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Inhibiting effect of oxygen on the fermentation process
The Pasteur effect describes how available oxygen inhibits ethanol fermentation, driving yeast to switch toward aerobic respiration for increased generation
Pasteur_effect
French chemist, pharmacist and microbiologist (1822–1895)
Louis Pasteur (/ˈluːi pæˈstɜːr/, French: [lwi pastœʁ] ; 27 December 1822 – 28 September 1895) was a French chemist, pharmacist, and microbiologist renowned
Louis_Pasteur
Beings that can respire with and without oxygen
implications for the effect of oxygen on the glucose metabolism of E. coli K-12 in relation to the mechanism of the Pasteur effect. There may exist a core
Facultative anaerobic organism
Facultative_anaerobic_organism
Progressive and uncontrollable depolarization of neurons in the brain
initial glycolysis continues without ceasing, a process called the Pasteur effect. In order to keep up with this fast glucose metabolism via glycolysis
Anoxic depolarization in the brain
Anoxic_depolarization_in_the_brain
Biological process that produces ethanol and carbon dioxide as by-products
environment (not cellular respiration). This phenomenon is known as the Pasteur effect. However, many yeasts such as the commonly used baker's yeast Saccharomyces
Ethanol_fermentation
Microorganism killed by normal atmospheric levels of oxygen
Ramakrishnan; Imlay, James A. (2018-04-03). "Endogenous superoxide is a key effector of the oxygen sensitivity of a model obligate anaerobe". Proceedings of
Obligate_anaerobe
Switch from fermentation to aerobic respiration
named after Louis Pasteur, the French microbiologist who studied anaerobic microbial fermentation, and is related to the Pasteur effect. It was once supposed
Pasteur_point
Louis Pasteur (1822-1895). Pasteurization Pasteur effect Pasteur point Pasteur pipette Pasteur–Chamberland filter Institut Pasteur Institut Pasteur in Ho
List of things named after Louis Pasteur
List_of_things_named_after_Louis_Pasteur
(economics) (sociology) Paschen–Back effect (atomic physics) (atomic, molecular, and optical physics) (magnetism) Pasteur effect (beer and brewery) (biochemistry)
List_of_effects
Informal group of fungi
inhibited – an observation later called the "Pasteur effect". In the paper "Mémoire sur la fermentation alcoolique," Pasteur proved that alcoholic fermentation
Yeast
Organism that thrives in an oxygenated environment
to survive in both oxygen and anaerobic environments, the use of the Pasteur effect can distinguish between facultative anaerobes and aerotolerant organisms
Aerobic_organism
Species of fungus
sucrose, and assimilates raffinose. Does not exhibit crabtree effect but rather Pasteur effect. ethanol under anaerobiosis acetate under respiratory and respirofermentative
Wickerhamomyces_anomalus
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up Pasteur or pasteur in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Louis Pasteur (1822–1895) was a French chemist and microbiologist. Pasteur may also refer
Pasteur_(disambiguation)
Species of fungus
claussenii) is a wild yeast of the genus Brettanomyces which has a negative Pasteur effect. It and Brettanomyces anomalus share identical mtDNA. In the wild, it
Brettanomyces_claussenii
Historic academic dispute over fermentation
Liebig–Pasteur dispute is the dispute between Justus von Liebig and Louis Pasteur on the processes and causes of fermentation. Louis Pasteur a French
Liebig–Pasteur_dispute
Series of interconnected biochemical reactions
and that glucose consumption decreased under aerobic conditions (the Pasteur effect). The component steps of glycolysis were first analysed by the non-cellular
Glycolysis
Fermentation with oxygen
expressed relative to the sugar availability. This contrasts with the Pasteur effect, which is the inhibition of fermentation in the presence of oxygen and
Aerobic_fermentation
law – Friedrich Paschen Paschen–Back effect – Friedrich Paschen and Ernst Back Pasteur effect – Louis Pasteur Paternò–Büchi reaction – Emanuele Paternò
Scientific phenomena named after people
Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people
and not any energy from external sources. Contrast active transport. Pasteur effect A phenomenon observed in facultatively anaerobic cells, including animal
Glossary of cellular and molecular biology (M–Z)
Glossary_of_cellular_and_molecular_biology_(M–Z)
French disease research organization
The Pasteur Institute (French: Institut Pasteur, pronounced [ɛ̃stity pastœʁ]) is a French non-profit private foundation dedicated to the study of biology
Pasteur_Institute
Response of fish to environmental hypoxia
known as a Pasteur effect. A challenge hypoxia-tolerant fish face is how to produce ATP anaerobically without creating a significant Pasteur effect. Along
Hypoxia_in_fish
Type of cellular growth
preferred. Contrary to the more commonly invoked Pasteur effect, this phenomenon is closer to the Warburg effect observed in faster growing tumors. The intracellular
Diauxic_growth
Process of preserving foods with heat
the process. Pasteurization is named after French microbiologist Louis Pasteur, whose research in the 1860s demonstrated that thermal processing would
Pasteurization
crystals that Pasteur was studying (sodium ammonium salt of racemic acid) is one of few salts that would be visibly different in Pasteur's time. Moreover
List of discoveries influenced by chance circumstances
List_of_discoveries_influenced_by_chance_circumstances
Species of bacteria, cause of plague
bacteriologist from the Pasteur Institute, during an epidemic of the plague in Hong Kong. Yersin was a member of the Pasteur school of thought. Kitasato
Yersinia_pestis
Metabolism of tumor cells
oxygen. This process normally inhibits glycolysis which is also known as Pasteur effect. One of the reasons it is observed is because of the malfunction of
Tumor_metabolome
Form of tourist disillusionment
national Eugène Delacroix Musée national Gustave Moreau Musée d'Orsay Musée Pasteur Musée Picasso Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac Musée Rodin Musée Yves
Paris_syndrome
the École normale supérieure in 1889. He was a biologist at the Institut Pasteur, then maître de conférences at the Faculté des sciences in Paris from 1917
Henri_Mouton_(scientist)
magnetoelectric coupling terms. A major subset of such materials, known as Pasteur media, are optically active: they can rotate the polarization of light
Bi-isotropic_material
Vaccine primarily used against tuberculosis
February 2016, retrieved 29 January 2016 "Sanofi Pasteur Product Monograph – Immucyst" (PDF). Sanofi Pasteur Canada. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14
BCG_vaccine
English scientist, surgeon and antiseptic pioneer (1827–1912)
97. Pasteur 1861a. DePaolo 2016, p. 14. DePaolo 2016, p. 11. Pasteur 1863a. Fisher 1977, p. 121. Pasteur 1857. Pasteur 1860. Pasteur 1861b. Pasteur 1863b
Joseph_Lister
State of being insusceptible or resistant to a noxious agent or process
immunity was Ilya Mechnikov who revealed phagocytosis in 1882. With Louis Pasteur's germ theory of disease, the fledgling science of immunology began to explain
Immunity_(medicine)
Metabolic process in microorganisms
Charaire, 1900. Doctoral Thesis. Published in a short form in Ann. hzst. Pasteur, 14, 139-189. Blaiseau, Pierre Louis; Holmes, Allyson M. (June 2021). "Diauxic
Catabolite_repression
German physician and bacteriologist (1843–1910)
such, he is popularly nicknamed the father of microbiology (with Louis Pasteur), and as the father of medical bacteriology. His discovery of the anthrax
Robert_Koch
Infection caused by Bacillus anthracis bacteria
international press, Pasteur made strenuous efforts to export the vaccine beyond France. He used his celebrity status to establish Pasteur Institutes across
Anthrax
Growing bacteria or viruses in iterations
particular, Pasteur worked with cholera and found that if he cultured bacteria for long periods of time, he could create an effective vaccine. Pasteur thought
Serial_passage
French scientist
generation of life from non-living materials, and as such an opponent of Louis Pasteur's germ theory. He was the father of Georges Pouchet (1833–1894), a professor
Félix_Archimède_Pouchet
Grancher asked Pasteur to treat the boy even though Pasteur was unsure of the vaccine's effect on a human. Dr. Grancher reminded Pasteur that he would
Germ theory's key 19th century figures
Germ_theory's_key_19th_century_figures
History of crystallography to 1895
magnetic field. In 1848 Louis Pasteur gave the general relation between crystal morphology and rotatory polarization. Pasteur discovered the phenomenon of
History of crystallography before X-rays
History_of_crystallography_before_X-rays
French biologist and physicist (1923–2020)
countries, building her career from laboratory assistant to researcher at the Pasteur Institute. Croissant was one of the first scientists to develop techniques
Odile_Croissant
Rotation of the plane of linearly polarized light as it travels through a chiral material
chemical synthesis has no such effect, even though its reactions are identical and its elemental composition is the same. Pasteur noticed that crystals of this
Optical_rotation
President of Rwanda since 2000
and 2000, while Vice President and Minister of Defence under President Pasteur Bizimungu, until assuming the Presidency in 2000. He was previously a commander
Paul_Kagame
Early pioneer of antiseptic procedures
findings earned widespread acceptance only years after his death, when Louis Pasteur confirmed the germ theory of disease, giving Semmelweis's observations
Ignaz_Semmelweis
French microbiologist and virologist (1905–1979)
and her husband were awarded a laboratory at the Pasteur Institute in Paris. According to the Pasteur Institute, her career began with studies of ciliates
Marguerite_Lwoff
Serbian-French molecular biologist (1923–1998)
interaction of RNA and DNA. He performed research at the CNRS and also the Pasteur Institute, discovering reverse transcriptase in bacteria in 1971. His later
Mirko_Beljanski
American politician (born 1954)
disease with terrain theory and another in which he writes that Louis Pasteur "is said to have recanted" germ theory on his deathbed in favor of Antoine
Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr.
2026 armed conflict in West Asia
personnel, were killed as military bases were attacked. Strikes hit Tehran's Pasteur Street district, where the presidential palace is, and the National Security
2026_Iran_war
1346–1353 pandemic in Eurasia and North Africa
States. Y. pestis was discovered by Alexandre Yersin, a pupil of Louis Pasteur, during an epidemic of bubonic plague in Hong Kong in 1894; Yersin also
Black_Death
Ziegfeld 1936 9th 3 7 Anthony Adverse 1936 9th 4 7 The Story of Louis Pasteur 1936 9th 3 4 Dodsworth 1936 9th 1 7 San Francisco 1936 9th 1 6 Mr. Deeds
List of Academy Award–nominated films
List_of_Academy_Award–nominated_films
Vaccine against Variola virus
of the smallpox vaccine became murky over time, especially after Louis Pasteur developed laboratory techniques for creating vaccines in the 19th century
Smallpox_vaccine
Pasteur was a French Navy Redoutable-class submarine of the M6 series commissioned in 1932. She participated in World War II until she was scuttled in
French_submarine_Pasteur
Study of the relationship of microorganisms with their environment
nature and microorganisms: Martinus Beijerinck, Sergei Winogradsky, Louis Pasteur, Robert Koch, Lorenz Hiltner, Dionicia Gamboa and many more, to understand
Microbial_ecology
Country in West Asia
Caucasus, and the Persian Gulf. However, his military spending had a ruinous effect on the Iranian economy. Nader Shah's death was followed by a period of anarchy
Iran
Series of interconnected biochemical reactions
followers. Even though Pasteur described some concepts that are still accepted today, Liebig refused to accept them. But even Pasteur himself wrote that he
Lactic_acid_fermentation
Natural internal process that regulates the sleep-wake cycle
PMID 16077148. S2CID 13538323. Danchin A. "Important dates 1900–1919". HKU-Pasteur Research Centre. Archived from the original on October 20, 2003. Retrieved
Circadian_rhythm
English founder of modern nursing (1820–1910)
only be transmitted by touch. Before the experiments of the mid-1860s by Pasteur and Lister, hardly anyone took germ theory seriously; even afterwards,
Florence_Nightingale
Tower in Paris, France
Eiffel pointed out to a journalist that it was premature to judge the effect of the tower solely on the basis of the drawings, that the Champ de Mars
Eiffel_Tower
Period in European history, 1871–1914
bacteriology was established. Louis Pasteur was perhaps the most famous scientist in France during this time. Pasteur developed pasteurisation and a rabies
Belle_Époque
Polish-French physicist and chemist (1867–1934)
Institute, Institut Curie), a radioactivity laboratory created for her by the Pasteur Institute and the University of Paris. The initiative for creating the
Marie_Curie
Canadian psychologist and social scientist (born 1957)
been nominated for the John Alexander Media Award (2000), the Aventis Pasteur Medal for Excellence in Health Research Journalism (1999), the YWCA Woman
Susan_Pinker
Infectious disease caused by Borrelia bacteria, spread by ticks
[Lyme borreliosis situation in North Africa] (PDF). Archives de l'Institut Pasteur de Tunis (in French). 81 (1–4): 13–20. PMID 16929760. INIST 17501974. Dsouli
Lyme_disease
Drugs that block the action of histamine
their efforts to develop a guinea pig animal model for anaphylaxis at the Pasteur Institute in Paris. Bovet went on to win the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physiology
H1_antagonist
Capital of France
division with a single mayor covering the first four arrondissements, took effect with the said 2020 election. The other 16 arrondissements continue to have
Paris
Obsolete medical theory about the transmission of disease through bad air
experiments on the relationship between germ and disease were conducted by Louis Pasteur between 1860 and 1864. He discovered the pathology of the puerperal fever
Miasma_theory
Painting by Henri Regnault
threw the red paint at the canvas in order to get a completely natural effect. There is also a tension between the “hyper-real” detail of the setting
Summary Execution under the Moorish Kings of Granada
Summary_Execution_under_the_Moorish_Kings_of_Granada
Scientific procedure performed to validate a hypothesis
biochemistry and to develop the theory of conservation of mass (matter). Louis Pasteur (1822–1895) used the scientific method to disprove the prevailing theory
Experiment
French microbiologist (born 1949)
Sansonetti (born 9 April 1949) is a French microbiologist, professor at the Pasteur Institute and the Collège de France in Paris. He is the director of the
Philippe_Sansonetti
Hypothetical life with reversed molecular chirality
The possibility of mirror-image life has been discussed since Louis Pasteur's 1860 work on molecular asymmetry. Advances in organic chemistry and synthetic
Mirror-image_life
2013–2016 major disease outbreak
who had fallen ill on 17 October in Guinea and was transferred to the Pasteur Clinic in Mali's capital city, Bamako, for treatment. He was treated for
Western African Ebola epidemic
Western_African_Ebola_epidemic
Geometric property of some molecules and ions
right-handed and left-handed crystals that can be separated by hand. Louis Pasteur used this method to separate left-handed and right-handed sodium ammonium
Chirality_(chemistry)
Species of bacterium
"Acinetobacter lwoffii infection and gastritis". Microbes and Infection / Institut Pasteur. 5 (7): 651–7. doi:10.1016/s1286-4579(03)00099-6. PMID 12787741. Walter
Acinetobacter_lwoffii
Molecular moiety or the drug class that uses it
Thérèse Tréfouël, a French research team led by Ernest Fourneau at the Pasteur Institute, that the drug was metabolized into two parts inside the body
Sulfonamide_(medicine)
English chemist and physicist (1791–1867)
there would have been no Shakespeare, no Goethe, no Newton, no Faraday, no Pasteur and no Lister. — Albert Einstein's speech on intellectual freedom at the
Michael_Faraday
Liquid consisting mainly of acetic acid and water
fermentation became understood as a natural and biological process. Louis Pasteur made the decisive discovery that a special type of bacteria, later known
Vinegar
Virus that infects bacteria
Independently, French-Canadian microbiologist Félix d'Hérelle, working at the Pasteur Institute in Paris, announced on 3 September 1917 that he had discovered
Bacteriophage
Topics referred to by the same term
glacier on Pasteur Peninsula, Antarctica All pages with titles containing Burevestnik Burevestnik-24, a Russian experimental civil piston ground-effect vehicle
Burevestnik
History of physical crystallography to 1895
Kerr effect can be observed on reflecting plane-polarized light from a polished ferromagnetic mirror when in a magnetized state. In 1848 Louis Pasteur gave
Physical crystallography before X-rays
Physical_crystallography_before_X-rays
today. These scientists include Galileo Galilei, René Descartes, Louis Pasteur, Blaise Pascal, André-Marie Ampère, Charles-Augustin de Coulomb, Pierre
List of lay Catholic scientists
List_of_lay_Catholic_scientists
Joint-service command of the US Dept. of Defense in South Vietnam (1962-73)
colocated with MAAG at 606 Trần Hưng Đạo, Cholon. In May 1962 it moved to 137 Pasteur Street (10°46′58.25″N 106°41′35.94″E / 10.7828472°N 106.6933167°E /
Military Assistance Command, Vietnam
Military_Assistance_Command,_Vietnam
Preparation for acquired immunity to disease
in which he described the protective effect of cowpox against smallpox. In 1881, to honor Jenner, Louis Pasteur proposed that the terms should be extended
Vaccine
invents the Gatling gun, the first multi-barrel rapid-fire gun. 1864: Louis Pasteur invents the pasteurization process. 1865: Carl Wilhelm Siemens and Pierre-Émile
Timeline of historic inventions
Timeline_of_historic_inventions
Organic compound (C6H5OH)
work was inspired by the works and experiments of his contemporary Louis Pasteur in sterilizing various biological media. He theorized that if germs could
Phenol
"US-Iran war: Thousands killed and billions spent as fragile ceasefire takes effect". The Independent. 9 April 2026. Retrieved 24 April 2026. "PMF reports 80
List of attacks during the 2026 Iran war
List_of_attacks_during_the_2026_Iran_war
physician scientist who served as a head of the biochemistry department of the Pasteur Institute and studied blood lipids. He has been called the father of plasma
Michel_Macheboeuf
Medication and insecticide
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.1997.00004.x. Labbé P, Alout H, Djogbénou L, Pasteur N, Weill M (2011). "Evolution of Resistance to Insecticide in Disease Vectors"
Permethrin
Type of fermented bread.
from beer making, then, after the confirmation of germ theory by Louis Pasteur, by cultured yeasts. Although sourdough bread was superseded in commercial
Sourdough
Irish businessman and philanthropist (1847–1927)
medical research charity in the United Kingdom (to be modelled on the Pasteur Institute, studying infectious diseases). In 1908, he co-funded the Radium
Edward Guinness, 1st Earl of Iveagh
Edward_Guinness,_1st_Earl_of_Iveagh
Medical specialty dealing with the diagnosis, control and treatment of infections
pathogens that were the cause of Anthrax, Tuberculosis, and Cholera. Louis Pasteur was a pioneer in the creation of vaccines for infectious diseases, one
Infectious diseases (medical specialty)
Infectious_diseases_(medical_specialty)
Convergence of pathology with physiology
biomedical institutes, Pasteur Institute and Berlin Institute for Infectious Diseases, whose first directors were Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch, were founded
Pathophysiology
Irish representative peer
Doneraile and Barrer travelled to the Pasteur Institute in Paris to receive an experimental post-exposure vaccine. Louis Pasteur was travelling and there was a
Hayes St Leger, 4th Viscount Doneraile
Hayes_St_Leger,_4th_Viscount_Doneraile
Public park in Manhattan, New York
in the 1990s, proximity to the park did not have a significant positive effect on real estate values. Following Central Park's restoration, some of the
Central_Park
successful efforts to prove the germ theory of disease. Following this, Louis Pasteur made the first vaccine against rabies, and also made many discoveries in
19th_century_in_science
French microbiologist (1927–2019)
who worked at the National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) and the Pasteur Institute. She is regarded as a key figure in education at the Institute
Agnes_Ullmann
Belief about living organisms
a life-energy for which physical laws could never fully account. Louis Pasteur (1822–1895) after his famous rebuttal of spontaneous generation, performed
Vitalism
Foundational principle in quantum physics
Colloquium on Fifty Years of Quantum Mechanics, Held at the University Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, May 2–4, 1974. Episteme. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.
Uncertainty_principle
białostocki Arcybiskup Senior Edward Ozorowski (in Polish) Carlos Payan, pasteur charismatique engagé pour l'unité des chrétiens, est mort (in French) Maire
Deaths_in_October_2024
Chemical compound
polymer tethered by α-1,4 or α-1,6 linkages. Dextran was discovered by Louis Pasteur as a microbial product in wine, but mass production was only possible after
Dextran
Substances consumed for human nutrition
using heat, and other microbiological studies by scientists such as Louis Pasteur, contributed to the modern sanitation standards that are ubiquitous in
Human_food
Pharmaceutical compound
de Chimie Thérapeutique (CT; Therapeutic Chemistry Laboratory) of the Pasteur Institute in Paris, France. Substituted methoxyphenethylamine Ψ-2C-T-4
CT-5172
Pseudoscientific belief that germs do not cause disease
traditional Chinese medicine. It usually involves arguing that Louis Pasteur's model of infectious disease is illogical, and that Antoine Béchamp's theory
Germ_theory_denialism
PASTEUR EFFECT
PASTEUR EFFECT
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone living to the east of a main settlement, from Middle English easter ‘eastern’, Old English ēasterra, in form a comparative of ēast ‘east’ (see East).English : habitational name from a group of villages in Essex, named from Old English eowestre ‘sheepfold’.English : nickname for someone who had some connection with the festival of Easter, such as being born or baptized at that time (Old English ēastre, perhaps from the name of a pagan festival connected with the dawn).Translation of the German family name Oster.
Surname or Lastname
German
German : nickname from Middle High German agelster ‘magpie’, which was known especially in the Middle Ages for mischievous tricks.English : perhaps a variant of Easter.
Surname or Lastname
English (Devon), Dutch, and German
English (Devon), Dutch, and German : occupational name for a baker, from Anglo-Norman French pestour, pistour, Middle Dutch pester, pister ‘baker’ (Old French pestor, pesteur, German Pistor, from Latin pistor).Jewish (Ashkenazic) : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
German
German : variant of Pastor 2.Jewish (eastern Ashkenazic) : occupational name from Polish pasterz ‘shepherd’.English : generally a variant of Pastor, but possibly in some cases an occupational name for a baker, from an agent derivative of Old French paste ‘paste or dough’.
Girl/Female
American, Anglo, Australian, British, English
Born at Easter; Goddess of the Dawn; Easter Time
Surname or Lastname
English (Somerset)
English (Somerset) : unexplained; perhaps a variant of Paster or Pastor.
Boy/Male
English
From the Roman camp.
Surname or Lastname
English (East Anglia)
English (East Anglia) : variant of Lester.English (East Anglia) : occupational name for a maker of cobblers’ lasts, from Middle English last, lest, the wooden form in the shape of a foot used for making or repairing shoes (Old English lÇ£ste from lÄst ‘footprint’).
Boy/Male
English
From the name of the Christian festival, which is based on Eostre, the name of a Germanic spring...
Surname or Lastname
English, Portuguese, Galician, Spanish, Catalan, and French
English, Portuguese, Galician, Spanish, Catalan, and French : occupational name for a shepherd, Anglo-Norman French pastre (oblique case pastour), Portuguese, Galician, Spanish, Catalan, pastor ‘shepherd’, from Latin pastor, an agent derivative of pascere ‘to graze’. The religious sense of a spiritual leader was rare in the Middle Ages, and insofar as it occurs at all it seems always to be a conscious metaphor; it is unlikely, therefore, that this sense lies behind any examples of the surname.German and Dutch : humanistic name, a Latinized form of various vernacular names meaning ‘shepherd’, for example Hirt or Schäfer (see Schafer).Americanized spelling of Hungarian Pásztor, an occupational name from pásztor ‘shepherd’.
Male
Spanish
Spanish name derived from Latin Pastor, PASTOR means "shepherd." St. Pastor was a 9-year-old boy who along with his 13-year-old brother, Justus, was martyred at Alcalá de Henares in the early 4th century.
Male
English
English unisex name derived from the holiday name "Easter," which is related to Old English Eosturmónaþ/Eastermónaþ, EASTER means "April."
Boy/Male
French
Gatekeeper.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Castor.Americanized spelling of German Kaster.
Surname or Lastname
German
German : habitational name for someone who lived at a house distinguished by the sign of a panther, Middle High German panter (see Panther 1).North German : occupational name for a mortager or pawn broker, from a contracted form of Pfandherr.English (mainly Northamptonshire) and Scottish : occupational name for a servant in charge of the supply of bread and other provisions in a monastery or large household, Middle English pan(e)ter (Old French panetier).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : perhaps a derivative of the medieval personal name Pask.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : nickname for someone who behaved in a masterful manner, or an occupational name for someone who was master of his craft or a schoolmaster, from Middle English maister (Old French maistre, Latin magister). In early instances this surname was often borne by people who were franklins or other substantial freeholders, presumably because they had laborers under them to work their lands. In Scotland Master was the title given to administrators of medieval hospitals, as well as being born by the eldest sons of barons; thus, the surname may also have been acquired as a metonymic occupational name by someone in the service of such.Either a dialect form or an Americanized form of German Meister.Indian (Gujarat and Bombay city) : Parsi occupational name for someone who was a master of his craft, from the English word master.
Surname or Lastname
English and North German
English and North German : metonymic occupational name for a plasterer, from Middle English, Middle Low German plaster (from Latin emplastrum ‘(wound) plaster’ (originally a paste), from Greek emplastron, a derivative of emplassein ‘to shape or form’; the term was carried over into building terminology to mean ‘bonding agent’).English : habitational name from any of various places called Plaistow (in East London, Derbyshire, Sussex, and elsewhere), from Old English plegestÅw ‘place where people gather for sport or play’. This can also be a variant of Plaisted (through interchangeable use of the Old English elements stÅw and stede, both meaning ‘place’, in earlier times).German and Ashkenazic Jewish (Pflaster) : from Middle High German pflaster (German Pflaster, from Latin plastrum) ‘street pavement’, ‘pavement’, cognate with 1.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Musk
Girl/Female
Anglo Saxon American English Persian
Goddess of the dawn.
PASTEUR EFFECT
PASTEUR EFFECT
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu
A Vedic Composition; Vedic Om Position; God
Girl/Female
Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Lute
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian
Handsome
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : reduced form of McCammack.English : habitational name from Cammock in Settle, North Yorkshire, possibly a Celtic name meaning ‘crooked one’, referring to a lofty hill in a bend of the Ribble river.English : perhaps a nickname for a prickly person, from Old English cammoc ‘thorny shrub’.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Ornamented, Beautiful
Female
Portuguese
Feminine form of Portuguese Benedito, BENEDITA means "blessed."
Girl/Female
British, English
Elf Power
Boy/Male
Muslim
Intelligent, Skillful
Girl/Female
Arabic, Christian, Farsi, French
A Flower Name from the Older Form Jessamine; Jasmine Flower
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
The Person with Knowledge as the Moon
PASTEUR EFFECT
PASTEUR EFFECT
PASTEUR EFFECT
PASTEUR EFFECT
PASTEUR EFFECT
n.
A crayon made of a paste composed of a color ground with gum water.
n.
A silver coin of Spain and various other countries. See Peso. The Spanish piaster (commonly called peso, or peso duro) is of about the value of the American dollar. The Italian piaster, or scudo, was worth from 80 to 100 cents. The Turkish and Egyptian piasters are now worth about four and a half cents.
n.
A slip of paper, usually bearing a name, intended to be pasted by the voter, as a substitute, over another name on a printed ballot.
n.
A quick succession of slight sounds; as, the patter of rain; the patter of little feet.
v. t.
To cover with a plaster, as a wound or sore.
n.
Calcined gypsum, or plaster of Paris, especially when ground, as used for making ornaments, figures, moldings, etc.; or calcined gypsum used as a fertilizer.
n.
A vessel having (so many) masts; -- used only in compounds; as, a two-master.
n.
One who casts; as, caster of stones, etc. ; a caster of cannon; a caster of accounts.
v. i.
To mutter; to mumble; as, to patter with the lips.
imp. & p. p.
of Paste
v. t.
To overlay or cover with plaster, as the ceilings and walls of a house.
n.
The day on which the festival is observed; Easter day.
v. t.
To unite with paste; to fasten or join by means of paste.
n.
One who uses, or controls at will, anything inanimate; as, to be master of one's time.
n.
An external application of a consistency harder than ointment, prepared for use by spreading it on linen, leather, silk, or other material. It is adhesive at the ordinary temperature of the body, and is used, according to its composition, to produce a medicinal effect, to bind parts together, etc.; as, a porous plaster; sticking plaster.
v. t.
Fig.: To smooth over; to cover or conceal the defects of; to hide, as with a covering of plaster.
n.
One who pastes; as, a paster in a government department.
n.
The cant of a class; patois; as, thieves's patter; gypsies' patter.
v. t.
To feed, esp. to feed on growing grass; to supply grass as food for; as, the farmer pastures fifty oxen; the land will pasture forty cows.
n.
One who goes by; a passer.