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Aspect of organizational theory
Intergroup relations are interactions between individuals in different social groups, and interactions taking place between the groups themselves collectively
Intergroup_relations
Psychological hypothesis about intergroup contact
intergroup contact has been described as one of the best ways to improve relations among groups in conflict. Nonetheless, the effects of intergroup contact
Contact_hypothesis
Concept in social psychology
integrative theory of intergroup conflict". In W. G. Austin; S. Worchel (eds.). The social psychology of intergroup relations. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole
Social_identity_theory
Academic journal
Group Processes & Intergroup Relations is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal that covers research in the field of social psychology, including
Group Processes & Intergroup Relations
Group_Processes_&_Intergroup_Relations
Psychological theory by Arthur & Elaine Aron
expansion and intergroup relations". In Forgas, Joseph; Williams, Kipling (eds.). The Social Self: Cognitive, Interpersonal and Intergroup Perspectives
Self-expansion_model
Polish-born British psychologist (1919–1982)
how it led to his later work on the psychology of prejudice and intergroup relations. After the war Tajfel worked for a series of relief organisations
Henri_Tajfel
Positive attitude towards others who are different
(eds.). Moving beyond prejudice reduction: Pathways to positive intergroup relations. American Psychological Association. pp. 41–60. doi:10.1037/12319-002
Allophilia
System of behaviors within or between social groups
identifying cheaters, ostracism, altruism, group decision, leadership, and intergroup relations. Gustave Le Bon was a French social psychologist whose seminal study
Group_dynamics
Social psychological model of intergroup conflict
theory (RGCT), is a social psychological model of intergroup conflict. The theory explains how intergroup hostility can arise as a result of conflicting
Realistic_conflict_theory
Generalized belief about people
communication about those groups, and intergroup conflict. As for sociologists, they may focus on the relations among different groups in a social structure
Stereotype
Associated with distinct effects on intergroup relations
Diversity ideology refers to individual beliefs regarding the nature of intergroup relations and how to improve them in culturally diverse societies. A large
Diversity_ideologies
Australian social psychologist and neuroscientist
whose work examines the emotional and neural mechanisms that shape intergroup relations, empathy, and social behaviour. He is a professor in the School of
Eric_Vanman
Social psychologist
is a social psychologist known for her research in the fields of intergroup relations and social influence. She is Professor Emerita of Psychological and
Diane_M._Mackie
In-group favoritism is easily prompted
the out-group. Amity-enmity complex Discrimination Group conflict Intergroup relations No-win situation Realistic conflict theory The Scorpion and the Frog
Minimal_group_paradigm
Two or more humans who interact with one another
An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W.G. Austin & S. Worchel (eds.), The social psychology of intergroup relations. pp. 33–47. Monterey, CA:
Social_group
Theory of intergroup relations
Social dominance theory (SDT) is a social psychological theory of intergroup relations that examines the caste-like features of group-based social hierarchies
Social_dominance_theory
American psychologist
director of the Intergroup Relations Lab. He is known for his research on the concept of aversive racism and on reducing people's intergroup biases. He was
John_Dovidio
Systematic errors made when people evaluate their own and others' behaviors
and persistence of out-group stereotypes. Attribution biases in intergroup relations are observed as early as childhood. In particular, elementary school
Attribution_bias
Discomfort from interacting with an outgroup
Intergroup anxiety is the social phenomenon identified by Walter and Cookie Stephan in 1985 that describes the ambiguous feelings of discomfort or anxiety
Intergroup_anxiety
American academic
University Questrom School of Business. His research examines diversity, intergroup relations, and organizational behavior. Apfelbaum earned a B.S. in psychology
Evan_Apfelbaum
Theory of prejudice in psychology and sociology
Integrated threat theory (ITT), also known as intergroup threat theory, is a theory in psychology and sociology which attempts to describe the components
Integrated_threat_theory
In-group aid, with out-group hostility
among group members. Contrary to within-group relations, parochial altruism influences intergroup relations through increased tension and conflict between
Parochial_altruism
Lack of or little sexual attraction to others
364–378. MacInnis, C., & Hodson, G. (2012). “Intergroup bias toward asexuals.” Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 15(3), 1–14. Chasin, CJ DeLuzio (2015)
Asexuality
Model that outlines the processes through which intergroup bias may be reduced
F. Dovidio that outlines the processes through which intergroup bias may be reduced. Intergroup bias is a preference for one's in-group over the out-group
Common_ingroup_identity
Breakdown in empathy
Katrina: Inferences of Secondary Emotions and Intergroup Helping" (PDF). Group Processes & Intergroup Relations. 10 (1): 107–118. doi:10.1177/1368430207071344
Empathy_gap
Intergroup dialogue is a "face-to-face facilitated conversation between members of two or more social identity groups that strives to create new levels
Intergroup_dialogue
American social psychologist
Pratto (born 1961) is a social psychologist known for her work on intergroup relations, dynamics of power, and social cognition. She is Professor of Psychological
Felicia_Pratto
Australian psychologist
Australia, and director of the Sydney University Psychology of Intergroup Relations (SUPIR) Lab., and degree coordinator of the Bachelor of Liberal Arts
Fiona_A._White
Ethnic group also unified by a common language
of language in ethnic group relations". Language, ethnicity and intergroup relations, 307348 (1977). Kamusella, Tomasz (2021). Words in Space and Time-
Ethnolinguistic_group
British psychologist
Integrative Theory of Intergroup Conflict. In W. G. Austin & S. Worchel (Eds.), The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations. Monterey, CA: Brooks-Cole
John_Turner_(psychologist)
Historic ethnic group in Benin
of the living and dead. Scholars have interpreted the legends and intergroup relations between the various peoples in the area in several ways. According
Gedevi_people
Iranian-born psychologist
approach. His solution to radicalization is a new policy to managing intergroup relations, based on his alternative policy of omniculturalism, which focused
Fathali_M._Moghaddam
proposed by social psychologist Muzafer Sherif in his experiments on intergroup relations, run in the 1940s and 1950s, as a way of reducing conflict between
Superordinate_goals
Setting in which people live and interact
flows; relationships between people, such as power dynamics and intergroup relations; and culture, such as art, religion, and traditions. It includes
Social_environment
Behavior or process that undermines individuality of and in others
Falvo, R. (2011). "Does status affect intergroup perceptions of humanity?". Group Processes & Intergroup Relations. 15 (3): 363–377. doi:10.1177/1368430211426733
Dehumanization
Person who experiences sexual attraction
avoidance, and discrimination against asexuals". Group Processes & Intergroup Relations. 15 (6): 725–743. doi:10.1177/1368430212442419. ISSN 1368-4302. S2CID 3056711
Allosexuality
British academic
work as Tajfel's research assistant in an experimental project on intergroup relations. Billig also registered for a doctoral degree under Tajfel's supervision
Michael_Billig
Frameworks for just organizational operations
Weiss, Robert J. "Affirmative Action: A Brief History" Journal of intergroup relations (1987), 15#2 pp. 40–53; ISSN 0047-2492 Wood, Peter W. Diversity:
Diversity, equity, and inclusion
Diversity,_equity,_and_inclusion
Social emotion
studied in an intergroup context by Susan Fiske and her colleagues. Group-based admiration leads to positive outcomes in intergroup relations. They propose
Admiration
Social psychology book
influential and often-cited publications in the entire field of intergroup relations". In 2016 Pettigrew and Hammann described the book as "probably the
The_Nature_of_Prejudice
Idiom for oddness or disreputability
the presence of threatening ingroup members". Group Processes & Intergroup Relations. 4 (4): 327–339. doi:10.1177/1368430201004004003. S2CID 16867772
Black_sheep
Psychological bias towards favoring members of one's in-group
favoritism, sometimes known as in-group–out-group bias, in-group bias, intergroup bias, or in-group preference, is a pattern of favoring members of one's
In-group_favoritism
American academic
connections with others. Crocker found that ecosystem goals improved intergroup relations by fostering support, understanding, and communication skills, whereas
Jennifer_Crocker
Concept in social psychology
to prefer and prioritize the needs of one's own group over others Intergroup Relations, the interactions, attitudes, and behaviors that occur between different
Entitativity
Series of social psychology experiments
perspectives on Milgram's 'obedience' research and its implications for intergroup relations" (PDF). Current Opinion in Psychology. 11: 6–9. doi:10.1016/j.copsyc
Milgram_experiment
Attraction to foreign people, cultures or customs
(eds.). Moving beyond prejudice reduction: Pathways to positive intergroup relations. American Psychological Association. pp. 41–60. doi:10.1037/12319-002
Xenophilia
Theory in social psychology
"The Asymmetrical Perception of Men and Women". Group Processes & Intergroup Relations. 2 (3): 259–278. doi:10.1177/1368430299023004. ISSN 1368-4302. Crocker
Social_identity_threat
Phenomenon in social psychology
Michael (1993). "Social discrimination and tolerance in intergroup relations: reactions to intergroup difference". Personality and Social Psychology Review
Recategorization
American social psychologist (born 1968)
contributed extensively to the study of stereotyping, prejudice, intergroup relations, social justice, political psychology, and social media. In collaboration
John_Jost
effectiveness at improving explicit and implicit attitudes towards and intergroup relations with a wide variety of stigmatized groups including religious minorities
Imagined_contact_hypothesis
Psychological theory regarding individuals on the autism spectrum
more emphasis on bridging the double empathy gap and improving intergroup relations to enhance social interaction outcomes as well as peer support services
Double_empathy_problem
Study of social effects on people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
"The Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behavior". In S. Worchel and W.G. Austin (ed.). Psychology of Intergroup Relations. Chicago: Nelson-Hall. Baron
Social_psychology
Decline of trust in authority
Psychology of Legitimacy Emerging: Perspectives on Ideology, Justice, and Intergroup Relations Corruption Delegitimization Legitimacy (political) Organic crisis
Legitimation_crisis
Friction, disagreement, or discord between people
JSTOR 2392149. Bernard, J. (1951-03-01). "The Conceptualization of Intergroup Relations: With Special Reference to Conflict". Social Forces. 29 (3): 243–251
Conflict_(process)
American psychologist
co-authored with John B. McConahay. He also received the Gordon Allport Intergroup Relations Prize from The Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues
David_O._Sears
Medical approach focusing on factors favouring health
studies have expanded the scope of SOCC to include its impact on intergroup relations, openness towards others, and reconciliation processes. These studies
Salutogenesis
American sociologist (1918–2002)
especially intergroup relations. Blau created a number of theories explaining aspects of population structure that increased chances of intergroup relations. Blau
Peter_Blau
French author and conspiracy theorist (born 1946)
can evoke violent extremism and Islamophobia". Group Processes & Intergroup Relations. 25 (7): 1675–1695. doi:10.1177/13684302211028293. ISSN 1368-4302
Renaud_Camus
Branch of social psychology
Turner JC. 1979. An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations, ed. WG Austin, S Worchel, pp. 33-48. Brooks/Cole
Crowd_psychology
Judging another culture by the values and standards of one's own culture
integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In M. A. Hogg & D. Abrams (Eds.), Key readings in social psychology. Intergroup relations: Essential readings
Ethnocentrism
American politician (born 1989)
finance, sanitation, consumer and worker protection, cultural and intergroup relations, and Co-Chair of the Women’s Caucus, and a member of the Black, Latino
Amanda_Farías
Violence is a pervasive feature of chimpanzee communities
Retrieved 2026-08-16. Wilson, Michael L.; Wrangham, Richard W. (2003). "Intergroup Relations in Chimpanzees". Annual Review of Anthropology. 32 (1): 363–392.
Chimpanzee_violence
Philosophical term on species treatment
prejudice, and perceptions of prejudiced others". Group Processes & Intergroup Relations. 22 (6). Thousand Oaks: SAGE Journals: 785–803. doi:10.1177/1368430218816962
Speciesism
Academic journal
social cognition, attitudes, group processes, social influence, intergroup relations, self and identity, nonverbal communication, and social psychological
British Journal of Social Psychology
British_Journal_of_Social_Psychology
Tendency to base judgments on an irrelevant anchor
information processing and group decision refusal". Group Processes & Intergroup Relations. 15 (5): 637–651. doi:10.1177/1368430212454588. S2CID 147023588.
Anchoring_effect
Psychological tendency to exaggerate the positive image of one's social group
shown to be a factor in intergroup aggression and bias. Primary components of collectively narcissistic intergroup relations involve aggression against
Collective_narcissism
Conviction that ethical standards do not apply to oneself
gang members justify violent behavior" (PDF). Group Processes & Intergroup Relations. 17 (6): 750–762. doi:10.1177/1368430214536064. ISSN 1368-4302. S2CID 54502252
Moral_disengagement
American industrial psychologist and author (1905–1978)
his father (ca. 1899–1940). Chairman of the Mayor's Commission on Intergroup Relations (New York City) Executive chair of the American Jewish Congress President
Alfred_J._Marrow
Theory in social psychology
cognitive redefinition of the social group". Social Identity and Intergroup Relations: 15–40. Haslam, S. A.; Oakes, P. J.; Turner, J. C.; McGarty, C. (1995)
Self-categorization_theory
Archived March 23, 2021, at the Wayback Machine Group Processes & Intergroup Relations (2020): 1368430219899482. "The Economist/YouGov Poll" (PDF). YouGov
Interracial marriage in the United States
Interracial_marriage_in_the_United_States
Human tendency to believe that we see the world around us objectively
Psychology of Legitimacy: Emerging Perspectives on Ideology, Justice, and Intergroup Relations. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-78699-7. Ross, Lee (1995)
Naïve_realism_(psychology)
1991 killing of a Black teenager by a Korean store owner
"Korean Businesses in Black and Hispanic Neighborhoods: A Study of Intergroup Relations". Sociological Perspectives. 32 (4): 521–534. doi:10.2307/1389136
Killing_of_Latasha_Harlins
1974–1978 event in Tanzania
ISSN 0374-5481. Wilson, Michael L.; Wrangham, Richard W. (2003). "Intergroup Relations in Chimpanzees". Annual Review of Anthropology. 32 (1): 363–392.
Gombe_Chimpanzee_War
Drug class
Cowen, P.J. (July 2016). "Noradrenaline effects on social behaviour, intergroup relations, and moral decisions". Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 66:
Selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor
Selective_norepinephrine_reuptake_inhibitor
American cultural psychologist
Research Award, Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (2011) Gordon Allport Intergroup Relations Prize, Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues (2012)
Michele_J._Gelfand
Interbreeding of different races or ethnic groups
Couples: An Intersection of Race and Gender". Group Processes & Intergroup Relations. 24 (3): 453–467. doi:10.1177/1368430219899482. ISSN 1368-4302. S2CID 216166130
Miscegenation
Policies in the U.S. aimed at redressing systemic discrimination
Robert J. Weiss, "Affirmative Action: A Brief History" Journal of intergroup relations (1987), 15#2 p.40-53. Joshi, Yuvraj (2019). "Racial Indirection"
Affirmative action in the United States
Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States
Academic journal
social cognition, attitudes, group processes, social influence, intergroup relations, self and identity, nonverbal communication, and social psychological
European Journal of Social Psychology
European_Journal_of_Social_Psychology
American psychologist
cognition, stereotypes, and prejudice. At Princeton, Fiske led the Intergroup Relations, Social Cognition, and Social Neuroscience Lab. Her theoretical contributions
Susan_Fiske
Emergence, change, and understanding of morality from infancy through adulthood
theories and intergroup relations. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations., 9, 5-24 Pettigrew, T. F., & Tropp, L. R. (2008). How does intergroup contact
Moral_development
Mindset that one has been hurt by the actions of others
(2017). "Collective Victimhood and Ingroup Identity Jointly Shape Intergroup Relations, Even in a Non-violent Conflict: The Case of the Belgians". Psychol
Victim_mentality
Sociological constructs related to sex
"The social identity of intergroup relations", pp. 7–24 in S. Worchel & W.G. Austin (eds.) The psychology of intergroup relations. Chicago: Nelson-Hall
Gender
Refusal to communicate with someone who desires communication
Perceptions of its behaviors and associated feelings – Group Processes Intergroup Relations October 1998 vol. 1 no. 2 117–141 Zadro, L., Richardson, R., & Williams
Silent_treatment
System of elements that are subordinated to each other
descriptions of redirect targets Social dominance theory – Theory of intergroup relations (For example, in § Subtypes) Is-a Hypernymy (and supertype) Hyponymy
Hierarchy
U.S. nonprofit organization
Since its creation in 1935, the agency has worked for improving intergroup relations by creating safe havens for dialogue, training inclusive leaders
Mosaic_Miami
Non-usage of animal products
vegetarians and vegans from both source and target". Group Processes & Intergroup Relations. 20 (6): 721–744. doi:10.1177/1368430215618253. ISSN 1368-4302. S2CID 147065882
Veganism
inter-group behavior. In S. Worchel & W. G. Austin (Eds.) Psychology of intergroup relations (2nd ed., 7 - 24). Chicago, IL: Nelson Hall. Miller, K. & Brewer
Social_identity_complexity
M.; Hogg, Michael A. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Group Processes and Intergroup Relations. SAGE Publications. pp. 744–749. ISBN 978-1-4522-6150-8. Manzi, Francesca
Discrimination_against_men
View that political elites are deliberately increasing minority population
privileged group members’ support for marginalized social groups via collective angst." Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 25.3 (2022): NP1-NP23. online
Great Replacement conspiracy theory in the United States
Great_Replacement_conspiracy_theory_in_the_United_States
Academic journal
social cognition, attitudes, group behaviour, social influence, intergroup relations, self and identity, nonverbal communication, and social psychological
Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
Journal_of_Experimental_Social_Psychology
German psychologist (born 1960)
the social factors that influence this process such as gender and intergroup relations. One line of research investigates the role of facial mimicry, i
Ursula_Hess_(psychologist)
Lawmaking body of New York City
Brooks-Powers) Committee on Cultural Affairs, Libraries & International Intergroup Relations (Chair: Nantasha Williams) Committee on Disabilities (Chair: Shahana
New_York_City_Council
Personality trait favoring social hierarchies
suggests that people high in SDO tend to support using violence in intergroup relations while those low in SDO oppose it; however, it has also been argued
Social_dominance_orientation
2007 non-fiction book by Carol Tavris and Elliot Aronson
controversy and Andrew Wakefield Conflict escalation in marriage and intergroup relations Day care sex abuse hysteria, alien abduction memories, and false
Mistakes Were Made (but Not by Me)
Mistakes_Were_Made_(but_Not_by_Me)
Collective united by hatred against others
interactions will be positive, but opposing goals will worsen intergroup relations. Intergroup conflict may increase in-group unity, leading to a larger disparity
Hate_group
Quality of an individual or group influencing or guiding others
M; Hogg, Michael A. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Group Processes and Intergroup Relations. Sage reference. Vol. 1. Los Angeles: Sage. p. 458. ISBN 978-1-4129-4208-9
Leadership
View that entities have identifying attributes
Vincent (2006). "Lay Theories of Essentialism". Group Processes & Intergroup Relations. 9 (1): 25–42. doi:10.1177/1368430206059856. S2CID 14374536. del
Essentialism
Female adult human
women's in-group favoritism: An implicit approach". Group Processes & Intergroup Relations. 20 (2): 153–172. doi:10.1177/1368430215603462. ISSN 1368-4302. Retrieved
Woman
Theory in social psychology
Social Comparison and Social Psychology: Understanding Cognition, Intergroup Relations, and Culture, Cambridge University Press, pp. 127–150, doi:10.1017/cbo9780511584329
Social_comparison_theory
British psychologist and social researcher
psychology.[citation needed] For the journal Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, now in its 25th year, Abrams is Chief Editor (with Michael Hogg)
Dominic_Abrams
travel, tourism, insurance
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travel, tourism, insurance