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See searches and references containing SUBNORMAL NUMBER!SUBNORMAL NUMBER
Denormalized floating-point numbers near zero
floating-point arithmetic. Any non-zero number with magnitude smaller than the smallest positive normal number is subnormal, while denormal can also refer to
Subnormal_number
Floating-point values coded as few bits
principles of the IEEE 754 standard. Almost all use the smallest exponent for subnormal and normal numbers. Many use the largest exponent for infinity and NaN
Minifloat
16-bit computer number format
and 111112 are interpreted specially. The minimum strictly positive (subnormal) value is 2−24 ≈ 5.96 × 10−8. The minimum positive normal value is 2−14
Half-precision floating-point format
Half-precision_floating-point_format
32-bit computer number format
with value 1. Subnormal numbers and zeros (which are the floating-point numbers smaller in magnitude than the least positive normal number) are represented
Single-precision floating-point format
Single-precision_floating-point_format
Topics referred to by the same term
mathematics Subnormal number, another name for a denormal number in floating point arithmetic Subnormal profit, which is negative profit (economics) Subnormal series
Subnormal
IEEE standard for floating-point arithmetic
of finite numbers (including signed zeros and subnormal numbers), infinities, and special "not a number" values (NaNs) interchange formats: encodings
IEEE_754
256-bit computer number format
360918266100276294348974547709294462 × 10−78984 (smallest positive subnormal number) 0000 0fff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff
Octuple-precision floating-point format
Octuple-precision_floating-point_format
64-bit computer number format
2^{e-1023}\times 1.{\text{fraction}}} In the case of subnormal numbers (e = 0) the double-precision number is described by: ( − 1 ) sign × 2 1 − 1023 × 0.
Double-precision floating-point format
Double-precision_floating-point_format
Floating-point number formats
positive subnormal number) 0000 7fff ffff ffff ffff16 = 2−16382 × (1 − 2−63) ≈ 3.36210314311209350589816 × 10−4932 (largest subnormal number) 0001 8000
Extended_precision
128-bit computer number format
original number. The format is written with an implicit lead bit with value 1 unless the exponent is stored with all zeros (used to encode subnormal numbers
Quadruple-precision floating-point format
Quadruple-precision_floating-point_format
Computer approximation for real numbers
stored as an unsigned number that has a fixed "bias" added to it. Values of all 0s in this field are reserved for the zeros and subnormal numbers; values of
Floating-point_arithmetic
Computer representation of real numbers
most arithmetic operations are multiplication or division. Decibel Subnormal number Tapered floating point (TFP) Level-index arithmetic (LI) and symmetric
Logarithmic_number_system
Value for unrepresentable data
largest finite number in magnitude) or an arithmetic underflow (which would return the smallest normal number in magnitude, a subnormal number, or zero).
NaN
Webcomic by Winston Rowntree
Subnormality is a satirical and often absurdist webcomic by a cartoonist who uses the pseudonym Winston Rowntree. Rowntree is a former resident of Regina
Subnormality
20th century British term for some children
Educationally subnormal was a term used historically in the United Kingdom to refer to children with very limited intellectual abilities. Throughout much
Educationally_subnormal
the result is not a subnormal number). Many programming languages provide functions that can be used to divide a floating point number by a power of two
Division_by_two
Number type in floating-point arithmetic
smallest normal number are called subnormal numbers (or denormal numbers). Zero is considered neither normal nor subnormal. Normalized number Half-precision
Normal_number_(computing)
the number of strict inclusions Ai < Ai +1. If the series has no repetition then the length is n. For a subnormal series, the length is the number of non-trivial
Subgroup_series
Exact floating-point subtraction theorem
a variant of it in 1974. Sterbenz lemma—In a floating-point number system with subnormal numbers, if x {\displaystyle x} and y {\displaystyle y} are floating-point
Sterbenz_lemma
Computer programming condition
the underflow level (assuming subnormal numbers), it is closely related. The machine epsilon is dependent on the number of bits which make up the significand
Arithmetic_underflow
Decomposition of an algebraic structure
distinct concept is a chief series: a composition series is a maximal subnormal series, while a chief series is a maximal normal series. If a group G
Composition_series
Concept in economics
product is well established, and because there are few barriers to entry, the number of firms that produce this product will increase. Eventually, the supply
Profit_(economics)
Genetic disorder
strabismus (ocular misalignment), particularly esotropia, due to inherent subnormal binocular visual function and cognitive deficits in visuospatial construction
Williams_syndrome
AI accelerator ASIC by Google
point numbers, which the standard float16 cannot do (without resorting to subnormal numbers) as it only has five bits for the exponent. In a 2023 court filing
Tensor_Processing_Unit
Decimal representation of real numbers in computing
tttttttttt tttttttttt s 10eeeeee (0)ttt tttttttttt tttttttttt This includes subnormal numbers where the leading significand digit is 0. If the 2 bits after
Decimal_floating_point
Floating-point number format used in computer processors
positive normal value is 2−126 ≈ 1.18 × 10−38 and the minimum positive (subnormal) value is 2−126−7 = 2−133 ≈ 9.2 × 10−41. The most common use case is the
Bfloat16 floating-point format
Bfloat16_floating-point_format
Slums in the Brazilian city
city of São Paulo. In its metropolitan region, 2,162,368 people live in "subnormal settlements" ("assentamentos subnormais"), the government's definition
Favelas in the city of São Paulo
Favelas_in_the_city_of_São_Paulo
Topics referred to by the same term
Educationally subnormal, term for special-needs students Einstein summation notation, used in mathematical physics Electronic serial number for mobile devices
ESN
Slums in the Brazilian city
the largest number of favela residents in Brazil, 1,393,314 inhabitants. In its metropolitan region, 1,702,073 people live in "subnormal settlements"
Favelas in the city of Rio de Janeiro
Favelas_in_the_city_of_Rio_de_Janeiro
64-bit computer number format
ISO/IEC/IEEE 60559:2011. Decimal64 values are categorized as normal or subnormal (denormal) numbers and can be encoded in either binary integer decimal
Decimal64 floating-point format
Decimal64_floating-point_format
Used to sample the intellectual growth of infants and toddlers
OH from 1992 to 1995. It was found that the predictive validity of a subnormal MDI for cognitive function at school age is poor but better for ELBW children
Bayley Scales of Infant Development
Bayley_Scales_of_Infant_Development
Type of solvable group in mathematics
needed] The Hirsch length or Hirsch number of a polycyclic group G is the number of infinite factors in its subnormal series. If G is a polycyclic-by-finite
Polycyclic_group
Instruction set extension by Intel
(FTZ) nor conditionally treated as zero (DAZ) based on MXCSR settings. Subnormal values are processed at full speed by hardware to facilitate using the
AVX-512
Floating-point accuracy metric
− p + 1 {\displaystyle \operatorname {ulp} (x)=b^{e_{\min }-p+1}} for subnormals. Another definition, suggested by John Harrison, is slightly different:
Unit_in_the_last_place
Human body core temperature below 35 °C (95 °F)
blood pressure and potential cardiac arrest. Rewarming can be done with a number of methods including passive external rewarming, active external rewarming
Hypothermia
Shanty town or slum in Brazil
aglomerados subnormais" [2010 Census: 11.4 million Brazilians (6.0%) live in subnormal agglomerations] (in Brazilian Portuguese). IBGE. 21 December 2011. Archived
Favela
Carrying value of goods sold during a particular period
business may decline due to a number of factors. The goods may prove to be defective or below normal quality standards (subnormal). The goods may become obsolete
Cost_of_goods_sold
British mathematician, philosopher of science, and theologian (born 1943)
daughter, is Lennox's niece. Lennox, John C.; Stonehewer, Stewart E. (1987). Subnormal subgroups of groups. Oxford: Clarendon. ISBN 978-0-19-853552-2. ———; Gooding
John_Lennox
Branch of psychology
mental disorders. Abnormal includes three different categories; they are subnormal, supernormal and paranormal. The science of abnormal psychology studies
Abnormal_psychology
Relevance of genotype to race classification
fibrosis mutations: an evaluation of the hypothesis that heterozygotes have subnormal active intestinal chloride secretion". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 67 (6): 1422–1427
Race_and_genetics
Aesthetic technique
cellulite reduction using vertically penetrating needles that target the subnormal plane. Due to radiation of high-energy radio frequency, several patients
Radio-frequency skin tightening
Radio-frequency_skin_tightening
herself as a man to join the army in order to protect her educationally subnormal son who has been called up to fight in World War I The Wind Rises 2013
List of historical films set in Near Eastern and Western civilization
List_of_historical_films_set_in_Near_Eastern_and_Western_civilization
British criminal duo during 1950s and 1960s
prison psychiatrists who examined Ronnie found him to be "educationally subnormal, psychopathic, schizophrenic and insane". Despite their brief and disastrous
Kray_twins
9th episode of the 12th season of The Simpsons
after making a bad investment), Homer discovers the root cause of his subnormal intelligence: a crayon that was lodged in his brain ever since he was
HOMR
2009 science fiction thriller film directed by Olatunde Osunsanmi
who put an alien in his freezer — than investigating this evidence of subnormal activity." Ian Buckwalter of NPR likened the film to a "cinematic version
The_Fourth_Kind
Historical intelligence test
mentality. The labels an examiner could choose were 'supernormal', 'normal', 'subnormal', 'backward' or 'feeble-minded'. These labels could also be linked to
Binet–Simon_Intelligence_Test
128-bit computer number format
tttttttttt tttttttttt tttttttttt tttttttttt tttttttttt This includes subnormal numbers where the leading significand digit is 0. If the 2 bits after
Decimal128 floating-point format
Decimal128_floating-point_format
British autistic artist (1967–2015)
then questioned her diagnosis of autism, describing Nadia's situation as subnormal. Nadia failed to cooperate with most of the tests Selfe wanted her to
Nadia_Chomyn
bursting due to the sudden inflow. hypomorph A mutant allele that permits a subnormal expression of the gene's normal phenotype, e.g. by encoding an unstable
Glossary of cellular and molecular biology (0–L)
Glossary_of_cellular_and_molecular_biology_(0–L)
Inability to focus on distant objects
posterior staphyloma, and associated with a high refractive error and subnormal visual acuity after correction. This form of myopia gets progressively
Myopia
C library for arbitrary-precision floating-point arithmetic
rounded over their complete range. Subnormal numbers are not supported, but can be emulated with the mpfr_subnormalize function. MPFR is not able to track
GNU_MPFR
Britain's youngest female killer (born 1957)
reminiscent of the fictional Svengali" over Norma, who, he conceded, was "of subnormal intelligence", stating: "I forecast to you that the younger girl—although
Mary_Bell
Word, phrase or sentence with no repeated letter
questionably recognizably ropewalkings stakeholding stenographic stickhandler subnormality subvocalized thunderclaps unforgivable unforgivably unglamorized unhysterical
Heterogram_(literature)
development over evolutionary history. hypomorph A mutant allele that permits a subnormal expression of the gene's normal phenotype, e.g. by encoding an unstable
Glossary of genetics and evolutionary biology
Glossary_of_genetics_and_evolutionary_biology
Methods of safely sharing general data
Keaton; Jhala, Ranjit; Lerner, Sorin; Shacham, Hovav (May 2015). "On Subnormal Floating Point and Abnormal Timing". 2015 IEEE Symposium on Security and
Differential_privacy
series may be infinite. If the series is finite, then the subgroup is subnormal. automorphism An automorphism of a group is an isomorphism of the group
Glossary_of_group_theory
English naturalist and biologist (1809–1882)
Darwin was aged 48 at the time of the birth, and the child was mentally subnormal and never learnt to walk or talk. He probably had Down syndrome, which
Charles_Darwin
32-bit computer number format
plus 'subnormal' values with ramp-down relative precision down to ±1.×10^−101 (one digit), signed zeros, signed infinities and NaN (Not a Number). The
Decimal32 floating-point format
Decimal32_floating-point_format
1972 murder in London, England
how police treat suspects, particularly minors and the "educationally subnormal". This ultimately led to the introduction of appropriate adults to the
Murder_of_Maxwell_Confait
Family of RISC-based computer architectures
128 bits at a time. A quirk of Neon in Armv7 devices is that it flushes all subnormal numbers to zero, and as a result the GCC compiler will not use it unless
Arm_architecture_family
Linear operator in mathematics
ISBN 978-0-8218-1940-1 Tomeo, V.; Torrano, E. (2011). "Two applications of the subnormality of the Hessenberg matrix related to general orthogonal polynomials".
Composition_operator
C programming language standard, 2011 revision
characteristics of floating-point types, concerning subnormal floating-point numbers and the number of decimal digits the type is able to store. Anonymous
C11_(C_standard_revision)
British ethnic group
1960s, a disproportionate number of Caribbean migrant children were (often wrongly) classified as "educationally subnormal" and placed in special schools
British African-Caribbean people
British_African-Caribbean_people
Genetic disorder affecting mostly the lungs
fibrosis mutations: an evaluation of the hypothesis that heterozygotes have subnormal active intestinal chloride secretion". American Journal of Human Genetics
Cystic_fibrosis
Prison riot in Kingston Penitentiary, Canada
as "the Camel" to the other prisoners. Ensor was an immature man of "subnormal intelligence" and a pedophile. Ensor, a child-like man who seemed incapable
1971 Kingston Penitentiary riot
1971_Kingston_Penitentiary_riot
Medical condition
testing), in particular: Subnormal frequency and amplitude of GH secretory peaks when sampled over several hours Subnormal GH secretion in response to
Growth_hormone_deficiency
Kam; Kwok, Timothy; Celermajer, David (19 August 2014). "Vegan Diet, Subnormal Vitamin B-12 Status and Cardiovascular Health". Nutrients. 6 (8): 3259–3273
List of common misconceptions about science, technology, and mathematics
List_of_common_misconceptions_about_science,_technology,_and_mathematics
Group with subnormal series where all factors are abelian
_{4}} is not a normal subgroup. A group G is called solvable if it has a subnormal series whose factor groups (quotient groups) are all abelian, that is
Solvable_group
Abnormal release of urination-reducing hormones in the body
new syndrome (later called SIADH). The increased excretion of sodium at subnormal concentrations of this ion in the serum might represent an attempt to
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
Syndrome_of_inappropriate_antidiuretic_hormone_secretion
offices ISO 3383:1985 Rubber — General directions for achieving elevated or subnormal temperatures for test purposes [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 23529] ISO
List of ISO standards 3000–4999
List_of_ISO_standards_3000–4999
Aid for drilling boreholes into the ground
is balanced. If formation pressures exposed in the open borehole are subnormal, air, gas, mist, stiff foam, or low-density mud (oil base) can be used
Drilling_fluid
Open-source CPU instruction set architecture
cause exceptions on arithmetic errors, including overflow, underflow, subnormal, and divide by zero. Instead, both integer and floating-point arithmetic
RISC-V
Second edition of the IEEE 754 floating-point standard
been renamed for clarity (for example, denormalized has been renamed to subnormal). The description of formats has been made more regular, with a distinction
IEEE_754-2008_revision
1969 Spanish film
such films that "insult her/him, and consider her/him a retard whose subnormality needs to be fed". Marías also critiqued film critics who supported the
The House That Screamed (1969 film)
The_House_That_Screamed_(1969_film)
Period of the Government of the United Kingdom from 1964 to 1970 and 1974 to 1976
investigate and confront the problems of long-term psychiatric and mentally subnormal hospitals in the wave of numerous scandals. The Clean Air Act 1968 extended
Premierships_of_Harold_Wilson
Form of child abuse
developmental levels are subnormal, then the identification of neglect requires the professional to establish if those subnormal levels of development can
Child_neglect
American songwriter (1888–1989)
to be superficial, overtrained, supersensitive. The lowbrow is warped, subnormal. My public is the real people. — Irving Berlin Some of the songs Berlin
Irving_Berlin
Metabolic bone disease
mineralization, leading to rickets or osteomalacia. The pathognomonic finding is subnormal serum activity of the TNSALP enzyme, which is caused by one of 388 genetic
Hypophosphatasia
Endocrinological condition
decreased. FT4 levels may have a transient increase, before becoming subnormal during severe illness. Correspondingly, in the majority of cases calculated
Euthyroid_sick_syndrome
Academic and human rights activist (1940–2025)
Jamaica to London. Too young to work, he was assessed as educationally subnormal at his first school, and he was sent to Shelborne Road Secondary Modern
Geoff_Palmer_(scientist)
Premier of Saskatchewan from 1944 to 1961
sociology at McMaster University in 1933. His thesis, "The Problems of the Subnormal Family", endorsed eugenics. The thesis proposed a system that would have
Tommy_Douglas
Hospital in Queensland, Australia
part of the farm ward complex was set aside for patients regarded as "subnormal" and in 1964 a five teacher school was established to teach the 160 children
The Park Centre for Mental Health
The_Park_Centre_for_Mental_Health
French psychologist, IQ test developer (1857–1911)
2003-07-24. Retrieved 2002-08-12. New Methods for the Diagnosis of the Intellectual Level of Subnormals by Alfred Binet Le Magnetisme Animal by Alfred Binet
Alfred_Binet
Non-usage of animal products
January 2019. Woo K, Kwok T, Celermajer D (August 2014). "Vegan Diet, Subnormal Vitamin B-12 Status and Cardiovascular Health". Nutrients. 6 (8): 3259–73
Veganism
Stages in the development of children
detailed histories of care provision, which demonstrate the duration of subnormal exposure to care, stimulation, and nutrition. Common guidance suggests
Child_development
students from the British Afro-Caribbean community into "educationally subnormal" schools. Various pieces of legislation in the 1950s and 1960s sought
Racial segregation in the United Kingdom
Racial_segregation_in_the_United_Kingdom
Capital city of Goiás, Brazil
Statistics, the IBGE. The IBGE named seven areas in Goiânia as being "subnormal agglomerations", a government term for irregular housing. In these locales
Goiânia
Generalized neurodevelopmental disorder
mental handicap had become the common medical term, replacing mental subnormality in Scotland and mental deficiency in England and Wales, until Stephen
Intellectual_disability
American English pejorative for poor white people, especially in the American South
ragged. The shipyard workers who came to Mobile and Pascagoula were "subnormal swamp and mountain folk" whom the locals described as "vermin"; elsewhere
White_trash
List of x86 microprocessor instructions
FSCALE, rounding is only applied in the case of overflow, underflow or subnormal result. The x87 transcendental instructions do not obey PC or RC, but
List_of_x86_instructions
normality, normative, quasinorm, seminorm, seminormable, seminormal, subnormal not- south Greek νότος (nótos) Notogaea, Notomys, Nototherium not- back
List of Greek and Latin roots in English/H–O
List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/H–O
Ability to perceive, infer, retain or apply information
(1916) [1905]. "New methods for the diagnosis of the intellectual level of subnormals". The development of intelligence in children: The Binet-Simon Scale.
Intelligence
nonnormative, norm, normal, normality, normative, seminorm, seminormal, subnormal noster nostr- our nostrum novem novem- nine November, novennial novemdecim
List of Latin words with English derivatives
List_of_Latin_words_with_English_derivatives
Category 5 Atlantic hurricane in 1935
precaution be taken to protect them. If they fell into this category they were subnormal men and should have been treated as such. If they were incapable of caring
1935_Labor_Day_hurricane
Vitamin used in animal cell metabolism
PMID 23356638. Woo KS, Kwok TC, Celermajer DS (August 2014). "Vegan diet, subnormal vitamin B-12 status and cardiovascular health". Nutrients. 6 (8): 3259–3273
Vitamin_B12
German psychologist and philosopher (1871–1938)
as measure of intelligence in children, with special reference to the subnormal). Zeitschrift für angewandte Psychologie. Stern, W. (1917). Die Psychologie
William_Stern_(psychologist)
Medical condition
including a mild anemia. Between cycles the neutrophil count mostly peaks at subnormal or normal values. Genetic testing is advised for mutations in the ELANE
Cyclic_neutropenia
normality, normative, quasinorm, seminorm, seminormable, seminormal, subnormal not- south Greek νότος (nótos) Notogaea, Notomys, Nototherium not- back
List of Greek and Latin roots in English/N
List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/N
British union for nurses
college initially excluded male nurses, and those on the mental, mental subnormality, fever and children's nurses' registers from membership. Annie Warren
Royal_College_of_Nursing
Abuse scandal in the United Kingdom
Savile's sex partners was ... the now politically incorrect 'under-age subnormals'. He targeted the institutionalised, the hospitalised – and this was known
Jimmy Savile sexual abuse scandal
Jimmy_Savile_sexual_abuse_scandal
SUBNORMAL NUMBER
SUBNORMAL NUMBER
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone living in a hollow, Middle English dybbe. The surname is most common in Yorkshire, where a number of minor place names are formed from it.
Surname or Lastname
English and Dutch
English and Dutch : from Latin Marcus, the personal name of St. Mark the Evangelist, author of the second Gospel. The name was borne also by a number of other early Christian saints. Marcus was an old Roman name, of uncertain (possibly non-Italic) etymology; it may have some connection with the name of the war god Mars. Compare Martin. The personal name was not as popular in England in the Middle Ages as it was on the Continent, especially in Italy, where the evangelist became the patron of Venice and the Venetian Republic, and was allegedly buried at Aquileia. As an American family name, this has absorbed cognate and similar names from other European languages, including Greek Markos and Slavic Marek.English, German, and Dutch (van der Mark) : topographic name for someone who lived on a boundary between two districts, from Middle English merke, Middle High German marc, Middle Dutch marke, merke, all meaning ‘borderland’. The German term also denotes an area of fenced-off land (see Marker 5) and, like the English word, is embodied in various place names which have given rise to habitational names.English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Marck, Pas-de-Calais.German : from Marko, a short form of any of the Germanic compound personal names formed with mark ‘borderland’ as the first element, for example Markwardt.Americanization or shortened form of any of several like-sounding Jewish or Slavic surnames (see for example Markow, Markowitz, Markovich).Irish (northeastern Ulster) : probably a short form of Markey (when not of English origin).
Girl/Female
Tamil
Ankisha | அநà¯à®•à¯€à®·à®¾
Goddess of number
Ankisha | அநà¯à®•à¯€à®·à®¾
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from a lost place, of uncertain location, named in Anglo-Norman French as mesnil Warin ‘domain of Warin’ (see Waring). The surname has had a large number of variant spellings; it is normally pronounced ‘Mannering’.
Boy/Male
Hindu
One having abnormal quality
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place in Cumbria (Westmorland). The place name is recorded in Domesday Book as Lupetun, and probably derives from an Old English personal name Hluppa (of uncertain origin) + Old English tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’.The name was brought to America by John Lupton, who sailed from Gravesend, England, on the Primrose in 1635, and is recorded in VA three years later. On 24 October 1635 Davie Lupton set off on the Constance bound for VA, but there is no record of his arrival in the New World. A Christopher Lupton is recorded in Suffolk Co., Long Island, NY, c.1635, and a large number of Luptons in NC descend from him. An American family of the name settled in the area of Winchester, VA, in the mid18th century; they can be traced back to Martin Lupton, who was married in 1630 in the parish of Rothwell, Yorkshire, England.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Pure
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational names from any of a number of places called Hargrave or Hargreave, of which there are examples in Cheshire, Northamptonshire, and Suffolk; all are named with Old English hÄr ‘gray’ or hara ‘hare’ + grÄf ‘grove’ or græfe ‘thicket’.
Surname or Lastname
English (common in Devon and Cornwall), Spanish (Julián), and German
English (common in Devon and Cornwall), Spanish (Julián), and German : from a personal name, Latin Iulianus, a derivative of Iulius (see Julius), which was borne by a number of early saints. In Middle English the name was borne in the same form by women, whence the modern girl’s name Gillian.
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly northeastern)
English (mainly northeastern) : habitational name from any of various minor places (including perhaps some now lost) named from Old English hÄr ‘gray’, hara ‘hare’, or hær ‘rock’, ‘tumulus’ + land ‘tract of land’, ‘estate’, ‘cultivated land’, notably Harland in Kirkbymoorside. North Yorkshire, which is named from hær + land. This surname has been present in northern Ireland since the 17th century.French (Normandy) : nickname for someone given to stirring up trouble, from the present participle of medieval French hareler ‘to create a disturbance’.George and Michael Harland were Quakers who emigrated from Durham, England, to Ireland. George went on to DE in 1687 and became governor in 1695, while Michael went to Philadelphia. George Harland’s descendants, who dropped the final -d from their name, included a number of prominent American politicians, in particular James Harlan (1820–99), who became a senator and secretary of the interior.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a virile man, from Middle English male ‘masculine’ (Old French masle, madle, Latin masculus).Belgian (van Male) : habitational name from any of a number of places in Flanders named Male.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of several places so called, named with the genitive plural huntena of Old English hunta ‘hunter’ + tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’ or dūn ‘hill’ (the forms in -ton and -don having become inextricably confused). A number of bearers of this name may well derive it from Huntingdon, now in Cambridgeshire (formerly the county seat of the old county of Huntingdonshire), which is named from the genitive case of Old English hunta ‘huntsman’, perhaps used as a personal name, + dūn ‘hill’.A prominent American family of this name were founded by Simon Huntington, who himself never saw the New World, for he died in 1633 on the voyage to Boston, where his widow settled with her children. Their descendants include Jabez Huntington (1719–86), a wealthy West Indies trader, and Samuel Huntington (1731–96), who was one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. Collis Potter Huntington (1821–1900) was an American railway magnate. Beginning with little education or money, he made a huge fortune, some of which he left to his nephew, Henry Huntington (1850–1927), who used the money to establish the Huntington library and art gallery in CA.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of various places so named. Gratton in Derbyshire is from Old English grēat ‘great’ + tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’. Gratton in High Bray, Devon, is probably ‘great hill’, from Old English grēat + dūn. A number of minor places in Devon are named from the dialect word gratton, gratten ‘stubble-field’.
Surname or Lastname
German and Jewish (Ashkenazic)
German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : nickname derived from German drei ‘three’, Middle High German drī(e), with the addition of the suffix -er. This was the name of a medieval coin worth three hellers (see Heller), and it is possible that the German surname may have been derived from this word. More probably, the nickname is derived from some other connection with the number three, too anecdotal to be even guessed at now.North German and Scandinavian : occupational name for a turner of wood or bone, from an agent derivative of Middle Low German dreien, dregen ‘to turn’. See also Dressler.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : occupational name from Yiddish dreyer ‘turner’, or a nickname from a homonym meaning ‘swindler, cheat’.English : variant spelling of Dryer.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Reducer of the number of demons
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Marsh.French : habitational name from places so named in Ardèche, Ardennes, Gard, Loire, Nièvre, and Meurthe-et-Moselle, from the Latin personal name Marcius, used adjectivally.French : from the personal name Meard, Mard, Mart, vernacular forms of the saint’s name Médard. Morlet notes that there are a number of places called Saint-Mars, formerly recorded in Latin as Sanctus Medardus.French : from the name of the month, mars ‘ March’, denoting seed sown in March, and hence a metonymic name for an arable grower.French (De Mars) : habitational name from Mars in the Ardennes.Dutch : from a short form of the personal name Marsilius.
Surname or Lastname
French (western)
French (western) : from a pet form of Martin 1.English : habitational name from Martineau in France. The name was also taken to England by Huguenot refugees in the 17th century (see below).Harriet Martineau (1802–76), the English writer, was the daughter of a Norwich manufacturer. She was descended from a family of French Huguenots who owned land around Poitou and Touraine in the 15th century. They included a number of surgeons in the 17th century. In the 19th century a branch of the family was firmly established in Birmingham, England; others went to North America.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Bilakshyen | பீலாகà¯à®·à¯à®¯à¯‡à®¨
One having abnormal quality
Bilakshyen | பீலாகà¯à®·à¯à®¯à¯‡à®¨
Surname or Lastname
English, Welsh, German, etc.
English, Welsh, German, etc. : ultimately from the Hebrew personal name yÅÌ£hÄnÄn ‘Jehovah has favored (me with a son)’ or ‘may Jehovah favor (this child)’. This personal name was adopted into Latin (via Greek) as Johannes, and has enjoyed enormous popularity in Europe throughout the Christian era, being given in honor of St. John the Baptist, precursor of Christ, and of St. John the Evangelist, author of the fourth gospel, as well as others of the nearly one thousand other Christian saints of the name. Some of the principal forms of the personal name in other European languages are Welsh Ieuan, Evan, Siôn, and Ioan; Scottish Ia(i)n; Irish Séan; German Johann, Johannes, Hans; Dutch Jan; French Jean; Italian Giovanni, Gianni, Ianni; Spanish Juan; Portuguese João; Greek IÅannÄ“s (vernacular Yannis); Czech Jan; Russian Ivan. Polish has surnames both from the western Slavic form Jan and from the eastern Slavic form Iwan. There were a number of different forms of the name in Middle English, including Jan(e), a male name (see Jane); Jen (see Jenkin); Jon(e) (see Jones); and Han(n) (see Hann). There were also various Middle English feminine versions of this name (e.g. Joan, Jehan), and some of these were indistinguishable from masculine forms. The distinction on grounds of gender between John and Joan was not firmly established in English until the 17th century. It was even later that Jean and Jane were specialized as specifically feminine names in English; bearers of these surnames and their derivatives are more likely to derive them from a male ancestor than a female. As a surname in the British Isles, John is particularly frequent in Wales, where it is a late formation representing Welsh Siôn rather than the older form Ieuan (which gave rise to the surname Evan). As an American family name this form has absorbed various cognates from continental European languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.)
Surname or Lastname
Americanized form of the Latin personal name Januarius or its Italian derivative Gennaro, which was borne by a number of early Christian saints, most famously a 3rd-century bishop of Benevento who became the patron of Naples.English
Americanized form of the Latin personal name Januarius or its Italian derivative Gennaro, which was borne by a number of early Christian saints, most famously a 3rd-century bishop of Benevento who became the patron of Naples.English : altered form of Janeway.In New England, a translation of French Janvier.
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Male
Arthurian
, Arthur's second-best sword.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Bramhanand | பà¯à®°à®®à¯à®¹à®¾à®¨à®‚த
Happiness for knowledge
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Having Clean and Good Heart
Girl/Female
French Japanese
May. In Roman mythology Maia: (source of the month May) was goddess of spring growth.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Beloved, Another name of Lord Vishnu, Goddess Lakshmi and a name given to karmic Yoga
Male
French
French name derived from Latin Adrianus, ADRIEN means "from Hadria."
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
King of Mountain; Lord Krishna
Boy/Male
Muslim
Another name of God, Pile, Treasury
Boy/Male
Spanish Polish
Peaceful.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Perfect isolation, Salvation
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n.
An abnormal prolongation of the axis of inflorescence.
a.
Not hitherto described; novel; hence, odd; abnormal; unclassifiable.
a.
Not conformed to rule or system; deviating from the type; anomalous; irregular.
n.
An abnormal sound of several kinds, heard on auscultation.
n.
An abnormal coloring of plants.
n.
The state or quality of being abnormal; variation; irregularity.
n.
Abnormal formation of flesh.
a.
Deviating from ordinary forms or rules; irregular; anomalous; abnormal.
adv.
In an abnormal manner; irregularly.
a.
Produced or effected by force; not spontaneous; unnatural; abnormal.
a.
Not according to rule; abnormal.
a.
Abnormal; irregular.
n.
That part of the axis of a curved line which is intercepted between the ordinate and the normal.
n.
An abnormal state of the voice.
n.
An abnormal or excessive production of leaves.
n.
Bad growth; an unnatural or abnormal growth.
a.
Deviating from the ordinary or natural type; exceptional; abnormal.
n.
Any abnormal curvature of the bones.
a.
Deviating from ordinary forms or rules; irregular; anomalous; abnormal.
n.
Something abnormal.