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Floating-point number format by Microsoft
In computing, Microsoft Binary Format (MBF) is a format for floating-point numbers which was used in Microsoft's BASIC languages, including MBASIC, GW-BASIC
Microsoft_Binary_Format
Filename extension
processing documents stored on Microsoft's proprietary Microsoft Word Binary File Format; it was the primary format for Microsoft Word until the 2007 version
Doc_(computing)
Compound document file format
File Binary Format (CFBF), also called Compound File, Compound Document format, or Composite Document File V2 (CDF), is a compound document file format for
Compound_File_Binary_Format
Computer file encoded in binary form
also contain formatting information in binary form. All modern computers store information in the form of bits (binary digits), using binary code. For this
Binary_file
Font – Microsoft Windows MGF – MicroGrafx Font OTF – OpenType Font PCF – Portable Compiled Format PFA – Printer Font ASCII PFB – Printer Font Binary – Adobe
List_of_file_formats
Executable file format
program using the /STUB switch with Microsoft's linker, effectively creating a fat binary. Over time, the PE format has grown with the Windows platform
Portable_Executable
Microsoft Office suite. Legacy Legacy filename extensions denote binary Microsoft Word formatting that became outdated with the release of Microsoft Office
List of Microsoft Office filename extensions
List_of_Microsoft_Office_filename_extensions
16-bit computer number format
Half precision (sometimes called FP16 or float16) is a binary floating-point computer number format that occupies 16 bits (two bytes in modern computers)
Half-precision floating-point format
Half-precision_floating-point_format
Software help file format by Microsoft
in a binary format with the extension .CHM. The format was intended to succeed Microsoft WinHelp. Although the format was designed by Microsoft, it has
Microsoft_Compiled_HTML_Help
256-bit computer number format
In computing, octuple precision is a binary floating-point-based computer number format that occupies 32 bytes (256 bits) in computer memory. This 256-bit
Octuple-precision floating-point format
Octuple-precision_floating-point_format
Apple multi-architecture binary files
The universal binary format is a format for executable files that run natively either on both PowerPC-based and x86-based Macs or on both Intel 64-based
Universal_binary
Floating-point number formats
supports an extended 40-bit variant of the floating-point format Microsoft Binary Format (MBF) since 1977. The IEEE 754 floating-point standard recommends
Extended_precision
Computer approximation for real numbers
Computer). All Microsoft language products from 1975 through 1987 used the Microsoft Binary Format until Microsoft adopted the IEEE 754 standard format in all
Floating-point_arithmetic
Type of text or binary file format
A document file format is a text or binary file format for storing documents on a storage media, especially for use by computers. There currently exists
Document_file_format
Standard file format for executables, object code, shared libraries, and core dumps
as the standard binary file format for Unix and Unix-like systems on x86 processors by the 86open project. By design, the ELF format is flexible, extensible
Executable and Linkable Format
Executable_and_Linkable_Format
128-bit computer number format
computing, quadruple precision (or quad precision) is a binary floating-point–based computer number format that occupies 16 bytes (128 bits) with precision at
Quadruple-precision floating-point format
Quadruple-precision_floating-point_format
64-bit computer number format
type was the 64-bit MBF floating-point format. Double-precision binary floating-point is a commonly used format on PCs, due to its wider range over single-precision
Double-precision floating-point format
Double-precision_floating-point_format
Floating-point number format used in computer processors
The bfloat16 (brain floating point) floating-point format is a computer number format occupying 16 bits in computer memory; it represents a wide dynamic
Bfloat16 floating-point format
Bfloat16_floating-point_format
Spreadsheet editor by Microsoft
Excel format. Two epochs of the format exist: the 97-2003 OLE format, and the older stream format. Microsoft has made the Excel binary format specification
Microsoft_Excel
Denormalized floating-point numbers near zero
754-2008, subnormal numbers are supported in both binary and decimal formats. In binary interchange formats, subnormal numbers are encoded with a biased exponent
Subnormal_number
Method for signed number representation
the sign of the significand). The 8-bit exponent in Microsoft Binary Format, a floating point format used in various programming languages (in particular
Offset_binary
Presentation application, part of Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Office
and spreadsheets that are encoded in binary formats defined by Microsoft Corporation. ... The original binary formats for these files were based on direct
Microsoft_PowerPoint
3D scene and model file format
(JSON/ASCII) or .glb (binary). Both .gltf and .glb files may reference external binary and texture resources. Alternatively, both formats may be self-contained
GlTF
32-bit computer number format
type was the 32-bit MBF floating-point format. Single precision is termed SINGLE-FLOAT in Common Lisp; float binary(p) with p≤21, float decimal(p) with the
Single-precision floating-point format
Single-precision_floating-point_format
Computer file containing plain text
additional information indicating an encoding. DOS and Microsoft Windows use a common text file format, with each line of text separated by a two-character
Text_file
Word processor
A: Product Behavior" (PDF). [MS-DOC]: Word (.doc) Binary File Format (PDF). Redmond, WA: Microsoft. Archived from the original on January 10, 2015. Retrieved
Microsoft_Word
Windows icon file format
The ICO file format is an image file format for computer icons in Microsoft Windows. ICO files contain one or more images at multiple sizes and color depths
ICO_(file_format)
File format family introduced at Microsoft Office XP and Microsoft Office 2003
The Microsoft Office XML formats are XML-based document formats (or XML schemas) introduced in versions of Microsoft Office prior to Office 2007. Microsoft
Microsoft_Office_XML_formats
Package format used by Android
containing precompiled resources, such as binary XML, for example. Android software development .ipa App (file format) Android Studio Hildenbrand, Jerry (2017-01-27)
Apk_(file_format)
Promise by Microsoft
certified license. Microsoft Open Specification Promise - Frequently Asked Questions Microsoft Office Binary (doc, xls, ppt) File Formats Archived April 30
Microsoft Open Specification Promise
Microsoft_Open_Specification_Promise
First edition of the IEEE 754 floating-point standard
Retrieved 2016-06-02. "IEEE vs. Microsoft Binary Format; Rounding Issues (Complete)". Microsoft Support. Microsoft. 2006-11-21. Article ID KB35826, Q35826
IEEE_754-1985
ITU-T recommendation
third column. So for example, input decimal value −21 is represented in binary after bit inversion as 1000000010100, which maps to 00001010 (according
G.711
IEEE standard for floating-point arithmetic
units use the IEEE 754 standard. The standard defines: arithmetic formats: sets of binary and decimal floating-point data, which consist of finite numbers
IEEE_754
Email and calendaring software
Microsoft Outlook is a personal information manager software system from Microsoft, available as a part of the Microsoft 365 software suite. Primarily
Microsoft_Outlook
Calculations where numbers' precision is only limited by computer memory
infinitely repeating sequences of digits (such as 4/7 in decimal, or 1/10 in binary), should this possibility arise then either the representation would be
Arbitrary-precision arithmetic
Arbitrary-precision_arithmetic
Interface to software defined in terms of in-process, machine code access
complete operating system ABI, the binary format of object files, program libraries, etc. ABIs include the Intel Binary Compatibility Standard (iBCS) and
Application_binary_interface
Suite of office software
"Mapping documents in the binary format (.doc; .xls; .ppt) to the Open XML format". Brian Jones: Office Solutions. Microsoft. Archived from the original
Microsoft_Office
Value for unrepresentable data
number in magnitude, a subnormal number, or zero). In the IEEE 754 binary interchange formats, NaNs are encoded with the exponent field filled with ones (like
NaN
Google Sheets". google.com. "Using Binary Delta Compression (BDC) Technology to Update Windows Operating Systems". Microsoft. 10 June 2005. Retrieved 15 March
List_of_file_signatures
Programming language
arithmetic was possible, and wrote a library which became the Microsoft Binary Format. Microsoft BASIC family of 8-bit interpreters (Altair BASIC, TRS-80 BASIC
Microsoft_BASIC
Combined executable file for multiple processor types or operating systems
developing Windows 11 ARM64, Microsoft introduced a new way to extend the Portable Executable format called Arm64X. An Arm64X binary contains all the content
Fat_binary
128-bit computer number format
of normal values for the binary formats. The "00", "01", or "10" bits are part of the exponent field. For the decimal128 format, all of these significands
Decimal128 floating-point format
Decimal128_floating-point_format
Floating-point data type in C family languages
hardware's extended precision format. Compilers may also use long double for the IEEE 754 quadruple-precision binary floating-point format (binary128). This is
Long_double
Binary representation of Extensible Markup Language
Various binary formats have been proposed as compact representations for XML (Extensible Markup Language). Using a binary XML format generally reduces
Binary_XML
Assembly language and bytecode for web browsers
WebAssembly (Wasm) defines a portable binary code format and a corresponding text format for executable programs and software interfaces for facilitating
WebAssembly
Configuration file format
settings. The format was maintained in 16-bit Microsoft Windows platforms up through Windows 3.1x. Starting with Windows 95 Microsoft favored the use
INI_file
Standardized means of organizing and storing digital images
and X3D glTF – 3D asset delivery format (.glb binary version) HSF IGES JT .MA (Maya ASCII format) .MB (Maya Binary format) .OBJ Wavefront OpenGEX – Open
Image_file_format
Raster graphics editor
versions of Microsoft Windows. The program opens, modifies and saves image files in Windows bitmap (BMP), JPEG, GIF, PNG, and single-page TIFF formats. The program
Microsoft_Paint
Text which includes styling information
binary characters, either around the formatted text (e.g. in WordPerfect) or separate from it, at the beginning or end of the file (e.g. in Microsoft
Formatted_text
Diagramming and vector graphics software application
proprietary binary-file format. Visio 2010 added support for the VDX file format, which is a well-documented XML Schema-based ("DatadiagramML") format, but still
Microsoft_Visio
Document file format developed by Microsoft
Rich Text Format (often abbreviated RTF) is a legacy proprietary document file format with published specification developed by Microsoft Corporation
Rich_Text_Format
64-bit computer number format
to normal and subnormal numbers, the format also includes signed zeros, infinities, and NaNs. The binary format of identical size accommodates a spectrum
Decimal64 floating-point format
Decimal64_floating-point_format
Structure of information stored on a computer
image. Extensions can also be spoofed: some Microsoft Word macro viruses create a Word file in template format and save it with a .doc extension. Since Word
File_format
Archive file format created for Microsoft Windows
Cabinet (or CAB) is an archive-file format for Microsoft Windows that supports lossless data compression and embedded digital certificates used for maintaining
Cabinet_(file_format)
Topics referred to by the same term
common use in the North American lumber industry Microsoft Binary Format, a floating point number format MBF Bioscience, a bioscience research software
MBF
Numbering format in Nvidia hardware
bits per number. It is comparable to the bfloat16 format, which uses a 7-bit mantissa. The binary format is: 1 sign bit 8 exponent bits 10 significand bits
TensorFloat-32
Assembler for Intel microprocessors
support for the COFF object format used by Windows NT, and removed support for OS/2. 6.1 was built as a bi-modal binary before the Win32 API was finalized
Microsoft_Macro_Assembler
[1] Microsoft Office Binary (doc, xls, ppt) File Formats, 2008-02-15, archived from the original on 2008-02-18 "Microsoft Office Word 97 - 2007 Binary File
List of filename extensions (A–E)
List_of_filename_extensions_(A–E)
File format that is not a free and open format
by Microsoft RTF – a formatted text format (proprietary, published specification, defined and maintained only by Microsoft) SWF – Adobe Flash format (formerly
Proprietary_file_format
Multimedia container open file format
founder Steve Lhomme about the use of the Extensible Binary Meta Language (EBML) instead of a binary format. This coincided with a 6-month coding break by the
Matroska
Basic word processor formerly included with Microsoft Windows
versions primarily supported a subset of the Rich Text Format (RTF, .rtf) and Microsoft Word 6.0 formats, although later versions are also capable of saving
WordPad
Project to run Windows on OS/2 formats
before as Win32-OS/2) is a project to run Microsoft Windows programs on OS/2 or convert them to OS/2 native format. It also provides the Odin32 API to compile
Odin (code conversion software)
Odin_(code_conversion_software)
exported in PDF/XPS and Excel formats viewable on many platforms. SNP files are based on the Microsoft Compound File Binary Format (CFBF), which is also the
SNP_file_format
RAM to a binary file, and BLOAD copies the contents of the file to RAM. The term "BSAVE image" could mean any of various raw image formats of video display
BSAVE
Filename extension for a native executable program
format is a fat binary consisting of both a DOS and a Windows part. The DOS stub is runnable on a DOS system but is ignored by Windows. The Microsoft
.exe
Number representation
customer deliveries. IEEE 754 Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic Microsoft Binary Format IBM System/360 Principles of Operation, IBM Publication A22-6821-6
IBM hexadecimal floating-point
IBM_hexadecimal_floating-point
This is a comparison of binary executable file formats which, once loaded by a suitable executable loader, can be directly executed by the CPU rather than
Comparison of executable file formats
Comparison_of_executable_file_formats
Floating-point values coded as few bits
Report version 3.0 (August 2025) defines a family of many formats under the systematic name "binaryKpP[s/u][e/f]", where K is the total bit length, P is the
Minifloat
floating-point number formats in which the significand and the exponent (and the payloads of NaNs) can be encoded in two ways, referred to as binary encoding and
Binary_integer_decimal
package format (binary, source code, hybrid) and then by operating system family. The following package manager systems distribute software in binary package
List of software package management systems
List_of_software_package_management_systems
document file formats. ^The current default format is binary. ^The "classic" format is plain text, and an XML format is also supported. ^Theoretically possible
Comparison of data-serialization formats
Comparison_of_data-serialization_formats
Assembly-language programming and binary-analysis tools
language programming, machine code generation, disassembly, debugging, binary analysis, reverse engineering, and instruction-set simulation. Assembly
List of assembly software and tools
List_of_assembly_software_and_tools
Standard for encoding geographical information
exchange, while others are binary files, most commonly those designed for native use in GIS software. Inherently spatial formats were designed specifically
GIS_file_format
Archive file format
engineering. Several programs can unpack the file format. RARLAB distributes the C++ source code and binaries for a command-line unrar program. The license
RAR_(file_format)
Toolkit for manipulation of images
on Microsoft Windows, macOS, and other operating systems. Several graphics formats are used and defined by the Netpbm project: portable bitmap format (PBM)
Netpbm
Dialect of the BASIC programming language
could be used to perform database-type record manipulation. The Microsoft Binary Format for floating point numbers was proprietary to the implementation
MBASIC
Details of data storage in a spreadsheet application
precision of 15 significant figures. Excel's storage of numbers in binary format also affects its accuracy. To illustrate, the lower figure tabulates
Numeric precision in Microsoft Excel
Numeric_precision_in_Microsoft_Excel
32-bit computer number format
NaN (Not a Number). The encoding is somewhat complex, see below. The binary format with the same bit-size, binary32, has an approximate range from subnormal-minimum
Decimal32 floating-point format
Decimal32_floating-point_format
The Binary Application Markup Language is a file format developed by Microsoft that is generated by compiling XAML files. An XAML file can be compiled
Binary Application Markup Language
Binary_Application_Markup_Language
IEEE standard for radix-independent floating-point arithmetic
radix 10. IEEE 854 did not specify any data formats, whereas IEEE 754-1985 did specify formats for binary (radix 2) floating point. IEEE 754-1985 and
IEEE_854-1987
Number type in floating-point arithmetic
a format is given by: b E min {\displaystyle b^{E_{\text{min}}}} where b is the base (radix) of the format (like common values 2 or 10, for binary and
Normal_number_(computing)
Method in computer arithmetic
performance overhead. The MX format, endorsed and standardized by major industry players such as AMD, Arm, Intel, Meta, Microsoft, NVIDIA, and Qualcomm, represents
Block_floating_point
XML-based open file format for office applications
odt) format and the Word (.docx) format". office.microsoft.com. Hellstern, Alfred. "Microsoft 365 apps now support OpenDocument Format 1.4". Microsoft 365
OpenDocument
File format used to present documents
cross-reference table and contains the offsets and other information in binary format. The format is flexible in that it allows for integer width specification
Productivity software suite
removed. Microsoft (sometime in the past) made file format conversion filters for Microsoft Word for opening and saving to Works Word Processor format. Microsoft
Microsoft_Works
e-book formats and it can be reflowed. It can be easily edited using Microsoft software, and any of several other programs. Note that the format has changed
Comparison_of_e-book_formats
Computer font file format
sbix table to their TrueType format in OS X 10.7, while Google proposed addition of the CBDT and CBLC tables to OFF. Microsoft adopted a different approach
OpenType
Database manager part of the Microsoft 365 package
Microsoft Access is a database management system (DBMS) from Microsoft that combines the relational Access Database Engine (ACE) with a graphical user
Microsoft_Access
Archive formats are used by Unix-like and Windows operating systems to package software for easier distributing and installing than binary executables
List_of_archive_formats
Archive file of an optical disc
the binary image of an optical media file system (usually ISO 9660 and its extensions or UDF), including the data in its files in binary format, copied
Optical_disc_image
of Type 2 fonts. For Microsoft Windows platforms that natively support PostScript, only binary PostScript and OpenType file formats are supported. Windows
PostScript_fonts
Computer technology developed by Microsoft
2 Compound Document format. For Python: compoundfiles – Python implementation of the Microsoft Compound File Binary (CFB) format. "What is Native Structured
COM_Structured_Storage
File holding settings for a computer program
applications). It uses the filename extension .plist. IBM's OS/2 uses a binary format, also with a .INI suffix, but this differs from the Windows versions
Configuration_file
Binary file format
binfmt_misc (Miscellaneous Binary Format) is a capability of the Linux kernel which allows arbitrary executable file formats to be recognized and passed
Binfmt_misc
Data compression file format
standardising on Stefan Boberg's implementation of LHA for the Amiga. Microsoft released the Microsoft Compressed (LZH) Folder Add-on, which was designed for the
LHA_(file_format)
Application form for viewing computer file contents
Viewer FreeWRL view3dscene Microsoft 3D viewer Microsoft Project Seavus Project Viewer (software) Binary file#Viewing binary files Electronic document
File_viewer
Disk encryption software
versions. The LUKS2 header has a binary area and a JSON area, a second binary and JSON area, and a keyslots area. The binary and JSON areas are repeated two
Linux_Unified_Key_Setup
File format for message access control
Office Document Cryptography Structure". Open Specifications. Microsoft. Official page for Azure Information Protection Compound File Binary File Format
Rpmsg
Family of file formats
well as specific formats for material such as mathematical formulas, graphics, bibliographies etc. The formats were developed by Microsoft and first appeared
Office_Open_XML_file_formats
Programming language interpreter software, first product developed by Microsoft
the core of Microsoft's business until the early 1980s, when it shifted to MS-DOS. Microsoft Binary Format (MBF) - the floating-point format used by Altair
Altair_BASIC
MICROSOFT BINARY-FORMAT
MICROSOFT BINARY-FORMAT
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly South Yorkshire)
English (chiefly South Yorkshire) : topographic name for someone who lived on land enclosed by a bend in a river, from Old English binnan ēa ‘within the river’, or a habitational name from places in Kent called Binney and Binny, which have this origin.Scottish : habitational name from Binney or Binniehill near Falkirk, named in Gaelic as Beinnach, from beinn ‘hill’ + the locative suffix -ach.
Female
Hebrew
Variant spelling of Hebrew Bina, BINAH means "intelligence, wisdom."Â
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Blessing
Female
Hebrew
(×‘Ö¼Ö´×™× Ö¸×”) Hebrew name BINA means "intelligence, wisdom."Â
Girl/Female
Indian
Modesty
Female
English
English pet form of German Belinda, possibly BINDY means "bright serpent" or "bright linden tree."
Male
Hindi/Indian
Variant spelling of Hindi Vijay, BIJAY means "victory."
Girl/Female
Hindu
Shore, Musical instrument, Goddess of wealth
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Vickery.
Male
Hindi/Indian
(विनय) Hindi name VINAY means "leading asunder."
Girl/Female
Hindu
Shore, Musical instrument, Goddess of wealth
Boy/Male
American, Australian, French, German, Greek, Latin, Polish, Swedish
Cheerful; Happy; Joyful; Similar to Hilary
Female
Turkish
Turkish name PINAR means "spring."
Male
English
English unisex form of Latin Hilarius and Hilaria, HILARY means "joyful; happy."Â Originally, this was strictly a masculine name.
Boy/Male
Latin
Happy; Cheerful.
Boy/Male
Indian
An intimate particle of the God of heaven
Girl/Female
English
Originally a diminutive used for names ending in -bina, like Albina, Columbina, and Robina, now...
Girl/Female
Indian
(the wife of Sage Kashyap)
Male
Scandinavian
Scandinavian form of Old Norse Einarr, EINAR means "lone warrior."
Boy/Male
Irish
An ancient Irish name whos meaning is lost in antiquety.
MICROSOFT BINARY-FORMAT
MICROSOFT BINARY-FORMAT
Female
Portuguese
Portuguese form of Greek Ligeia, LÃGIA means "clear-toned" or "shrill whistling voice."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Careby in Lincolnshire, which is named with the Old English personal name Kári + býr ‘farmstead’, ‘village’.Swedish and Danish : habitational name from places in Sweden and Denmark named Karby, from karl ‘(free)man’ + býr ‘village’.Possibly an Americanized spelling of German Gerbig.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Brilliance
Boy/Male
Gaelic, German, Irish
Bold
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Remembering the Lord Master's Name
Girl/Female
American, British, Christian, English, Greek
Gift of God; Sorrows; Variant of the Greek Dorothy
Girl/Female
Indian
Breeze, Nature, Silver, Pure
Girl/Female
Hebrew
Girl.
Boy/Male
German American
Powerful.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of various places named with this word: Hazleton Bottom (Hertfordshire), Hazleton Wood (Essex), or Hazelton (Gloucestershire), which is named from Old English hæsel ‘hazel’ + tūn ‘farmstead’, ‘settlement’. The present-day distribution of the surname points to the places in Essex and Gloucester as the likely sources.
MICROSOFT BINARY-FORMAT
MICROSOFT BINARY-FORMAT
MICROSOFT BINARY-FORMAT
MICROSOFT BINARY-FORMAT
MICROSOFT BINARY-FORMAT
n.
A binary compound of zinc.
n.
A pale yellow color, like that of a canary bird.
n.
A binary compound of silicon, or one regarded as binary.
a.
Of or pertaining to the Canary Islands; as, canary wine; canary birds.
a.
lasting for one day; as, a diary fever.
n.
See Finery.
n.
A binary compound of phosphorus.
n.
A binary compound of iodine, or one which may be regarded as binary; as, potassium iodide.
v. i.
To perform the canary dance; to move nimbly; to caper.
a.
Of a pale yellowish color; as, Canary stone.
n.
A canary bird.
a.
Of or pertaining to the urine; as, the urinary bladder; urinary excretions.
n.
Wine made in the Canary Islands; sack.
n.
A binary compound of selenium, or a compound regarded as binary; as, ethyl selenide.
n.
That which is constituted of two figures, things, or parts; two; duality.
n.
A register of daily events or transactions; a daily record; a journal; a blank book dated for the record of daily memoranda; as, a diary of the weather; a physician's diary.
a.
Containing ten; tenfold; proceeding by tens; as, the denary, or decimal, scale.
a.
Relating or belonging to bile; conveying bile; as, biliary acids; biliary ducts.
a.
Compounded or consisting of two things or parts; characterized by two (things).
n.
A binary compound of hydrogen; a hydride.