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Operating system microkernel
Mach (/mɑːk/) is an operating system kernel developed at Carnegie Mellon University by Richard Rashid and Avie Tevanian to support operating system research
Mach_(kernel)
Computer operating system kernel
hybrid kernel derived from version 2.5 of the Mach kernel, developed at Carnegie Mellon University, which incorporated the bulk of the 4.3BSD kernel modified
XNU
Type of operating system kernel
Utah Mach 4 kernel and applicable code from the many Mach 3.0 variants that forked off from the original Carnegie Mellon University Mach 3.0 kernel.) The
Hybrid_kernel
Kernel that provides fewer services than a traditional kernel
into the kernel. By 2000, most large-scale Mach kernel efforts had ended, although Apple's macOS, released in 2001, still uses a hybrid kernel called XNU
Microkernel
Operating system kernel designed as a replacement for Unix
daemons, in Unix terminology) that run on the GNU Mach microkernel. The Hurd aims to surpass the Unix kernel in functionality, security, and stability, while
GNU_Hurd
File format for executables, object code, shared libraries, and core dumps
It was developed to replace the a.out format. Mach-O is used by some systems based on the Mach kernel. NeXTSTEP, macOS, and iOS are examples of systems
Mach-O
History of Apple's current Mac operating system
eventually became the basis for Mac OS X. NeXTSTEP was based on the Mach kernel developed at CMU (Carnegie Mellon University) and BSD, an implementation
MacOS_version_history
Operating system kernel
CMU's Mach 3.0. In 1994, CMU stopped working on Mach, and the GNU Project switched to the University of Utah's Mach 4. The kernel known as "GNU Mach" was
GNU_Mach
Core of a computer operating system
uses a hybrid kernel called XNU, which is based upon code from OSF/1's Mach kernel (OSFMK 7.3) and FreeBSD's monolithic kernel. Hybrid kernels are similar
Kernel_(operating_system)
Topics referred to by the same term
Newfangled) Mach (kernel), version 3.0 Mach 3, a fair ride Search for "mach3" , "mach-3", "mach-iii", or "mach-three" on Wikipedia. Ford Mach-E, battery
Mach_3
Computer operating system
relating to macOS and iOS. The kernel of Darwin is XNU, a hybrid kernel which uses Open Software Foundation Mach Kernel (OSFMK) 7.3 from the OSF, various
Darwin_(operating_system)
Free software collection
the X Window System, and the Mach microkernel that forms the basis of the GNU Mach core of GNU Hurd (the official kernel of GNU). With the exception of
GNU
Object-oriented application programming interface specification
whereas OpenStep is an API. Unlike NeXTSTEP, OpenStep does not require the Mach kernel. Each version of NeXTSTEP has a specific endianness: big endian for Motorola
OpenStep
Operating system from NeXT Computer
discontinued object-oriented, multitasking operating system based on the Mach kernel and the UNIX-derived BSD. It was developed by NeXT—founded by Steve Jobs—in
NeXTSTEP
American software engineer (born 1961)
he was a principal designer and engineer of the Mach operating system (also known as the Mach kernel). He used that work at NeXT Inc. as the foundation
Avie_Tevanian
Operating system kernel and predecessor to Mach
Accent is an operating system kernel, most notable for being the predecessor to the Mach kernel. Originally developed at Carnegie Mellon University (CMU)
Accent_kernel
Variant of Unix developed by the Open Software Foundation
1990s. OSF/1 is one of the first operating systems to have used the Mach kernel developed at Carnegie Mellon University, and is probably best known as
OSF/1
Operating system
Users Group (BAFUG). NeXTBSD is based on the FreeBSD-CURRENT kernel while adding in Mach IPC, Libdispatch, notifyd, asld, launchd, and other components
NextBSD
Austrian physicist, philosopher and university educator (1838–1916)
Movement Perception (2001) Energeticism Mach (kernel) Mach bands Mach disk Mach reflection Mach's principle Mach–Zehnder interferometer Stereokinetic stimulus
Ernst_Mach
Computer operating system
monolithic kernel, but MkLinux is distinguished by its architecture which adapted the Linux kernel to run as a user-space server hosted on top of the Mach microkernel
MkLinux
Computer operating system
productivity software alongside Unix tools. Mach decouples Unix from the kernel. MacMach boots the native Mach 3.0 microkernel, which runs 4.3BSD as one
MacMach
Mixed reality operating system made by Apple
target Mixed reality headsets, Apple Vision Pro Supported platforms ARMv8-A Kernel type Hybrid (XNU) License Proprietary software with open-source components
VisionOS
Microkernel
from the Mach 3.0 microkernel, with extensive additions for soft real-time scheduling to improve multimedia performance. Only one NuKernel version was
Nukernel
Mobile operating system by Apple
mobile apps. iOS is based on macOS. Like macOS, it includes components of the Mach microkernel and FreeBSD. It is a Unix-like operating system. Although some
IOS
Temporarily interrupting a computer task
old Mac System style and NeXTSTEP, is an operating system based on the Mach kernel and derived in part from BSD, which had always provided Unix-like preemptive
Preemption_(computing)
Open-source macOS compatibility layer
the typical job of a Mach kernel, mainly Ports IPC handling. Some licensing issues exist [citation needed] in the darling-mach module, as the team are
Darling_(software)
Operating system for Apple computers
1989. The kernel of NeXTSTEP is based upon the Mach kernel, which was originally developed at Carnegie Mellon University, with additional kernel layers and
MacOS
Computer operating system
top of the Mach kernel developed at Carnegie Mellon University. (Other UNIX and UNIX-like implementations built on top of the Mach kernel are GNU Hurd
Tru64_UNIX
University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US
[citation needed] Mach (kernel) – Richard Rashid and Avie Tevanian developed Mach at Carnegie Mellon from 1985 to 1994, ending with Mach 3.0, which is a
Carnegie_Mellon_University
2022 tablet operating system by Apple
manager App Store Supported platforms iPad, iPad Air, iPad Mini, iPad Pro Kernel type Hybrid (XNU) Default user interface Cocoa Touch (multi-touch, GUI)
IPadOS_16
Apple operating system
years after Rhapsody's public release. Rhapsody runs on a modified Mach 2.5 kernel and 4.4BSD Unix environment. Atop that were the threaded, object-oriented
Rhapsody_(operating_system)
Research group at University of California, Berkeley
led the development of BSD Unix for supercomputers at Convex Computer. Mach (kernel) Berkeley r-commands Marshall Kirk McKusick (1999), "Twenty Years of
Computer Systems Research Group
Computer_Systems_Research_Group
American computer scientist, Microsoft vice president
the Mach kernel during his tenure as a professor of computer science at Carnegie Mellon University. The Mach multiprocessor operating system kernel developed
Richard_Rashid
Unix-like operating system
MachTen is a Unix-like operating system from Tenon Intersystems. It is based on the Mach kernel, 4.4BSD, GNU programming tools, and the X Window System
MachTen
Microkernel operating system
Using technology substantially similar to concepts developed in the Mach kernel, Spring concentrated on providing a richer programming environment supporting
Spring_(operating_system)
Mobile operating system for iPad tablets
Finder Supported platforms ARMv9-A (17.4–present) ARMv8-A (13.0–present) Kernel type Hybrid (XNU) Default user interface Cocoa Touch (multi-touch, GUI)
IPadOS
Finnish and American software engineer (born 1969)
macOS, requiring him to stop his work on the Linux kernel. Linus refused, also arguing that the Mach kernel was too different from Linux. In 2008, Torvalds
Linus_Torvalds
based on the Mach kernel and 4BSD; the ancestor of macOS Apple Inc.'s Darwin, the core of macOS and iOS; built on the XNU kernel (part Mach, part FreeBSD
History of the Berkeley Software Distribution
History_of_the_Berkeley_Software_Distribution
Supercomputer
It consists of a lightweight kernel, the Process Control Thread, and other utilities and libraries. The Linux 2.4 kernel was ported to the system and
ASCI_Red
2021 tablet operating system by Apple
Configurator, or Finder Package manager App Store Supported platforms See below Kernel type Hybrid (XNU) Default user interface Cocoa Touch (multi-touch, GUI)
IPadOS_15
transmission of electrical power Avie Tevanian (born 1961), Armenia/U.S. – Mach kernel, NeXTSTEP, macOS Léon Theremin (1896–1993), Russia – theremin, interlace
List_of_inventors
A kernel is a component of a computer operating system. It serves as an intermediary connecting software to hardware, enabling them to work together seamlessly
Comparison of operating system kernels
Comparison_of_operating_system_kernels
2020 tablet operating system by Apple
iTunes or Finder Package manager App Store Supported platforms See below Kernel type Hybrid (XNU) Default user interface Cocoa Touch (multi-touch, GUI)
IPadOS_14
Family of superminicomputers by Digital
Avie Tevanian, a founder of the Mach project, stated that he used a VAX-11/784 to run early versions of the Mach kernel. The VAX-11/785, code-named "Superstar"
VAX-11
Sharing of data between running processes in a computer system
source) and various DSP and general-purpose processors under OSE The Mach kernel's Mach Ports Microsoft's ActiveX, Component Object Model (COM), Microsoft
Inter-process_communication
Topics referred to by the same term
to: Mach (kernel), an operating systems kernel technology ATI Mach, a 2D GPU chip by ATI GNU Mach, the microkernel upon which GNU Hurd is based Mach, Balochistan
Mach_(disambiguation)
Server operating system developed by Apple
largely based on Rhapsody, which itself is based on NeXTSTEP and its Mach kernel. It bundles multiple server applications, including a file server, the
Mac_OS_X_Server_1.0
Software company founded in 1983
the University of Utah's HPBSD. It includes NFS. Mach386 is a hybrid of Mach 2.5/2.6 and 4.3BSD-Tahoe/Reno for 386 and 486-based IBM PC compatibles. mt
Mt_Xinu
Microsoft operating system family
was designed as a modified microkernel, as the Windows NT kernel was influenced by the Mach microkernel developed by Richard Rashid at Carnegie Mellon
Windows_NT
2019 tablet operating system by Apple
manager App Store Supported platforms iPad, iPad Air, iPad Mini, iPad Pro Kernel type Hybrid (XNU) Default user interface Cocoa Touch (multi-touch, GUI)
IPadOS_13
Discontinued Unix-like operating system
4BSD and the Mach microkernel. Specifically, Lites is a multi-threaded server and emulation library that provided unix functions to a Mach-based system
Lites
American businessman and inventor (1955–2011)
highlighting its innovative, experimental new technologies, such as the Mach kernel, the digital signal processor chip, and the built-in Ethernet port. Making
Steve_Jobs
Software projects developed at universities
(Toronto) Accent kernel – operating system kernel and predecessor to Mach (Carnegie Mellon) Aleph kernel – early operating-system kernel for the Rochester's
List of software developed at universities
List_of_software_developed_at_universities
1993 Microsoft operating system version
operating systems, such as Windows, MS-DOS and OS/2 applications. The Mach kernel followed a similar concept by moving the APIs to components which operated
Windows_NT_3.1
Line of notebook computers and mobile workstations
"Mac OS X 10.4.11 Combo Update". Late 2008 17-inch model. Requires "mach_kernel" patch. Even if the latest software updates are installed, sound, sleep
MacBook_Pro
Family of second-generation microkernels
the rights management that Mach included inside the kernel. The poor performance of first-generation microkernels, such as Mach, led a number of developers
L4_microkernel_family
2001 operating system version
acquisition, Apple planned to use the NeXTSTEP operating system and its Mach kernel as the basis for a future release of Mac OS, and announced that Steve
Mac_OS_X_10.0
Defunct 1990s operating system
multiple operating systems with compatibility "personalities" running on a Mach-based microkernel. The intention was that personalities would allow a single
Workplace_OS
von Tetzchner – cocreated Opera web browser Avie Tevanian – authored Mach kernel Ken Thompson – mainly designed and authored Unix, Plan 9 and Inferno
List_of_programmers
Accelerated 32-bit color board
running at 33 MHz. A stripped down Mach kernel was ported to the i860, and the system's software runs under that kernel. It includes 8 MB main memory (expandable
NeXTdimension
Non-Apple computer running macOS
release, an AMD/Intel SSE2/3 Kernel Patcher was created that removed the HPET requirement from an original untouched mach_kernel file, a core component of
Hackintosh
Free and open-source Unix-like operating system
sets). The kernel and userland for these platforms are all built from a central unified source-code tree managed by CVS. Unlike other kernels such as μClinux
NetBSD
Structure of the operating system
example in either kernel space or server processes). Other design goals shared with Mach included support for diverse architectures, a kernel with abstractions
Architecture_of_Windows_NT
code from FreeBSD and the Mach kernel from Carnegie Mellon Debian GNU/kFreeBSD - [defunct] operating system with a FreeBSD kernel and Debian userland DesktopBSD –
List of products based on FreeBSD
List_of_products_based_on_FreeBSD
with a proprietary operating system called Chrysalis, but moved to a Mach kernel operating system in 1989. While the memory access time was non-uniform
BBN_Butterfly
Formally verified capability-based microkernel
user space if required. Mach ports: Mach ports combine naming and authority for IPC and are typically associated with kernel-managed message queues and
SeL4
developed by NeXT. The core operating system, which was based on BSD and the Mach kernel, was renamed Darwin after Apple acquired it. The deployment of Darwin
History_of_Unix
Family of personal computers made by Apple
well underway. Rhapsody had been previewed at WWDC 1997, featuring a Mach kernel and BSD foundations, a virtualization layer for old Mac OS apps (codenamed
Mac_(computer)
interaction, graphical user interface, Apple Macintosh Avie Tevanian – Mach kernel team, NeXT, Mac OS X Charles P. Thacker – Xerox Alto, Microsoft Research
List_of_computer_scientists
Line of workstation and server computer systems
configured to use the Mach kernel infrastructure and porting this to PA-RISC, and thereby delivered a version of HP-UX 2.0 based on Mach, albeit with certain
HP_9000
RISC instruction set architecture by AIM alliance
New World 32/64-bit Macs based on Linux Mint LXDE and Debian MkLinux, Mach-kernel based distribution for older Macs, officially launched by Apple openSUSE
PowerPC
Technique used in an operating system
the 1990s as a way to improve the performance of systems based on the Mach kernel, with MkLinux being one example of an operating system using this approach
Collocation (operating systems)
Collocation_(operating_systems)
Component of a computer process
Multiplexed Computer System (PDF) (Doctor of Science thesis). p. 20. "Mach: A New Kernel Foundation for UNIX Development" (PDF). 1986 Summer USENIX Technical
Thread_(computing)
RISC instruction set architecture
machines from Japan used the m88k, and were used for a short time on the Mach kernel project at Carnegie Mellon University. In the early 1990s Northern Telecom
Motorola_88000
Microprocessor design by Intel
instance, in the NeXTdimension, where it ran a cut-down version of the Mach kernel running a complete PostScript stack. However, the PostScript part of
Intel_i860
Memory management mechanism
"Slab allocators in the Linux Kernel: SLAB, SLOB, SLUB" (PDF). LinuxCon/Düsseldorf 2014 (Revision Oct 3, 2014). "Gnu Mach Allocator Documentation". "Console
Slab_allocation
First commercially produced personal workstation with a Graphical User Interface
with a window manager called Sapphire. Accent was a predecessor of the Mach kernel which many later operating systems would use. A UNIX System V-compatible
PERQ
Operating system security architecture
The Flux Advanced Security Kernel (FLASK) is an operating system security architecture that provides flexible support for security policies. It is a joint
FLASK
Debugger for kernel development
A kernel debugger is a debugger present in some operating system kernels to ease debugging and kernel development by the kernel developers. A kernel debugger
Kernel_debugger
Real-time operating system (RTOS) software
operating system kernel in the form of a number of small tasks, named Resource Managers. This differs from the more traditional monolithic kernel, in which the
QNX
Line of notebook computers
"Mac OS X 10.4.11 Combo Update". Late 2008 17-inch model. Requires "mach_kernel" patch. Even if the latest software updates are installed, sound, sleep
MacBook_Pro_(Intel-based)
such machine on the market. The machine ran an early version of the Mach kernel for multi-processor support. The compilers were designed to keep the
Evans_&_Sutherland_ES-1
Set of machine learning methods
Multiple kernel learning refers to a set of machine learning methods that use a predefined set of kernels and learn an optimal linear or non-linear combination
Multiple_kernel_learning
Discontinued operating system kernel
microkernel operating system, Mach. Aleph used inter-process communications to move data between programs and the kernel, so applications could transparently
Aleph_kernel
Free and open-source operating system
kernel threads (LWKT), an in-kernel message passing system, and the HAMMER file system. Many design concepts were influenced by AmigaOS. The kernel messaging
DragonFly_BSD
Topics referred to by the same term
halos MACHO Project, an observational search for MACHOs Mach-O, binary file format on Mach-kernel systems Marine Cable Hosted Observatory (MACHO), an underwater
Macho_(disambiguation)
Operating system
the GNU Hurd. Free and open-source software portal GNU Mach Comparison of operating system kernels "A Multiple Processor Implementation of the TRIX Operating
TRIX_(operating_system)
base of MacOS and iOS, is based on shared code of XNU, FreeBSD, and Mach kernel, by Avie Tevanian from Carnegie Mellon University In 2024, Italian advisor
List_of_BSD_adopters
Research distributed operating system
of a Mach microkernel without any device drivers (5899 or 4622 lines of code for Plan 9, depending on metric, vs. 25530 lines). The complete kernel comprised
Plan_9_from_Bell_Labs
Unix and many Linux flavors. The OS must support POSIX threading or Mach kernel-style cthreads. The server will run on systems with very low hardware
BlitzMail
Operating systems based on GNU
The Hurd implements a microkernel based operating system kernel design, making use of GNU Mach as its core microkernel, where the Hurd consists of the
GNU_variants
Process of reducing the number of random variables under consideration
graph-based kernel for Kernel PCA. More recently, techniques have been proposed that, instead of defining a fixed kernel, try to learn the kernel using semidefinite
Dimensionality_reduction
Piece of software or hardware that creates and runs virtual machines
share a single kernel, though the guest operating systems can differ in user space, such as different Linux distributions with the same kernel. The term hypervisor
Hypervisor
Layers of the operating system
acquisition of NeXT's NeXTSTEP in 1997. NeXTSTEP used a hybrid kernel that combined the Mach 2.5 kernel developed at Carnegie Mellon University with subsystems
Architecture_of_macOS
Linux kernel security module
Security-Enhanced Linux (SELinux) is a Linux kernel security module that provides a mechanism for supporting access control security policies, including
SELinux
Unix operating system
derivatives of those projects, such as TrueOS. BSD-derived code, along with Mach code, also formed the basis for Darwin; that, in turn, has been incorporated
Berkeley Software Distribution
Berkeley_Software_Distribution
Snapshot of computer memory data
Analysts of crash dumps from Linux systems can use kdump or the Linux Kernel Crash Dump (LKCD). Core dumps can save the context (state) of a process
Core_dump
Technology developed by Apple Inc
mode and kernel, private (with kernel pthread support reduced to shims only, and the actual workqueue implementation moved to a separate kernel extension)
Grand_Central_Dispatch
Numeric value with an unclear meaning
run-time information. Examples Compiled Java class files (bytecode) and Mach-O binaries start with hex CA FE BA BE. When compressed with Pack200 the bytes
Magic_number_(programming)
Research OS designed for routing L4 – second generation microkernel Mach – from OS kernel research at Carnegie Mellon University; see NeXTSTEP Nemesis – Cambridge
List_of_operating_systems
MACH KERNEL
MACH KERNEL
Male
Welsh
Welsh name probably derived from the word march, MARCH means "horse." In Arthurian legend, this is the name of the king of Kernow (Cornwall) to whom Isolde was brought as a bride by Tristan. Compare with other forms of March.
Male
English
Variant spelling of English unisex Macey, MACY means "gift of God."
Male
English
 Short form of English Zachary, ZACH means "whom Jehovah remembered." Compare with another form of Zach.
Surname or Lastname
German
German : topographic name for someone who lived by a stream, Middle High German bach ‘stream’. This surname is established throughout central Europe and in Scandinavia, not just in Germany.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : ornamental name from German Bach ‘stream’, ‘creek’.English : topographic name for someone who lived by a stream, Middle English bache.Welsh : distinguishing epithet from Welsh bach ‘little’, ‘small’.Norwegian : Americanized spelling of the topographic name Bakk(e) ‘hillside’ (see Bakke).Polish, Czech, and Slovak : from the personal name Bach, a pet form of Bartomolaeus (Polish Bartłomiej, Czech Bartoloměj, Slovak Bartolomej (see Bartholomew) or possibly in some cases of Baltazar or Sebastian).
Boy/Male
Shakespearean Welsh
King Henry IV, Part 1' Edmund Mortimer, Earl of March. 'King Henry the Sixth, Part III' Edward,...
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Marsh.Americanized spelling of German Masch.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : unexplained; possibly an acronymic name.
Male
English
Originally a short form of surnames, mostly Scottish, beginning with Mac-, MACK means "son of," it is now sometimes given as a forename.Â
Female
Irish
Irish name derived from the Gaelic word br�n BRÓNACH means "sorrow."
Male
Gaelic
Gaelic name derived from the word dál, DÃLACH means "assembly, gathering."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived on the border between two territories, especially in the Marches between England and Wales or England and Scotland, from Anglo-Norman French marche ‘boundary’ (of Germanic origin; compare Mark 2). In some cases, the surname may be a habitational name from March in Cambridgeshire, which was probably named from the locative case of Old English mearc ‘boundary’.English : from a nickname or personal name for someone who was born or baptized in the month of March (Middle English, Old French march(e), Latin Martius (mensis), from the name of the god Mars) or who had some other special connection with the month, such as owing a feudal obligation then.Catalan : from the personal name March, Catalan equivalent of Mark 1.
Male
Spanish
Spanish form of Latin Climacus, CLÃMACO means "ladder."
Boy/Male
Hindu
One who is empty, Hollow, Vain
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a medieval personal name, a survival of Old English Mæssa, which came to be taken as a pet form of Matthew.English : possibly a metonymic occupational name for a mace-bearer, from Old French masse ‘mace’.English : habitational name from Macé in Orne, France.French (Macé) : variant of Massey; also a vernacular form of the personal name Mathieu (see Matthew).
Male
Hebrew
(זַךְ) Hebrew name ZACH means "clean, pure." Also a pet form of Hebrew Yitzchak, meaning "he will laugh." Compare with another form of Zach.
Boy/Male
English
A mace was a medieval weapon used by knights.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a pet form of the medieval personal name Michel (see Mitchell).Polish : from a short form of any of various personal names such as Michał (Polish equivalent of Michael) or Mikołaj (Polish equivalent of Nicholas).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Massey.
Male
Native American
Native American Algonquin name MACHK means "bear."
Male
Gaelic
Gaelic name, possibly from a contracted form of brághadach, BRÃDACH means "large-chested."
Male
English
English surname transferred to forename use, from the Norman French word march, MARCH means "boundary." Compare with other forms of March.
MACH KERNEL
MACH KERNEL
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Goddess Parvati
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly Bristol)
English (chiefly Bristol) : patronymic from Hiscock.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Danish, English, Swedish
Pledge; Variant of Carlene and Charlene; Eagle
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Beautiful
Boy/Male
Tamil
God
Girl/Female
Arabic, British, English, German, Muslim
Present
Male
English
The Clay Farm
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Celebrity, Chinese, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Indian, Irish, Jamaican, Latin, Sindhi, Swedish, Swiss, Tamil
Form of Alexander; Helper and Defender of Mankind
Boy/Male
Sikh
Lotus flower
Girl/Female
American, Indian, Telugu
Daughter
MACH KERNEL
MACH KERNEL
MACH KERNEL
MACH KERNEL
MACH KERNEL
v. t.
To furnish with its match; to bring a match, or equal, against; to show an equal competitor to; to set something in competition with, or in opposition to, as equal.
v. t.
To be a mate or match for; to be able to complete with; to rival successfully; to equal.
Compar. & superl. wa
Great in quantity; long in duration; as, much rain has fallen; much time.
v. i.
To be of equal, or similar, size, figure, color, or quality; to tally; to suit; to correspond; as, these vases match.
v. t.
To convert into a mash; to reduce to a soft pulpy state by beating or pressure; to bruise; to crush; as, to mash apples in a mill, or potatoes with a pestle. Specifically (Brewing), to convert, as malt, or malt and meal, into the mash which makes wort.
v. i.
To be united in marriage; to mate.
v. t. & i.
To march too far, or too much; to exhaust by marching.
n.
A great quantity; a great deal; also, an indefinite quantity; as, you have as much as I.
n.
A mowing, or that which is gathered by mowing; -- chiefly used in composition; as, an aftermath.
a.
Extremely rash; foolhardy. See under March, the month.
n.
A piece of music designed or fitted to accompany and guide the movement of troops; a piece of music in the march form.
n.
The distance passed over in marching; as, an hour's march; a march of twenty miles.
v.
Suitable combination or bringing together; that which corresponds or harmonizes with something else; as, the carpet and curtains are a match.
n.
A coat made of match-cloth.
v. t.
To marry; to give in marriage.
v. t.
To make or procure the equal of, or that which is exactly similar to, or corresponds with; as, to match a vase or a horse; to match cloth.
v. t.
To fit together, or make suitable for fitting together; specifically, to furnish with a tongue and a groove, at the edges; as, to match boards.
a. / a. pron.
Every one of the two or more individuals composing a number of objects, considered separately from the rest. It is used either with or without a following noun; as, each of you or each one of you.
n.
An officer who carries a mace as an emblem of authority.
v. i.
To skulk; to cower. See Mich.