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2004 studio album by Björk
Medúlla is the fifth studio album by Icelandic recording artist Björk. It was released on 30 August 2004 in the United Kingdom by One Little Indian and
Medúlla
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up medulla or medullary in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Medulla (Latin for "marrow") or medullary may refer to: Medulla oblongata, a part of the
Medulla
Structure of the brain stem
The medulla oblongata or simply medulla is a long stem-like structure which makes up the lower part of the brainstem. It is anterior and partially inferior
Medulla_oblongata
Organ of the lymphatic system
enclosed in a fibrous capsule and is made up of an outer cortex and an inner medulla. Lymph nodes become inflamed or enlarged in various diseases, which may
Lymph_node
Posterior part of the brain, adjoining and structurally continuous
human brain, the brainstem is composed of the midbrain, the pons, and the medulla oblongata. The midbrain is continuous with the thalamus of the diencephalon
Brainstem
Innermost part of the kidney
The renal medulla (Latin: medulla renis 'marrow of the kidney') is the innermost part of the kidney. The renal medulla is split up into a number of sections
Renal_medulla
Central part of the adrenal gland
The adrenal medulla (Latin: medulla glandulae suprarenalis) is the inner part of the adrenal gland. It is located at the center of the gland, being surrounded
Adrenal_medulla
Part of the vertebral column in animals
thin, tubular structure made up of nervous tissue that extends from the medulla oblongata in the lower brainstem to the lumbar region of the vertebral
Spinal_cord
Endocrine gland
gland has an outer cortex which produces steroid hormones and an inner medulla. The adrenal cortex itself is divided into three main zones: the zona glomerulosa
Adrenal_gland
Region of the human brain
The rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM), also known as the pressor area of the medulla, is a part of the ventrolateral medulla in the brainstem responsible
Rostral_ventrolateral_medulla
Horizontal layer within a lichen thallus
The medulla is a horizontal layer within a lichen thallus. It is a loosely arranged layer of interlaced hyphae below the upper cortex and photobiont zone
Medulla_(lichenology)
The ventrolateral medulla, part of the medulla oblongata of the brainstem, plays a major role in regulating arterial blood pressure and breathing. It regulates
Ventrolateral_medulla
Innermost layer of the hair
The medulla is the innermost layer of the hair shaft. This nearly invisible layer is the most soft and fragile, and serves as the pith or marrow of the
Medulla_(hair)
2014 Indian film
Medulla Oblongata is a 2014 Indian Malayalam-language film produced by S. Madhan and directed by Suresh Nair. It is a remake of 2012 Tamil film Naduvula
Medulla_Oblongata_(film)
Collection of Latin-Middle English glossaries
Medulla Grammatice or Medulla Grammaticae ("the Marrow of Grammar") is a collection of fifteenth century Latin–Middle English glossaries in the British
Medulla_Grammatice
Semi-solid tissue in the spongy portions of bones
characterized as red bone marrow, or yellow bone marrow (Latin: medulla ossium rubra and medulla ossium flava, respectively) depending on the prevalence of
Bone_marrow
White matter structures within the brainstem's medulla oblongata
medullary pyramids are paired white matter structures of the brainstem's medulla oblongata that contain motor fibers of the corticospinal and corticobulbar
Medullary pyramids (brainstem)
Medullary_pyramids_(brainstem)
Brain region controlling respiration
the medulla oblongata and pons, in the brainstem. The respiratory center is made up of three major respiratory groups of neurons, two in the medulla and
Respiratory_center
Part of the brainstem in humans and other bipeds
humans and other mammals, lies inferior to the midbrain, superior to the medulla oblongata, and anterior to the cerebellum. The pons is also called the
Pons
Part of kidney tissue
of Henle's main function is to create a concentration gradient in the medulla of the kidney. By means of a countercurrent multiplier system, which uses
Loop_of_Henle
Posterior region of the embryonic hindbrain
is the most posterior region of the embryonic hindbrain, from which the medulla oblongata develops. Myelencephalon is from myel- (bone marrow or spinal
Myelencephalon
Hormone and medication
produced by the adrenal glands and by a small number of neurons in the medulla oblongata. It plays an essential role in the fight-or-flight response by
Adrenaline
Tumor of the adrenal medulla which secretes adrenal hormones
Pheochromocytoma (British English: phaeochromocytoma) is a rare tumor of the adrenal medulla composed of chromaffin cells and is a pharmacologically volatile, potentially
Pheochromocytoma
Neuroendocrine cells found in adrenal medulla in mammals
pheochromocytes (or phaeochromocytes), are neuroendocrine cells found mostly in the medulla of the adrenal glands in mammals. These cells serve a variety of functions
Chromaffin_cell
2005 video by Björk
The Medúlla Videos is a 2005 music video DVD by Björk. The DVD includes videos for songs from her sixth studio album, Medúlla. A total of five music videos
The_Medúlla_Videos
Nuclei in the dorsal column of the brainstem
nucleus and gracile nucleus, which are situated at the lower end of the medulla oblongata. Both nuclei contain second-order neurons of the DCML, which
Dorsal_column_nuclei
Microscopic structural and functional unit of the kidney
brain natriuretic peptide (sodium). A countercurrent system in the renal medulla provides the mechanism for generating a hypertonic interstitium, which
Nephron
Anatomical structure of the kidney
the blood supply of the kidney that enter the medulla as the straight arterioles, and leave the medulla to ascend to the cortex as the straight venules
Vasa_recta_(kidney)
Icelandic singer (born 1965)
experimentation, including the glitch-influenced Vespertine (2001), a cappella album Medúlla (2004), pop-focused Volta (2007), and Biophilia (2011), an interactive
Björk
Paired organ in the urinary system of mammals
internal medulla, one or more renal calyces, and a renal pelvis. Although the calyces or renal pelvis may be absent in some species. The medulla is made
Mammalian_kidney
Division of the nervous system supplying internal organs, smooth muscle and glands
ganglion, inferior mesenteric ganglion) chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla (this is the one exception to the two-neuron pathway rule: the synapse
Autonomic_nervous_system
Hair layer located between the cuticle and the medulla
The cortex of the hair shaft is located between the hair cuticle and medulla and is the thickest hair layer. It contains most of the hair's pigment, giving
Cortex_(hair)
Cranial nerve IX, for the tongue and pharynx
is a cranial nerve that exits the brainstem from the sides of the upper medulla, just anterior (closer to the nose) to the vagus nerve. Being a mixed nerve
Glossopharyngeal_nerve
Hormones and neuropeptides
Endorphins are endogenous painkillers often produced in the brain and adrenal medulla during physical exercise or orgasm and inhibit pain and muscle cramps and
Endorphins
Group of neurons in medulla of brain
ventromedial medulla (RVM), or ventromedial nucleus of the spinal cord, is a group of neurons located close to the midline on the floor of the medulla oblongata
Rostral_ventromedial_medulla
Endocrine gland
of the heart. It is made up of two lobes, each consisting of a central medulla and an outer cortex, surrounded by a capsule. The thymus holds immature
Thymus
Cranial nuclei for the vestibular nerve
are grouped in both the pons and the medulla in the brainstem. The fibers of the vestibular nerve enter the medulla oblongata on the medial side of those
Vestibular_nuclei
Portion of the medulla oblongata
The vasomotor center (VMC) is a portion of the medulla oblongata. Together with the cardiovascular center and respiratory center, it regulates blood pressure
Vasomotor_center
Connection of the sympathetic nervous system and adrenal medulla
physiological connection between the sympathetic nervous system and the adrenal medulla and is crucial in an organism's physiological response to outside stimuli
Sympathoadrenal_system
Blood vessels
cortex and renal medulla. They are named after the fact that they are shaped in arcs due to the nature of the shape of the renal medulla. Arcuate arteries
Arcuate arteries of the kidney
Arcuate_arteries_of_the_kidney
Outer part of the kidney
the outer portion of the kidney between the renal capsule and the renal medulla. In the adult, it forms a continuous smooth outer zone with a number of
Renal_cortex
Census-designated place in Florida, United States
Medulla is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in western Polk County, Florida, United States. It is part of the Lakeland–Winter
Medulla,_Florida
In the medulla oblongata, the arcuate nucleus is a group of neurons located on the anterior surface of the medullary pyramids. These nuclei are the extension
Arcuate_nucleus_(medulla)
Topics referred to by the same term
Noradrenergic cells in medulla may refer to: Noradrenergic cell group A1 Noradrenergic cell group A2 This disambiguation page lists articles associated
Noradrenergic cells in medulla
Noradrenergic_cells_in_medulla
Main nerve of the parasympathetic nervous system
its role in regulating cardiac function is fundamental. Upon leaving the medulla oblongata between the olive and the inferior cerebellar peduncle, the vagus
Vagus_nerve
Blood vessel carrying blood out away from glomerulus
glomeruli lie close to the boundary between the renal cortex and renal medulla and are known as juxtamedullary glomeruli. The rest are simply undifferentiated
Efferent_arteriole
Ascending bundle of axons which cross in the brainstem
myelinated axons that decussate in the brainstem, specifically in the medulla oblongata. The medial lemniscus is formed by the crossings of the internal
Medial_lemniscus
2005 single by Björk
is a song recorded by Icelandic singer Björk for her fifth studio album Medúlla. Written and produced by Björk, the song features beatboxer Rahzel from
Triumph_of_a_Heart
Crossing of axons between the gracile and cuneate nuclei of the brain
internal arcuate fibers and are found at the superior aspect of the closed medulla oblongata, superior to the motor decussation. Neurons of these nuclei are
Sensory_decussation
Blood vessels
The spinal veins (veins of the medulla spinalis or veins of the spinal cord) are situated in the pia mater and form a minute, tortuous, venous plexus
Spinal_veins
Neuron cluster in the brainstem
cranial nerve nucleus, found within the medulla. Being a motor nucleus, it is close to the midline. In the open medulla, it is visible as what is known as
Hypoglossal_nucleus
Structures in the human thymus
Hassall's corpuscles (also known as thymic bodies) are structures found in the medulla of the human thymus, formed from eosinophilic type VI thymic epithelial
Hassall's_corpuscles
Organ in the medulla part of human brain
the medulla, the lower portion of the brainstem. They contain the olivary nuclei. Each olivary body is located on the anterior surface of the medulla lateral
Olivary_body
Hormone-producing glands of a body
thymus, the adrenal glands including the adrenal cortex, and the adrenal medulla, the ovary, the testicle and its Leydig cells The fetal endocrine system
Endocrine_system
Medical condition
medulla oblongata, likely syphilitic in origin. Hence it is also called the alternating medulla oblongata syndrome.[clarification needed] The medulla
Babinski–Nageotte_syndrome
Sensory spinal pathway
known as the posterior funiculi) of the spinal cord. At the level of the medulla oblongata, the fibers of the tracts decussate and are continued in the
Dorsal column–medial lemniscus pathway
Dorsal_column–medial_lemniscus_pathway
Organ of the urinary system
into two major structures: the outer renal cortex and the inner renal medulla. Grossly, these structures take the shape of eight to 18 cone-shaped renal
Kidney
Most common type of primary brain cancer in children
Medulloblastoma is a common type of primary brain cancer in children. It originates in the part of the brain that is towards the back and the bottom, on
Medulloblastoma
Pyramidal white matter motor pathway
and then to the medulla. The corticospinal tract, along with the corticobulbar tract, form two pyramids on either side of the medulla of the brainstem—and
Corticospinal_tract
Anatomical furrow of the brain
contains a fold of pia mater, and extends along the entire length of the medulla oblongata: It ends at the lower border of the pons in a small triangular
Anterior median fissure of the medulla oblongata
Anterior_median_fissure_of_the_medulla_oblongata
Groove in the brainstem
Posterolateral sulcus of medulla oblongata Hind- and mid-brains; postero-lateral view. Section of the medulla oblongata through the lower part of the decussation
Posterolateral sulcus of medulla oblongata
Posterolateral_sulcus_of_medulla_oblongata
Emergent abnormal pattern of breathing
failure. Breathing is controlled via the respiratory center within the medulla oblongata, which sits at the lowest point of the brainstem. Therefore,
Agonal_respiration
Highly vascular stroma in the ovary
The medulla of ovary (or Zona vasculosa of Waldeyer) is a highly vascular stroma in the center of the ovary. It forms from embryonic mesenchyme and contains
Medulla_of_ovary
Abnormal pattern of breathing (also known as Biot's respirations)
characterized it in 1876. Biot's respiration is caused by damage to the medulla oblongata and pons due to trauma, stroke, opioid use, and increased intracranial
Ataxic_respiration
Forward-most portion of the brainstem
(thalamus, hypothalamus, etc.), while caudally it adjoins the hindbrain (pons, medulla and cerebellum). In the rostral direction, the midbrain noticeably splays
Midbrain
Blood vessel
and renal medulla.[citation needed] Arcuate veins pass around the renal pyramids at the border between the renal cortex and renal medulla in an arch
Arcuate_vein
Medical condition
anterior spinal artery, leading to the infarction of medial part of the medulla oblongata. The condition usually consists of: Sensation to the face is
Medial_medullary_syndrome
Species of fungus
Perenniporia medulla-panis is a species of poroid fungus in the family Polyporaceae. It is a plant pathogen that infects stone fruit trees. The species
Perenniporia_medulla-panis
2004 promotional single by Björk
is a song recorded by Icelandic singer Björk for her fifth studio album Medúlla. It was written and produced by Björk, with additional writing by Sjón
Oceania_(song)
Medical condition
causing a range of symptoms due to ischemia in the lateral part of the medulla oblongata in the brainstem. The ischemia is a result of a blockage most
Lateral_medullary_syndrome
Act of lengthening the labia minora
Other Germinal epithelium Tunica albuginea Cortex Cumulus oophorus Stroma Medulla Retia ovarii Oogenesis Oogonium Oocytogenesis Oocyte Ootidogenesis Ootid
Labia_stretching
Group of neurons located in rostral ventrolateral medulla, and ventral respiratory column
located within the ventral respiratory column in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (immediately caudal to the facial nucleus and ventral to the compact formation
Botzinger_complex
Breathing control
from changes in the levels of carbon dioxide) and they are located on the medulla oblongata near to the medullary respiratory groups of the respiratory center
Control_of_ventilation
anterior internal arcuate fibers - efferents of the arcuate nucleus of medulla oblongata - as they pass laterally beneath the ependyma of the fourth ventricle
Medullary striae of fourth ventricle
Medullary_striae_of_fourth_ventricle
Cranial nerve XI, for head and shoulder movements
spinal cord, from where the spinal cord begins at the junction with the medulla oblongata, to the level of about C6. These fibres join to form rootlets
Accessory_nerve
Axons of neurons that compose the brain's gracile and cuneate nuclei
and cuneate nuclei of the medulla oblongata. These second-order neurons begin in the gracile and cuneate nuclei in the medulla. They receive input from
Internal_arcuate_fibers
Structure in the human brain
cerebellar peduncles. The upper part of the posterior district of the medulla oblongata is occupied by the inferior cerebellar peduncle, a thick rope-like
Inferior_cerebellar_peduncle
Symbiosis of fungi with algae
layer below. The layer beneath the symbiont layer is called the medulla. The medulla is less densely packed with fungal filaments than the layers above
Lichen
Austrian psychiatrist and founder of psychoanalysis (1856–1939)
principal concerns in the 1880s was the anatomy of the brain, specifically the medulla oblongata. He intervened in the important debates about aphasia in 1891
Sigmund_Freud
Blood vessel
posterior inferior cerebellar artery in 75% of humans, adjacent to the medulla oblongata.[citation needed] It is usually double, and spans the length
Posterior_spinal_artery
Largest part of the corticospinal tract
cerebral cortex, decussates in the pyramids of the lower medulla (also known as the medulla oblongata or the cervicomedullary junction, which is the most
Lateral_corticospinal_tract
Class of chemical compounds
Release of the hormones epinephrine and norepinephrine from the adrenal medulla of the adrenal glands is part of the fight-or-flight response. Tyrosine
Catecholamine
Class of animals with milk-producing glands
pelvis and renal pyramids, and of a clearly distinguishable cortex and medulla, which is due to the presence of elongated loops of Henle. Only the mammalian
Mammal
Physiological reaction to a perceived threat or harmful event
preparing the animal for fighting or fleeing. More specifically, the adrenal medulla produces a hormonal cascade that results in the secretion of catecholamines
Fight-or-flight_response
Connection between brain and spinal cord
cortex that reach their targets by traveling through the pyramids of the medulla. The pyramidal tracts (corticospinal tract and corticobulbar tracts) may
Extrapyramidal_system
Part of the embryonic brain
portions of the central nervous system in vertebrates. It includes the medulla, pons, and cerebellum. Together they support vital bodily processes. Rhombomeres
Hindbrain
2004 video by Björk
Björk on August 31, 2004. It is a 45-minute film about the making of the Medúlla album. The DVD features clips of the studio performances by Dokaka, Shlomo
The Inner or Deep Part of an Animal or Plant Structure
The_Inner_or_Deep_Part_of_an_Animal_or_Plant_Structure
Brain and spinal cord
the nervous system. The brainstem consists of the medulla, the pons and the midbrain. The medulla can be referred to as an extension of the spinal cord
Central_nervous_system
Central organ of the human nervous system
spinal cord. The brainstem consists of the midbrain, the pons, and the medulla oblongata. The cerebellum is connected to the brainstem by three pairs
Human_brain
2004 single by Björk
is a song recorded by Icelandic singer Björk for her fifth studio album Medúlla. It was released as the lead single from the album on 18 October 2004 by
Who_Is_It_(Björk_song)
Structure within the human brain
human brain. It is located within the pons or in the upper part of the medulla oblongata. CSF entering the fourth ventricle through the cerebral aqueduct
Fourth_ventricle
Spinal trigeminal nucleus
interconnected nuclei in the brainstem that spans from the lower end of the medulla oblongata to the upper end of the midbrain. The neurons of the reticular
Reticular_formation
2012 film directed by Balaji Tharaneetharan
Pusthakamlo Konni Pageelu Missing (Telugu), Kwatle Satisha (Kannada), Medulla Oblangata (Malayalam), Shu Thayu? (Gujarati) and Dokyala Shot (Marathi)
Naduvula Konjam Pakkatha Kaanom
Naduvula_Konjam_Pakkatha_Kaanom
Medullary structure in the brain that controls vomiting
The area postrema, a paired structure in the medulla oblongata of the brainstem, is a circumventricular organ having permeable capillaries and sensory
Area_postrema
Kidney system
filtrate from multiple initial collecting tubules and descend into the renal medulla to form medullary collecting ducts. It participates in the regulation of
Collecting_duct_system
Large supernova remnant in the constellation Cassiopeia
CTB 1, also known as G116.9+00.1 and AJG 110, nicknamed the Medulla Nebula, is a supernova remnant located in the constellation Cassiopeia. It was discovered
CTB_1
Region of the brainstem
part of the pons, or basilar pons. Along with the dorsal surface of the medulla oblongata, it forms part of the rhomboid fossa – the floor of the fourth
Pontine_tegmentum
Female reproductive organ that produces egg cells
ovaries are surrounded by a capsule, and have an outer cortex and an inner medulla. The capsule is of dense connective tissue and is known as the tunica albuginea
Ovary
External genitalia of the female mammal
Other Germinal epithelium Tunica albuginea Cortex Cumulus oophorus Stroma Medulla Retia ovarii Oogenesis Oogonium Oocytogenesis Oocyte Ootidogenesis Ootid
Vulva
Cognitive disorder of face perception
Dysdiadochokinesia Intention tremor Medial Cerebellar ataxia Brainstem Medulla Lateral medullary syndrome/Wallenberg PICA Medial medullary syndrome/Dejerine
Prosopagnosia
MEDULLA
MEDULLA
MEDULLA
MEDULLA
Male
Romanian
Romanian form of Latin Demetrius, DUMITRU means "loves the earth" or "follower of Demeter."
Girl/Female
English American
and Kayla, meaning: keeper of the keys; pure.
Boy/Male
Hebrew
Bird; young stag.
Boy/Male
British, English
From the Clear Brook
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
She was a narrator of Hadith
Boy/Male
Indian
Endowed with superabundance
Boy/Male
Egyptian
God of the dead.
Surname or Lastname
English (Midlands)
English (Midlands) : unexplained.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
She who Destroys Pride
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Telugu
Son of Lord Shiva; Lord Ganesha
MEDULLA
MEDULLA
MEDULLA
MEDULLA
MEDULLA
a.
Of or pertaining to the medulla oblongata; medullar.
a.
Of or pertaining to both the neuron and the enteron; as, the neurenteric canal, which, in embroys of many vertebrates, connects the medullary tube and the primitive intestine. See Illust. of Ectoderm.
a.
Pertaining to the medula oblongata.
n.
A soft tissue, occupying the center of the stem or branch of a plant; pith.
n.
Any tree or shrub of the genus Quercus. The oaks have alternate leaves, often variously lobed, and staminate flowers in catkins. The fruit is a smooth nut, called an acorn, which is more or less inclosed in a scaly involucre called the cup or cupule. There are now recognized about three hundred species, of which nearly fifty occur in the United States, the rest in Europe, Asia, and the other parts of North America, a very few barely reaching the northern parts of South America and Africa. Many of the oaks form forest trees of grand proportions and live many centuries. The wood is usually hard and tough, and provided with conspicuous medullary rays, forming the silver grain.
a.
Filled with spongy pith; pithy.
a.
Furnished with a medulla or marrow, or with a medullary sheath; as, a medullated nerve fiber.
n.
A substance, resembling keratin, present in nerve tissue, as in the sheath of the axis cylinder of medullated nerve fibers. Like keratin it resists the action of most chemical agents, and by decomposition with sulphuric acid yields leucin and tyrosin.
a.
See Medullary.
n.
The anterior part of the medulla oblongata.
a.
Pertaining to, consisting of, or resembling, marrow or medulla.
a.
Not medullated; (Anat.) without a medulla or marrow, or without a medullary sheath; as, a nonmedullated nerve fiber.
n.
A variety of lignin or cellulose found in the medulla, or pith, of certain plants. Cf. Lignin, and Cellulose.
n.
An elastic cartilagelike rod which is developed beneath the medullary groove in the vertebrate embryo, and constitutes the primitive axial skeleton around which the centra of the vertebrae and the posterior part of the base of the skull are developed; the chorda dorsalis. See Illust. of Ectoderm.
n.
The posterior part of the brain, including the medulla; the afterbrain. Sometimes abbreviated to meten.
n.
The medulla oblongata.
n.
Marrow; pith; hence, essence.
n.
The marrow of bones; the deep or inner portion of an organ or part; as, the medulla, or medullary substance, of the kidney; specifically, the medula oblongata.
n.
The tissue which fills the cavities of most bones; the medulla. In the larger cavities it is commonly very fatty, but in the smaller cavities it is much less fatty, and red or reddish in color.