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An open-source voting system (OSVS), also known as open-source voting (or OSV), is a voting system that uses open-source software (and/or hardware) that
Open-source_voting_system
Online open-source voting system
Helios Voting is an open-source, web-based electronic voting system. Users can vote in elections and users can create elections. Anyone can cast a ballot;
Helios_Voting
Freely licensed software with open code
Free and open-source software (FOSS) is software available under a license that gives users the right to use, share, modify, and distribute the software
Free_and_open-source_software
Source code made freely available
Open source typically refers to software whose source code is made available, enabling use, modification, and redistribution. It is primarily associated
Open_source
Policy document by the Open Source Initiative
The Open Source Definition (OSD) is a policy document published by the Open Source Initiative in 1998. Derived from the Debian Free Software Guidelines
The_Open_Source_Definition
Voting system that makes outcomes proportional to vote totals
Nonetheless, PR systems approximate proportionality much better than single-member plurality voting (SMP) and block voting. PR systems also are more resistant
Proportional_representation
Illegal interference with the process of an election
more effective if voting machine software was publicly available or open source. VotingWorks has created an open-source voting system in the United States
Electoral_fraud
Facet of American elections
Million, Open Source, Secure Voting System". Vice. Retrieved June 1, 2019. "DARPA is trying to build an unhackable open-source voting system". MIT Technology
Electronic voting in the United States
Electronic_voting_in_the_United_States
Type of multi-winner plurality/majority electoral system
has as many votes to cast as the number of seats to fill.[better source needed] The block voting systems are among various election systems available for
Block_voting
Type of voting by election mechanism
Electronic voting is voting that uses electronic means to either aid or handle casting and counting ballots including voting time. Depending on the particular
Electronic_voting
electronic voting systems as well as to develop standards and software to demonstrate the use of off-the-shelf components with an open source election system. The
Open_Voting_Consortium
Plurality voting system
seldom much less than total votes/total seats. The need for strategic voting is mostly obviated under preferential voting systems, such as STV or IRV. Voters
First-past-the-post_voting
Electronic voting systems company
Dominion Voting Systems Corporation was a North American company that produced and sold electronic voting hardware and software, including voting machines
Dominion_Voting_Systems
US non-profit organization
of Voting Officials (CAVO) is a non-profit organization that works with community members and voting officials to develop open source voting systems for
California Association of Voting Officials
California_Association_of_Voting_Officials
American computer programmer
of Voting Officials (CAVO) and the National Association of Voting Officials (NAVO). These not-for-profit organizations promote open source voting systems
Brian_Fox_(programmer)
Voting systems that use ranked ballots
Ranked voting is any voting system that uses voters' rankings of candidates to choose a single winner or multiple winners. More formally, a ranked vote system
Ranked_voting
School of thought advocating free access to lawmaking for the people
building open-source governance systems. Many left-libertarian and radical centrist organizations around the globe have begun advocating open-source governance
Open-source_governance
Open collaboration movement supporting open-source licenses
The open-source software movement is a social movement that supports the use of open-source licenses for some or all software, as part of the broader
Open-source_software_movement
Election systems
Preferential voting or preference voting (PV) may refer to several different types of electoral systems. Many preferential voting systems originated in
Preferential_voting
Multi-winner electoral system
winner-take-all or plurality systems – such as first-past-the-post (FPTP), instant-runoff voting (IRV), and block voting – one party or voting bloc can take all
Single_transferable_vote
Election System), Norway, Peru, Switzerland, the UK, Venezuela, Pakistan and the Philippines. To this date no Free or Open Source electronic voting systems have
Electronic_voting_by_country
electronic voting systems used in the country, notably CHVote Archived 2019-05-09 at the Wayback Machine (open source software developed by Geneva) and sVote (from
Electronic voting in Switzerland
Electronic_voting_in_Switzerland
Method by which voters make a choice between options
or limited voting is, thus it is often called semi-proportional.[citation needed] Approval voting is a choose-all-you-like voting system that aims to
Electoral_system
Eurovision Song Contest is determined by a positional voting system. Under the latest version of this system, introduced in 2026, each participating country
Voting at the Eurovision Song Contest
Voting_at_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest
Collective decision-making procedure
Quadratic voting (QV) is a voting system that encourages voters to express their true relative intensity of preference (utility) between multiple options
Quadratic_voting
Single-winner ranked-choice electoral system
Instant-runoff voting (IRV; US: ranked-choice voting (RCV), AU: preferential voting, UK/NZ: alternative vote) is a single-winner ranked voting election system where
Instant-runoff_voting
Open-source election software and hardware nonprofit
VotingWorks is a nonprofit organization that creates and sells open-source voting systems in the U.S. They currently have three products: one for casting
VotingWorks
Non-profit organization promoting open-source software
Open Source Initiative (OSI) is an American nonprofit organization that maintains The Open Source Definition (OSD), the predominant standard for open-source
Open_Source_Initiative
Voting system
Web-based Open-Audit Voting — PDF describing Ben Adida's Helios web-site Helios Voting System web-site Simple Auditable & Anonymous Voting Scheme Study
End-to-end_auditable_voting
Partially compensatory electoral system
parallel voting), or a unique system between MMM and MMP (seat linkage). Some supermixed systems use vote linkage together with parallel voting (superposition)
Vote_linkage
Choosing a candidate other than preferred to undercut a less desired one
Strategic or tactical voting is voting in consideration of possible ballots cast by other voters in order to maximize one's satisfaction with the election's
Strategic_voting
System of voting in government elections via the Internet in Estonia
modeled after the way in which advance voting and postal voting is handled. The Estonian internet voting system builds on the Estonian ID card. The card
Electronic_voting_in_Estonia
General-purpose modeling language
range of systems and systems-of-systems. SysML was originally developed by an open source specification project, and includes an open source license for
Systems_modeling_language
Voting system
votes in the first round move on to a second election (a second round of voting). The two-round system is in the family of plurality voting systems that
Two-round_system
Comparative politics for electoral systems
for voting systems under different models: If voters' evaluations have errors following a normal distribution, the ideal procedure is score voting. If
Comparison of electoral systems
Comparison_of_electoral_systems
Type of electoral system
majority voting systems, like the two-round system and instant-runoff voting too. The same principle used in single-winner plurality voting (electing
Plurality_voting
Open-source software projects in Kosovo
The first open-source software project in Kosovo was the adjustment of the Open Office Packet in December 2003. On 28 July 2004, GGSL, an Albanian team
Open_source_in_Kosovo
Semi-proportional electoral system
binomial system (Spanish: Sistema binominal) is a voting system that was used in the legislative elections of Chile between 1989 and 2013. The system utilizes
Binomial_voting_system
City in Maryland, United States
election, Takoma Park used the Scantegrity voting system. This marked the first time an open source voting system was used in a public sector election in
Takoma_Park,_Maryland
and through first-past-the-post voting in two single-member constituencies. South Korea uses the additional member system de jure, but it has been de facto
List of electoral systems by country
List_of_electoral_systems_by_country
Video game whose source code is open-source software
An open-source video game, or simply an open-source game, is a video game whose source code is open-source. They are often freely distributable and sometimes
Open-source_video_game
Voting systems that do not disclose their methods
Black box voting is any system of voting on voting machines which does not disclose how the system operates, such as systems based on closed source software
Black_box_voting
The history of free and open-source software begins at the advent of computer software in the early half of the 20th century. In the 1950s and 1960s,
History of free and open-source software
History_of_free_and_open-source_software
Non-proportional electoral system
non-transferable vote, and block plurality voting, is a type of block voting method for multi-winner elections. Each voter may cast as many votes as the number
Plurality_block_voting
Point-based ranked voting system
respect, it is similar to other ranked voting systems such as instant-runoff voting, the single transferable vote or Condorcet methods. The integer-valued
Borda_count
System favoring larger parties over smaller ones
A winner-take-all or (winner-takes-all) system is a type of voting system where representation in a governing body or electoral district is only awarded
Winner-take-all_system
Community-supported Linux distribution
openSUSE ( /ˌoʊpənˈsuːzə/) is a free and open-source Linux distribution developed by the openSUSE Project. It is offered in two main variations: Tumbleweed
OpenSUSE
Single-winner electoral system
Approval voting is a single-winner rated voting system where voters approve of any number of candidates named on a ballot, and the candidate with the
Approval_voting
Type of journalism
Open-source journalism, a close cousin to citizen journalism or participatory journalism, is a term coined in the title of a 1999 article by Andrew Leonard
Open-source_journalism
Family of voting systems
(mixed single vote or panachage). In most party list systems, a voter will only support one party (a choose-one ballot). Open list systems may allow voters
Party-list proportional representation
Party-list_proportional_representation
University Voting Systems Competition, or VoComp is an annual competition in which teams of students design, implement, and demonstrate open-source election
University Voting Systems Competition
University_Voting_Systems_Competition
Correction method used in some voting systems
vote linkage and seat linkage. Vote linkage compensation in a single-tier system occurs in many ranked voting systems such as instant-runoff voting and
Compensation (electoral systems)
Compensation_(electoral_systems)
Electoral or law making voting system
Weighted voting are voting rules that grant some voters a greater influence than others (which contrasts with rules that assign every voter an equal vote). Such
Weighted_voting
Voting, election, ballot papers, distributed to electors or returned by post, mail
Postal voting is voting in an election where ballot papers are distributed to electors (and typically returned) by post, in contrast to electors voting in
Postal_voting
Voting method in mixed-member systems
proportional and mixed majoritarian systems (such as parallel voting) where voters cast two votes, split-ticket voting is not possible under MSV. This significantly
Mixed_single_vote
The electoral system of Hungary is the set of voting methods and rules used in Hungary, including mainly the system for electing members of the National
Electoral_system_of_Hungary
Variant of party-list voting system
Party block voting (general ticket) with a closed list Côte d'Ivoire (party block voting in multi-member districts) Singapore (party block voting in multi-member
Closed_list
Practice of requiring all eligible citizens to register and vote in elections
Compulsory voting, also called universal civic duty voting or mandatory voting, is the requirement that registered voters participate in an election.
Compulsory_voting
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up open source or open-source in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Open source products include permission to use the source code, design documents
Open_source_(disambiguation)
Linux distribution for wireless routers and embedded systems
OpenWrt (from open wireless router) is an open-source project for embedded operating systems based on Linux, primarily used on embedded devices to route
OpenWrt
US federal legislation that prohibits racial discrimination in voting
The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a landmark U.S. federal statute that prohibits racial discrimination in voting. It was signed into law by President Lyndon
Voting_Rights_Act_of_1965
Multi-winner, semi-proportional electoral system
non-transferable vote (SNTV) is a multi-winner electoral system in which each voter casts a single vote. Like first-past-the-post voting, SNTV uses basic
Single_non-transferable_vote
Votes that do not impact an election
systems can reduce wasted votes. Strategic voting, also known as tactical voting, is a voting behaviour that attempts to reduce the chance of a vote being
Wasted_vote
Single-winner rated voting system
Score voting, sometimes called range voting, is an electoral system for single-seat elections. Voters give each candidate a numerical score, and the candidate
Score_voting
Form of government
system is used, the voting systems tend to allow the voter to vote for a named candidate rather than a closed list. Most Westminster systems employ strict monism
Parliamentary_system
American artificial intelligence company
minority non-voting stake. The nonprofit OpenAI, Inc., controlled OpenAI GP LLC, which in turn controlled OpenAI LP and OpenAI Global, LLC. OpenAI stated
OpenAI
Indifference towards politics
two-party systems wasted votes, where a voter does not receive representation in the final election outcome. strategic voting, where the electoral system incentivizes
Political_apathy
Process of counting votes in an election
than they have. Recount Tally (voting) Electronic voting Electronic voting in Switzerland Voting machine Electoral system Ballot Election audits Elections
Vote_counting
Open-source business simulation game
water and air. It is an open-source remake and expansion of the 1995 Chris Sawyer video game Transport Tycoon Deluxe. OpenTTD duplicates most features
OpenTTD
Post open source, also called "post open-source software (POSS)", was a 2012/2013 noticed movement among software developers, in particular open-source software
Post_open_source
Personalized list proportional voting system
identity politics. A relatively closed open list system is one where a candidate must reach a full electoral quota of votes on their own to be assured of winning
Open_list
Voting practice supporting one party
dictionary. In political science, straight-ticket voting or straight-party voting refers to the practice of voting for every candidate that a political party
Straight-ticket_voting
Multiple-winner electoral system
Cumulative voting (sometimes called the single divisible vote) is an election system where a voter casts multiple votes but can lump votes on a specific
Cumulative_voting
Mixed electoral system formerly used in Italy
may be fully defined as a parallel voting system, which excludes a portion (up to 100%) of the SMD winners' votes in electing the proportional tier, to
Scorporo
Class of ranked-choice electoral systems
Positional voting is a ranked voting electoral system in which the options or candidates receive points based on their rank position on each ballot and
Positional_voting
group "We Don't Trust Voting Computers", Internet voting was banned in the Netherlands and RIES could no longer be used. The source code was published in
Rijnland Internet Election System
Rijnland_Internet_Election_System
Illegal campaign method
candidates. Voters may be given money or other rewards for voting in a particular way, or not voting. In some jurisdictions, the offer or giving of other rewards
Vote_buying
Document used to cast votes in an election
parties in the district printed on it. It allowed secret voting. Depending on the type of voting system used in the election, different ballots may be used
Ballot
National security
including: Transition from black-box proprietary voting systems to transparent open-source voting systems Implement universal use of paper ballots, marked
Election_security
Minimum age of eligible voters
their voting age ranges between 16 and 21 (with the sole exception of the United Arab Emirates where the voting age is 25). A nation's voting age may
Voting_age
Method to make collective decisions
description. Research on herd animal voting behaviours show that voting can be emergent in groups as a signalling system mechanism to pressure minorities
Voting
Security-focused, Android-based mobile operating system
GrapheneOS (/ˈɡræfiːn.oʊˈɛs/) is an open-source mobile operating system focused on security and privacy, available for Google Pixel and future Motorola
GrapheneOS
but without publicly available source code; the web UI has been open sourced under Apache version 2 and the help system under GPL version 3) Dataplot (NIST)
List_of_statistical_software
Voter behaviour
Issue voting is often contrasted with party voting. A 2010 University of California, Davis study found that voters switch between issue voting and party
Issue_voting
Pairwise-comparison electoral system
plurality voting state that their system is simpler than any other and more easily understood. All three systems are susceptible to tactical voting, but the
Condorcet_method
Single-winner electoral system
STAR voting is an electoral system for single-seat elections. The name (an allusion to star ratings) stands for "Score Then Automatic Runoff", referring
STAR_voting
Form of voting that allows delegation
Proxy voting is a form of voting whereby a member of a decision-making body may delegate their voting power to a representative, to enable a vote in absence
Proxy_voting
Election that narrows the field of candidates before an election for office
election commissioners and officials. The more open the system, the greater the chance of raiding, or voters voting in the other party's primary in hopes of
Primary_election
Process by which electors can vote prior to the scheduled election day
Early voting, also called advance polling or pre-poll voting, is a convenience voting process by which voters in a public election can vote before a scheduled
Early_voting
Voting for candidates of different parties
straight-ticket voting, where a voter chooses candidates from the same political party for every office up for election. Split-ticket voting can occur in
Split-ticket_voting
Tendency for a popular candidate to attract votes for other candidates of the same party
box at the top, which encouraged straight-party voting and the coattails effect. Straight-party voting was the norm, and winners in presidential elections
Coattail_effect
List of candidates for an elected position
how many seats are up, where elections are done via plurality-at-large voting. Parties and coalitions issue sample ballots to prospective voters that
Slate_(elections)
Voting, election, ballot papers, voted other than at an assigned polling place, mail
in-person at voting centers which are open for the purpose. Some places call early in-person voting a form of "absentee" voting, since voters are absent from
Absentee_ballot
Computer security organization
the Open Worldwide Application Security Project (formerly Open Web Application Security Project), is an online community that publishes open-source information
OWASP
Type of mixed electoral system
first-past-the-post voting or change to proportional representation. The second question asked them to rank three types of proportional voting systems in order of
Mixed-member proportional representation
Mixed-member_proportional_representation
Electoral system criterion
The reversal symmetry criterion is a voting system criterion which says that if every voter's opinions on each of the candidates is perfectly reversed
Reversal_symmetry
Electoral system used in some cities and states
Ranked-choice voting (RCV) can refer to one of several ranked voting methods used in some cities and states in the United States. The term is not strictly
Ranked-choice voting in the United States
Ranked-choice_voting_in_the_United_States
Refusal to vote during an election
Member of Parliament may actively abstain by voting both "yes" and "no". This is effectively the same as not voting at all, as the outcome will not be changed
Abstention
Method of providing feedback to voters
manual vote count can be conducted if a recount is necessary. In non-document ballot voting systems – both mechanical voting machines and DRE voting machines
Voter-verified paper audit trail
Voter-verified_paper_audit_trail
Political issue in New Zealand
avoidance of the bad effects of vote spitting led NZ to try out a majoritarian system of voting. The second-ballot system used from 1908 to 1913 was a modification
Electoral reform in New Zealand
Electoral_reform_in_New_Zealand
OPEN SOURCE-VOTING-SYSTEM
OPEN SOURCE-VOTING-SYSTEM
Male
Swedish
Norwegian and Swedish form of Old Norse Óðinn, ODEN means "poetry, song" and "eager, frenzied, raging."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a Middle English personal name Lyfing, Old English Lēofing, based on lēof ‘dear’.Swedish : apparently an ornamental name formed from the place-name element lov-, meaning unknown, + the suffix -ing (see Arning).
Female
Thai/Siamese
Thai name PEN-CHAN means "full moon."
Boy/Male
English French
Open.
Male
Welsh
Variant form of Welsh Owen, possibly OUEN means "born of yew."
Male
Welsh
 Modern Welsh form of Old Welsh Owain, OWEN means "born of yew." Compare with another form of Owen.
Boy/Male
English French
Open.
Male
English
 Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Eóghan, OWEN means "born of yew." Compare with another form of Owen.
Male
Swedish
Swedish name derived from Old Norse stúra, STURE means "obstinate."
Boy/Male
English French American
Open.
Boy/Male
Welsh
Son of Owen.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : ethnic name for someone from Prussia, Middle English Spruce, Sprewse. Compare German Preuss. The adjective spruce ‘neat’, ‘dapper’, which probably derives from an attributive use of the name of the country, is not recorded until the late 16th century, too late for it to be a likely source of the surname. The tree (earlier called spruce fir) has likewise only come to be known by this name in the last couple of centuries.
Boy/Male
English French
Open.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from places in Oxfordshire and West Sussex named Goring, from Old English GÄringas ‘people of GÄra’, a short form of the various compound names with the first element gÄr ‘spear’.German (Göring) : see Goering.
Boy/Male
Celtic Welsh
Son of Owen.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Middle English sour ‘sour’, ‘tart’, used as a nickname for a sour-tempered, sharp-tongued person.
Female
Greek
(Φωτινή) Variant spelling of Greek Foteini, FOTINI means "light."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Penn.Dutch : metonymic occupational name for a clerk or penman, from Dutch pen ‘pen’.Cambodian : unexplained.
Boy/Male
English French
Open.
Female
English
English short form of Latin Penelope, PEN means "weaver of cunning."
OPEN SOURCE-VOTING-SYSTEM
OPEN SOURCE-VOTING-SYSTEM
Boy/Male
Indian, Telugu
Journey to Moon
Female
Scandinavian
Scandinavian form of Old Norse SigrÃðr, SIGRID means "beautiful victory."
Girl/Female
Muslim
One who tends to the weak and heals
Boy/Male
Australian, French, German, Greek, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish
Honouring God; God's Honour; Similar to Timothy One who Honours God; Form of Timothy
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Support of God
Female
Irish
Variant form of Irish Gaelic Bláthnat, BLÃTHNAID means "little flower."
Boy/Male
Indian, Sikh
Gods Gift to Females
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Diamond Like
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
An Early Woman
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
Good will
OPEN SOURCE-VOTING-SYSTEM
OPEN SOURCE-VOTING-SYSTEM
OPEN SOURCE-VOTING-SYSTEM
OPEN SOURCE-VOTING-SYSTEM
OPEN SOURCE-VOTING-SYSTEM
a.
Not drawn together, closed, or contracted; extended; expanded; as, an open hand; open arms; an open flower; an open prospect.
v. i.
To have origin or source; to rise; to spring.
a.
Having the mouth open; gaping; hence, greedy; clamorous.
a.
With eyes widely open; watchful; vigilant.
a.
Free of access; not shut up; not closed; affording unobstructed ingress or egress; not impeding or preventing passage; not locked up or covered over; -- applied to passageways; as, an open door, window, road, etc.; also, to inclosed structures or objects; as, open houses, boxes, baskets, bottles, etc.; also, to means of communication or approach by water or land; as, an open harbor or roadstead.
v. t.
To loosen or make less compact; as, to open matted cotton by separating the fibers.
v. t. & i.
To open.
a.
Not of a quality to prevent communication, as by closing water ways, blocking roads, etc.; hence, not frosty or inclement; mild; -- used of the weather or the climate; as, an open season; an open winter.
a.
Not concealed or secret; not hidden or disguised; exposed to view or to knowledge; revealed; apparent; as, open schemes or plans; open shame or guilt.
a.
Produced by an open string; as, an open tone.
n.
Source. See Source.
a.
Not settled or adjusted; not decided or determined; not closed or withdrawn from consideration; as, an open account; an open question; to keep an offer or opportunity open.
a.
Free or cleared of obstruction to progress or to view; accessible; as, an open tract; the open sea.
a.
Taking place in the open air; outdoor; as, an open-air game or meeting.
a.
Free; disengaged; unappropriated; as, to keep a day open for any purpose; to be open for an engagement.
v. t.
To make or set open; to render free of access; to unclose; to unbar; to unlock; to remove any fastening or covering from; as, to open a door; to open a box; to open a room; to open a letter.
v. t.
To spread; to expand; as, to open the hand.
v. t.
To enter upon; to begin; as, to open a discussion; to open fire upon an enemy; to open trade, or correspondence; to open a case in court, or a meeting.
a.
Open.
n.
Open or unobstructed space; clear land, without trees or obstructions; open ocean; open water.