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Act of analyzing from an alternative point of view
Perspective-taking is the act of perceiving a situation or understanding a concept from an alternative point of view, such as that of another individual
Perspective-taking
Ability to attribute mental states to oneself and others
While empathy is known as emotional perspective-taking, theory of mind is defined as cognitive perspective-taking. Research on theory of mind, in humans
Theory_of_mind
American educational psychologist
(born May 7, 1942) is an American-born educational psychologist and perspective-taking theorist who specializes in adolescent social development. He is a
Robert_L._Selman
Inner conflict due to perceived meaninglessness
meaninglessness, cognitive behavioral therapy, and the practice of social perspective-taking. Negative consequences of existential crisis include anxiety and bad
Existential_crisis
Social-psychological concept
Role-taking theory (or social perspective taking) is the social-psychological concept that one of the most important factors in facilitating social cognition
Role-taking_theory
Ability to understand or feel what another is feeling
ability to understand another's perspective or mental state. The terms empathic accuracy, social cognition, perspective-taking, theory of mind, and mentalizing
Empathy
Interdisciplinary theory
concerns perspective-taking, which consists in perceiving a situation from another person's point of view. Two categories of perspective-taking include
Embodied_cognition
American philosopher (1863–1931)
we come to learn about the perspective of the other. This new interpretation of Mead's account of taking the perspective of the other has experimental
George_Herbert_Mead
Program to expose implicit bias and eliminate discriminatory behaviors
with the participants in the perspective-taking condition compared to the control group. Another example of perspective-taking was tested by Shih, Stotzer
Implicit_bias_training
Cognitive bias
more on the perspectives of their opponents were more successful in experimental laboratory negotiations. Taking another person's perspective produced better
Naïve_cynicism
Breakdown in empathy
to as perspective-taking) may sometimes result from a lack of ability. For example, young children often engage in failures of perspective-taking (e.g
Empathy_gap
American psychologist and author (born 1981)
and that perspective taking accounted for this effect. Also in 2011, Grant and psychologist Barry Schwartz published a review in Perspectives on Psychological
Adam_Grant
groups as they are than those who are not. Quintana defined ethnic perspective taking as a cognitive-developmental ability that an individual could attain
Ethnocultural_empathy
American social psychologist (born 1943)
objective, detached point of view. Also, both perspective-taking instructions differed from the detached perspective by resulting in higher empathic concern
Daniel_Batson
Academic and author
School of Business. He is known for his research on social cognition, perspective-taking, anthropomorphism, and human judgment, as well as his work on the
Nicholas_Epley
Philosophical and psychological concept
self-recognition, social relationships, deception, role-taking (empathy), perspective-taking, teaching and co-operation, however, this approach has been
Theory_of_mind_in_animals
Means of human learning
behind that person's actions or predict future behavior. The term 'perspective taking' is sometimes used to describe how one makes inferences about another
Theory-theory
Inability to differentiate between self and others
other than their own. In other words, they were capable of cognitive perspective-taking. However, the mountains test has been criticized for judging only
Egocentrism
Interdisciplinary concept
world and into the fictional world, Perspective Taking: someone’s inclination towards adopting other perspectives, Empathic Concern: otherwise known as
Empathy_in_literature
Cognitive bias of assuming others share your knowledge
in adults appears to be small enough that its impact on real-life perspective-taking may need to be reevaluated." The curse of knowledge has been found
Curse_of_knowledge
Cognitive bias
themselves and the target. It is argued that errors in inter-personal perspective-taking mainly arise from errors in self-simulation rather than the adjustment
Hot-cold_empathy_gap
Area of the brain where the temporal and parietal lobes meet
also known to play a crucial role in social cognition, including perspective-taking, empathy, self–other distinctions processes and theory of mind (ToM)
Temporoparietal_junction
2011 video game
Productions, the gamer plays as a professional footballer in a first-person perspective taking in events both on and off the football pitch that featured full motion
I_Am_Playr
American psychologist
achievement and productivity, higher-level reasoning, motivation, perspective-taking, social development, social skills, interpersonal attraction (among
David_W._Johnson_(scholar)
members of the stigmatized group results in increased liking, increased perspective taking, and increased helping behaviors between the different group members
Approaches to prejudice reduction
Approaches_to_prejudice_reduction
Optical illusion
Forced perspective is a technique that employs optical illusion to make an object appear farther away, closer, larger or smaller than it actually is.
Forced_perspective
Professional association for ACT, RFT, and behavior analysis
traditionally thought to be beyond behavioral perspectives, such as grammar, metaphor, perspective taking, implicit cognition and reasoning. Established
Association for Contextual Behavioral Science
Association_for_Contextual_Behavioral_Science
2021 video game
Linux on August 21, 2021. Its game state is viewed from an isometric perspective, taking place in a procedurally generated galaxy. In Starmancer, the player
Starmancer
Term in geometry
central perspectivity. A dual transformation, taking all the lines through a point (a pencil) to another pencil by means of an axis of perspectivity is called
Perspective_(geometry)
Psychological Inquiry, 2: 107–122. Batson, C.D. (2009). "Two forms of perspective taking: imagining how another feels and imagining how you would feel." In
Empathic_concern
American private high-altitude balloons tourism company
Space Perspective is a private American aerospace manufacturer and subsidiary which is building crewed high-altitude balloons for near space tourism.
Space_Perspective
Deficiency or inability to maintain one or more major components of identity
prefrontal cortex are associated with self-referential processing and perspective taking". Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 19, 935–944. Kelley, W. M.; Macrae
Identity_disturbance
Developmental psychologist
note-taking shape what people remember. Her work follows several main topics: How conversational partners' shared and private knowledge and perspective-taking
Sarah_Brown-Schmidt
Psychological task developed by Jean Piaget
perspective. The results showed that children as young as three-years-old were able to perform well, and they showed evidence of perspective-taking,
Three_mountain_problem
Gestural communication system
communicate with each other. Studies by Deanna Gagne and Marie Coppola of perspective-taking abilities in adult home signers reveal that home signers do not pass
Home_sign
Social robot made by the Personal Robots Group
scaffolding, shared attention, mimicry, and perspective taking). Shared attention and perspective taking are two mechanisms Leonardo has access to that
Leonardo_(robot)
Human transition from puberty to adult
abstract thought, perspective-taking involves a more sophisticated theory of mind. Adolescents reach a stage of social perspective-taking in which they can
Adolescence
Specific domain of child development
capacity to understand false beliefs, and subsequently their accuracy in perspective taking, becomes strengthened. Play is a central building block to children's
Social_emotional_development
Personality construct
Barnett, Mark A.; Thompson, Shannon (September 1985). "The Role of Perspective Taking and Empathy in Children's Machiavellianism, Prosocial Behavior, and
Machiavellianism_(psychology)
Psychological concept
he thought of this period of exploration as seemingly a time when perspective-taking skills are being sharpened most dramatically. Personal fable also
Personal_fable
American psychologist and linguist
realities. The perspective-taking approach views the forms of grammar as emerging from repeated acts of perspective-taking and perspective-switching. Grammatical
Brian_MacWhinney
Theory of language acquisition
experience. The perspective taking approach views the forms of grammar as emerging from repeated acts of perspective taking and perspective switching during
Competition_model
Capacity to distinguish oneself from others
also helpful in other similar processes, such as theory of mind and perspective-taking. Issues related to self-other control are important to the emergence
Self-other_control
Delusion involving perception of persecution
V (2020-01-01). "Distinguishing Oneself From Others: Spontaneous Perspective-Taking in First-Episode Schizophrenia and its relation to Mentalizing and
Persecutory_delusion
American psychologist (1927–1987)
reasoning according to the justification's complexity, abstraction, and perspective-taking. Trained coders were needed for the scoring process, which prioritised
Lawrence_Kohlberg
Documentary series
Marj (7 October 2016). "Discovery's 'Taking Fire' Offers New Perspective With Helmet-Cam Footage". Variety. "'Taking Fire' on Discovery shows American soldiers
Taking_Fire
Area in the theory of multiple intelligences
consequence of observer movements around arrays of objects (i.e., perspective. taking). Mental rotation is the skill for which the strongest evidence exists
Spatial intelligence (psychology)
Spatial_intelligence_(psychology)
Psychotherapeutic technique
the protagonist's life. Gestalt therapy § The empty chair technique Perspective-taking Rogerian argument § Related research on role reversal Role-playing
Role_reversal
Human tendency to believe that we see the world around us objectively
around 2.5 percent of the time. This provided support for a failure in perspective-taking on the side of the tappers, and an overestimation of the extent to
Naïve_realism_(psychology)
Psychological measure of empathy
treating empathy as a single characteristic. The four subscales are: Perspective Taking – the tendency to spontaneously adopt the psychological point of view
Interpersonal Reactivity Index
Interpersonal_Reactivity_Index
Regions of the central nervous system which correspond to different cognitive processes
envisioning the future" "The neural substrate of human empathy: effects of perspective-taking and cognitive appraisal" "The neural substrates of religious experience"
Neural_substrate
Movement or motivation to help others
Compassion is recognized through identifying with other people (i.e. perspective-taking), the knowledge of human behavior, the perception of suffering, the
Compassion
Derogatory term for welfare abusers
when countering it. However, using moral reframing theory, active perspective taking, anti-legends, and counternarratives, these risks can be mitigated
Welfare_queen
Type of organization in conversation and discourse
Turn-taking is a type of organization in conversation and discourse where participants speak one at a time in alternating turns. In practice, it involves
Turn-taking
Psychological theory of human language
researchers in the analysis and understanding of such topics as metaphor, perspective taking, and reasoning. Several hundred studies have explored many testable
Relational_frame_theory
Social psychologist
who studies cognitive, motivational, and social factors that enable perspective taking, and effects of emotions and desires on social judgment and decision
Yaacov_Trope
Distressing emotion of regret
when taking an imagine-self perspective, but failed to recruit the neural circuits that were activated in controls during an imagine-other perspective—in
Remorse
2019 video game
where the cube will scale up or downwards in size based on the new perspective. Taking the waist-high cube and looking downwards towards the floor when
Superliminal
Relationship between siblings
Marvin, Robert S. (1984). "Sibling Relations: The Role of Conceptual Perspective-Taking in the Ontogeny of Sibling Caregiving". Child Development. 55 (4):
Sibling_relationship
Independent school in Winchester, Massachusetts, United States
thinking and problem solving, creativity, ethical decision making, perspective taking, collaboration, emotional intelligence, and leadership. Acera School
Acera_School
Use of film in medical education
Cinemeducation is offering space for reflective thinking, stimulating perspective-taking, and connecting knowledge with emotional narratives. Participating
Cinemeducation
Academic movement in biblical studies
The New Perspective on Paul is an academic movement within the field of biblical studies concerned with the understanding of the writings of the Apostle
New_Perspective_on_Paul
Autism charity fundraiser
people. Going without social networks for one day is therefore a perspective-taking exercise for people not on the spectrum. The aim of the event is to
Communication_Shutdown
2009 soundtrack albums
Taking Woodstock (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) and Taking Woodstock (Original Motion Picture Score) are the two albums released for the 2009 film
Taking_Woodstock_(soundtrack)
Education in compassion for living beings
through personal development of critical thinking, problem solving, perspective-taking, and empathy as it relates to people, animals, the planet, and the
Humane_education
Human tendency to care about social outcomes
important cognitive skills in fostering pro-social behavior include perspective taking and moral reasoning, which are supported by most empirical evidence
Social_preferences
American writer
skills are focus and self control, perspective taking, communication, making connections, critical thinking, taking on challenges, self-directed engaged
Ellen_Galinsky
Information that is not noticeable
2017. Epley, N.; Keysar, B.; Van Boven, L.; Gilovich, T. (2004). "Perspective Taking as Egocentric Anchoring and Adjustment". Journal of Personality and
Hidden_message
Observance from outside the self
origin. Brain 127: 243–258. Brugger, P. (2002). Reflective mirrors: Perspective-taking in autoscopic phenomena. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry 7: 179–194. Brugger
Autoscopy
Children's game
children are aware of the subjectivity of pretense. The ability of perspective taking is also central in an individual's ability to cooperate and work with
Make_believe
Acquisition, organization, and use of knowledge about spatial environments
as mental rotation, spatial visualization, spatial perception, and perspective taking decline. Even the course of decreasing is related to the type of abilities
Spatial_cognition
English pop rock band
album was initially expected to be released in 2015, and its title, Perspective was announced that year. In March 2015, Lawson announced "Roads" as the
Lawson_(band)
Neurological phenomenon
time. Chartrand & Bargh (1999) showed that people who have higher perspective taking (paying more attention to the people and situation around them with
Motor_mimicry
Framework for scoring a behavior's complexity
patient's prior crimes (Commons, Lee, Gutheil, et al., 1995) Social perspective-taking (Commons & Rodriguez, 1990; Commons & Rodriguez, 1993) Spirituality
Model of hierarchical complexity
Model_of_hierarchical_complexity
- studies self-presence, or an out-of-body experience. Augmented perspective taking - researching how immersion and interactivity can enhance the ability
Virtual_Human_Interaction_Lab
Dialogue intended to reach an agreement
Trotschel; Hufmeier; Loschelder; Schwartz; Collwitzer (2011). "Perspective taking as a means to overcome motivational barriers in negotiations: When
Negotiation
Phenomenon in which the soul (astral body) is said to exit the physical body
embodied dissociative experiences are associated with exocentric perspective-taking". Frontiers in Neuroscience. 7: 719. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00719
Out-of-body_experience
American psychologist
comparisons and do not constrain cognitive processing. The future time perspective (FTP) scale was developed by Carstensen and Frieder Lang. The FTP scale
Laura_L._Carstensen
Comparison of ones nature
affiliation. Participants engage in awareness-raising, truth-telling, perspective-taking, imagination and empathy as they consider a positive discourse designed
Reconciliation_education
German psychologist and neuroscientist
of emotion, emotion regulation and emotion understanding (empathy, perspective-taking), as well as their changes in mental disorders. Philipp Kanske is
Philipp_Kanske
American developmental psychologist (1928–2025)
has addressed children's developing understanding of perception, perspective-taking, and their introspective insight into their own subjective experiences
John_H._Flavell
Concept in psychology
Distancing, an example of cognitive change, involves taking on an independent, third-person perspective when evaluating an emotional event. Distancing has
Emotional_self-regulation
English comedian (born 1993 or 1994)
English comedian. Their act includes discussion of transphobia from their perspective as "a six-foot lesbian from Kent who is often mistaken for a man". Petts
Chloe_Petts
funding in 2020 by the Templeton World Charity Foundation to promote perspective-taking, empathy, and compassion among diverse ethnic groups in Nigeria. The
Virtual Human Computer Interaction
Virtual_Human_Computer_Interaction
2016 studio album by Lawson
Perspective is the second studio album released by four-piece British band Lawson. The album was released on 8 July 2016. The album was preceded by the
Perspective_(Lawson_album)
American psychologist
citations on google scholar) include: "The effects of apology and perspective taking on interpersonal forgiveness: Introducing a dissonance-attribution
Seiji_Takaku
Italian philosopher and feminist thinker (born 1974)
non-state sanctioned actions' -- and proposes a decisive shift in perspective. Taking note of the fact that, increasingly, we are dealing with victims
Adriana_Cavarero
German educator and educational administrator
field of experience for educational questions, particularly regarding perspective-taking and self-reflection. As chairman of the association, he was also involved
Mathias_Iffert
Quality of being humble
concept that includes self-understanding, awareness, openness, and perspective-taking. Aidos – Theme in Ancient Greek literature Cultural humility – Self-humility
Humility
J.N. (2006). Walk A Mile in Digital Shoes: The Impact of Embodied Perspective-Taking on The Reduction of Negative Stereotyping in Immersive Virtual Environments
Transformed social interaction
Transformed_social_interaction
Surinamese scientist (1943–1982)
Leckie and P.P.J. Smits, 1975. The effect of a social perspective taking training on role-taking ability and social interaction in preschool and elementary
Gerard_Leckie
American writer
publishing the journal Jerusalem Perspective and organizing seminars. Along with Jeffrey Magnuson, Bivin founded Jerusalem Perspective in 1987 as a monthly, four-page
David_Bivin
Aspect of organizational theory
interacting with members from the out-group, and having empathy and perspective-taking are the mechanisms for having this benefit. At the community level
Intergroup_relations
Game in economic experiments
and perspective taking. They varied empathy by infusing participants with intranasal oxytocin or placebo (blinded). They affected perspective-taking by
Ultimatum_game
Policy of CCP General Secretary (2012–present)
states red line that other countries must not cross. In the Chinese perspective, taking tough positions on these matters reduces strategic uncertainty. Xi
Foreign_policy_of_Xi_Jinping
Form of psychotherapy
a holistic and unified experience; he encouraged a "big picture" perspective, taking into account the whole context of a person's experience. The word
Gestalt_therapy
Feeling of pity for the distress of another
concern is driven by a switch in viewpoint from a personal perspective to the perspective of another group or individual who is in need. Hume explained
Sympathy
Form of psychotherapy
needed, to interrupt non-mentalizing and to foster flexibility in perspective-taking. Activation occurs through the elaboration of current attachment relationships
Mentalization-based_treatment
Account of attitude formation developed by psychologist Daryl Bem
were made to feel a sense of merged identity with an actor through a perspective-taking task or feedback indicating overlapping brainwave patterns. Participants
Self-perception_theory
Human position where one or both knees touch the ground
Retrieved February 17, 2023. Bretherton, Luke (September 29, 2017). "Perspective | Taking a knee has always been a sign of reverence, not disrespect". Washington
Kneeling
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