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Retention of plant organs that normally are shed
Persistence is the retention of plant organs, such as flowers, seeds, or leaves, after their normal function has been completed, in contrast with the
Persistence_(botany)
Topics referred to by the same term
bacterial population Persistence (botany), describing plant parts that remain attached to the plant after completing their function Persistence (discontinuity)
Persistence
Edible annual plant
However, they are different in many morphological aspects, such as sepal persistence, silique shape, and habit. Most importantly, they do not hybridize freely
Eruca_sativa
Reproductive structure in plants
In botany, a seed is a plant structure containing an embryo and stored nutrients in a protective coat called a testa. More generally, the term seed means
Seed
Science of classifying organisms
in modern use are domain, kingdom, phylum (division is sometimes used in botany in place of phylum), class, order, family, genus, and species. The Swedish
Taxonomy_(biology)
Retention of dead plant organs that normally are shed
Marcescence is the withering and persistence of plant organs that normally are shed, and is a term most commonly applied to plant leaves. The underlying
Marcescence
Term in botany
so-called sunflower equation; Following experiments in space that showed the persistence of nutations without gravity, some researchers proposed a "two-oscillator"
Nutation_(botany)
Plant which completes its life cycle within one growing season and then dies
regions with hot-dry summers, with elevated adult mortality and high seed persistence. Furthermore, the evolution of the annual life cycle under hot-dry summer
Annual_plant
Basic unit of taxonomic classification, below genus
tendencies". This differs from the biological species concept in embodying persistence over time. Wiley and Mayden stated that they see the evolutionary species
Species
Swiss botanist (1778–1841)
focus was botany, he also contributed to related fields such as phytogeography, agronomy, paleontology, medical botany, and economic botany. De Candolle
Augustin_Pyramus_de_Candolle
Species of tree
for the persistence of wild Ginkgo biloba (Ginkgoaceae) populations in the Dalou Mountains, southwestern China". American Journal of Botany. 99 (8):
Ginkgo_biloba
of Botany. 98 (9): 1389–1414. doi:10.3732/ajb.1000522. ISSN 0002-9122. PMID 21865506. Fox, Gordon A. (1990-06-01). "Perennation and the Persistence of
Annual vs. perennial plant evolution
Annual_vs._perennial_plant_evolution
Species of bacterium
(K. Sand-Jensen, unpubl. data). In addition to their larger size and persistence, they differ from Danish temperate specimens by having a more solid surface
Nostoc_pruniforme
Clade of non-flowering, naked-seeded vascular plants
tortoise and the hare: ecology of angiosperm dominance and gymnosperm persistence". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 36 (3): 227–249. doi:10
Gymnosperm
with the gift of the olive. According to the fourth-century BC father of botany, Theophrastus, olive trees ordinarily attained an age around 200 years,
Symbolic and cultural significance of the olive
Symbolic_and_cultural_significance_of_the_olive
Genus of plants
with death and immortality. The immortality symbolism is linked to the persistence of its calyx, which does not readily wither; for this reason, some species
Amaranth
Species of plant in the family Cannabaceae
for the persistence of wild Ginkgo biloba (Ginkgoaceae) populations in the Dalou Mountains, southwestern China". American Journal of Botany. 99 (8):
Celtis_biondii
British horticulturalist and academic (1963–2026)
born in Ipswich on 23 January 1963. In 1984, he completed his degree in Botany at the University of Bristol and following the completion of his PhD, joined
Nigel_Dunnett
Species of flowering plant
native plants. Its high environmental tolerance further supports its persistence and success as an invasive species across a wide range of conditions
Lepidium_draba
Genus of plants
turpentine, or even sewage, yet to others it is welcoming and appetizing. The persistence of the smell has led to its ban in some hotels and public transport in
Durio
Biological process to convert light into chemical energy
required for redox regulation of gene expression, and accounts for the persistence of DNA in bioenergetic organelles. Symbiotic and kleptoplastic organisms
Photosynthesis
Species of flowering plant
Kolka, R. (2013-12-01). "Restoration of Herbaceous Woodland Plants: Persistence, Growth, and Reproductive Success of Local and Non-local Propagules"
Asarum_canadense
Species of grass-like plant
Service. Renne, Ian J.; Tracy, Benjamin F. (2006-08-30). "Disturbance persistence in managed grasslands: shifts in aboveground community structure and
Cyperus_esculentus
English-born South African botanist
After two volumes the project was abandoned. Moss developed an interest in botany in 1893 when, recovering from a pulmonary abscess, he was advised to go
Charles_Edward_Moss
Species of fern
traits that affect reproduction including gametophyte establishment, persistence, sexual status, selecting for self-fertilization or outcrossing, and
Adiantum_pedatum
Eocene Popiele Beds (Poland), interpreted as possible evidence of local persistence of shallow-water refugia for stalked crinoids after the ecological restructuring
2026_in_paleontology
Tropical fruit
whereas many others find the aroma overpowering and unpleasant. The persistence of its strong odour, which may linger for several days, has led some
Durian
Species of psychoactive cactus
(2001). "Addiction and the brain: The neurobiology of compulsion and its persistence." Neuroscience. 2;696 K B Nolte and R E Zumwalt. "Fatal peyote ingestion
Peyote
Depicting Tolkien's fictional world
Rudolf (2024). "William Morris's Medievalist Visual Aesthetics and its Persistence in Fantasy". Fantasy Aesthetics: Visualizing Myth and Middle Ages, 1880–2020
Illustrating_Middle-earth
Fungus-plant symbiotic association
Cornwell, William K.; McGlinn, Daniel J. (November 2016). "Mutualism Persistence and Abandoment during the Evolution of the Mycorrhizal Synbiosis". The
Mycorrhiza
Fungi of Aotearoa
"Mycorrhiza analyses in New Zealand truffières reveal frequent but variable persistence of Tuber melanosporum in co-existence with other truffle species". Mycorrhiza
Fungi_of_New_Zealand
Species of flowering plant in the mallow family Malvaceae
Morden, Clifford; Wieczorek, Ania M. (January 2014). "Assessment of Persistence of Hybrids between Alien Pima Cotton, Gossypium barbadense (Malvaceae)
Gossypium_tomentosum
American plant biologist (born 1950)
plant biologist. She was the first Mexican-American woman to earn a PhD in botany in the United States. She is currently a full professor of biology at the
Maria_Elena_Zavala
Biological concepts and questions with insufficient resolutions
magnitude larger or smaller? How is the upper limit on leaf size set? Persistence paradox: why does the evolution of novel species almost never lead to
List of unsolved problems in biology
List_of_unsolved_problems_in_biology
Family of fruit bats
change causes flying fox mortality and is a source of concern for species persistence. Extreme heat waves in Australia have been responsible for the deaths
Megabat
Species of legume
E. (1998). Monograph of Leucaena (Leguminosae-Mimosoideae). Systematic botany monographs v. 55. ISBN 978-0-912861-55-5. "PLANTS Profile for Leucaena leucocephala
Leucaena_leucocephala
Genus of coniferous trees
Martin A.; Richardson, David M. (21 September 2018). "Insights on the persistence of pines (Pinus species) in the Late Cretaceous and their increasing
Pine
Place in Mpumalanga, South Africa
of 34 000 units, impacting low income families especially hard. The persistence of Apartheid-era spatial planning means that land close to the town is
White_River,_Mpumalanga
Seed release in response to environment
quantitative genetic divergence of serotiny, a fire-persistence plant trait" (PDF). Annals of Botany. 114 (3): 571–577. doi:10.1093/aob/mcu142. PMC 4204669
Serotiny
Extinct family of conifers
PMID 23285049. Vieira, Manuel; Jolley, David (2025-08-18). "Evaluating Post-K/Pg persistence of Classopollis: Evidence from exceptionally preserved reworked Pollen
Cheirolepidiaceae
Species of flowering plant
neighbouring areas will be necessary for full control. In view of the persistence of the plant and the cost of chemical treatment plus the negative effect
Tradescantia_fluminensis
Genome resulting from the mating of closely related species
generation of persistent hybrid genomes, it is not sufficient. For the persistence of hybrid genomes in hybrid species they need to be sufficiently reproductively
Eukaryote_hybrid_genome
Species of plant
response of Savanna woody plant species following harvesting: The value of persistence". Forest Ecology and Management. 232 (1–3): 114–123. Bibcode:2006ForEM
Combretum_zeyheri
Britain. He returned to London with accounts favouring colonisation at Botany Bay. The First Fleet of British ships arrived at Sydney Cove in January
History_of_Australia
Type of taxonomic group
PMID 22049065. Schuh, Randall T. "The Linnaean system and its 250-year persistence." The Botanical Review 69, no. 1 (2003): 59. Brower, Andrew V.Z. (2020)
Paraphyly
Species of tree
seem to suggest a bleak prognosis for future regeneration and long-term persistence of the species in harvested populations.[citation needed] The species
Prunus_africana
Number of shrubs or trees in the genus Ligustrum
Forestiera ligustrina (Oleaceae): Implications for the Invasion and Persistence of a Nonnative Shrub. International Journal of Plant Sciences. 163: 1001-1010
Privet_as_an_invasive_plant
indicative of no significant shrub expansion, and likely indicative of persistence of steppe-tundra environments in the studied area to at least 13.680
2025_in_paleontology
State of species being unique to a location
to the development of endemic species, either because they allow the persistence of relict taxa that were extirpated elsewhere or because they provide
Endemism
discoveries and events which occurred during the year. Fossil evidence of persistence of multicellular algae belonging to the genus Wengania into the early
2026_in_paleobotany
Christopher; Oklobdzija, Stan (15 Nov 2022). "Folk Economics and the Persistence of Political Opposition to New Housing". SSRN 4266459. Levitz, Eric (2023-08-04)
List of common misconceptions about science, technology, and mathematics
List_of_common_misconceptions_about_science,_technology,_and_mathematics
Species of fungus
S2CID 4319556. Wilson J (1999). Biological Individuality: the Identity and Persistence of Living Entities. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 23–25
Armillaria_gallica
Species of legume
Lenssen, A.; Fine, G. (1993). "Forage Yield, Quality, Compatibility, and Persistence of Warm-Season Grass-Legume Mixtures". Agronomy Journal. 85 (3): 554–560
Desmodium_paniculatum
Genus of plant, Coco de Mer
islands are of "very ancient origin", perhaps being evidence of the persistence of some aboriginal Indian subcontinental species, of which the ancestors
Lodoicea
Crossing of a hybrid with one of its parents or a genetically similar individual
traits of both parents: a mechanism for their long-term persistence?". American Journal of Botany. 89 (6): 981–990. doi:10.3732/ajb.89.6.981. PMID 21665697
Backcrossing
Species of carnivorous plant
Reznicek. 1982. The role of seed banks in the persistence of Ontario's coastal plain flora. American Journal of Botany 69:13–22. L. Diels: Droseraceae, 1906,
Drosera_intermedia
Genus of flowering plants
Michael A; Rowe, D. Bradley; Rugh, Clayton L (2005). "Establishment and Persistence of Sedum spp. and Native Taxa for Green Roof Applications". HortScience
Sedum
Species of plant
University of Hawaii Botany Department. May 21, 1998. E.L. Rice (1972). "Allelopathic effects of Andropogon virginicus and its persistence in old fields".
Andropogon_virginicus
British actress
Trumpington-Bonnet Hard Times (series eleven, episode four) (Radio) 2000 Dogged Persistence Nettie Written by Martyn Wade and co-starring Joan Sims and Elizabeth
Richenda_Carey
Beverage from prehispanic Latin America
1900–1950 (Duke University Press, 2007), p. 147. Mugits, Justin. "The Persistence of Chicha". "Vinícola Santa Rosa Ltda". 2017-04-04. Archived from the
Chicha
Process of producing individual organisms with identical genomes
twig, which is the process whereby a new plant is created from a twig. In botany, the term lusus was used. In horticulture, the spelling clon was used until
Cloning
Geologic timescale for prehistoric South American fauna
Mariano; Woodburne, Michael O.; Gurovich, Yamila; Reguero, Marcelo (2012), "Persistence of a Mesozoic, non-therian mammalian lineage (Gondwanatheria) in the
South American land mammal age
South_American_land_mammal_age
Genus of plants
petals would, but remain on the plant, sometimes for many months. The persistence of the sepals may contribute to the development of the seeds. The genus
Hellebore
Terrestrial plants that lack vascular tissue
the evolution of early land plants: a bryological perspective". Annals of Botany. 109 (5): 851–871. doi:10.1093/aob/mcs017. PMC 3310499. PMID 22356739. C
Bryophyte
Genus of flowering plants
roughly concurrent with the oldest Gunnera fossil pollen from Peru. The persistence of the Gunnera crown group since the Cretaceous makes it unique among
Gunnera
Genus of mistletoes
filaments that embrace the roots of many other plant species, explaining the persistence of trees conserved in agricultural land cleared for introduced crops
Nuytsia
Region of Eastern Canada
parameter with ISBN (link) Carr, Steven M. (2020). "Evidence for the persistence of ancient Beothuk and Maritime Archaic mitochondrial DNA genome lineages
Atlantic_Canada
Branch of science about the natural world
interactions with each other and the environment. The biological fields of botany, zoology, and medicine date back to early periods of civilization, while
Natural_science
Indian spice derived from Ferula roots
reduced the biocapacity of affected ecosystems and poses a risk to the persistence of the species. For this reason, efforts to develop large-scale cultivation
Asafoetida
English polymath (1819–1900)
as art, architecture, political economy, education, museology, geology, botany, ornithology, literature, history, and myth. Ruskin's writing styles and
John_Ruskin
Species of flowering plant
or more, compared with just 96 in Europe. This is attributed to the persistence of mediaeval deer parks in the landscape. The Majesty Oak, with a circumference
Quercus_robur
Holocene climate period during which northern Africa was wetter than today
Lernia et al. 2013, pp. 123–124. Stojanowski, Christopher M. (2018). "Persistence or Pastoralism: The Challenges of Studying Hunter-Gatherer Resilience
African_humid_period
Gene or genetic material that has been transferred from one organism to another
Transgene escape has been documented for GMO crops since 2001 with persistence and invasiveness. Transgenetic organisms pose ethical questions and may
Transgene
Genus of flowering plants
Kirkpatrick, J.B. (2016). "Palaeoendemic plants provide evidence for persistence of open, well-watered vegetation since the Cretaceous". Global Ecology
Campynema
Genus of mushroom
lingzhi that actually contain Ganoderma sichuanense, because of the persistence of outdated naming conventions. Ganoderma pfeifferi - Also known as the
Ganoderma
American radio talk show host and author
One. He holds master's degrees from the University of Hawaii in medical botany and medical anthropology, and a Ph.D. from the University of California
Michael_Savage
Feeding mainly on seeds
Associated with Species' Light Requirement for Regeneration and Seed Persistence: Evidence from Macaranga Species in Borneo". PLOS ONE. 9 (6) e99691.
Seed_predation
Olsson, Ola; Selaya, Pablo (2018). "Roman Roads to Prosperity: Persistence and Non-Persistence of Public Goods Provision". Center for Economic and Policy
Legacy_of_the_Roman_Empire
Species of plant
Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch: Current abundance in nature and prospective persistence. In: Sniezko, Richard A.; Man, Gary; Hipkins, Valerie; Woeste, Keith;
Kentucky_coffeetree
Mesoamerican civilization (c. 2000 BC – 1697 AD)
Zizumbo-Villarreal (Winter 2004). "Domestication of Plants in Maya Lowlands". Economic Botany. 58, Supplement: S101–S110. doi:10.1663/0013-0001(2004)58[s101:dopiml]2
Maya_civilization
Roundup and similar herbicides
Batuman O, Alferez F (November 2019). "Glyphosate: Its Environmental Persistence and Impact on Crop Health and Nutrition". Plants. 8 (11): 499. doi:10
Glyphosate-based_herbicides
Plant surfaces as habitats for microorganisms
The prevailing core microbiome concept is built on the notion that the persistence of a taxon across the spatiotemporal boundaries of an ecological niche
Phyllosphere
Agricultural product processed from the leaves of plants in the genus Nicotiana
(1996) Allan Brandt, The Cigarette Century: The Rise, Fall, and Deadly Persistence of the Product That Defined America (2007) Schroeder SA (January 15,
Tobacco
Species of plant
Williamson G, Kirkpatrick JB (2015) Palaeoendemic plants provide evidence for persistence of open, well-watered vegetation since deep time. Global Ecology and
Nothofagus_gunnii
Organism belonging to kingdom Fungi
μύκης, mykes 'mushroom'). In the past, mycology was regarded as a branch of botany, although it is now known that fungi are genetically more closely related
Fungus
Viable seed present in the soil
restoration ecology. The seed bank is one of the key factors for the persistence and density fluctuations of plant populations, especially for annual
Soil_seed_bank
Difference in a quantitative trait between heterozygous and homozygous genotypes
genotypes favours the persistence of an allelic polymorphism in the population. This hypothesis is commonly invoked to explain the persistence of some alleles
Heterosis
(outside of evolutionary computation), most current work has focused on the persistence of sexual reproduction over evolutionary time. The maintenance of sexual
Evolution of sexual reproduction
Evolution_of_sexual_reproduction
Grouping by physical or social qualities
contradictions between the alleged color-blindness of most whites and the persistence of a color-coded system of inequality.[citation needed] Today, sociologists
Race_(human_categorization)
Phylum of photosynthesising prokaryotes
thereby reducing the net migration away from the clump. This enables the persistence of the initial clumps over short timescales; (b) Spatial coupling between
Cyanobacteria
First species to colonize or inhabit damaged ecosystems
OCLC 961903099. Dalling, James W.; Brown, Thomas A. (2009). "Long-Term Persistence of Pioneer Species in Tropical Rain Forest Soil Seed Banks". The American
Pioneer_species
Mass extinction ending the Triassic period
eutrophicate the oceans well after the Triassic-Jurassic boundary. The persistence of anoxia into the Hettangian age may have helped delay the recovery
Triassic–Jurassic_extinction
Systematic endeavour to gain knowledge
expression had overtaken the traditional label "natural philosophy". The persistence of "natural philosophy" in the twentieth century is owing largely to
Science
Induction of a plant's flowering process
insertion mutants, it was shown that the first FLC intron is essential for persistence of the silent state. Once FLC has been fully silenced this intron (normally
Vernalization
Genus of extinct seed ferns
during the end-Permian (Changhsingian) mass extinction. The putative persistence of Glossopteris into younger strata is commonly invoked on the basis
Glossopteris
College in Tamil Nadu, India
from Trichinopoly than the cholera struck. Through sheer commitment, persistence and divine assistance, the College could tide over this huge crisis and
St. Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli
St._Joseph's_College,_Tiruchirappalli
Khitan-led dynasty of China (916–1125)
defeat in 945, having to escape the battle on a camel. However, with persistence, the Khitans wore down the Jin forces, and in 946, the Jin commander
Liao_dynasty
Chemical compound
the complex peptide moiety, which is apparently responsible for the persistence of the ergopeptines at the receptor molecules.” Ergotoxine group (valine
Ergoline
Winners of satirical science award
Gabriela; Sviežená, Barbara; Minárik, Gabriel (2013). "Prevalence and persistence of male DNA identified in mixed saliva samples after intense kissing"
List of Ig Nobel Prize winners
List_of_Ig_Nobel_Prize_winners
Chemical compound
ergotism is caused by ergopeptines: the complex peptide moiety forces persistence at the receptor sites. Ergopeptines are rare in Convolvulaceae, being
Ergine
PERSISTENCE BOTANY
PERSISTENCE BOTANY
Male
African
obstinate, persistent.
Surname or Lastname
German and Dutch
German and Dutch : from Middle High German bloch, Middle Dutch blok ‘block of wood’, ‘stocks’. The surname probably originated as a nickname for a large, lumpish man, or perhaps as a nickname for a persistent lawbreaker who found himself often in the stocks.English : possibly a metonymic occupational name for someone who blocks, as in shoemaking and bookbinding, from Middle English blok ‘block’.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : Americanized spelling of Bloch (see Vlach).Adriaen Coertsz Block was a Dutch-born merchant-explorer who traded along the CT coast and Long Island shortly after Hudson’s voyage to the region in 1609. Block Island, between the north fork of Long Island and RI, which he used as a base of operations, is named after him.
Girl/Female
Indian
Assiduous, Persistent
Girl/Female
Muslim
Assiduous, Persistent
Female
Bulgarian
, persistent, resolute.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
Never Ending; Persistence; Continuity; Perpetuity; Eternity; Uninterrupted Duration; Diligence; Conscientiousness; Truthful; Straightforward; Honest
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Assiduous; Persistent; Devoted
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from northern Middle English gad ‘goad’, ‘spike’, ‘sting’ (Old Norse gaddr), hence a metonymic occupational name for a cattle driver or, more likely, a nickname for a persistent and irritating person. The Old Norse word is attested as a byname (see Gadsby).
PERSISTENCE BOTANY
PERSISTENCE BOTANY
Girl/Female
Hindu
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Telugu
Handsome; Lord Vishnu
Girl/Female
Greek American English
Myrtle.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Sensible, Intelligent
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Bird; Swallow
Girl/Female
Teutonic
Sun battle maiden.
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Winner of Every Thing
Girl/Female
English American German Spanish Anglo Saxon French
Waterfall.
Boy/Male
Indian
Honest and caring
Girl/Female
Hindu
PERSISTENCE BOTANY
PERSISTENCE BOTANY
PERSISTENCE BOTANY
PERSISTENCE BOTANY
PERSISTENCE BOTANY
n.
The persistence of motion.
a.
Insisting; persistent; persevering.
a.
Inclined to persist; having staying qualities; tenacious of position or purpose.
n.
The continuance of an effect after the cause which first gave rise to it is removed
n.
Indefatigable quality; unweariedness; persistency.
a.
Remaining beyond the period when parts of the same kind sometimes fall off or are absorbed; permanent; as, persistent teeth or gills; a persistent calyx; -- opposed to deciduous, and caducous.
n.
One who continues; one who has the power of perseverance or persistence.
a.
Characterized by perseverance; persistent.
n.
The quality or state of being persistent; staying or continuing quality; hence, in an unfavorable sense, doggedness; obstinacy.
a.
Characterized by persistence; intent; unremitted; assiduous; intense.
n.
Devotion to, or persistence in, conditions of the primordial state.
a.
See Persistent.
n.
Alt. of Persistency
n.
The quality or state of being pertinacious; obstinacy; perseverance; persistency.
n.
Visual persistence, or persistence of the visual impression; auditory persistence, etc.
n.
Sullen or obstinate determination; grim resolution or persistence.
adv.
In a persistent manner.
n.
A dwelling or standing on something; fixedness; persistence.
a.
Persistent.
n.
Firmness of constitution or character; substantiality; durability; persistency.