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Ancient Greek geographer (born ca. 350 BC)
Pytheas of Massalia (/ˈpɪθiəs/; Ancient Greek: Πυθέας ὁ Μασσαλιώτης Pythéās ho Massaliōtēs; Latin: Pytheas Massiliensis; born c. 350 BC, fl. c. 320–306
Pytheas
Ancient Athenian orator
Pytheas (Ancient Greek: Πυθέας) of Athens was an orator who wrote speeches and other works. Pytheas opposed fellow orators Demosthenes and Demades. In
Pytheas_(Athenian)
Island mentioned in Ancient Greek and Roman literature
notes that Pytheas says it "is a six days' sail north of Britain, and is near the frozen sea". But he then doubts this claim, writing that Pytheas has "been
Thule
Island northwest of continental Europe
explorer Pytheas of Massalia, who travelled from his home in Hellenistic southern Gaul to Britain in the 4th century BC. The term used by Pytheas may derive
Great_Britain
Crater on the Moon
Media. ISBN 978-1-852-33193-1. Pytheas at The Moon Wiki Oblique Apollo 15 image of Pytheas: AS15-92-12576 "LTO-40D2 Pytheas". L&PI topographic map. Retrieved
Pytheas_(crater)
Place name
works of the Greek explorer Pytheas of Massalia; later Greek writers such as Diodorus of Sicily and Strabo who quote Pytheas' use of variants such as Πρεττανική
Britain_(place_name)
Legendary island in the British Isles
3rd century BC, Pytheas was the only source of information on the British Isles and Northern Europe. Pliny states that whilst Pytheas called the Amber
Ictis
Country within the United Kingdom
The first written reference to Scotland was in 320 BC by Greek sailor Pytheas, who called the northern tip of Britain "Orcas", the source of the name
Scotland
Physical exploration of the Arctic region
explored the northern extremes since 325 BC, when the ancient Greek sailor Pytheas reached a frozen sea while attempting to find a source of the metal tin
Arctic_exploration
Pharaoh of Egypt from 51 to 30 BC
fascination with geography; he was well-read in the works of Eratosthenes and Pytheas, and perhaps wanted to discover the source of the river, but turned back
Cleopatra
Fossilized tree resin
BCE, as did Pytheas (c. 330 BCE), whose work "On the Ocean" is lost, but was referenced by Pliny, according to whose Natural History: Pytheas says that
Amber
Roman Britain name for southwest England
southwest promontory of Great Britain as described by Pythéas in the 4th century B.C.. Pythéas' original work has not survived, however he is epitomised
Belerion
on the Loire river described by Polybius and Pytheas. Neither original sources have survived, but Pytheas is quoted by Polybius, who is in turn quoted
Corbilo
Country in Northwestern Europe and the Caribbean
author to describe the coast of Holland and Flanders was the geographer Pytheas, who noted in c. 325 BC that in these regions, "more people died in the
Netherlands
Ethnic group
which is the modern Ireland. The first known Greek to come to Britain was Pytheas who lived in late 4th and early 3rd centuries BC. He reported its name
Greeks_in_the_United_Kingdom
Island described by ancient sources
is an island of immense size called Baltia, which by Pytheas is called Basilia." [...] "Pytheas says that the Gutones, a people of Germany, inhabit the
Baltia
Records individual grid lines crossed ("cut") as a curve crosses a square grid
arXiv:1108.3632. doi:10.4204/EPTCS.63.21. S2CID 6350859. Pytheas Fogg (2002) p.152 Bibliography Pytheas Fogg, N. (2002). Berthé, Valérie; Ferenczi, Sébastien;
Cutting_sequence
Celtic language family branch
works of the Greek explorer Pytheas of Massalia; later Greek writers such as Diodorus of Sicily and Strabo who quote Pytheas' use of variants such as πρεττανική
Brittonic_languages
2015 studio album by Josh Ritter
by singer/songwriter Josh Ritter. It was released October 16, 2015 on Pytheas Recordings. Ritter described the record as "messianic oracular honky-tonk
Sermon_on_the_Rocks
Autonomous territory of Denmark
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Greenland
London. "Lost Holst manuscripts discovered in New Zealand". Classic FM. Retrieved 23 July 2017. Gustav Holst at Pytheas Center for Contemporary Music
List of compositions by Gustav Holst
List_of_compositions_by_Gustav_Holst
2023 studio album by Josh Ritter
singer-songwriter Josh Ritter. It was released on April 28, 2023, through Pytheas Recordings. The main recording sessions took place at the Great North Sound
Spectral_Lines
Aristarchus Aristyllus Attalus Autolycus Conon Eratosthenes Hipparchus Hypsicles Pytheas Seleucus Timocharis Agrippa Andronicus Cleomedes Geminus Hephaestio Macrobius
List of ancient Greek astronomers
List_of_ancient_Greek_astronomers
National personification of the United Kingdom
form of the name was the Greek explorer and geographer Pytheas in the 4th century BC. Pytheas referred to Prettanike or Brettaniai, a group of islands
Britannia
27 BC–476/1453 AD state and civilization
Sataspes Androsthenes of Thasos Archias of Pella Alexander the Great Nearchus Pytheas Megasthenes Xu Fu Hippalus Julius Caesar Eudoxus of Cyzicus Maes Titianus
Roman_Empire
Prehistoric human occupation of Britain
speaking Common Brythonic, on the limited evidence of place-names recorded by Pytheas of Massalia and transmitted to us second-hand, largely through Strabo.
Prehistoric_Britain
Museum in Pisa, Italy
Sataspes Androsthenes of Thasos Archias of Pella Alexander the Great Nearchus Pytheas Megasthenes Xu Fu Hippalus Julius Caesar Eudoxus of Cyzicus Maes Titianus
Museum_of_Ancient_Ships,_Pisa
2700–2000 BC Greek shipwreck
Sataspes Androsthenes of Thasos Archias of Pella Alexander the Great Nearchus Pytheas Megasthenes Xu Fu Hippalus Julius Caesar Eudoxus of Cyzicus Maes Titianus
Dokos_shipwreck
Sataspes Androsthenes of Thasos Archias of Pella Alexander the Great Nearchus Pytheas Megasthenes Xu Fu Hippalus Julius Caesar Eudoxus of Cyzicus Maes Titianus
List of surviving ancient ships
List_of_surviving_ancient_ships
2008 video game
assassination. Pytheas – A young lyre-playing merchant from Mycenae. Husband to Zosime. He plans to move to Massalia. An orphan himself, Pytheas adopts Bolo
Rise_of_the_Argonauts
of the Greek navigator Pytheas of Massalia is an example of a very early voyage. A competent astronomer and geographer, Pytheas ventured from Greece to
Ancient_maritime_history
Shipley, "Strabo probably consulted Pytheas' work only indirectly through other authors". Strabo was disapproving of Pytheas, whose work was used by Strabo's
Names_of_the_British_Isles
Group of nine impact craters in Estonia
the legendary Thule island, first mentioned by ancient Greek geographer Pytheas, and the name Thule could have been connected to the Finnic word tule '(of)
Kaali_crater
Process of steering a ship from a starting point to a destination
Sataspes Androsthenes of Thasos Archias of Pella Alexander the Great Nearchus Pytheas Megasthenes Xu Fu Hippalus Julius Caesar Eudoxus of Cyzicus Maes Titianus
Marine_navigation
Norwegian sailor and adventurer (1924–1991)
with his daughter Carmen, when his engineless 50-foot yacht, L'Artemis de Pytheas, was wrecked in Bonaire in June 1991. His son Thomas survived the wreck
Peter_Tangvald
Ancient name for the island of Great Britain
kai Albiōnōn "the islands of the Iernians and the Albiones". Likewise, Pytheas (c. 320 BC), as directly or indirectly quoted in the surviving excerpts
Albion
Crater on the Moon
intruding into the northeastern rim. To the north-northeast is the crater Pytheas, and to the south lies the Montes Carpatus range. Just to the southeast
Draper_(crater)
Archaeological theory
Sataspes Androsthenes of Thasos Archias of Pella Alexander the Great Nearchus Pytheas Megasthenes Xu Fu Hippalus Julius Caesar Eudoxus of Cyzicus Maes Titianus
Theory of Phoenician discovery of the Americas
Theory_of_Phoenician_discovery_of_the_Americas
története [History of the Hungarian Coat of Arms] (in Hungarian). Budapest: Pytheas. ISBN 963 500 980 1. Laszlovszky, József (1989). A magyar címer története
Coat_of_arms_of_Slovakia
Ethnic group native to the island of Ireland
000 years, Ireland has witnessed different peoples arrive on its shores. Pytheas made a voyage of exploration to northwestern Europe in about 325 BC, but
Irish_people
Scottish physician and naturalist
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Harry_Goodsir
Franco-Swedish composer, arranger and producer
Caroline Corbasson - Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers - Institut Pythéas". www.osupytheas.fr. Retrieved 2019-10-01. "Gustave Rudman". Discogs. Retrieved
Gustave_Rudman_Rambali
14th-century BCE Mediterranean shipwreck
Sataspes Androsthenes of Thasos Archias of Pella Alexander the Great Nearchus Pytheas Megasthenes Xu Fu Hippalus Julius Caesar Eudoxus of Cyzicus Maes Titianus
Uluburun_shipwreck
Irish name for Ireland
into Greek. During his exploration of northwest Europe (circa 320 BC), Pytheas of Massilia called the island Ierne (written Ἰέρνη). The Pseudo-Aristotelian
Éire
Sataspes Androsthenes of Thasos Archias of Pella Alexander the Great Nearchus Pytheas Megasthenes Xu Fu Hippalus Julius Caesar Eudoxus of Cyzicus Maes Titianus
Inuit_navigation
BC) Herodotus (died c. 425 BC) Ctesias (c. 401 BC) Hellenistic period Pytheas (died c. 310 BC) Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax (3rd or 4th century BC) Megasthenes
List of Graeco-Roman geographers
List_of_Graeco-Roman_geographers
American musician (born 1978)
(2013, Thirty Tigers) Josh Ritter, Bringing In The Darlings EP (2012, Pytheas Recordings) – also plays most instrumentation Caithlin De Marrais, Red
Josh_Kaufman_(musician)
Atmospheric effect caused by the solar wind
China, in 977 or 957 BC. An aurora was described by the Greek explorer Pytheas in the 4th century BC. Seneca wrote about auroras in the first book of
Aurora
Method of constructing boats and ships
Sataspes Androsthenes of Thasos Archias of Pella Alexander the Great Nearchus Pytheas Megasthenes Xu Fu Hippalus Julius Caesar Eudoxus of Cyzicus Maes Titianus
Clinker_(boat_building)
Ancient Greek colony
Euthymenes travelled to the west African coast in the late 6th century BC, and Pytheas explored northwestern Europe in the late 4th century BC. The colony remained
Massalia
Sataspes Androsthenes of Thasos Archias of Pella Alexander the Great Nearchus Pytheas Megasthenes Xu Fu Hippalus Julius Caesar Eudoxus of Cyzicus Maes Titianus
Ashkelon_shipwrecks
Cradle of civilization in North Africa
Sataspes Androsthenes of Thasos Archias of Pella Alexander the Great Nearchus Pytheas Megasthenes Xu Fu Hippalus Julius Caesar Eudoxus of Cyzicus Maes Titianus
Ancient_Egypt
Mexican-American composer and musician
Snows of Yesteryear (North/South) 2004 - American Tapestry (North/South) Pytheas Center for Contemporary Music.http://www.pytheasmusic.org/lifchitz.html
Max_Lifchitz
Military campaigns in 55 and 54 BC
demolition of Pytheas may have been to glorify his own more modest Atlantic expedition – see Barry Cunliffe, The Extraordinary Voyage of Pytheas the Greek
Julius Caesar's invasions of Britain
Julius_Caesar's_invasions_of_Britain
2019 studio album by Josh Ritter
singer-songwriter Josh Ritter. The album was released on April 26, 2019, by Pytheas Recordings. Ritter tapped American singer-songwriter Jason Isbell to produce
Fever_Breaks
Earth's southernmost continent
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Antarctica
City in southern France
Marseille with stage 1. on 14 February 2025. Marseille was the birthplace of: Pytheas (fl. fourth century BC), Greek merchant, geographer and explorer Petronius
Marseille
Area in the Red Sea coast
Sataspes Androsthenes of Thasos Archias of Pella Alexander the Great Nearchus Pytheas Megasthenes Xu Fu Hippalus Julius Caesar Eudoxus of Cyzicus Maes Titianus
Wadi_al-Jarf
navigator Pytheas of Massalia is a particularly notable example of a very long, early voyage. A competent astronomer and geographer, Pytheas ventured from
History_of_navigation
Regions around Earth's geographical poles
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Polar_regions_of_Earth
English folk song
Iron by Traditional". songfacts. Retrieved 2013-04-13. "John Rutter at Pytheas". Pytheasmusic.org. Retrieved 2010-09-05. "Choral legend John Rutter to
Dashing Away with the Smoothing Iron
Dashing_Away_with_the_Smoothing_Iron
2015 science fiction/fantasy novel written by Jo Walton
fifth year of the city precipitates a crisis. The characters include: Pytheas, mortal incarnation of Apollo, god of literature, the arts, and knowledge
The_Just_City
Lost Phoenician merchant handbook
attracted numerous adventurers to explore and exploit the Atlantic coasts. Pytheas of Massilia described a similar expedition in more detail a few centuries
Massaliote_Periplus
Cultural area in northwestern France
a Greek word Πρεττανική, Prettanikḗ or Βρεττανίαι, Brettaníai, used by Pytheas, an explorer from Massalia who visited the British Isles around 320 BC
Brittany
Britain under Roman rule (43 AD – c. 410 AD)
visited the island in the 6th or 5th century BC and the Greek explorer Pytheas in the 4th. It was regarded as a place of mystery, with some writers refusing
Roman_Britain
Major river in Western Europe
καὶ τὰ πέραν τοῦ Ῥήνου τὰ μέχρι Σκυθῶ should be considered unknown, as Pytheas' account of remote nations cannot be trusted. Krahe (1964) claims the hydronym
Rhine
Sea-based state or society
Sataspes Androsthenes of Thasos Archias of Pella Alexander the Great Nearchus Pytheas Megasthenes Xu Fu Hippalus Julius Caesar Eudoxus of Cyzicus Maes Titianus
Thalassocracy
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List_of_Arctic_expeditions
American composer (1926–1987)
16, 1980 Morton Feldman profile at New Albion Records Morton Feldman at Pytheas Center for Contemporary Music Interview with pianist Philip Thomas, about
Morton_Feldman
American composer (1929–2022)
9312". Bridge Records. Retrieved 9 February 2022. "George Crumb at Pytheas". Pytheas Center for Contemporary Music. Retrieved 10 February 2022. Hyangmee
George_Crumb
Ancient Greek ship
Sataspes Androsthenes of Thasos Archias of Pella Alexander the Great Nearchus Pytheas Megasthenes Xu Fu Hippalus Julius Caesar Eudoxus of Cyzicus Maes Titianus
Syracusia
Intact vessel from Ancient Egypt
Sataspes Androsthenes of Thasos Archias of Pella Alexander the Great Nearchus Pytheas Megasthenes Xu Fu Hippalus Julius Caesar Eudoxus of Cyzicus Maes Titianus
Khufu_ship
Type of ship
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Nuclear-powered_icebreaker
American explorer (1866–1955)
Arktika 2007 Mir submersibles Sagalevich Chilingarov Iceland Greenland Pytheas Brendan Papar Vikings Naddodd Garðar Ingólfr Norse settlement of North
Matthew_Henson
Oared warships
Sataspes Androsthenes of Thasos Archias of Pella Alexander the Great Nearchus Pytheas Megasthenes Xu Fu Hippalus Julius Caesar Eudoxus of Cyzicus Maes Titianus
Hellenistic-era_warships
Historic international commerce
Sataspes Androsthenes of Thasos Archias of Pella Alexander the Great Nearchus Pytheas Megasthenes Xu Fu Hippalus Julius Caesar Eudoxus of Cyzicus Maes Titianus
Spice_trade
Building in De jure Cyprus , De facto Northern Cyprus
Sataspes Androsthenes of Thasos Archias of Pella Alexander the Great Nearchus Pytheas Megasthenes Xu Fu Hippalus Julius Caesar Eudoxus of Cyzicus Maes Titianus
Kyrenia_Castle
Manuscript listing ports and coastal landmarks
France), possibly dates to the sixth century BCE, also preserved in Avienius Pytheas of Massilia, (fourth century BCE) On the Ocean (Περί του Ωκεανού), has
Periplus
Ceremonial county in England
Siculus, supposedly quoting or paraphrasing the 4th-century BCE geographer Pytheas, who had sailed to Britain: The inhabitants of that part of Britain called
Cornwall
citizen of Massalia was the mathematician, astronomer and navigator Pytheas. Pytheas made mathematical instruments, which allowed him to establish almost
History_of_Marseille
Prominent trading partner of Sumer during the Middle Bronze Age
Sataspes Androsthenes of Thasos Archias of Pella Alexander the Great Nearchus Pytheas Megasthenes Xu Fu Hippalus Julius Caesar Eudoxus of Cyzicus Maes Titianus
Meluhha
Ancient ranged weapon
Sataspes Androsthenes of Thasos Archias of Pella Alexander the Great Nearchus Pytheas Megasthenes Xu Fu Hippalus Julius Caesar Eudoxus of Cyzicus Maes Titianus
Ballista
First ship to circumnavigate Eurasia
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SS_Vega_(1872)
Greeks studied the results of the measurements of latitude by the explorer Pytheas who voyaged to Britain and beyond, as far as the Arctic Circle (observing
History_of_latitude
Wood engraving in a 1888 book by Camille Flammarion
interprets Le Vayer's statement (without attribution) as a claim that Pytheas "had arrived at a corner of the sky, and was obliged to stoop down in order
Flammarion_engraving
Numerous names for the country Iceland
ὕστατα λέγει, παρ' οἷς ὁ αὐτός ἐστι τῷ ἀρκτικῷ ὁ θερινὸς τροπικὸς κύκλος· "Pytheas of Massalia therefore chooses the furthest regions around Thule, [which
Names_of_Iceland
Period of British prehistory predating the Roman occupation
Although the name "Pretanic Isles" had been known since the voyage of Pytheas, and "Britannia" was in use by Strabo and Pliny, Ptolemy used the earlier
British_Iron_Age
Subregion of northern Europe
1st century AD. Various references to the region can also be found in Pytheas, Pomponius Mela, Tacitus, Ptolemy, Procopius and Jordanes, usually in the
Scandinavia
Greek lyric poet (c. 518 – c. 451 BC)
Ode 13 of the Bacchylides is a Nemean ode performed to honor the athlete Pytheas of Aegina for winning the pancration event of the Nemean games. Bacchylides
Bacchylides
Ancient Iranian empire, 550–330 BC
Sataspes Androsthenes of Thasos Archias of Pella Alexander the Great Nearchus Pytheas Megasthenes Xu Fu Hippalus Julius Caesar Eudoxus of Cyzicus Maes Titianus
Achaemenid_Empire
Greek writer
contained falsehoods. Strabo also attacked the credibility of the writers Pytheas and Euhemerus in the same chapter. The Attic verb βεργαΐζειν (bergaizein)
Antiphanes_of_Berge
1947 raft journey from South America to Polynesia
Sataspes Androsthenes of Thasos Archias of Pella Alexander the Great Nearchus Pytheas Megasthenes Xu Fu Hippalus Julius Caesar Eudoxus of Cyzicus Maes Titianus
Kon-Tiki_expedition
Battle between the Delian League and the Achaemenid Empire
Sataspes Androsthenes of Thasos Archias of Pella Alexander the Great Nearchus Pytheas Megasthenes Xu Fu Hippalus Julius Caesar Eudoxus of Cyzicus Maes Titianus
Battle_of_the_Eurymedon
Type of shift space studied in ergodic theory
dynamics, arXiv:0907.1858 Brin & Stuck (2002) p.60 Brin & Stuck (2002) p.61 Pytheas Fogg (2002) p.205 Brin, Michael; Stuck, Garrett (2002). Introduction to
Subshift_of_finite_type
People of early Ireland
Their Predecessors, London, The British Academy, 1935 C. F. C. Hawkes, Pytheas: Europe and the Greek Explorers, Oxford University Press, 1977 John Haywood
Iverni
Prominent city of the ancient Indus valley civilization (present-day Gujarat, India)
Sataspes Androsthenes of Thasos Archias of Pella Alexander the Great Nearchus Pytheas Megasthenes Xu Fu Hippalus Julius Caesar Eudoxus of Cyzicus Maes Titianus
Lothal
Last stage of the prehistoric period and the first of the protohistoric periods
traces of cattle quarters are evident here. The Greek explorer and merchant Pytheas of Massalia made a voyage to Northern Europe c. 330 BC. Part of his itinerary
Iron_Age_Europe
Collection of indo-European peoples sharing Celtic languages and cultural practices
The first historical account of the islands was by the Greek geographer Pytheas, who sailed around what he called the "Pretannikai nesoi" (the "Pretannic
Celts
Period of history from the 1890s to the 1920s
Arktika 2007 Mir submersibles Sagalevich Chilingarov Iceland Greenland Pytheas Brendan Papar Vikings Naddodd Garðar Ingólfr Norse settlement of North
Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration
Heroic_Age_of_Antarctic_Exploration
Small-boat journey by Sir Ernest Shackleton and five companions
Arktika 2007 Mir submersibles Sagalevich Chilingarov Iceland Greenland Pytheas Brendan Papar Vikings Naddodd Garðar Ingólfr Norse settlement of North
Voyage_of_the_James_Caird
PYTHEAS
PYTHEAS
PYTHEAS
PYTHEAS
Girl/Female
German, Nigerian, Swedish
A Prized Possession; God is Gracious; God has Shown Favor
Girl/Female
Tamil
Destroyer of Mahisha
Surname or Lastname
French
French : topographic name from Old French du val ‘from the valley’ (from Latin vallis).English : variant of Duvall 1.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Prince
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
The father of Ajlah bin Abdullah was so called
Boy/Male
Indian, Kashmiri
Thought; Thinking
Girl/Female
Indian, Sikh
Life
Girl/Female
Tamil
Beautiful, Without decept, Pure
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit, Traditional
Dharma Bannered; Extremely Virtuous; Religious
Boy/Male
Indian
Poem
PYTHEAS
PYTHEAS
PYTHEAS
PYTHEAS
PYTHEAS