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Punctuation mark (,)
The comma , is a punctuation mark that appears in several variants in different languages. Some typefaces render it as a small line, slightly curved or
Comma
Comma before the conjunction in a list
The serial comma (also referred to as the Oxford comma or Harvard comma) is a comma placed after the penultimate term in a list (just before the conjunction)
Serial_comma
Text format for tabular data using a comma between fields
Comma-separated values (CSV) is a plain text data format for storing tabular data where the fields (values) of a record are separated by a comma and each
Comma-separated_values
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up comma in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A comma (,) is a type of punctuation mark that separates clauses. Comma, commas, or , may also refer
Comma_(disambiguation)
Punctuation mark (;)
be used in place of commas to separate items in a list, particularly when the elements of the list themselves have embedded commas. The semicolon is one
Semicolon
Marks to indicate pacing of written text
comma" and the "exclamation comma". The question comma has a comma instead of the dot at the bottom of a question mark, while the exclamation comma has
Punctuation
Programming languages binary operator
In the C and C++ programming languages, the comma operator (represented by the token ,) is a binary operator that evaluates its first operand and discards
Comma_operator
Greek rhetoric, a comma (κόμμα komma, plural κόμματα kommata) is a short clause, something less than a colon. The plural of comma in English is commata
Comma_(rhetoric)
Species of butterfly
Polygonia comma, the eastern comma, is a North American butterfly in the family Nymphalidae, subfamily Nymphalinae. This butterfly is seasonally variable
Polygonia_comma
Interpolated phrase in verses 5:7–8 of 1 John
The Johannine Comma (Latin: Comma Johanneum) is a phrase (comma) in verses 5:7–8 of the First Epistle of John, which is seen as an interpolation in the
Johannine_Comma
Numerical symbol
decimal point and decimal comma refer to a dot (either at the baseline or the vertically middle of the written characters) and comma, respectively, when it
Decimal_separator
Slanting line punctuation mark (/)
or technical names. Once used as the equivalent of the modern period and comma, the slash is now used to represent division and fractions, as a date separator
Slash_(punctuation)
Use of a comma to join independent clauses
In written English usage, a comma splice or comma fault is the use of a comma to join two independent clauses. For example: It is nearly half past five
Comma_splice
Syntactic construction in computer programming
The fat comma (also termed hash rocket in Ruby and a fat arrow in JavaScript) is a syntactic construction that appears in a position in a function call
Fat_comma
Unicode character
The modifier letter turned comma ʻ is a character found in Unicode resembling a comma that has been turned. Unlike a comma, it is a letter, not a piece
Modifier_letter_turned_comma
Punctuation mark with various forms
look like commas raised to the ascender line and rotated 180 degrees (and thus known as 'inverted commas'). The ending marks look like commas raised to
Quotation_mark
Vice President of the United States from 2021 to 2025
Kamala Devi Harris (/ˈkɑːmələ ˈdeɪvi/ KAH-mə-lə DAY-vee; born October 20, 1964) is an American politician and attorney who served as the 49th vice president
Kamala_Harris
Very small interval arising from discrepancies in tuning
In music theory, a comma is a very small interval, the difference resulting from tuning one note two different ways. Traditionally, there are two most
Comma_(music)
Mathematics construct
In mathematics, a comma category is a construction in category theory. It provides another way of looking at morphisms: instead of simply relating objects
Comma_category
American software engineer
November 2025, he worked on his vehicle automation machine learning company comma.ai. Since November 2022, Hotz has been working on tinygrad, a deep learning
George_Hotz
Musical interval
Syntonic comma (81:80) on C In music theory, the syntonic comma, also known as the chromatic diesis, the Didymean comma, the Ptolemaic comma, or the diatonic
Syntonic_comma
Small interval between musical notes
Pythagorean comma (531441:524288) on C In musical tuning, the Pythagorean comma (or ditonic comma), named after the ancient mathematician and philosopher
Pythagorean_comma
Open source driver assistance system
openpilot is an open-source, semi-automated driving software by comma.ai, Inc. When paired with comma hardware, it replaces advanced driver-assistance systems
Openpilot
Genus of insects
comma Polygonia c-aureum (Linnaeus, 1758) – Asian comma Polygonia comma (Harris, 1842) – eastern comma Polygonia egea (Cramer, 1775) – southern comma
Polygonia
A comma code is a type of prefix-free code in which a comma, a particular symbol or sequence of symbols, occurs at the end of a code word and never occurs
Comma_code
Musical tuning system
narrows the perfect fifths by about 2 cents or 1/ 12 of a Pythagorean comma to give a frequency ratio of 2 7 / 12 : 1 {\displaystyle 2^{7/12}:1} . This
Meantone_temperament
Latin letter S with comma
S-comma (majuscule: Ș, minuscule: ș) is a letter which is part of the Romanian alphabet, used to represent the sound /ʃ/, the voiceless postalveolar fricative
Ș
Punctuation to signal the end of a sentence (.)
marked a division in a thought occasioning a shorter breath (essentially a comma). The name period is first attested (as the Latin loanword peridos) in Ælfric
Full_stop
Sequence of notes in music theory
music theory, a comma pump (or comma drift) is a sequence of notes, often a chord progression, where the pitch shifts up or down by a comma (a small interval)
Comma_pump
Species of beetle
Stenolophus comma is a ground beetle in the genus Stenolophus ("seedcorn beetles"), in the family Carabidae ("ground beetles"). Stenolophus comma is found
Stenolophus_comma
(diacritic) Circumflex Combining Diacritical Marks : Colon Colon Semicolon , Comma Comma Decimal separator ⌘ Place of interest sign Command key also known as
List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks
List_of_typographical_symbols_and_punctuation_marks
Species of butterfly
Polygonia satyrus, the satyr comma, is a North American butterfly of the nymphalid family. It is primarily found in western Canada, where it is locally
Polygonia_satyrus
Species of butterfly
Hesperia comma, the silver-spotted skipper or common branded skipper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. The species is known as silver-spotted
Hesperia_comma
2008 single by Vampire Weekend
"Oxford Comma" is the third single by Vampire Weekend released May 26, 2008 from their debut album Vampire Weekend. On January 28, 2008, Michael Hogan
Oxford_Comma_(song)
Species of butterfly
Polygonia progne, the gray comma or grey comma, is a species of Polygonia that occurs in North America. Its wingspan is between 4.4 and 6.3 cm. The top
Polygonia_progne
Relationship among tones of the chromatic scale
but instead overshoots it by a small interval known as the Pythagorean comma. This leads to tuning issues when transposing or modulating, and tuning
Circle_of_fifths
Italian football regulations
and 2014. Many Commas, or paragraphs, are present throughout the document. Comma 1 describes the article's main points, while Comma 2 forbids to sell
Article_52_of_NOIF
Obsolete typographical construction
Houston reported that this form of punctuation doubling, which involved the comma dash ,— , the semicolon dash ;— , the colon dash or "dog's bollocks" :—
Compound_point
A septimal comma is a small musical interval in just intonation that contains the number seven in its prime factorization. There is more than one such
Septimal_comma
Latin letter T with comma
T-comma (majuscule: Ț, minuscule: ț) is a letter which consists of a t with a diacritical comma underneath it, and is distinct from t-cedilla. It is part
Ț
Punctuation or diacritical mark (')
for noun plurals, especially in loanwords ending in a vowel (as in ... Comma's are used, Philip Luckcombe, 1771) and in the consonants s, z, ch, sh, (as
Apostrophe
Variant of the Latin alphabet
— i with circumflex – for the sound /ɨ/ Ș ș — s with comma – for the sound /ʃ/ Ț ț — t with comma – for the sound /ts/ The letter â is used exclusively
Romanian_alphabet
A comma-free code is block code in which no concatenation of two code words contains a valid code word that overlaps both. Comma-free codes are also known
Comma-free_code
Japanese comma-like swirl symbol
Tomoe (巴; also written 鞆絵), commonly translated as "comma", is a comma-like swirl symbol used in Japanese mon (roughly equivalent to a heraldic badge or
Tomoe
Species of moth
Bhutan. Spilarctia comma comma (Tibet) Spilarctia comma wittmeri (Toulgoët, 1975) (Bhutan) Savela, Markku. "Spilarctia comma (Walker, 1856)". Lepidoptera
Spilarctia_comma
Tuning system described by Andreas Werckmeister
temperament of each in fractions of a comma. The last "Septenarius" tuning was not conceived in terms of fractions of a comma, despite some modern authors' attempts
Werckmeister_temperament
Latin phrase meaning "for example"
points in the abbreviations, but eschews the comma after them (it similarly drops the title's serial comma before "and", which most UK and many US publishers
Exempli_gratia
In most English-speaking countries, it can be written with or without a comma or sometimes a period separating the thousands digit: 1,000. A group of
1000_(number)
Part of speech that connects two words, sentences, phrases, or clauses
(Samuel Taylor Coleridge's Biographia Literaria). Commas are often used to separate clauses. In English, a comma is used to separate a dependent clause from
Conjunction_(grammar)
Species of bacterium
Vibrio cholerae is a species of Gram-negative, facultative anaerobe and comma-shaped bacteria. The bacteria naturally live in brackish or saltwater where
Vibrio_cholerae
Species of moth
Eilema comma is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Hervé de Toulgoët in 1957. It is found on Madagascar. De Prins, J. & De Prins,
Eilema_comma
Atari 2600 game developer and publisher
CommaVid was a game developer and publisher for the Atari 2600 that released six games between 1981 and 1983, plus a programming tool for the console
CommaVid
Typographical symbol
interpunctum, pointing either up or down. It may also appear as a mid-line comma, similar to the Greek practice of the time. The interpunctum fell out of
Middle_dot
Difference in pitch between two notes
kinds of non-diatonic scales. Some of the very smallest ones are called commas, and describe small discrepancies, observed in some tuning systems, between
Interval_(music)
Diacritic used in Latin alphabets
the cedilla but mirrored. It looks also very similar to the diacritical comma, which is used in the Romanian and Latvian alphabet, and which is misnamed
Cedilla
Musical tuning system of 53 pitches
21 ∕ 53 , or 22.6415 cents (Play), an interval sometimes called the Holdrian comma. 53 TET is a tuning of equal temperament in which the tempered perfect fifth
53_equal_temperament
Specification of a derivative along a tangent vector of a manifold
^{d}}_{dc}} where the semicolon ";" indicates covariant differentiation and the comma "," indicates partial differentiation. Incidentally, this particular expression
Covariant_derivative
Species of butterfly
The hoary comma (Polygonia gracilis) is a species of butterfly, common in boreal North America from Alaska, across southern Canada to New England and
Hoary_comma
Species of butterfly
Polygonia faunus, the green comma, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. Subspecies include: Polygonia faunus smythi Polygonia faunus faunus Polygonia
Polygonia_faunus
Topics referred to by the same term
as Morse code has no method to produce it (sometimes STOP was used for a comma and FULL STOP for the period). Stop error, a computer error screen Terry
Stop
Species of butterfly
Polygonia c-album, or the comma, is a food generalist (polyphagous) butterfly species belonging to the family Nymphalidae. The angular notches on the
Polygonia_c-album
Letter of the Latin alphabet
D-comma (majuscule: D̦, minuscule: d̦) is a letter that was part of the Romanian alphabet to represent the sound /z/, or /dz/ if it was derived from a
D_with_comma
Irish diplomat, activist, nationalist and poet (1864–1916)
the Act allowed for a broader interpretation: the court decided that a comma should be read into the unpunctuated original Norman-French text, crucially
Roger_Casement
Microtonal tuning system in music
31 EDO is often thought to be a very accurate approximation of quarter-comma meantone temperament. More generally, it is a regular diatonic tuning in
31_equal_temperament
Interval in classical music
diminished second. As a comma, the above-mentioned 128:125 ratio is also known as the lesser diesis, enharmonic comma, or augmented comma. Many acoustics texts
Diesis
Island country in the Pacific Ocean
short-i sound (as in kit) has centralised towards the schwa sound (the a in comma and about); the short-e sound (as in dress) has moved towards the short-i
New_Zealand
French shoe designer
the stiletto heel, he also experimented with other shapes, including the Comma (inventing the “virgule” heel) in 1959. He used silk, pearls, beads, lace
Roger_Vivier
Data-interchange format
interoperability." JSON disallows "trailing commas", a comma after the last value inside a data structure. Trailing commas are a common feature of JSON derivatives
JSON
Species of gastropod
Cribrarula comma is a species of sea snail in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. "Cribrarula comma". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved
Cribrarula_comma
UK publishing house
Comma Press is a publishing house based in Manchester, United Kingdom, that publishes short story anthologies and single-author collections in paperback
Comma_Press
Dissonant musical interval
system, widely used in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries: the quarter-comma meantone temperament. More broadly, it is also used to refer to similar
Wolf_interval
Latin phrase meaning "I came, I saw, I conquered" popularly attributed to Julius Caesar
as a comma splice. Grammarians generally agree that using a comma to join two independent clauses should be done sparingly. Sometimes, the comma splice
Veni,_vidi,_vici
The comma (読点, tōten) is used in many contexts, principally for marking off separate elements within a sentence. In horizontal writing, the comma is placed
Japanese_punctuation
Musical tuning based on pure intervals
at this stage), but is actually wide of it. This gap is the Pythagorean comma. Achieving the desired target, an actual higher octave equivalent of the
Just_intonation
Species of beetle
Colpochila comma is a species of beetle of the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in Australia (Queensland, Northern Territory). Adults reach a length of
Colpochila_comma
Korean curved beads
Gobeunok or gogok are comma-shaped or curved beads and jewels that appeared from middle age of Mumun Period (850 to 550 BC) through the Three Kingdoms
Gogok
American writer (born 1952)
New Yorker website. Her first book, Between You & Me: Confessions of a Comma Queen, was published by W. W. Norton & Co in 2015. Norris was a finalist
Mary_Norris_(copy_editor)
Punctuation of writing as used in the English language
postal addresses. This style also eschews optional commas in sentences, including the serial comma. Open punctuation also frequently drops apostrophes
English_punctuation
Letter of the Latin alphabet
forms, and is represented electronically by the modifier letter turned comma: ʻ. A phonemic glottal stop exists in many other Polynesian languages as
ʻOkina
International standards for dates and times
by the decimal sign specified in ISO 31-0, i.e. the comma [,] or full stop [.]. Of these, the comma is the preferred sign. "ISO 8601 Format". TechNet.
ISO_8601
overloading. When not overloaded, for the operators &&, ||, and , (the comma operator), there is a sequence point after the evaluation of the first operand
Operators_in_C_and_C++
Sound changes
Geordie, it can be generalised to other positions and so not only comma but also commas may be pronounced with [ɐ] in the second syllable, which is rare
Phonological history of English close back vowels
Phonological_history_of_English_close_back_vowels
Punctuation used with Chinese characters
full hanzi. ， (U+FF0C FULLWIDTH COMMA) is the comma (,). It cannot be used for enumerating a list; see "enumeration comma" below. ！ (U+FF01 FULLWIDTH EXCLAMATION
Chinese_punctuation
Species of butterfly
Polygonia oreas, the oreas comma, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in North America in the mountains from southern British Columbia
Polygonia_oreas
Spoken alphabet for radio communication
(CCEB) Symbol Code word . stop (when not a decimal point) , comma (when not a decimal comma) - hyphen, (FAA) dash / slant ( brackets on ) brackets off
NATO_phonetic_alphabet
Standards and guidelines for writing code
Coding conventions are a set of guidelines for a specific programming language that recommend programming style, practices, and methods for each aspect
Coding_conventions
Supreme being in theistic belief systems
Practical Public Sophiology Soteriology Trinitarianism Athanasian Creed Comma Johanneum Consubstantiality Homoousian Homoiousian Hypostasis Perichoresis
God
Definite article in English
Inversion Periphrasis Zero-marking Orthography Abbreviations Capitalization Comma Hyphen Variance African-American Vernacular English AmE and BrE grammatical
The
Human-readable data serialization language
enclosing text in square brackets ([...]) with each entry separated by a comma. An associative array entry is represented using colon space in the form
YAML
Greek critical text of the New Testament
Revelation 22:19. The Comma Johanneum is a Trinitarian text included in 1 John 5:7 within the Textus Receptus, however the comma is seen as an interpolation
Textus_Receptus
American design collective
logotype that included a comma at the end, which Ive described as a defining part of the brand. Peter Saville, who designed the comma, said the additional
LoveFrom
First crewed mission of the Artemis program
Group 13 (18 satellites) Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ). Crewed flights
Artemis_II
Species of moth
Proteuxoa comma is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae. It is endemic to New Zealand. It can be found in the lower half of the North Island and
Proteuxoa_comma
American television series (2017)
everything in his power to bring the person responsible to justice. 9 "Comma" Alex Zakrzewski Michael S. Chernuchin & Allison Intrieri April 16, 2017 (2017-04-16)
Chicago_Justice
System of phonetic notation
list-intonation to a continuing–prosodic unit boundary (equivalent to a comma), and while 'major' is often any intonation break, it may be restricted
International Phonetic Alphabet
International_Phonetic_Alphabet
Mesoscale convective system shaped like an archer's bow
weaken the anticyclonic vortex. The system then develops an asymmetric comma-shaped echo. Some embedded tornadoes or gustnadoes develop within these
Bow_echo
City in Texas, United States
acres (13 km2) Dallas County Preserve System. The Joppa Preserve, the McCommas Bluff Preserve, and the Cedar Ridge Preserve are within the Dallas city
Dallas
Species of beetle
Mecyclothorax comma is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Psydrinae. It was described by Liebherr in 2006. "Mecyclothorax comma Liebherr, 2006"
Mecyclothorax_comma
Grammatical case for noun addressed
sentences with pauses as interjections, rendered in writing as commas (the vocative comma). Two common examples of nouns of address in English are the phrases
Vocative_case
Diacritical mark used in polytonic orthography
character, or those with similar shape such as U+02BB ʻ MODIFIER LETTER TURNED COMMA, have also been used for a similar sound by Thomas Wade (and others) in
Rough_breathing
COMMA
COMMA
Boy/Male
Indian
King, Commanded, Counselled
Girl/Female
Hindu
A decree, Command
Boy/Male
Tamil
Ruler, One who commands
Boy/Male
Muslim
Influence, Commanding, Personality
Boy/Male
Sikh
Commander, The one with authority (God)
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English comander, comando(u)r ‘leader’, ‘ruler’, probably applied as a nickname, although Reaney suggests that the term, derived from Old French comandeor, also denoted the officer in charge of a commandery, for example of the Knights Templars, and in this sense it would have been an occupational or status name.Americanized spelling of German Kommander, a name of uncertain origin. Brechenmacher suggests that it may be a Classicized form of Hoffmann.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Who can command An elephant
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for someone who led a horse and cart conveying commodities from one place to another, Middle English ledere, an agent noun from Old English lǣdan ‘to lead’. The word may also sometimes have been used to denote a foreman or someone who led sport or dance, but the name certainly did not originate with leader in the modern sense ‘civil or military commander’; this is a comparatively recent development.English : occupational name for a worker in lead, from an agent derivative of Old English lēad ‘lead’.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Nirdesh | நிரà¯à®¤à¯‡à®·Â
Direction, Command
Nirdesh | நிரà¯à®¤à¯‡à®·Â
Boy/Male
Indian
Command, Message
Boy/Male
Indian
Command, Message
Boy/Male
Muslim
Leader, Commander
Girl/Female
Tamil
Utkashana | உதà¯à®•à®·à®¾à®¨à®¾
Commanding
Utkashana | உதà¯à®•à®·à®¾à®¨à®¾
Boy/Male
Indian
Command, Mandate
Boy/Male
Tamil
Command, Royal authority, Hymn, Lord Murugan
Boy/Male
Muslim
Command, Mandate
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : from an Old Norse personal name, Farmaðr, denoting a seafarer or traveling merchant.English : occupational name for a peddler or itinerant merchant, Middle English far(e)man, from an Old Norse word meaning ‘traveling man’ (see 1).Muslim : from the Arabic personal name based on faraman ‘command’, ‘order’, ‘decree’. It is also found in compound names such as Faraman-ullah ‘order of Allah’.
Girl/Female
Tamil
A decree, Command
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain origin. It may be a nickname for a beggar, from an agent derivative of maund ‘beg’ (probably from Old French mendier, Late Latin mendicare); this word is not attested before the 16th century, but may well have been in use earlier. Alternatively it may be an occupational name for a maker of baskets, from an agent derivative of Middle English maund ‘basket’ (Old French mande, of Germanic origin); or perhaps for someone in some position of authority, from a shortened form of Middle English coma(u)nder (from coma(u)nden ‘to command’).German : habitational name from places called Mandern, in Hesse and the Rhineland.Belgian (van der Mander) : habitational name from a place called Ter Mandere or Mandel, in West Flanders, derived from the river name Mandel.Indian (Panjab) : Sikh (Dogar, Jat) name of unknown meaning, based on the names of clans in these communities.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Who can command An elephant
COMMA
COMMA
Girl/Female
Hindu
Fair complexioned, Pure
Biblical
a twin; double
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Balthasar, BALTHAZAR means "Ba'al protect the king."
Girl/Female
Muslim
One who enlightens others
Biblical
roof; covering
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian
Alive
Boy/Male
Bengali, Indian
Beloved
Boy/Male
Tamil
Victor in wars, Victorious
Girl/Female
Bihari, Indian
Goddess Lakshmi
Boy/Male
Tamil
Vishrut | விஷà¯à®°à¯à®¤
Celebrated or renowned, Much heard of, Famous, Pleased, Delighted, Happy, Son of Vasudeva (Brahma purana, Lord Vishnu
COMMA
COMMA
COMMA
COMMA
COMMA
n.
A commander; the commanding officer of a place, or of a body of men; as, the commandant of a navy-yard.
n.
A district under the administration of a military commander or governor.
pl.
of Commandery
a.
Capable of being commanded.
a.
Mandatory; as, commandatory authority.
n.
The chief officer of a commandery.
n.
A woman invested with authority to command.
n.
The act of commanding; exercise of authority.
n.
The offense of commanding or inducing another to violate the law.
n.
Power to dominate, command, or overlook by means of position; scope of vision; survey.
adv.
In a commanding manner.
a.
Fitted to impress or control; as, a commanding look or presence.
a.
Exalted; overlooking; having superior strategic advantages; as, a commanding position.
n.
A district or a manor with lands and tenements appertaining thereto, under the control of a member of an order of knights who was called a commander; -- called also a preceptory.
a.
Exercising authority; actually in command; as, a commanding officer.
n.
Control; power over something; sway; influence; as, to have command over one's temper or voice; the fort has command of the bridge.
n.
The office of a commander.
n.
See Commandery.
n.
An order or injunction given by authority; a command; a charge; a precept; a mandate.
n.
The office or rank of a commander.