this model predicts 't Hooft–Polyakov monopoles. Because the electromagnetic charge Q is a linear combination
Georgi–Glashow_model
EPR Paradox in quantum physics Alexander Polyakov, developed the concepts of Polyakov action, 't Hooft–Polyakov monopole and BPST instanton Isaak Pomeranchuk
List_of_Russian_people
Type of Riemannian manifold
hyperkähler manifolds. This fact immediately follows from the Bochner formula for holomorphic forms on a Kähler manifold, together the Berger classification
Hyperkähler_manifold
In physics and geometry: conjectured relation between pairs of Calabi–Yau manifolds
1995, Kontsevich analyzed the results of Candelas, which gave a general formula for the problem of counting rational curves on a quintic threefold, and
Mirror symmetry (string theory)
Mirror_symmetry_(string_theory)
critical systems was suggested by Alexander Belavin, Alexander Markovich Polyakov and Alexander Zamolodchikov in 1984, which eventually led to the development
History of quantum field theory
History_of_quantum_field_theory
Equivalence of two physical theories
complexified coupling constant. This is a complex number defined by the formula τ = θ 2 π + 4 π i g 2 {\displaystyle \tau ={\frac {\theta }{2\pi }}+{\frac
S-duality
Group of chemical elements
Kovrizhnykh, N. D.; Kuznetsov, D. A.; Petrushkin, O. V.; Podshibiakin, A. V.; Polyakov, A. N.; Popeko, A. G.; Rogov, I. S. (2024-05-06). "Synthesis and decay
Group_6_element
Quantum description of black holes
more vibration modes, relaxing to considerable lengths. The string theory formulas of Mathur and Lunin produce fuzzball surface radii that precisely equal
Fuzzball_(string_theory)
Manifold with Riemannian, complex and symplectic structure
(This fails completely for real submanifolds.) Explicitly, Wirtinger's formula says that v o l ( Y ) = 1 r ! ∫ Y ω r {\displaystyle \mathrm {vol} (Y)={\frac
Kähler_manifold
248-dimensional exceptional simple Lie group
complex Lie algebras and Lie groups are all given by the Weyl character formula. The dimensions of the smallest irreducible representations are (sequence
E8_(mathematics)
Model in string theory
non-linear finite-energy sum rules relating s- and t- channels. The Veneziano formula was quickly generalized to an equally consistent N-particle amplitude for
Dual_resonance_model
Concept in string theory
points – the rest of these numbers can be calculated using a recursive formula, obtained through intersection theory in the moduli space of stable maps
Gromov–Witten_invariant
While the Contadora group ultimately failed to establish a credible peace formula with the backing of all regional governments, it did lay the foundations
Contadora_group
Theory in physics
studied based on other stability conditions, leading to wall-crossing formulas. The Donaldson–Thomas invariant of the moduli space M is equal to the weighted
Donaldson–Thomas_theory
Generalized manifold
the Fano plane, i.e. lines with marked points. The formulas for σ and τ on E thus "lift" the formulas on F8. Mumford also obtains an action simply transitive
Orbifold
Type of smooth complex surface of kodaira dimension 0
{O}}_{X})=1-0+1=2.} On the other hand, the Riemann–Roch theorem (Noether's formula) says: χ ( X , O X ) = 1 12 ( c 1 ( X ) 2 + c 2 ( X ) ) , {\displaystyle
K3_surface
Simple Lie group; the automorphism group of the octonions
complex Lie algebras and Lie groups are all given by the Weyl character formula. The dimensions of the smallest irreducible representations are (sequence
G2_(mathematics)
Related chemical elements of the periodic table
1021/ed009p1605. Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Utyonkoy, V.; Lobanov, Yu.; Abdullin, F.; Polyakov, A.; Shirokovsky, I.; Tsyganov, Yu.; Gulbekian, G.; Bogomolov, S. (2004)
Boron_group
Month of 1988
– Soviet cosmonauts Vladimir Georgiyevich Titov, Musa Manarov, Valeri Polyakov, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Volkov and Sergei Krikalev and French spationaut
December_1988
Algebra used in 2D conformal field theories and string theory
that satisfy the identity and translation conditions, then the previous formula describes a vertex algebra structure. In vertex algebra theory, due to
Vertex_operator_algebra
Equivalence of two physical theories
Since the momenta of the theory are quantized, the first two terms in this formula are ( m R ) 2 + ( n / R ) 2 {\displaystyle (mR)^{2}+(n/R)^{2}} , and this
T-duality
52-dimensional exceptional simple Lie group
complex Lie algebras and Lie groups are all given by the Weyl character formula. The dimensions of the smallest irreducible representations of F4 are (sequence
F4_(mathematics)
Chemical compound
Kalinin, V. N.; Kazantseva, S. A.; Kobak, V. V.; Petrovskii, P. V.; Polyakov, A. V.; Yanovskii, A. I.; Struchkov, Yu. T. (1993-03-02). "ChemInform Abstract:
Pseudocodeine
Plüss Cello Concerto (2015) Petr Podkovyrov Cello Concerto (1959) Valeri Polyakov Cello Concerto (1960) David Popper Cello Concerto No. 1 in D minor, Op
List of compositions for cello and orchestra
List_of_compositions_for_cello_and_orchestra
tumour. Dagoberto Planos Despaigne, 64, Cuban singer, cirrhosis. Andrei Polyakov, 70, Russian diplomat, ambassador to Tunisia (2006–2011) and Rwanda (2013–2017)
Deaths_in_March_2021
Branch of string theory
relevant equations entering into string cosmology. The starting point is the Polyakov action, which can be written as S 2 = 1 4 π α ′ ∫ d 2 z γ [ γ a b G μ ν
String_cosmology
Application of K-theory in string theory
for flux compactifications. K-theory has also been used to conjecture a formula for the topologies of T-dual manifolds by Bouwknegt, Evslin & Varghese
K-theory_(physics)
78-dimensional exceptional simple Lie group
complex Lie algebras and Lie groups are all given by the Weyl character formula. The dimensions of the smallest irreducible representations are (sequence
E6_(mathematics)
Eight-dimensional Riemannian manifold
explicitly construct the metric determined by the Cayley form via Karigiannis's formula. The metric is defined up to scaling of the Cayley form. Calabi–Yau manifold
Spin(7)-manifold
133-dimensional exceptional simple Lie group
complex Lie algebras and Lie groups are all given by the Weyl character formula. The dimensions of the smallest irreducible representations are (sequence
E7_(mathematics)
Equations relating to massless particles in AdS space
were observed. Some of these tests explore the extension of the Klebanov–Polyakov Conjecture to Chern–Simons matter theories where the structure of correlation
Vasiliev_equations
Sambo competitions
Kurinnoi Ricardo Echarte Aivars Jurgilas 90 kg Vasily Zotov Ivaylo Kuzmanov — — 100 kg Andrey Polyakov Diritis Žalkauskis — — +100 kg Vadim Volkov — — —
European_Sambo_Championships
Bandolowski Erik Hansen Soviet Union Boris Budnikov Aleksandr Budnikov Nikolay Polyakov Greece Tassos Boudouris Anastasios Gavrilis Aristidis Rapanakis 1984 Los
List of Olympic medalists in sailing by class
List_of_Olympic_medalists_in_sailing_by_class
Ukrainian politician (born 1978)
aid to Ukraine were considered. Switzerland publicly supported the Peace Formula of President Zelenskyy and took an active part in its implementation by
Iryna_Venediktova
Overview of the events of 2023 in science
(in German). 16 February 2023. Retrieved 28 March 2023. Angelis, Aris; Polyakov, Roman; Wouters, Olivier J.; Torreele, Els; McKee, Martin (15 February
January–March_2023_in_science
Floorball competition
3–11 3–12 40:32 – S. Iuryev 3–13 48:14 – A. Karkumbaev (P. Semenov) 3–14 49:27 – N. Bryn (D. Polyakov) 3–15 51:49 – P. Semenov (D. Uglanov) 17 Shots 27
2014 Men's World Floorball Championships
2014_Men's_World_Floorball_Championships
POLYAKOV FORMULA
POLYAKOV FORMULA
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
King of Enchanting Formulas
POLYAKOV FORMULA
POLYAKOV FORMULA
Boy/Male
Greek
Guardian spirit.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Latin
Cheerful
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived at a moorland croft.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Enjoying, Associate with the Goddess Lakshmi
Girl/Female
Tamil
Manuscripts of God
Boy/Male
Tamil
Aviyukta | அவியà¯à®•à®¤à®¾
Patience
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Leader
Girl/Female
English Italian Hebrew
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Singularity
Girl/Female
Indian
Of the Saura.
POLYAKOV FORMULA
POLYAKOV FORMULA
POLYAKOV FORMULA
POLYAKOV FORMULA
POLYAKOV FORMULA
n.
A book containing stated and prescribed forms, as of oaths, declarations, prayers, medical formulaae, etc.; a book of precedents.
n.
Accumulated and established knowledge, which has been systematized and formulated with reference to the discovery of general truths or the operation of general laws; knowledge classified and made available in work, life, or the search for truth; comprehensive, profound, or philosophical knowledge.
n.
A prayer; an invocation; a religious formula; a charm.
n.
Prescribed form or model; formula.
v. t.
To reduce to a forula; to formulate.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Formulate
pl.
of Formula
n.
The act of formularizing; a formularized or formulated statement or exhibition.
imp. & p. p.
of Formulate
a.
Pertaining to, or illustrating, the hypothetical space relations of atoms in the molecule; as, a stereo-chemic formula.
a.
Expressing the type, structure, relations, and reactions of a compound; graphic; -- said of formulae. See under Formula.
n.
The act, process, or result of formulating or reducing to a formula.
v. t.
To formulate into a theorem.
pl.
of Formula
n.
A rule or principle expressed in algebraic language; as, the binominal formula.
n.
The doctrine, as formulated by Luther, that Christ's glorified body is omnipresent.
a.
Formulated extemporaneously, or for a special case; -- opposed to officinal, and said of prescriptions and medicines.
v. t.
To reduce to, or express in, a formula; to put in a clear and definite form of statement or expression.
a.
Pertaining to, or exhibiting, formularization.
pl.
of Formulary