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Prominent trading partner of Sumer during the Middle Bronze Age
Meluhha 𒈨𒈛𒄩𒆠Meluḫḫa or Melukhkha (Sumerian: 𒈨𒈛𒄩𒆠Me-luḫ-ḫaKI) is the Sumerian name of a prominent trading partner of Sumer during the Middle Bronze
Meluhha
Language of the Bronze Age civilization of the Indus Valley
Vedic Sanskrit, and some terms recorded in Sumerian cuneiform (such as Meluhha), in conjunction with analyses of the Harappan script. There are some possible
Harappan_language
Ancient region in what is now modern day Oman and United Arab Emirates
point to 'Tilmun' (accepted today as being centered in modern Bahrain) and Meluhha (thought to refer to the Indus Valley). Akkadian campaigns against Magan
Magan_(civilization)
King of Meluhha
(..)ibra was a king of Meluhha according to an inscription attributed to the reign of Naram-Sin of Akkad (2254–2218 BC). (..) is not part of the true
(..)ibra
Sumerian king of Lagash (died c. 2124 BC)
another inscription, he mentioned his victory over the territories of Magan, Meluhha, Elam and Amurru. In the Gudea cylinders, Gudea mentions that "I will spread
Gudea
Ancient Arabian civilization
1250 BC to 1050Â BC) proclaimed Assyrian kings to be rulers of Dilmun and Meluhha, as well as Lower Sea and Upper Sea. Assyrian inscriptions recorded tribute
Dilmun
Residents of the ancient Near East until the end of antiquity
Arabian Peninsula in civilizations such as Sheba, Magan, Ubar and possibly Meluhha, and the speakers of Modern South Arabian languages of Yemen, Oman and
Ancient Semitic-speaking peoples
Ancient_Semitic-speaking_peoples
imported from Meluhha by Meluhhan ships, Meluhha being generally considered as the Mesopotamian name for the Indus Valley. 'The ships from Meluhha, the ships
Indo-Mesopotamia_relations
Ancient Sanskrit term referring to foreigner to Vedic mainland and Vedic tribes
land is known from the Sumerian texts as Meluḫḫa. Asko Parpola has proposed a Dravidian derivation for "Meluḫḫa", as mel-akam ("high country"). Franklin
Mleccha
Reconstructed common ancestor of the Dravidian languages
Valley civilization (IVC) and the Meluhha people mentioned in Sumerian records, and has suggested that the word "Meluhha" derives from the Dravidian words
Proto-Dravidian_language
Ancient Near Eastern Kingdom
southeastern Iran, acting as an intermediate region between Mesopotamia and Meluhha to the east. The main rulers known from inscriptions are: Abalgamash (revolted
Marhasi
Pakistani-American writer and filmmaker
and a unique documentary on the Indus valley civilization, In Search of Meluhha: The Story Of Mohenjodaro. Maysoof's debut novel, The Warehouse, has been
S.S._Mausoof
Bronze Age civilisation in South Asia
is generally assumed that most trade between the Indus Valley (ancient Meluhha?) and western neighbors proceeded up the Persian Gulf rather than overland
Indus_Valley_Civilisation
27 BC–476/1453 AD state and civilization
and trade Whaling Fishing Egypt Land of Punt Indo-Mesopotamia relations Meluhha Tin Spice trade Austronesian network Sa Huynh-Kalanay Incense trade Maritime
Roman_Empire
Trade connections of the Sumerian city of Ur
mention both the mountain of Ḫaḫḫum, near Samsat in modern Turkey, and Meluḫḫa. Other texts refer to a perhaps mythical place known as (Ḫ)arallu, supposedly
Imports_to_Ur
River in Asia
Desalpur Indus Valley sites in Afghanistan Mundigak Shortugai Related topics Meluhha Ochre Coloured Pottery culture Northern Black Polished Ware Painted Grey
Indus_River
Bilateral relations
close relations through ancient trade networks. Sumerians traded with Meluhha (Indus Valley), Magan (UAE and Oman), and Dilmun (Bahrain), connecting
India–United Arab Emirates relations
India–United_Arab_Emirates_relations
Species of large bovine
Valley Civilisation to Mesopotamia, in modern Iraq, in 2500Â BC by the Meluhhas. The seal of a scribe employed by an Akkadian king shows the sacrifice
Water_buffalo
Archaeological site in Punjab, Pakistan
Desalpur Indus Valley sites in Afghanistan Mundigak Shortugai Related topics Meluhha Ochre Coloured Pottery culture Northern Black Polished Ware Painted Grey
Harappa
King of Marhashi
He seems to have led the forces of Elam, Marhashi, Kupin, Zahara, and Meluhha into a coalition against Akkad, invading Khuzestan, which had been occupied
Abalgamash
Period between prehistory and written history
Kingdoms of Korea Yamatai (Japan) Yarlung dynasty (Tibet) Ancient history Meluhha – Prominent trading partner of Sumer during the Middle Bronze Age, recorded
Protohistory
21st-century BC Sumerian king
from the period of Shulgi, mentioning the "Meluhha" village in Sumer. British Museum, BM 17751. "Meluhha" (𒈨𒈛𒄩𒆠) actually appears on the beginning
Shulgi
Historical region of Arabia
to 1250 BC which proclaimed the Assyrian king to be "King of Dilmun and Meluhha". Assyrian inscriptions at this time also recorded tribute from Dilmun
Eastern_Arabia
King of Assyria
invaded the Arabian Peninsula, conquering the pre-Arab states of Dilmun and Meluhha. Middle Assyrian texts recovered at ancient Dūr-Katlimmu include a letter
Tukulti-Ninurta_I
Topics referred to by the same term
of novel is set The Immortals of Meluha, a book from the Shiva Trilogy Meluhha, a land described in ancient Sumerian texts Melua (surname), a Georgian
Meluha
Latin epic poem by Virgil
and trade Whaling Fishing Egypt Land of Punt Indo-Mesopotamia relations Meluhha Tin Spice trade Austronesian network Sa Huynh-Kalanay Incense trade Maritime
Aeneid
State in Mesopotamia (c. 2334–2154 BC)
the Persian Gulf, extending as far as Oman (Magan) and the Indus Valley (Meluhha), regions rich in raw materials for which the Mesopotamians had a high
Akkadian_Empire
and trade Whaling Fishing Egypt Land of Punt Indo-Mesopotamia relations Meluhha Tin Spice trade Austronesian network Sa Huynh-Kalanay Incense trade Maritime
List of surviving ancient ships
List_of_surviving_ancient_ships
Kotivarsha (Devkot) Kumbakonam Kumbhoj Kurukshetra Lothal Lashkar Madurai Meluhha (now in Pakistan) Mohenjo-Daro (now in Pakistan) Mahabalipuram Machilipatnam
List_of_ancient_Indian_cities
Iran Marah Mari – Assyrian city Mareshah Media – Nation in Iran Megiddo Meluhha – Pre-Arab state in the Arabian Peninsula Memphis Mesopotamia – Includes
List_of_biblical_places
Ancient Mesopotamian civilization from 3300 to 1900 BC
"translucent carnelian" from Meluhha, generally thought to be the Indus Valley area. Various inscriptions also mention the presence of Meluhha traders and interpreters
Sumer
Classification of civilization
originated in the ancient world. Hydraulic empire Ancient Egypt Mesopotamia Meluhha Cradle of civilization "Chronology". Digital Egypt for Universities. University
River_valley_civilization
Process of steering a ship from a starting point to a destination
and trade Whaling Fishing Egypt Land of Punt Indo-Mesopotamia relations Meluhha Tin Spice trade Austronesian network Sa Huynh-Kalanay Incense trade Maritime
Marine_navigation
Indus Valley Civilisation site in Gujarat, India
Desalpur Indus Valley sites in Afghanistan Mundigak Shortugai Related topics Meluhha Ochre Coloured Pottery culture Northern Black Polished Ware Painted Grey
Dholavira
Semi-desert coastal region in Iran and Pakistan
primary regions as described in ancient Akkadian inscriptions found in Iraq: Meluhha, Magan, and Dilmun. According to these inscriptions, ships carrying up
Makran
Second pharaoh of the 25th Dynasty of Egypt
of the land of Meluhha and lived (there) stealthfully (literally:like a thief). (20) Shapataku' (Shebitku) king of the land of Meluhha, heard of the mig[ht]
Shebitku
Symbols of the Indus Valley Civilisation
[better source needed] Related topics Early Indian epigraphy Lipi (script) Meluhha Outline of ancient India Sindhology History History of ancient numeral
Indus_script
Sumerian name given to the laws of the gods
centers, beginning with his own city of Eridu and continuing with Ur, Meluhha, and Dilmun. Here the mes of various places are extolled but are not themselves
Me_(mythology)
2700–2000 BC Greek shipwreck
and trade Whaling Fishing Egypt Land of Punt Indo-Mesopotamia relations Meluhha Tin Spice trade Austronesian network Sa Huynh-Kalanay Incense trade Maritime
Dokos_shipwreck
Ancient Iranian empire, 550–330 BC
and trade Whaling Fishing Egypt Land of Punt Indo-Mesopotamia relations Meluhha Tin Spice trade Austronesian network Sa Huynh-Kalanay Incense trade Maritime
Achaemenid_Empire
14th-century BCE Mediterranean shipwreck
and trade Whaling Fishing Egypt Land of Punt Indo-Mesopotamia relations Meluhha Tin Spice trade Austronesian network Sa Huynh-Kalanay Incense trade Maritime
Uluburun_shipwreck
Second-largest city in Bangladesh
and trade Whaling Fishing Egypt Land of Punt Indo-Mesopotamia relations Meluhha Tin Spice trade Austronesian network Sa Huynh-Kalanay Incense trade Maritime
Chittagong
Ancient ranged weapon
and trade Whaling Fishing Egypt Land of Punt Indo-Mesopotamia relations Meluhha Tin Spice trade Austronesian network Sa Huynh-Kalanay Incense trade Maritime
Ballista
Royal dynasty in Mesopotamia
much less lavish. High-prowed Sumerian ships may have traveled as far as Meluhha, thought to be the Indus region, for trade. According to the Sumerian King
First_Dynasty_of_Ur
Purported ancient tribal confederation of the Late Bronze Age
and trade Whaling Fishing Egypt Land of Punt Indo-Mesopotamia relations Meluhha Tin Spice trade Austronesian network Sa Huynh-Kalanay Incense trade Maritime
Sea_Peoples
Bronze Age culture located in the modern-day UAE
sources also point to 'Tilmun' (accepted today as modern Bahrain) and Meluhha (thought to refer to the Indus Valley). Akkadian campaigns against Magan
Umm_Al_Nar_culture
Cradle of civilization in North Africa
and trade Whaling Fishing Egypt Land of Punt Indo-Mesopotamia relations Meluhha Tin Spice trade Austronesian network Sa Huynh-Kalanay Incense trade Maritime
Ancient_Egypt
Pair of Lagash terracotta cylinders
construction are brought from over a wide area including Susa, Elam, Magan Meluhha and Lebanon. Cedars of Lebanon are apparently floated down from Lebanon
Gudea_cylinders
Ancient Greek ship
and trade Whaling Fishing Egypt Land of Punt Indo-Mesopotamia relations Meluhha Tin Spice trade Austronesian network Sa Huynh-Kalanay Incense trade Maritime
Syracusia
Ancient Greek geographer (born ca. 350 BC)
and trade Whaling Fishing Egypt Land of Punt Indo-Mesopotamia relations Meluhha Tin Spice trade Austronesian network Sa Huynh-Kalanay Incense trade Maritime
Pytheas
Administrative division of an Indian district
Little India (disambiguation) Listed from higher to lower: Historic India Meluhha Province or state level Subah, Division level Chakla, a large division
Administrative divisions of India
Administrative_divisions_of_India
Alamgirpur and Chanhudaro . Wider context of the IVC includes the following: Meluhha Indo-Mesopotamia relations Conflict with the Akkadians and Neo-Sumerians
List of Indus Valley Civilisation sites
List_of_Indus_Valley_Civilisation_sites
1947 raft journey from South America to Polynesia
and trade Whaling Fishing Egypt Land of Punt Indo-Mesopotamia relations Meluhha Tin Spice trade Austronesian network Sa Huynh-Kalanay Incense trade Maritime
Kon-Tiki_expedition
Ancient lighthouse in Egypt
and trade Whaling Fishing Egypt Land of Punt Indo-Mesopotamia relations Meluhha Tin Spice trade Austronesian network Sa Huynh-Kalanay Incense trade Maritime
Lighthouse_of_Alexandria
the Alborz mountain and Mt Meluhha. Lapis Lazuli came from Mt. Dapara, Badakhshan, and Alvand. Hahhum, Mt. Bahtar, and Meluḫḫa could have supplied gold
Economy_of_Sumer
Prominent city of the ancient Indus valley civilization (present-day Gujarat, India)
Desalpur Indus Valley sites in Afghanistan Mundigak Shortugai Related topics Meluhha Ochre Coloured Pottery culture Northern Black Polished Ware Painted Grey
Lothal
Greek epic poem dated to the 3rd century BC
and trade Whaling Fishing Egypt Land of Punt Indo-Mesopotamia relations Meluhha Tin Spice trade Austronesian network Sa Huynh-Kalanay Incense trade Maritime
Argonautica
Evolution of the art and science of mapmaking
and trade Whaling Fishing Egypt Land of Punt Indo-Mesopotamia relations Meluhha Tin Spice trade Austronesian network Sa Huynh-Kalanay Incense trade Maritime
History_of_cartography
Flood myth in the Epic of Gilgamesh
and trade Whaling Fishing Egypt Land of Punt Indo-Mesopotamia relations Meluhha Tin Spice trade Austronesian network Sa Huynh-Kalanay Incense trade Maritime
Gilgamesh_flood_myth
Naval battle during the Wars of the Diadochi
and trade Whaling Fishing Egypt Land of Punt Indo-Mesopotamia relations Meluhha Tin Spice trade Austronesian network Sa Huynh-Kalanay Incense trade Maritime
Battle_of_Salamis_(306_BC)
Biblical character
Burrell argues that Cush in the Table of Nations should be identified with Meluhha, a placename originally referring to a region east of Mesopotamia but which
Cush_(Bible)
City in Lebanon
and trade Whaling Fishing Egypt Land of Punt Indo-Mesopotamia relations Meluhha Tin Spice trade Austronesian network Sa Huynh-Kalanay Incense trade Maritime
Tyre,_Lebanon
King of Babylon as a vassal of the Neo-Assyrian Empire
the kings of Gutium, Amurru and Meluhha. This last group of kings might refer to the Medes (as Gutium, Amurru and Meluhha no longer existed at this point)
Šamaš-šuma-ukin
People of the United Arab Emirates
trading hub along maritime routes connecting Mesopotamia, the Indus Valley, Meluhha, Elam, and Ancient Egypt, as evidenced by artifacts such as pottery, seals
Emiratis
Sea-based state or society
and trade Whaling Fishing Egypt Land of Punt Indo-Mesopotamia relations Meluhha Tin Spice trade Austronesian network Sa Huynh-Kalanay Incense trade Maritime
Thalassocracy
Archeological site in Haryana, India
Civilization." The Indus Valley Civilization related nearby are as follows. Meluhha Indus–Mesopotamia relations Conflict with the Akkadians and Neo-Sumerians
Mitathal
God in Sumerian mythology
then praises himself twice, declaring his intention to journey to Sumer, Meluhha, Magan and Dilmun, to which the Anuna-gods respond positively, praising
Enki
Mythological narrative poem by Ovid
and trade Whaling Fishing Egypt Land of Punt Indo-Mesopotamia relations Meluhha Tin Spice trade Austronesian network Sa Huynh-Kalanay Incense trade Maritime
Metamorphoses
Speakers of Austronesian languages
and trade Whaling Fishing Egypt Land of Punt Indo-Mesopotamia relations Meluhha Tin Spice trade Austronesian network Sa Huynh-Kalanay Incense trade Maritime
Austronesian_peoples
Founder of the Akkadian Empire
inscription by Rimush. Sargon triumphed over 34 cities in total. Ships from Meluhha, Magan and Dilmun, rode at anchor in his capital of Akkad. He entertained
Sargon_of_Akkad
Relations
Greece–India relations Indus–Mesopotamia relations Indian maritime history Meluhha trade with Sumer Periplus of the Erythraean Sea Silk Road "Strabo's Geography
Indo-Roman_relations
Marked objects for finding random numbers
original on 6 November 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2020. Possehl, Gregory. "Meluhha". In: J. Reade (ed.) The Indian Ocean in Antiquity. London: Kegan Paul
Dice
Archaeological site in Sindh, Pakistan
Desalpur Indus Valley sites in Afghanistan Mundigak Shortugai Related topics Meluhha Ochre Coloured Pottery culture Northern Black Polished Ware Painted Grey
Mohenjo-daro
Museum in Pisa, Italy
and trade Whaling Fishing Egypt Land of Punt Indo-Mesopotamia relations Meluhha Tin Spice trade Austronesian network Sa Huynh-Kalanay Incense trade Maritime
Museum_of_Ancient_Ships,_Pisa
"Black Land, May Your Trees Be Great Trees! The Forest Goods Trade from Meluhha to Mesopotamia in the Third Millennium BCE: A Multi-Perspective Approach"
Timeline_of_Indian_history
Species of mammal
Ibbi-Sin as tribute referred to in the inscription as the "red dog of Meluhha" or Indus Valley Civilisation. Brian Houghton Hodgson kept captured dholes
Dhole
Late Bronze Age Greek civilization
and trade Whaling Fishing Egypt Land of Punt Indo-Mesopotamia relations Meluhha Tin Spice trade Austronesian network Sa Huynh-Kalanay Incense trade Maritime
Mycenaean_Greece
Bronze Age civilization on Crete and other Aegean Islands
and trade Whaling Fishing Egypt Land of Punt Indo-Mesopotamia relations Meluhha Tin Spice trade Austronesian network Sa Huynh-Kalanay Incense trade Maritime
Minoan_civilization
Archaeological site in India
Desalpur Indus Valley sites in Afghanistan Mundigak Shortugai Related topics Meluhha Ochre Coloured Pottery culture Northern Black Polished Ware Painted Grey
Binjor
Period of ancient Greece from c. 800 to 480 BC
and trade Whaling Fishing Egypt Land of Punt Indo-Mesopotamia relations Meluhha Tin Spice trade Austronesian network Sa Huynh-Kalanay Incense trade Maritime
Archaic_Greece
Ethnolinguistic group native to South Asia and Iran
Retrieved 30 December 2014. Hansman, John (1973), "A Periplus of Magan and Meluhha", Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 36 (3): 553–587
Baloch_people
2nd-century BC – 15th-century travels abroad
and trade Whaling Fishing Egypt Land of Punt Indo-Mesopotamia relations Meluhha Tin Spice trade Austronesian network Sa Huynh-Kalanay Incense trade Maritime
Chinese_exploration
Ancient Semitic maritime civilization
and trade Whaling Fishing Egypt Land of Punt Indo-Mesopotamia relations Meluhha Tin Spice trade Austronesian network Sa Huynh-Kalanay Incense trade Maritime
Phoenicia
King of Uruk
(procession) chariot adorned with gold, precious stones and pearls from Meluhha Year (Irdanene) placed 2 copper statues of Irdanene the king at the gate
Irdanene
Large archaeological site of a harbour city near Rome, Italy
and trade Whaling Fishing Egypt Land of Punt Indo-Mesopotamia relations Meluhha Tin Spice trade Austronesian network Sa Huynh-Kalanay Incense trade Maritime
Ostia_Antica
Mesopotamian lunar god
ruling house. Ibbi-Sin at one point dedicated the image of a "red dog of Meluhha" to Sin. According to the document describing this offering, the animal
Sin_(mythology)
Islands of Oceania near to Australia
and trade Whaling Fishing Egypt Land of Punt Indo-Mesopotamia relations Meluhha Tin Spice trade Austronesian network Sa Huynh-Kalanay Incense trade Maritime
Near Oceania and Remote Oceania
Near_Oceania_and_Remote_Oceania
Historic international commerce
and trade Whaling Fishing Egypt Land of Punt Indo-Mesopotamia relations Meluhha Tin Spice trade Austronesian network Sa Huynh-Kalanay Incense trade Maritime
Spice_trade
North-Western Iranian language
der Balutschen. Geiger/Kuhn II, P. 231–248, Gelb, I. J. 1970. Makkan and Meluḫḫa in Early Mesopotamian Sources. Revue d'Assyriologie. Vol. LXIV: pp. 1–8
Balochi_language
Former name of a sea port near the modern-day city of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
the Greco-Roman world. It may have been a translation from Sumerian word Meluhha for the Sindh from which the Sanskrit word for barbarian, Mleccha derives
Barbarikon
Flat structure for support or transportation over water
and trade Whaling Fishing Egypt Land of Punt Indo-Mesopotamia relations Meluhha Tin Spice trade Austronesian network Sa Huynh-Kalanay Incense trade Maritime
Raft
Village in Haryana, India
Desalpur Indus Valley sites in Afghanistan Mundigak Shortugai Related topics Meluhha Ochre Coloured Pottery culture Northern Black Polished Ware Painted Grey
Masudpur
Human history in the Arabian Peninsula before 610 CE
to 1250 BCE which proclaimed the Assyrian king to be king of Dilmun and Meluhha. Assyrian inscriptions recorded tribute from Dilmun. There are other Assyrian
Pre-Islamic_Arabia
Naval battle between Octavian and Mark Antony/Cleopatra (31 BC)
and trade Whaling Fishing Egypt Land of Punt Indo-Mesopotamia relations Meluhha Tin Spice trade Austronesian network Sa Huynh-Kalanay Incense trade Maritime
Battle_of_Actium
Capital city of South Governorate, Lebanon
and trade Whaling Fishing Egypt Land of Punt Indo-Mesopotamia relations Meluhha Tin Spice trade Austronesian network Sa Huynh-Kalanay Incense trade Maritime
Sidon
Cuneiform cylinder written by Neo-Assyrian king Ashurbanipal
victorious campaign in Egypt: In my first campaign I marched against Magan, Meluhha, Taharqa, king of Egypt and Ethiopia, whom Esarhaddon, king of Assyria
Rassam_cylinder
and trade Whaling Fishing Egypt Land of Punt Indo-Mesopotamia relations Meluhha Tin Spice trade Austronesian network Sa Huynh-Kalanay Incense trade Maritime
Ashkelon_shipwrecks
Ancient decorative bead
bright carnelian from Meluhha." Meluhha is generally identified with the Indus region, and there are no known mentions of Meluhha after 1760 BCE. It is
Etched_carnelian_beads
Culinary traditions
Akkadian Empire records mention timber, carnelian and ivory imported from Meluhha, meaning the Indus Valley Civilisation. The Mahabharata mentions rice and
Indian_cuisine
Kushite rule in Egypt during the third intermediate period
Assyria) and dated to 706Â BC. This inscription calls Shebitku the king of Meluhha, and states that he sent back to Assyria a rebel named Iamani in handcuffs
Twenty-fifth_Dynasty_of_Egypt
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