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Medullary structure in the brain that controls vomiting
The area postrema, a paired structure in the medulla oblongata of the brainstem, is a circumventricular organ having permeable capillaries and sensory
Area_postrema
Area of the brain
vomiting center to initiate vomiting. The CTZ is located within the area postrema, which is on the floor of the fourth ventricle and is functionally outside
Chemoreceptor_trigger_zone
Interfaces between the brain and the circulatory system
rapid neurohumoral exchange include the subfornical organ (SFO), the area postrema (AP), the vascular organ of lamina terminalis (VOLT—also known as the
Circumventricular_organs
Semipermeable capillary interface between blood and the brain
barrier. Included among CVOs having highly permeable capillaries are the area postrema, subfornical organ, vascular organ of the lamina terminalis, median
Blood–brain_barrier
Craving for potable fluids experienced by animals
system in the area postrema and nucleus tractus solitarii. Cardiopulmonary receptors sense a decreased blood volume, and signal to area postrema and nucleus
Thirst
Acute inflammation diseases of the optic nerve and spinal cord
cervical spinal cord can cause respiratory insufficiency. Lesions in the area postrema of the medulla oblongata can cause vomiting or hiccups, as well as pain
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder
Neuromyelitis_optica_spectrum_disorder
Regurgitation of ingested pathogens
wary of predators. Area postrema, the part of the brain that controls vomiting Chemoreceptor trigger zone, the part of the area postrema that relays signals
Defensive_vomiting
Depression in the human brain
tongue-shaped area, the area postrema. On section it is seen that the funiculus separans is formed by a strip of thickened ependyma, and the area postrema by loose
Rhomboid_fossa
Posterior part of the brain, adjoining and structurally continuous
breathing and blood pressure. Another important medullary structure is the area postrema whose functions include the control of vomiting. Cross-section of the
Brainstem
Chemical compound (polypeptide neurotransmitter)
of aversive stimuli. The vomiting center in the medulla, called the area postrema, contains high concentrations of substance P and its receptor, in addition
Substance_P
Involuntary, forceful expulsion of stomach contents, typically via the mouth
chemoreceptor trigger zone, known as the area postrema, stimulation of which can lead to vomiting. The area postrema is a circumventricular organ and as such
Vomiting
Topics referred to by the same term
protocol Acute pancreatitis, a sudden inflammation of the pancreas Area postrema, a part of the brain Colporrhaphy or A&P repair, of vaginal walls Aerial
AP
Group of peptide hormones in mammals
PAI-2. Angiotensin II increases thirst sensation (dipsogen) through the area postrema and subfornical organ of the brain, decreases the response of the baroreceptor
Angiotensin
Perihypoglossal nuclei Intercalated nucleus Prepositus nucleus Sublingual nucleus Area postrema Medullary cranial nerve nuclei Inferior salivatory nucleus Nucleus ambiguus
List of regions in the human brain
List_of_regions_in_the_human_brain
Brain region
center, ventral respiratory group, and pontine respiratory group), area postrema, and dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve. Cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) is
Lateral_hypothalamus
Medical condition
the highly sensitive chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) located in the area postrema in the medulla oblangata, although the exact mechanisms remain poorly
Postoperative nausea and vomiting
Postoperative_nausea_and_vomiting
Medication to prevent nausea and vomiting
nerve terminals and centrally in the chemoreceptor trigger zone of the area postrema in the medulla. Serotonin is released by the enterochromaffin cells
Ondansetron
Medical symptom or condition
zone (CTZ): The CTZ is located in the area postrema in the floor of the fourth ventricle within the brain. This area is outside the blood brain barrier,
Nausea
Type of brain cell
nucleus of the hypothalamus, and in the dorsal medulla, just beneath the area postrema. Gomori-positive cytoplasmic granules are derived from damaged mitochondria
Astrocyte
Basic emotion
as lithium chloride). Other studies have shown that lesions to the area postrema and the parabrachial nucleus of the pons but not the nucleus of the
Disgust
Category of white blood cells
human brain, MCs can be located in various areas, such as the pituitary stalk, the pineal gland, the area postrema, the choroid plexus, thalamus, hypothalamus
Granulocyte
dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve. The vagal trigone is separated from the area postrema by a narrow strip of thickened ependyma – the funiculus separans. Funiculus
Vagal_trigone
Topics referred to by the same term
or Ireland Ventura County, in Southern California Vomiting center (area postrema), a structure in the brain Vital capacity, a measure of lung function
VC
Drug used to prevent nausea or vomiting
pregnancy, and to combat opioid nausea. H1 receptors in central areas include area postrema and vomiting center in the vestibular nucleus. Also, many of
Antiemetic
potential alkaline phosphatase angina pectoris anteroposterior apical area postrema A&P auscultation and percussion anterior and posterior anatomy and physiology
List of medical abbreviations: A
List_of_medical_abbreviations:_A
Species of plant
and include nausea, diarrhea, and vomiting due to stimulation of the area postrema of the medulla oblongata, neuropsychic disorders, and pathological motor
Nerium
Medical condition
malaise. Increased cranial pressure from viral meningitis stimulates the area postrema, which causes nausea and vomiting. Widened pulse pressure (systolic
Viral_meningitis
Medical symptom
blood can be detected directly in the area postrema of the brain and trigger the emetic reflex. The area postrema is a structure located on the floor of
Cancer_and_nausea
Rare and usually fatal brain infection by a protist
inflamed meninges. The increase in intracranial pressure stimulates the area postrema to create nausea sensations, which may lead to brain herniation and
Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis
Primary_amoebic_meningoencephalitis
Class of chemical compounds
neurons project from a nucleus that is adjacent (ventrolateral) to the area postrema and from a nucleus in the dorsal region of the solitary tract. Dopamine
Catecholamine
Division of the nervous system supplying internal organs, smooth muscle and glands
The nTS also receives input from a nearby chemosensory center, the area postrema, that detects toxins in the blood and the cerebrospinal fluid and is
Autonomic_nervous_system
Sensory receptor that detects chemicals
an area of the medulla in the brain that receives inputs from blood-borne drugs or hormones, and communicates with the vomiting center (area postrema) to
Chemoreceptor
Chemical compound
fibers innervating the brain-stem nucleus tractus solitarii and the area postrema, which contains the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ), and may be elevated
Netupitant
Sensory structure in the brain
and the median preoptic area. Other circumventricular organs participating in systemic regulatory processes are the area postrema and the OVLT. The OVLT
Subfornical_organ
Layer of tissue lining the thalamus
peduncle Middle cerebellar peduncles Anterior nucleus of thalamus Obex, Area postrema Human brain left dissected midsagittal view (Lamina affixa is #10) Details
Lamina_affixa
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
granule cell hippocampus proper anterior amygdaloid area subiculum CA3 field globus pallidus area postrema More reference expression data BioGPS More reference
Neuropeptide_Y_receptor_Y2
Class of chemical compounds
to be related to their inhibition of PDE4D which is expressed in the area postrema. Nausea, vomiting, and related general gastrointestinal side effects
PDE4_inhibitor
electrical stimulation of another area of the cerebral cortex. The chemoreceptor trigger zone is within the area postrema of the medulla oblongata in which
Trigger_zone
Central organ of the human nervous system
respond to changes in body fluids—such as the pineal gland, area postrema, and some areas of the hypothalamus. There is a similar blood–cerebrospinal
Human_brain
Space surrounding blood vessels
Particularly within the brain circumventricular organs – subfornical organ, area postrema, and median eminence – large perivascular spaces are present around
Perivascular_space
Eating and drinking behaviours
the tongue, stomach, small intestine and liver are received by the area postrema and nucleus of the solitary tract, which then send information to many
Ingestive_behaviors
Italian-Brazilian physiologist
Lico studied the role of monoamines in other regions, including the area postrema, the caudate and the medial forebrain bundle. After James Reston, while
Maria_Carmela_Lico
Organic chemical that functions both as a hormone and a neurotransmitter
by activity in the area postrema in the medulla of the brainstem, in a region known as the chemoreceptor trigger zone. This area contains a large population
Dopamine
Accumulation of pus within the brain
This elevation similarly stimulates the medullary vomiting center and area postrema, leading to morning vomiting. Other symptoms and findings depend largely
Brain_abscess
Nausea caused by motion or perceived motion
sickness could function as a defense mechanism against neurotoxins. The area postrema in the brain is responsible for inducing vomiting when poisons are detected
Motion_sickness
Antipsychotic medication
in the urine. Its action at the chemoreceptor trigger zone (in the area postrema) and the solitary nucleus (in the medulla oblongata) allow it to have
Acepromazine
Peptide hormone that plays a role in glycemic regulation
mostly carried out via a glucose-sensitive part of the brain stem, the area postrema, may be over-ridden during hypoglycemia. They collectively reduce the
Amylin
Common side effects in chemotherapy treatment
in earlier cycles Vomiting is a defense mechanism controlled by the area postrema of the medulla oblongata. There are various sources of input to the
Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting
Chemotherapy-induced_nausea_and_vomiting
Anti-nausea group of medications
including vagal afferents, the solitary tract nucleus (STN), and the area postrema itself. Serotonin is released by the enterochromaffin cells of the small
5-HT3_antagonist
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
locus coeruleus, inferior olive, choroid plexus, endothelial cells, area postrema and nucleus of the solitary tract. Although vasopressin cell and fiber
Vasopressin_receptor_1A
Psychoactive chemical
satiation), besides direct action on the chemoreceptor trigger zone of the area postrema, the vomiting centre of the brain. Vomiting can thus be prevented by
Opioid
Interactions in the immune system
human brain, MCs can be located in various areas, such as the pituitary stalk, the pineal gland, the area postrema, the choroid plexus, thalamus, hypothalamus
Neuroimmune_system
archicortex archipallium archistriatum arcuate line arcuate nucleus area postrema areola arm arrectores pilorum arteria dorsalis pedis arterial arcades
Index_of_anatomy_articles
Class of enzymes
neurons project from a nucleus that is adjacent (ventrolateral) to the area postrema and from a nucleus in the dorsal region of the solitary tract. PNMT's
Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase
Phenylethanolamine_N-methyltransferase
Mammalian protein found in humans
brainstem medullary nuclei, including the nucleus of the solitary tract and area postrema. CB1 receptor is relatively low in medullary respiratory brainstem control
Cannabinoid_receptor_1
role of the dura in conditioned taste avoidance induced by cooling the area postrema of male rats. [Review]. Behavioural Brain Research, 122(2), 113-129
Cortical_cooling
Swedish histologist (1842–1919)
that were not for sale. They were also critical of the missionaries in the area. Gustaf did not get as many skulls during this trip in comparison to the
Gustaf_Retzius
input from the vagus nerve, input from nearby neurons in the NTS and area postrema, and descending input from the medial central nucleus of the amygdala
HSD2_neuron
Models used in Parkinson's disease research
pineal gland, cerebral ventricles, olfactory bulb, hypothalamus, and the area postrema. Several studies have demonstrated the relationship between paraquat
Animal models of Parkinson's disease
Animal_models_of_Parkinson's_disease
132.810.406 – medulla oblongata MeSH A08.186.211.132.810.406.286 – area postrema MeSH A08.186.211.132.810.406.574 – olivary nucleus MeSH A08.186.211
List_of_MeSH_codes_(A08)
and assistant of the discoverer Yrjö Väisälä DMP · 1483 1484 Postrema 1938 HC "Postrema" (Latin: "last") for the last discovery made by Grigory Neujmin
Meanings of minor-planet names: 1001–2000
Meanings_of_minor-planet_names:_1001–2000
Disease outbreak in Malta
occurred in 1813–14. In 1677, Laurentius Haseiah (or Hasciac) published De postrema Melitensi lue praxis historica in Palermo. This was a study of plague which
1675–1676 Malta plague epidemic
1675–1676_Malta_plague_epidemic
Greek-Italian Renaissance humanist and classical scholar
plaidereau, traduite nouvellement de latin en françois. 1580: Homeri Ilias, postrema editio ... a F(rancisco) P(orto) C(retense) innumeris in locis emendata
Franciscus_Portus
AREA POSTREMA
AREA POSTREMA
Boy/Male
Indian
Wise, Intelligent
Female
English
English variant spelling of Arabic Aliya, ALEA means "the high, exalted one."Â
Surname or Lastname
English (Newcastle area)
English (Newcastle area) : from a Middle English survival of the Old English personal name Ordrīc, composed of the elements ord ‘point’ (of a sword, spear) + rīc ‘power’.Scottish : variant spelling of Orrock.
Boy/Male
Hindu
The Sun
Boy/Male
Hindu
Honorable
Girl/Female
Indian
Goddess Lakshmi
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Adria, ADREA means "from Hadria."
Male
Basque
, from Barea.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Honored, Noble, Goddess Parvati
Boy/Male
Hindu
Arva means fastest motion wind
Girl/Female
Indian
A melody
Male
Greek
(ἌÏης) Greek myth name of the son of Zeus and Hêrâ. Identified with Roman Mars. Derived from the Greek word ares, ARES means "battle strife; ruination."
Female
English
Anglicized form of Danish Freya, FREA means "lady, mistress."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Airey.variant of Avery.Respelling of German Erich or, in some cases, Ihrig.Richard Arey was in Salisbury, MA, in 1646. By 1652 he was in Martha’s Vineyard, where he drowned in 1669.
Girl/Female
Indian
Greatness
Boy/Male
Australian, Farsi, Hebrew
Noble; Old Civilisation; Related; From a High Race; Son of Arya; Similar to Aryan
Girl/Female
Latin
From Ardea.
Girl/Female
Indian
Refined tastes
Girl/Female
Latin
From Aea.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Arva means fastest motion wind
AREA POSTREMA
AREA POSTREMA
Female
Basque
, white.
Girl/Female
Latin
Growing.
Girl/Female
Australian, Spanish
Pretty
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Lord Vishnu
Boy/Male
Muslim
Slave of the benefactor
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Mountain
Female
African
I awaken wealth.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
A Flower
Male
Dutch
, stern king.
Boy/Male
British, English, Teutonic
Elder Tree Island
AREA POSTREMA
AREA POSTREMA
AREA POSTREMA
AREA POSTREMA
AREA POSTREMA
n.
A name of the great blue and yellow macaw (Ara ararauna), native of South America.
n.
A spot or small marked space; as, the germinative area.
n.
Alt. of Arnee
n.
The sunken space or court, giving ingress and affording light to the basement of a building.
v. t.
To reckon; to ascribe; to impute.
a.
A very soluble crystalline body which is the chief constituent of the urine in mammals and some other animals. It is also present in small quantity in blood, serous fluids, lymph, the liver, etc.
n.
A circular area in which races are or run or other sports are performed; an arena.
pl.
of Area
a.
Of or pertaining to an area; as, areal interstices (the areas or spaces inclosed by the reticulate vessels of leaves).
n.
The area in the central part of an amphitheater, in which the gladiators fought and other shows were exhibited; -- so called because it was covered with sand.
n.
An extent of surface; a tract of the earth's surface; a region; as, vast uncultivated areas.
n.
Extent; scope; range; as, a wide area of thought.
n.
A genus of palms, one species of which produces the areca nut, or betel nut, which is chewed in India with the leaf of the Piper Betle and lime.
n.
An air or song; a melody; a tune.
n.
Any plane surface, as of the floor of a room or church, or of the ground within an inclosure; an open space in a building.
n.
The inclosed space on which a building stands.
n.
Any place of public contest or exertion; any sphere of action; as, the arenaof debate; the arena of life.
adv.
In a row.
n.
The superficial contents of any figure; the surface included within any given lines; superficial extent; as, the area of a square or a triangle.