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Diacritical mark (◌̄)
characters with macron alone, a number of other precomposed characters that have a macron and another diacritic, and two combining diacritic forms that may
Macron_(diacritic)
Topics referred to by the same term
governor Macron (gastropod), a genus of sea snails Macron (physics), high-energy particle Macron (diacritic), a straight bar placed over a letter Macron below
Macron
Additional letter in Latin script
sound ([o]). The letter is also present in Ogba language, where a macron diacritic mark is used to indicate a tonal downstep. In Michel Launey's normalized
O_with_macron_(Latin)
been used (wähine) in place of a macron where the technical capacity to apply a macron diacritic is limited. Diacritics have been employed in the orthographies
English terms with diacritical marks
English_terms_with_diacritical_marks
Modifier mark added to a letter
meaning of how ⟨ ⟩, | |, / /, and [ ] are used here, see this page. A diacritic (also diacritical mark, diacritical point, diacritical sign, or accent)
Diacritic
Diacritical mark
how ⟨ ⟩, | |, / /, and [ ] are used here, see this page. When used as a diacritic mark, the term dot primarily refers to the glyphs "combining dot above"
Dot_(diacritic)
Diacritic sign
meaning of how ⟨ ⟩, | |, / /, and [ ] are used here, see this page. A ring diacritic may appear above or below letters. It may be combined with some letters
Ring_(diacritic)
Captions embroidered on the Bayeux Tapestry
tapestry either by way of abbreviation or where they are implied by a macron diacritic on the previous letter. The Bayeux Tapestry scholar Lucien Musset argues
Bayeux_Tapestry_tituli
Diacritical mark (◌̂)
Caron – Diacritical mark (◌̌) Circumflex in French – Diacritic used in French orthography Macron (diacritic) – Diacritical mark (◌̄) Tilde – Punctuation and
Circumflex
Topics referred to by the same term
refer to: the -o affix found in English and many other languages. Macron (diacritic) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title
-o
Horizontal line immediately above a portion of writing
MACRON symbol mentioned above. In a reversal of its official name (and compatibility decomposition), it is much wider than an actual macron diacritic
Overline
Diacritic that consists of two dots placed over a letter
umlaut diacritic and the diaeresis rather than their function and is used in those contexts to refer to either. As the "diaeresis" diacritic, it is used
Two_dots_(diacritic)
Latin letter A with macron
Ā, lowercase ā ("A with macron"), is a grapheme, a Latin A with a macron, used in several orthographies. Ā is used to denote a long A. Examples are the
Ā
Topics referred to by the same term
typographic element. Underscore, underline or _ may also refer to: Macron below, a diacritic accent Underscore (dance), a practice in contact improvisation
Underscore_(disambiguation)
Letter of the Latin alphabet
lists relevant place names both with and without the ʻokina and kahakō (macron) in the Geographic Names Information System. Colloquially and formally,
ʻOkina
System of phonetic notation
doubled diacritics supporting five levels of pitch in isolation. These are grave plus acute for rising [ě], acute plus grave for falling [ê], and a macron with
International Phonetic Alphabet
International_Phonetic_Alphabet
Subfamily of Athabaskan languages
that Western Apache also has a mid tone, which he indicates with a macron diacritic ¯, as in ō, ǭ. In Chiricahua, a falling tone can occur on a syllabic
Southern_Athabaskan_languages
Iroquoian language spoken by Mohawks in the United States and Canada
/n/ is written with an under-macron diacritic: keṉhó꞉tons "I am closing a door". If the ⟨ṉ⟩ did not have the diacritic, the sequence ⟨en⟩ would be pronounced
Mohawk_language
Marks added to letters in Greek
(standard ç, xh). In Arvanitika, a tilde (or macron) is used below ε to represent the schwa. Diacritics are written above lower-case letters and at the
Greek_diacritics
Cyrillic letter
with macron (Ю̄ ю̄; italics: Ю̄ ю̄) is a letter of the Cyrillic script. Its ligature is derived from the Cyrillic letter Yu (Юю) by adding a macron on top
Yu_with_macron
Word borrowed from a donor language and incorporated into a recipient language
at most one. The English spelling usually removes the ʻokina and macron diacritics. Most English affixes, such as un-, -ing, and -ly, were used in Old
Loanword
Diacritical mark
Macron below is a combining diacritical mark that is used in various orthographies. A non-combining form is U+02CD ˍ MODIFIER LETTER LOW MACRON. It is
Macron_below
Cyrillic letter formerly used in Karelian
Ge with macron (Г̄ г̄; italics: Г̄ г̄) is a letter of the Cyrillic script. It was used in the Karelian language in 1887, where it represented the voiced
Ge_with_macron
Punctuation and accent mark (~, ◌̃)
'title' or 'superscription'. Its primary use internationally is as a diacritic in combination with a base letter. Its freestanding form, most common
Tilde
Cyrillic letter
Ye with macron (Е̄ е̄; italics: Е̄ е̄) is a letter of the Cyrillic script. In all its forms it looks exactly like the Latin letter E with macron (Ē ē Ē ē)
Ye_with_macron
Latin letter Y with macron
Its form is derived from the Latin letter Y (Y y) with the addition of a macron. In modern dictionaries and textbooks for Latin and Old English, ȳ may be
Ȳ
Cyrillic letter
E with macron (Э̄ э̄; italics: Э̄ э̄) is a letter of the Cyrillic script. E with macron is used in the Aleut (Bering dialect), Evenki, Mansi, Nanai, Negidal
E_with_macron_(Cyrillic)
Script used to write the Greek language
Most current text rendering engines do not render diacritics well, so, though alpha with macron and acute can be represented as U+03B1 U+0304 U+0301
Greek_alphabet
Cyrillic letter used in various languages
with macron (Ё̄ ё̄; italics: Ё̄ ё̄) is a letter of the Cyrillic script. Its form is derived from the Cyrillic letter Yo with the addition of a macron. Yo
Yo_with_macron
Letter of the Cyrillic script
A with macron (А̄ а̄; italics: А̄ а̄) is a letter of the Cyrillic script. In all its forms it looks exactly like the Latin letter A with macron (Ā ā Ā ā)
A_with_macron_(Cyrillic)
Cyrillic letter
with macron (О̄ о̄; italics: О̄ о̄) is a letter of the Cyrillic script. In all its forms it is homoglyphic with the Latin letter O with macron (Ō ō Ō ō)
O_with_macron_(Cyrillic)
Cyrillic letter
Long U or U with macron (Ӯ ӯ; italics: Ӯ ӯ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script, derived from the Cyrillic letter U (У у У у). U with macron is used in the
U_with_macron_(Cyrillic)
Topics referred to by the same term
of Reims, a legendary 3rd-century Christian martyr Plural form of macron (diacritic) All pages with titles containing Macra Makra (disambiguation) Macro
Macra_(disambiguation)
Ligature of the Latin letters A and E
front unrounded vowel (the vowel of "cat" in a general American accent). Diacritic variants include Ǣ/ǣ, Ǽ/ǽ, Æ̀/æ̀, Æ̂/æ̂ and Æ̃/æ̃. As a letter of the
Æ
Cyrillic letter used in Selkup and Uilta
Oe with macron (Ө̄ ө̄; italics: Ө̄ ө̄) is a letter of the Cyrillic script. Oe with macron is used in Selkup to represent a long close-mid front rounded
Oe_with_macron
Typographic symbol (underline)
combining diacritic, U+0331 ◌̱ COMBINING MACRON BELOW, is similar to the combining low line but is shorter. The difference between "macron below" and
Underscore
Punctuation mark (,)
specifically in grammar, a short clause. A comma-shaped mark is used as a diacritic in several writing systems and is considered distinct from the cedilla
Comma
Cyrillic letter
E with diaeresis and macron (Ӭ̄ ӭ̄; italics: Ӭ̄ ӭ̄) is a letter of the Cyrillic script. E with diaeresis and macron is only used in the Kildin Sami language
E with diaeresis and macron (Cyrillic)
E_with_diaeresis_and_macron_(Cyrillic)
Diacritical mark (◌́)
§ Brackets and transcription delimiters. The acute accent (´, ◌́) is a diacritic used in many modern written languages with alphabets based on the Latin
Acute_accent
Diacritical mark used in Hebrew
raphe (Hebrew: רָפֶה, pronounced [ʁaˈfe], meaning "weak, limp") is a diacritic (⟨◌ֿ⟩), a subtle horizontal overbar placed above certain letters to indicate
Rafe
Diacritical mark (◌̌)
ˈheɪtʃɛk/ HAH-chek, HATCH-ek, HAY-chek, plural háčeks or háčky), is a diacritic mark (◌̌) placed over certain letters in the orthography of some languages
Caron
Unicode character block
breve/macron over pair? L2/02-204 N2457 Additional Double Diacritics, 2002-05-10 L2/02-166R2 Moore, Lisa (2002-08-09), "Combining Breve/macron over the
Combining_Diacritical_Marks
Cyrillic letter used for /ʲaː/ in Kildin Sami
A with diaeresis and macron (Ӓ̄ ӓ̄; italics: Ӓ̄ ӓ̄) is a letter of the Cyrillic script. In all its forms it looks exactly like the Latin letter A with
A with diaeresis and macron (Cyrillic)
A_with_diaeresis_and_macron_(Cyrillic)
Cyrillic letter
Yery with macron (Ы̄ ы̄; italics: Ы̄ ы̄) is a letter of the Cyrillic script. Yery with macron is used in the Aleut (Bering dialect), Evenki, Mansi, Nanai
Yery_with_macron
Script used for writing the Coptic language
overline uses U+FE24 ◌︤ COMBINING MACRON LEFT HALF, U+FE26 ◌︦ COMBINING CONJOINING MACRON, and U+FE25 ◌︥ COMBINING MACRON RIGHT HALF to distinguish the spelling
Coptic_script
Bowl-shaped diacritic mark (◌̆)
/ˈbrɛv/ BREV, neuter form of the Latin brevis "short, brief") is the diacritic mark ◌̆, shaped like the bottom half of a circle. As used in Ancient Greek
Breve
Unicode character block
for clicks, Croatian digraphs matching Serbian Cyrillic letters, Pinyin diacritic-vowel combinations, Phonetic and historic letters, Additions for Slovenian
Latin_Extended-B
Disordered speech additions to the phonetic alphabet
"tense", for example when describing Korean. This equal-sign diacritic or double macron needs to be kept distinct from the standard IPA use of a stacked
Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet
Extensions_to_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet
Letters and digraphs in Filipino and other Philippine languages
consonants, while the umlaut, macron, and inverted double-breve are placed exclusively on vowels; the latter is the only diacritic that spans two adjacent vowels
Filipino_alphabet
Character encoding standard
marks. For example, ḗ (precomposed e with macron and acute above) and ḗ (e followed by the combining macron above and combining acute above) should be
Unicode
Polynesian language
by an apostrophe in modern publications. Use of the apostrophe and macron diacritics in Samoan words was readopted by the Ministry of Education in 2012
Samoan_language
Latin letter R with tilde
accent. It is not to be confused with Ȓ (R with inverted breve), R̄ (R with macron) or Ř (R with háček). It was used in the Albanian Agimi alphabet for the
R̃
German form of the Latin alphabet
alphabet plus four extra letters placed at the end: German uses letter-diacritic combinations (Ä/ä, Ö/ö, Ü/ü) using the umlaut and one ligature (ẞ/ß (called
German_alphabet
Cyrillic letter
Long I or I with macron (Ӣ ӣ; italics: Ӣ ӣ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script. In Tajik, it represents a stressed close front unrounded vowel /i/ at the
I_with_macron_(Cyrillic)
Official keyboard layout of Canada
Swedish). The standalone macron character is included in the ISO 8859-1 standard. In Figure 2, these two symbols (the macron and ring-above) are coloured
CSA_keyboard
Romanization scheme for Standard Chinese
computers, many typewriter fonts did not contain vowels with macron or caron diacritics. Tones were thus represented by placing a tone number at the end
Pinyin
System of writing numbers using Greek letters
overbar shortened to only one letter-diameter, similar to the modern 'o'+macron (ō). It was still being used in late medieval Arabic manuscripts whenever
Greek_numerals
Variety of the Hawaiian language spoken on Niihau Island, Hawaii
dialect does not use an ʻokina to represent glottal stops nor a kahakō (macron) to indicate long vowels. The Hawaiian word /ʔoːlelo/ ("language") is spelt
Niʻihau_dialect
Cyrillic letter
with macron, instead of Ў, with breve, like the Dungan-Russian dictionary (1968). There is no ambiguity since it is the only У-with-a-diacritic in Dungan
U_(Cyrillic)
1st letter of the three Georgian scripts
romanized with the letter A. ა̈ with an umlaut, ა̄ with a macron and ა̄̈ with both an umlaut and macron are used to write Svan as part of the modern Mkhedruli
Ani_(letter)
Latin-script transcription alphabet
his click letters continue in modern use. Vowel length is indicated by a macron (ā) or a breve (ă) for long and short vowels, respectively. Open vowels
Lepsius_Standard_Alphabet
First letter of the Greek alphabet
Where there is ambiguity, long and short alpha are sometimes written with a macron and breve today: Ᾱᾱ, Ᾰᾰ. ὥρα = ὥρᾱ hōrā Greek pronunciation: [hɔ́ːraː] "a
Alpha
Latin letter N with tilde above
(⟨anno⟩ in Old Spanish) derived from Latin: annus. Other languages used the macron over an ⟨n⟩ or ⟨m⟩ to indicate simple doubling. Already in medieval Latin
Ñ
23rd letter of the three Georgian scripts
additional mkhedruli uni letters, უ̈ with an umlaut, უ̄ with a macron, უ̄̈ with both umlaut and macron, and უ̂ with a circumflex are used in Svan language. Latin
Uni_(letter)
from the [b] sound. It is found as a common example of the caron below diacritic. "Interactive IPA Chart". www.internationalphoneticassociation.org. Retrieved
P̬
Handwritten form of Russian Cyrillic
looks the same as in Russian with additional macron, п is written like the cursive Latin u with macron (ū), and the letter т is written in the shape
Russian_cursive
Set of scripts for the Bamum language of Cameroon
/ʒi/, puə + u = /bu/. The two diacritics are a circumflex (ko'ndon) that may be added to any of the 80 glyphs, and a macron (tukwentis) that is restricted
Bamum_script
Diacritical mark
The ogonek, also informally referred to as the tail, is a diacritic hook placed under the lower right corner of a vowel grapheme in the Latin alphabets
Ogonek
Language for Ngwa people
accent : ⟨â, ê, ệ, î, ị̂, ô, ộ, û, ụ̂⟩ ; the downstep is indicated with the macron : ⟨ā, ē, ẹ̄, ī, ị̄, ō, ọ̄, ū, ụ̄⟩. Omenihu A. Oluikpe, Benson (1979). Igbo
Ngwa_dialect
Long horizontal line punctuation mark
diacritic mark "macron". A sequence of such characters is not expected to connect, unlike U+203E ‾ OVERLINE. U+02C9 ˉ Mˉˉˉˉˉ modifier letter macron A
Dash
Typographical mark (`) (Freestanding grave accent)
In the New Zealand "NZ Aotearoa" layout, the sequence `+letter adds a macron (e.g., `+a produces ā). Many command-line interface languages and the scripting
Backtick
ASCII representation format for ancient Greek
Polytonic Greek accents and diacritics Diacritic Beta Code Name Examples Coded as ̓ ) Smooth breathing ἐν E)N ̔ ( Rough breathing ὁ, οἱ O(, OI( ́
Beta_Code
Alphabet of the Hebrew language
fricatives [v ɣ ð x f θ] when preceded by a vowel (sometimes indicated with a macron, ḇ ḡ ḏ ḵ p̄ ṯ). The plosive and double pronunciations were indicated by
Hebrew_alphabet
letters Category:Phonetic transcription symbols Category:Letters with diacritics Category:Latin-script letters So defined in ISO/IEC 646 (based on ASCII)
List_of_Latin-script_letters
ITU-T Recommendation
and the follow byte then has the ASCII-value for the letter that the diacritic is on. ISO/IEC 6937's architects were Hugh McGregor Ross, Peter Fenwick
T.51/ISO/IEC_6937
Latin letter Y with acute accent
is У. The 2021 revision proposed the letter U, with the letter U with a macron (Ū) for the U sound in Kazakh. In the Czech and Slovak languages it represents
Ý
Scripts used to write the Yakut language
у, Х х, Ч ч, Ы ы, Э э, Ю ю, Я я, ъ, ь. Vowel length was indicated by a macron over the letter. However, the principle of "one sound – one letter" was
Yakut_scripts
16th letter of the three Georgian scripts
additional mkhedruli oni letters, ო̈ with an umlaut, ო̄ with a macron and ო̄̈ with both umlaut and macron are used in the Svan language. Latin letter O Cyrillic
Oni_(letter)
circumstances, they take acute or grave tonal diacritics, like the vowels. Middle tone is marked with a macron to differentiate it from the unmarked nasalising
List of Latin-script alphabets
List_of_Latin-script_alphabets
a dotless question mark in a fashion reminiscent of gelding. é acute, ē macron, è grave, ê circumflex, ě wedge or háček, ë diaeresis or umlaut, ĕ breve
Naming conventions of the International Phonetic Alphabet
Naming_conventions_of_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet
Gratuitous diacritic used in the names of some rock bands
A metal umlaut (also known as röck döts) is a diacritic that is sometimes used gratuitously or decoratively over letters in the names of mainly hard rock
Metal_umlaut
the specific languages for more detail). Letter forms with a combined diacritic which are not considered separate letters in any language (notably vowels
List_of_Cyrillic_letters
Maritime warfare branch of Greece's military
his visit to the French capital and his meeting with President Emmanuel Macron, Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis announced the procurement of 3+1
Hellenic_Navy
5th letter of the three Georgian scripts
romanized with the letter E. An additional mkhedruli eni letter, ე̄ with a macron is used in Svan language. Latin letter E Cyrillic letter E Wikimedia Commons
Eni_(letter)
Keyboard layout for Latin-script alphabets
vowels (e.g., ą/Ą) AltGr+[ same as AltGr+2 AltGr+](release)letter produces macrons (e.g., ā/Ā) AltGr+{(release)letter produces overrings (e.g., å/Å) AltGr+}
QWERTY
System for transliteration of the Arabic alphabet into the Latin alphabet
some consonants using diacritics (underdot, macron below, and caron) rather than digraphs, and writes long vowels with macrons. The transliteration of
Hans_Wehr_transliteration
Indigenous semi-syllabic script, invented to write White and Green Hmong
while the other takes the other four tones. Diacritics (dot, 𖬰, 𖬂𖬯 𖬆𖬰𖬧𖬵; 𖬂𖬰𖬯 𖬆𖬧𖬵; cim tub; macron, 𖬲, 𖬂𖬯 𖬉𖬲; 𖬂𖬰𖬯 𖬉𖬲; cim kes; and
Pahawh_Hmong
Latin letter M with tilde
been in use for over a hundred years. (Other Vanuatu languages use an M-macron (m̄) instead.) in the Yanesha' language of Peru, m̃ represents a palatalized
M̃
consonant - List of linguists - Loanword - Locative case Machine translation - macron - Manner of articulation - Mass noun - Mathematical linguistics - Meaning
Index_of_linguistics_articles
Mathematical symbols (+ and −)
(comparable to the evolution of the ampersand &). The − may be derived from a macron ◌̄ written over ⟨m⟩ when used to indicate subtraction; or it may come from
Plus_and_minus_signs
Orthography of the Latvian language
commonly in modern Latvian. The vowel letters A, E, I and U can take a macron to show length, unmodified letters being short. The modern Latvian orthography
Latvian_orthography
Symbol or mark representing linguistic tone
distinguished: high, medium and low level, [ˉa ˗a ˍa] (or as dots rather than macrons for 'unaccented' tones); high rising and falling, [ˊa ˋa]; low rising and
Tone_letter
Diacritic used in French orthography
the French Renaissance attempted to prescribe a precise usage for the diacritic in their treatises on language. The modern usage of the circumflex accent
Circumflex_in_French
Unicode script encoding
U+0303 ◌̃ COMBINING TILDE (in non Slavic languages) U+0304 ◌̄ COMBINING MACRON (in non Slavic languages) U+0306 ◌̆ COMBINING BREVE (with й but also other
Cyrillic_script_in_Unicode
breve Ȃȃ Ȇȇ Ȋȋ Ȏȏ Ȓȓ Ȗȗ macron Āā Ǣǣ Ēē Ḡḡ Īī Ōō Ūū Ȳȳ macron and acute Ḗḗ Ṓṓ macron and diaeresis Ṻṻ macron and grave Ḕḕ Ṑṑ macron below Ḇḇ Ḏḏ ẖ Ḵḵ Ḻḻ Ṉṉ
List of precomposed Latin characters in Unicode
List_of_precomposed_Latin_characters_in_Unicode
Igboid language of Nigeria
accent : ⟨â, ê, ệ, î, ị̂, ô, ộ, û, ụ̂⟩ ; the downstep is indicated with the macron : ⟨ā, ē, ẹ̄, ī, ị̄, ō, ọ̄, ū, ụ̄⟩. Ogba at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Ọgba
Ogba_language
Ancient writing system
altered and would feature diacritics and macrons to indicate long vowels, schwas and diphthongs. The letters with diacritics and macrons are mostly upheld in
Syriac_alphabet
Transliteration from Devanagari to the Latin script
marked with an accent diacritic in the original version, but this was later replaced in the 1954 Government of India update with a macron. Thus, जान (life)
Devanagari_transliteration
Orthography of the Esperanto language
diacritic to be simplified is the circumflex, which often appears more like a macron or acute accent (e.g. ḡ or ǵ instead of ĝ). There are two common conventions
Esperanto_orthography
Alphabet invented for writing the Osage language
The 2014 vowel letters are as follows: Long vowels are indicated with a macron, high tone by an acute accent, and a long vowel with high tone by a double
Osage_script
travel, tourism, insurance
MACRON DIACRITIC
MACRON DIACRITIC
MACRON DIACRITIC
MACRON DIACRITIC
MACRON DIACRITIC
MACRON DIACRITIC
MACRON DIACRITIC
MACRON DIACRITIC
MACRON DIACRITIC
travel, tourism, insurance