AI & ChatGPT searches , social queriess for MUTATION RATE
Search references for MUTATION RATE. Phrases containing MUTATION RATE
See searches and references containing MUTATION RATE!
Search references for MUTATION RATE. Phrases containing MUTATION RATE
See searches and references containing MUTATION RATE!MUTATION RATE
Rate at which mutations occur during some unit of time
genetics, the mutation rate is the frequency of new mutations in a single gene, nucleotide sequence, or organism over time. Mutation rates are not constant
Mutation_rate
Alteration in the nucleotide sequence of a genome
biology, a mutation is an alteration in the nucleic acid sequence of the genome of an organism, virus, or extrachromosomal DNA. Mutations result from
Mutation
Changes to DNA with no overall impact
genetics, mutations in which natural selection does not affect the spread of the mutation in a species are termed neutral mutations. Neutral mutations that
Neutral_mutation
Allele equilibrium in a population when creation equals elimination by negative selection
Mutation–selection balance is an equilibrium in the number of deleterious alleles in a population that occurs when the rate at which deleterious alleles
Mutation–selection_balance
Genetic mutation not inherited from a parent
A de novo mutation is a newly present mutation in an individual organism. These may occur in gametogenesis due to a germline mutation in a parent, or
De_novo_mutation
Type of mutation on somatic cell
of mutational load (total mutations present in a cell) and mutation rate per cell division (new mutations with each mitosis), somatic mutation rates were
Somatic_mutation
Total number of individuals in a defined group or area
population size and mutation rate, and fixation probability of a beneficial mutation is inversely related to population size and mutation rate. LaBar and Adami
Population_size
Measure in population genetics
deleterious mutation rate summed over many independent sites. The intuition for the lack of dependence on the selection coefficient is that while a mutation with
Genetic_load
Theoretical limit on rate of mutation
threshold (or critical mutation rate) is a limit on the number of base pairs a self-replicating molecule may have before mutation will destroy the information
Error_threshold_(evolution)
Repeating sequences of 2–13 base pairs of DNA
thousands of locations within an organism's genome. They have a higher mutation rate than other areas of DNA leading to high genetic diversity. Microsatellites
Microsatellite
Schürenkamp M, Pfeiffer H, Neuhuber F, Brinkmann B (2015). "Elevated germline mutation rate in teenage fathers". Proc R Soc B. 282 (1803): 1–6. doi:10.1098/rspb
List_of_oldest_fathers
Subfield of genetics
most mutations are deleterious, so the optimal mutation rate for a species may be a trade-off between the damage from a high deleterious mutation rate and
Population_genetics
formulated by Michael Lynch in 2010as an application of mutation-selection balance to mutation rates. It suggests that the perfection of the performance of
Drift-barrier_hypothesis
Inherited genetic variation
germline mutation, or germinal mutation, is any detectable variation within germ cells (cells that, when fully developed, become sperm and ova). Mutations in
Germline_mutation
Sex chromosome in the XY sex-determination system
non-recombining sex chromosomes, due to three common evolutionary forces: high mutation rate, inefficient selection, and genetic drift. With a 30% difference between
Y_chromosome
Single-stranded DNA virus that infects bacteria
gives RNA primers for DNA synthesis to strands.[citation needed] The mutation rate of phiX174 is estimated to be 1.0 × 10−6 substitutions per base per
Phi_X_174
Type of evolutionary extinction vortex
that mortality exceeds the birth rate. The mechanism behind mutational meltdown is that a spontaneous deleterious mutation is introduced and after some time
Mutational_meltdown
Subclass of viruses
integration. HIV itself has the highest mutation rate out of any microorganism known by far, with an estimated mutation rate as high as 4.1 × 10−3 substitutions
RNA_virus
Not surprisingly, the estimated effective mutation rates θ = 4NAμ are comparable for the two mutation rates we considered, and are equal to 1.4 × 10−3/bp/generation
Estimates of historical world population
Estimates_of_historical_world_population
Mutation bias refers to a predictable or systematic difference in rates for different types of mutation. The types are most often defined by the molecular
Mutation_bias
Archaological dating based on mutation rate
The human mitochondrial molecular clock is the rate at which mutations have been accumulating in the mitochondrial genome of hominids during the course
Human mitochondrial molecular clock
Human_mitochondrial_molecular_clock
Region of often-methylated DNA with a cytosine followed by a guanine
expected frequency. This underrepresentation is a consequence of the high mutation rate of methylated CpG sites: the spontaneously occurring deamination of
CpG_site
1943 experiment into rate of mutations
number of resistant colonies. Assuming a constant rate of mutation, Luria hypothesized that if mutations occurred after and in response to exposure to the
Luria–Delbrück_experiment
Health effects of an older father at conception
1955). "Parental age and mutation". Lancet. 269 (6885): 312–3. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(55)92305-9. PMID 13243724. Mutation rate in human microsatellites:
Paternal_age_effect
sites and mutation rate lined up, then Cucurbita pepo would have a lower mutation rate and more RNA editing sites. However the mutation rate is four times
Evolution of biological complexity
Evolution_of_biological_complexity
Indian man (1916–2020)
Schürenkamp M, Pfeiffer H, Neuhuber F, Brinkmann B (2015). "Elevated germline mutation rate in teenage fathers". Proc R Soc B. 282 (1803): 1–6. doi:10.1098/rspb
Ramjit_Raghav
1986 nuclear accident in the Soviet Union
of radioactive iodine. The recovery rate is ~99%, with 15 terminal cases reported. No increase in mutation rates was found among children of liquidators
Chernobyl_disaster
Loss of genetic information due to mutation rates
genetic information in a lineage of organisms due to high mutation rates. The mutation rate above which error catastrophe occurs is called the error threshold
Error_catastrophe
Cultural idea that spreads through imitation
meme mutation mechanism (that of an idea going from one brain to another), which would lead to a low replication accuracy and a high mutation rate, rendering
Meme
Accumulation of harmful mutations
population end up carrying at least one (additional) mutation depends heavily on the genomic mutation rate and this increases more or less linearly with the
Muller's_ratchet
the rates at which spontaneous mutations (mutations not caused by exogenous mutagens) occur in the studied organism. Spontaneous mutation rates may be
Mutation accumulation experiments
Mutation_accumulation_experiments
Phenomenon in biology
of higher mutation rates to be favored by natural selection on evolvability. A hypothetical mutator M increases the general mutation rate in the area
Genetic_hitchhiking
Type of mutation in a DNA sequence
In genetics, a nonsense mutation is a point mutation in a sequence of DNA that results in a nonsense codon, or a premature stop codon in the transcribed
Nonsense_mutation
Frequency of mutation of genes
Mutation frequency and mutation rates are highly correlated to each other. Tests for mutation frequency are cost effective in laboratories however; these
Mutation_frequency
Hypothesized last common ancestor of the Kohanim caste
chromosomes; this can be assessed with a genealogical DNA test. As the mutation rate on the Y chromosome is relatively constant, scientists can estimate
Y-chromosomal_Aaron
Individual living life form
differential reproductive output. The fitness of an RNA replicator (its per capita rate of increase) would presumably have been a function of its intrinsic adaptive
Organism
Hypothesis that aging is caused by accumulated DNA damage
between somatic mutation rate and lifespan across different mammalian species suggests that evolution may constrain somatic mutation rates, perhaps by selection
DNA_damage_theory_of_aging
Assessment of Chernobyl's impact on Earth since 1986
of radioactive iodine. The recovery rate is ~99%, with 15 terminal cases reported. No increase in mutation rates was found among children of liquidators
Effects of the Chernobyl disaster
Effects_of_the_Chernobyl_disaster
Gamete-producing cell
lower mutation rate would be selected for, which is one possible reason for the convergent evolution of the germ plasm. However, more mutation rate data
Germ_cell
Aspect of evolutionary biology
neutral or nearly neutral mutations, then the substitution rate is equal to the mutation rate per gamete of the mutants. The existence of a molecular clock
Rate_of_evolution
DNA located in mitochondria
itself within the same mitochondrion. Because of this and because the mutation rate of animal mtDNA is higher than that of nuclear DNA, mtDNA is a powerful
Mitochondrial_DNA
Change in the heritable traits of populations
neutral evolution or high mutation rates. Several studies report that the mutations implicated in adaptation reflect common mutation biases though others dispute
Evolution
Measure of genetic diversity
a measure of the "population mutation rate" (the product of the effective population size and the neutral mutation rate) from the observed nucleotide
Watterson_estimator
respectively. Genealogical DNA test labs examine up to 700 Y-STRs. Mutation rates are those per generation, as estimated in Chandler (2006). The quoted
List_of_Y-STR_markers
Tumor or other abnormal growth of tissue
and these excess damages cause increased frequencies of mutation or epimutation. Mutation rates strongly increase in cells defective in DNA mismatch repair
Neoplasm
Study of human demography in prehistory
Not surprisingly, the estimated effective mutation rates ? = 4NAµ are comparable for the two mutation rates we considered, and are equal to 1.4 × 10?3/bp/generation
Prehistoric_demography
Population structure of viruses with a large number of variant genomes
a large number of variant genomes (related by mutations). Quasispecies result from high mutation rates as mutants arise continually and change in relative
Viral_quasispecies
Human retrovirus, cause of AIDS
estimates put HIV's mutation rate as high as 4.1 × 10−3 substitutions per base pair, making HIV the microbe with the highest mutation rate known by far. A
HIV
Process which formed the domestic dog
Pleistocene wolf's mutation rate was applied to the timing of the earlier 2014 study which had originally used the modern wolf's mutation rate, that study gave
Domestication_of_the_dog
Type of viruses that cause gastroenteritis
the evolution rate have been made, varying from 8.98 × 10−3 to 2.03 × 10−3 substitutions per site per year. The estimated mutation rate (1.21×10−2 to
Norovirus
Eradicated viral disease
as a human disease which suggests a relatively recent origin. If the mutation rate is assumed to be similar to that of the herpesviruses, the divergence
Smallpox
Realm of viruses
DNA viruses and other DNA bacteriophages, microviruses have a high mutation rate, albeit lower than that of RNA viruses. Microviruses are widespread
Volvereviria
Variant of one theory of evolution
molecular evolution, the rate at which molecular changes accumulate between species should be equal to the rate of neutral mutations and hence relatively
Nearly neutral theory of molecular evolution
Nearly_neutral_theory_of_molecular_evolution
Chemical compound
viable mutations affecting easily recognizable traits. At the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Russell's initial goal was to determine the rate of inheritable
ENU
Subfield of evolutionary biology and virology concerned with the evolution of viruses
relatively high mutation rates (on the order of one point mutation or more per genome per round of replication). Although most viral mutations confer no benefit
Viral_evolution
by recombinational DNA repair during meiosis (assuming the initial mutation rate is higher than optimal), since this removal allows greater survival
Evolution of sexual reproduction
Evolution_of_sexual_reproduction
Kingdom of viruses
characteristics which promote rapid evolution, including high rates of genetic mutation, recombination, and reassortment. Viruses in Orthornavirae belong
Orthornavirae
Darwinian evolution of self-replicating entities within framework of physical chemistry
environment of high mutation rate (at stationary state), where a large fraction of offspring are expected to contain one or more mutations relative to the
Quasispecies_model
Twelfth letter of the Greek alphabet
prefix given in IUPAC nomenclature for a bridging ligand In biology: The mutation rate in population genetics A class of Immunoglobulin heavy chain that defines
Mu_(letter)
Matrilineal most recent common ancestor of all living humans
mtDNA mutation rates in a single, well-documented family (the Romanov family of Russian royalty). In this study, they calculated a mutation rate upwards
Mitochondrial_Eve
Technique to deduce the time in prehistory when two or more life forms diverged
molecular clock is a figurative term for a technique that uses the mutation rate of biomolecules to deduce the time in prehistory when two or more life
Molecular_clock
Most recent individual from which all organisms in a group are directly descended
(TMRCA) estimates can be given based on DNA test results and established mutation rates as practiced in genetic genealogy, or by reference to a non-genetic
Most_recent_common_ancestor
Measure of population differentiation
{1}{F_{ST}}}-1\right)} , where m is the migration rate per generation, and μ {\displaystyle \mu } is the mutation rate per generation. The interpretation of FST
Fixation_index
Theory in the domain of evolutionary biology
fixation (by drift or selection), with a rate specified by multiplying a rate of introduction (based on the mutation rate) with a probability of fixation (based
Bias in the introduction of variation
Bias_in_the_introduction_of_variation
but not limited to, bottlenecks, directional selection, and higher rates of mutation resulting in evolutionary trajectories that differ from unexposed
Dogs in the Chernobyl exclusion zone
Dogs_in_the_Chernobyl_exclusion_zone
Variant of genes who alter their functions during temperature changes
through mutations that affect protein function, such as temperature sensitive mutations. Specifically, higher temperatures can increase mutation rates, alter
Temperature-sensitive_mutant
Rare species of fish native to Nevada, U.S.
as 60,000 years. These estimates depend heavily on knowledge of the mutation rate in this species, which is unknown, but is predicted to be one of the
Devils_Hole_pupfish
Theory of evolution by changes at the molecular level
per-individual mutation rate, independent of population size. When the proportion of mutations that are neutral is constant, so is the divergence rate between
Neutral theory of molecular evolution
Neutral_theory_of_molecular_evolution
Extinct hominid from Miocene Africa
CHLCA between 6 and 4 million years ago based on a high mutation rate of about 70 mutations per generation. All these genera were anatomically too derived
Sahelanthropus
DNA base variants frequency distribution
allele frequency spectrum, including estimates of the population scaled mutation rate, θ = 2 N μ {\displaystyle \theta =2N\mu } , such as Watterson's θ W
Allele_frequency_spectrum
Scientific study
growth rates, and increased cell size. Half of the populations have evolved defects in DNA repair that have caused phenotypes marked by elevated mutation rates
E. coli long-term evolution experiment
E._coli_long-term_evolution_experiment
Competitive algorithm for searching a problem space
being worked on. A very small mutation rate may lead to genetic drift (which is non-ergodic in nature). A recombination rate that is too high may lead to
Genetic_algorithm
Mitochondrial DNA sequences have a higher mutation rate than the mutation rate of nuclear genes and for mammals this rate is 5–10 times faster. The mitochondrial
Evolution_of_the_wolf
Replacement, insertion, or deletion of a single DNA or RNA nucleotide
nucleotides code for. Point mutations may arise from spontaneous mutations that occur during DNA replication. The rate of mutation may be increased by mutagens
Point_mutation
Species of virus
in the process. The mutation rate has been estimated to be ~1.38×10−7 substitutions/site/year. In the clinical setting, mutations in either the thymidine
Herpes_simplex_virus
Similar DNA, RNA or protein sequences within genomes or among species
the genome despite such forces, and have slower rates of mutation than the background mutation rate. Conservation can occur in coding and non-coding
Conserved_sequence
Genetic condition involving facial, heart, blood and skeletal features
"Noonan syndrome-causing genes: Molecular update and an assessment of the mutation rate". International Journal of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine. 3 (4):
Noonan_syndrome
Change in allele frequencies that occurs over time within a population
costs of a high mutation rate, such as deleterious mutations, and the metabolic costs of maintaining systems to reduce the mutation rate, such as DNA repair
Microevolution
Grammar model in linguistics
base is not paired. For unpaired bases a 4 X 4 mutation rate matrix is used that satisfies that the mutation flow from X to Y is reversible: P X r X Y =
Probabilistic context-free grammar
Probabilistic_context-free_grammar
American biologist (1890–1967)
Muller found a strong temperature dependence in mutation rate, leading him to believe that spontaneous mutation was the dominant mode (and to initially discount
Hermann_Joseph_Muller
Population genetic test statistic
population size. If a population is at a constant size with constant mutation rate, the population will reach an equilibrium of gene frequencies. This
Tajima's_D
Correction of DNA replication errors
replication determines the mutation rate, and is different in different species. For example, loss of proofreading due to mutations in the DNA polymerase epsilon
Proofreading_(biology)
Family of viruses
The mutation rate in poxvirus genomes has been estimated to be 0.9–1.2 × 10−6 substitutions per site per year. A second estimate puts this rate at 0
Poxviridae
Human chromosome
have a high mutation rate. This region shows a significant divergence between human and chimpanzee, suggesting that its high mutation rates have contributed
Chromosome_8
Transmission of a pathogen between different species
are often poorly understood. It is believed that viruses with high mutation rates are able to rapidly adapt to new hosts and thereby overcome host-specific
Cross-species_transmission
Protein family
coagulogen, has a mutation rate of 1.2 × 10−9 per amino acid per year as compared to its mammalian analog, fibrinogen, with a mutation rate of 8.3 × 10−9
Coagulin
Mechanism of evolution by differential reproduction
However, many mutations in non-coding DNA have deleterious effects. Although both mutation rates and average fitness effects of mutations are dependent
Natural_selection
Method for describing the mutation rates for genes through the observation of phenotypes
Bateman–Mukai technique, is a traditional method used for describing the mutation rates for genes through the observation of physical traits (phenotype) of
Bateman-Mukai_method
Model of molecular evolution
recombination. The mutation rate ( θ {\displaystyle \theta } ) can be estimated as follows, where μ ∗ {\displaystyle \mu ^{*}} is the number of mutations found within
Infinite_sites_model
Eighth letter of the Greek alphabet
likelihood function The Watterson estimator θ̂w for the population mutation rate in population genetics Indicates a minimum optimum integration level
Theta
Study of the evolutionary development of ageing processes
relationship between the mean optimal age at maturity and mutation rates per gene. Mutation accumulation affects the allocation of energy, and time that
Evolution_of_ageing
Sequencing all the DNA of an individual at once
Furthermore, mutation frequency can vary between cancer types: in germline cells, mutation rates occur at approximately 0.023 mutations per megabase,
Whole_genome_sequencing
Malignancy that develops from epithelial cells
repair defects (causing a very high mutation rate), likely give rise to the high frequency of total genome mutations seen in carcinomas. In somatic cells
Carcinoma
Marine invertebrates of the subphylum Anthozoa
within the genus to confidently delineate similar species, due to a low rate in mutation of mitochondrial DNA. Environmental factors, such as the rise of temperatures
Coral
Subtype of influenza A virus
the severity of symptoms. Influenza viruses have a relatively high mutation rate that is characteristic of RNA viruses. The segmentation of its genome
Influenza A virus subtype H5N1
Influenza_A_virus_subtype_H5N1
Skin cancer originating in melanocytes
divides, these mutations are propagated to new generations of cells. If the mutations occur in protooncogenes or tumor suppressor genes, the rate of mitosis
Melanoma
Disorders caused by mitochondrial dysfunction
not all of them; therefore, mutations occur more frequently in mitochondrial DNA than in nuclear DNA (see Mutation rate). This means that mitochondrial
Mitochondrial_disease
Patrilineal most recent common ancestor of all living humans
additional deep rooting mutations in known lineages could lead to a rearrangement of the family tree. Revision of the Y-chromosome mutation rate (see below) can
Y-chromosomal_Adam
Measure of divergence between populations
used to calculate the time since divergence. Number of mutation ÷ Mutation per year (rate of mutation) = time since divergence Recent advancement in sequencing
Genetic_distance
Herpes virus that causes chickenpox and shingles
The mutation rate for synonymous and nonsynonymous mutation rates among the herpesviruses have been estimated at 1 × 10−7 and 2.7 × 10−8 mutations/site/year
Varicella_zoster_virus
MUTATION RATE
MUTATION RATE
Male
English
Anglicized form of Hebrew Terach, TAHATH means "delay" and "station." In the bible, this is the name of a place in the wilderness where the Israelites stopped on their Exodus.Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by a hill used as a lookout station, from an unattested Old English tÅt hyll ‘lookout hill’, or a habitational name from some place named with this word, for example Tootle Heights in Lancashire, Tothill in Lincolnshire, or Tuttle Hill in Warwickshire. This surname became established in Ireland in the 17th century, and is now more common in Ireland than England.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Joslin.English : nickname from Middle English gosling ‘young goose’ (from Old English gÅs + the Germanic suffix -ling, partly in imitation of Old Norse gæslingr from gás).German : from a short form of a Germanic personal name formed with god, got ‘god’ or gÅd ‘good’.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil
Gem
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Long Life; Age; Duration of Life; Lineage
Female
English
(תֶּרַח) English feminine form of Hebrew Terach, TARAH means "delay" and "station." In the bible, this is the name of a place in the wilderness where the Israelites stopped on their Exodus. Variant spelling of English Tara, meaning "hill."Â
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly Devon)
English (chiefly Devon) : nickname for someone thought to resemble a sheep (e.g. a gentle but unimaginative person), or metonymic occupational name for a shepherd, from Anglo-Norman French muto(u)n ‘sheep’ (Old French mouton, probably of Gaulish origin; compare Breton maout ‘sheep’).
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
A Sort of Sound Imitation; Like a River Flow
Male
Hebrew
(תֶּרַח) Hebrew name TERACH means "delay" and "station." In the bible, this is the name of a place in the wilderness where the Israelites stopped on their Exodus. It is also the name of the father of Abraham.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Mutton.
Male
English
Anglicized unisex form of Hebrew Terach, TERAH means "delay" and "station." In the bible, this is the name of a place in the wilderness where the Israelites stopped on their Exodus. It is also the name of the father of Abraham.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
One who Entrusts his Affairs to the Management of Another
Female
English
English unisex form of Hebrew Terach, TERAH means "delay" and "station." In the bible, this is the name of a place in the wilderness where the Israelites stopped on their Exodus. It is also the name of the father of Abraham.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : Reaney identifies this as a habitational name from Roselands Farm in Ulcombe, Kent. However, he gives only one (late) citation, and the surname, if it exists at all in the United Kingdom, is now very rare.Americanized form of Norwegian Røys(e)land, a habitational name from about 30 farmsteads, many in Agder, named from Old Norse reysi ‘heap of stones’ + land ‘land’, ‘farmstead’.
Male
Greek
(ΠαÏαμονιμος) Ancient Greek name possibly derived from the word paramone, PARAMONIMOS means "constant, enduring," or composed of para "beside, beyond" and the name Monimos "to be favorable, pleasing." In ancient Greece there was a slave contract known as the paramone; though of limited duration, it was the most restrictive type of slavery, giving the master absolute rights.
Boy/Male
Arabic
Duration; Endurance
Biblical
station;
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Shear 1.Indian (Maharashtra); pronounced as two syllables : Hindu (Vani) name, probably from Marathi šera ‘rate’.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
Never Ending; Persistence; Continuity; Perpetuity; Eternity; Uninterrupted Duration; Diligence; Conscientiousness; Truthful; Straightforward; Honest
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly Northamptonshire)
English (chiefly Northamptonshire) : probably from the obsolete slang term facer, denoting a braggart or bully. The earliest citation for this term in OED is c. 1515.Americanized spelling of German Feeser.
MUTATION RATE
MUTATION RATE
Girl/Female
Australian, Hindu, Indian
Blue
Girl/Female
Indian
A mythical princess.
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
One who Longs to be in Naam
Girl/Female
Tamil
Tikshitha | தீகà¯à®·à¯€à®¤à®¾
Girl/Female
Arabic, Hawaiian, Hebrew, Indian, Muslim
The Gift of God
Male
Chinese
second brother unicorn.
Girl/Female
Indian
Worship
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Flower
Female
Egyptian
, Gift of the Great Sun of Justice.
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sikh, Telugu
Ever Victorious
MUTATION RATE
MUTATION RATE
MUTATION RATE
MUTATION RATE
MUTATION RATE
v. t.
To place; to set; to appoint or assign to the occupation of a post, place, or office; as, to station troops on the right of an army; to station a sentinel on a rampart; to station ships on the coasts of Africa.
n.
The act or method of luting vessels.
n.
The spot or place where anything stands, especially where a person or thing habitually stands, or is appointed to remain for a time; as, the station of a sentinel.
n.
A table showing the notation, length, or duration of the several notes.
n.
A very small libratory motion of the earth's axis, by which its inclination to the plane of the ecliptic is constantly varying by a small amount.
n.
The act of nodding.
n.
The motion of a flower in following the apparent movement of the sun, from the east in the morning to the west in the evening.
n.
Citation; quotation
n.
Enumeration; mention; as, a citation of facts.
n.
Change; alteration, either in form or qualities.
n.
Irregular change; revolution; mutation.
n.
The act of citing a passage from a book, or from another person, in his own words; also, the passage or words quoted; quotation.
a.
Pertaining to, or resulting from, rotation; of the nature of, or characterized by, rotation; as, rotational velocity.
n.
Change; alteration; mutation.
n.
The act of turning, as a wheel or a solid body on its axis, as distinguished from the progressive motion of a revolving round another body or a distant point; thus, the daily turning of the earth on its axis is a rotation; its annual motion round the sun is a revolution.
n.
Circumnutation.
n.
A portion of a book or document, separately transcribed; a citation; a quotation.
n.
One of the places at which ecclesiastical processions pause for the performance of an act of devotion; formerly, the tomb of a martyr, or some similarly consecrated spot; now, especially, one of those representations of the successive stages of our Lord's passion which are often placed round the naves of large churches and by the side of the way leading to sacred edifices or shrines, and which are visited in rotation, stated services being performed at each; -- called also Station of the cross.
n.
Duration.