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NASA has operated several cameras on spacecraft over the course of its history. Nikon D5, digital, used on Artemis II Nikon Z9, digital, selected as the
List of NASA cameras on spacecraft
List_of_NASA_cameras_on_spacecraft
NASA orbiter mission to asteroid Vesta and dwarf planet Ceres (2007–2018)
orbited a dwarf planet. The Dawn mission was managed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, with spacecraft components contributed by European partners from Italy
Dawn_(spacecraft)
original (PPT) on 2016-12-28. Retrieved 2009-04-12. / cf. 2.3t with fuel ("Spacecrafts [sic] launched in 2007". Retrieved 2009-04-12.) "NASA NSSDC Master
List of artificial objects on the Moon
List_of_artificial_objects_on_the_Moon
cameras, propulsion, and power sources. All probes except Mariner 1, Mariner 2 and Mariner 5 had TV cameras. The first five Mariners were launched on
List of uncrewed NASA missions
List_of_uncrewed_NASA_missions
Camera modified for the Artemis lunar program
high-radiation environment in deep space.” Nikon Z9 List of NASA cameras on spacecraft Zhang, Michael (2009-12-21). "NASA Showing Some Serious Nikon Love". PetaPixel
Handheld Universal Lunar Camera
Handheld_Universal_Lunar_Camera
First NASA mission to orbit Jupiter (1989–2003)
Galileo spacecraft and managed the Galileo program for NASA. West Germany's Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm supplied the propulsion module. NASA's Ames Research
Galileo_(spacecraft)
Network of radio communication facilities run by NASA
The NASA Deep Space Network (DSN) is a worldwide network of spacecraft communication ground segment facilities, located in the United States (California)
NASA_Deep_Space_Network
NASA sample-return mission to Comet 81P/Wild 2 (1999–2011)
launched by NASA on 7 February 1999. Its primary mission was to collect dust samples from the coma of comet Wild 2, as well as samples of cosmic dust
Stardust_(spacecraft)
Navigational cameras for robotic spacecraft
camera (Hazcam) Panoramic camera (Pancam) Optical, Spectroscopic, and Infrared camera OSIRIS List of NASA cameras on spacecraft Mars rover "Comet 67P/C-G
Navcam
NASA Mars lander (2008)
system to ensure the spacecraft does not get too cold. Phoenix carried improved versions of University of Arizona panoramic cameras and volatiles-analysis
Phoenix_(spacecraft)
Camera used by extraterrestrial rover missions to avoid hazards
Hazcams (short for hazard avoidance cameras) are photographic cameras mounted on the front and rear of NASA's Spirit, Opportunity, Curiosity and Perseverance
Hazcam
1989 digital single-lens reflex camera
series List of cameras on ISS List of NASA cameras on spacecraft NASA Nikon F4 Electronic Still Camera NASA Nikon F4 Electronic Still Camera Timm Chapman
Nikon_NASA_F4
Portable TV camera suitable for space operations
used several television cameras in its space missions in the late 1960s and 1970s; some of these Apollo TV cameras were also used on the later Skylab and
Apollo_TV_camera
Lunar lander family for the Artemis program
human lander planned to land a crew of four astronauts on the lunar surface for NASA's Artemis program. Development of the smaller, uncrewed lander (Mark 1)
Blue_Moon_(spacecraft)
Second NASA orbiter mission to Jupiter (2011–Present)
Juno is a NASA space probe orbiting the planet Jupiter. Built by Lockheed Martin and operated by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, the spacecraft was launched
Juno_(spacecraft)
Photograph of Earth by Voyager 1
Portrait series of images, which included Pale Blue Dot, NASA mission managers commanded Voyager 1 to power its cameras down, as the spacecraft was not going
Pale_Blue_Dot
High-Definition Earth Viewing camera suite was carried aboard the Dragon spacecraft and is configured on a platform on the exterior of the European Space Agency's
High Definition Earth Viewing cameras
High_Definition_Earth_Viewing_cameras
NASA space probe launched in 2005
in a clean room The Impactor Cameras of the Flyby spacecraft, HRI at right, MRI at left Artist's concept of the impact on Tempel 1 Following its launch
Deep_Impact_(spacecraft)
NASA mission to fly by eight asteroids
ahead of or behind the planet. All target encounters will be flyby encounters. The Lucy spacecraft is the centerpiece of a US$981 million mission. On 4 January
Lucy_(spacecraft)
Proposed sample-return mission to a comet
2017 to NASA's New Frontiers program mission 4, and on 20 December 2017 it was one of two finalists selected for further concept development. On 27 June
CAESAR_(spacecraft)
2025 NASA mission to Mars
Investigator. It is part of NASA's SIMPLEx program. Each identical ESCAPADE spacecraft has a dry mass of ~200 kg (440 lb), with a wet mass of 535 kg (1,179 lb)
ESCAPADE
mass of 242 tonnes (238 long tons; 267 short tons) or 242,058 kg (533,647 lb) on STS-74 in a 1995 configuration. The following are a list of spacecraft with
List_of_heaviest_spacecraft
Camera mounted on the Mars 2020 Rover
portal Astrionics List of NASA cameras on spacecraft Mars rover "Rover Cameras". mars.nasa.gov. "THE MARS 2020 ROVER ENGINEERING CAMERAS" (PDF). 51st Lunar
Cachecam
NASA orbiter mission to the Moon (2011–2012)
high resolution. Spaceflight portal List of artificial objects on the Moon List of NASA cameras on spacecraft List of missions to the Moon Satellite gravimetry
GRAIL
Series of spacecraft designed for the Soviet space programme
Soyuz (Russian: Союз, IPA: [sɐˈjus], lit. 'Union') is a series of spacecraft which has been in service since the 1960s, having made more than 140 flights
Soyuz_(spacecraft)
NASA space probe launched in 1977
Voyager 2 is a space probe launched by NASA on August 20, 1977, as a part of the Voyager program. It was launched on a trajectory towards the gas giants
Voyager_2
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
imager (Soft X-ray Camera or SXC). The other two were replaced with optical CCD cameras, which serve as star trackers on HETE-2. NASA agreed in 1998 that
HETE_2
American space project
Defense Initiative Organization) and NASA, launched on January 25, 1994. Its objective was to test sensors and spacecraft components in long-term exposure
Clementine_(spacecraft)
Head of the US independent space agency
Manned Spacecraft Center, later the Johnson Space Center, in Houston. Despite the pressures to focus on the Apollo program, Webb ensured that NASA carried
Administrator_of_NASA
NASA spacecraft (2006–present)
of NASA's New Frontiers program. Launched in 2006, it became the first spacecraft to perform a flyby study and capture high-resolution photographs of
New_Horizons
Twin NASA flyby missions to Mars (1969–1970)
Mars 69B) were two uncrewed NASA robotic spacecraft that completed the first dual mission to Mars in 1969 as part of NASA's wider Mariner program. Mariner
Mariner_6_and_7
2026 crewed flyby of the Moon
uncrewed Artemis I mission in November 2022, NASA engineers identified unexpected erosion of the Orion spacecraft's ablative heat shield following atmospheric
Artemis_II
space missions and testing, assembly, preparation, or flight of crewed and robotic spacecraft. Not included are accidents or incidents associated with intercontinental
List of spaceflight-related accidents and incidents
List_of_spaceflight-related_accidents_and_incidents
NASA space probe launched in 1977
Voyager 1 is a space probe launched by NASA on September 5, 1977, as part of the Voyager program, to study the outer Solar System and the interstellar
Voyager_1
rovers and crewed missions. This is a list of major milestones achieved by country. Recorded is the first spacecraft from each respective country to accomplish
List_of_missions_to_the_Moon
Missions and flights of NASA's Apollo Program
demonstrated the ability of the spacecraft to carry out a lunar landing mission. Apollo achieved the first crewed lunar landing on the Apollo 11 mission
List_of_Apollo_missions
European space telescope to detect exoplanets
involving 26 cameras in total: 24 "normal" cameras organized in 4 groups, and 2 "fast" cameras for bright stars. The 24 "normal" cameras work at a readout
PLATO_(spacecraft)
Electronic stereo cameras on Spirit and Opportunity Mars rovers
of the sundial assembly. Astrionics Comparison of embedded computer systems on board the Mars rovers Curiosity rover Hazcam List of NASA cameras on spacecraft
Pancam
Region of space dominated by the Sun
Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics. 5 (1): 1–41. Bibcode:1967RvGSP...5....1D. doi:10.1029/RG005i001p00001. "NASA Spacecraft Embarks on Historic
Heliosphere
Photograph of Earth by Reid Wiseman
is a photograph of Earth taken by NASA astronaut Reid Wiseman aboard the Orion spacecraft during the Artemis II mission, published on April 3, 2026. The
Hello,_World_(photograph)
This list describe NASA's flight controllers, primarily at the Johnson Space Center (JSC) in Houston, but also associated positions at other organizations
List of NASA's flight control positions
List_of_NASA's_flight_control_positions
Failed NASA mission to Mars (1998–1999)
Space Station, NASA began seeking less expensive, smaller probes for scientific interplanetary missions. In 1994, the Panel on Small Spacecraft Technology
Mars_Climate_Orbiter
Vehicle or machine designed to fly in space
A spacecraft is a vehicle that is designed to fly and operate in outer space. Spacecraft are used for a variety of purposes, including communications,
Spacecraft
This is a list of spacecraft missions (including unsuccessful ones) to the planet Mars, such as orbiters, landers, and rovers. Mission time is often measured
List_of_missions_to_Mars
NASA mission to Mercury
all spacecraft constraints on pointing, data downlink rates, and onboard data storage capacity." Included two CCD cameras, a narrow-angle camera (NAC)
MESSENGER
2025 lunar landing mission
mission conducted by Firefly Aerospace (Firefly). The spacecraft soft-landed on the lunar surface on March 2, 2025, and Firefly thus became the first commercial
Blue_Ghost_Mission_1
NASA probe of the Sun's outer corona
Laboratory designed and built the spacecraft, which was launched on August 12, 2018. It became the first NASA spacecraft named after a living person, honoring
Parker_Solar_Probe
Failed Japanese orbiter mission to Mars (1998–2003)
mission might have allowed operation of the mission for three to five years. The spacecraft was also to point its cameras at the Martian moons Phobos and Deimos
Nozomi_(spacecraft)
brief history of Mars exploration in the Soviet Union. "NASA - NSSDCA - Spacecraft - Details". nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2019-01-13. "NASA - NSSDCA -
List_of_Mars_landers
2021 NASA planetary defense mission
was a NASA space mission to test a method of planetary defense against near-Earth objects (NEOs). It was designed to assess how much a spacecraft impact
Double Asteroid Redirection Test
Double_Asteroid_Redirection_Test
NASA mission to explore Mars via two rovers
NASA's Launch Services Program managed the launch of both spacecraft. The probes landed in January 2004 in widely separated equatorial locations on Mars
Mars_Exploration_Rover
1961–1966 US human spaceflight program
on a bridge program between Mercury and Apollo. He presented two initial versions of a two-man spacecraft, then designated Mercury Mark II, at a NASA
Project_Gemini
Lunar Impactor
robotic spacecraft operated by NASA. The mission was conceived as a low-cost means of determining the nature of hydrogen detected at the polar regions of the
LCROSS
Mission to Saturn (1997–2017)
The Flagship-class robotic spacecraft comprised both NASA's Cassini space probe and ESA's Huygens lander, which landed on Saturn's largest moon, Titan
Cassini–Huygens
Mirrors for measuring Earth–Moon distance
"India lands spacecraft near south pole of moon in historic first". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 August 2023. "Laser Instrument on NASA's LRO Successfully
List of retroreflectors on the Moon
List_of_retroreflectors_on_the_Moon
Second crewed Moon landing
Containing plutonium, the RTG flown on Apollo 12 was the first use of atomic energy on a crewed NASA spacecraft—some NASA and military satellites had previously
Apollo_12
Ongoing NASA interstellar program
2018, NASA announced that Voyager 2 had crossed the heliopause on 5 November 2018, making it the second spacecraft to enter interstellar space. As of 2017[update]
Voyager_program
Scientific instruments on board the Mars Observer and Mars Global Surveyor spacecraft
and operated other cameras for NASA, including: Context (CTX) Camera also for the MRO spacecraft JunoCam, on board the Juno spacecraft, deployed in Jupiter
Mars_Orbiter_Camera
Saturn V-launched payload that took men to the Moon
Apollo spacecraft was composed of three parts designed to accomplish the American Apollo program's goal of landing astronauts on the Moon by the end of the
Apollo_(spacecraft)
Robotic spacecraft sent to Mars
Viking 1 is the first of two spacecraft, along with Viking 2, each consisting of an orbiter and a lander, sent to Mars as part of NASA's Viking program. The
Viking_1
Type of spacecraft
A lander is a spacecraft that descends towards, then comes to rest on the surface of an astronomical body other than Earth.[page needed] In contrast to
Lander_(spacecraft)
This is a list of all spacecraft landings on other planets and bodies in the Solar System, including soft landings and both intended and unintended hard
List of landings on extraterrestrial bodies
List_of_landings_on_extraterrestrial_bodies
American solar research spacecraft
readiness of the spacecraft, resulting in NASA refurbishing the EPIC instrument and recalibrating the NISTAR instrument. Al Gore used part of his book
Deep Space Climate Observatory
Deep_Space_Climate_Observatory
NASA robotic spacecraft orbiting the moon
The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) is a NASA robotic spacecraft currently orbiting the Moon in an eccentric polar mapping orbit. Data collected by
Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter
Overview of the exploration of the moon Titan
surface. It is also the most distant spacecraft to have landed on a planetary body. Future exploration is planned with NASA's Dragonfly mission, a rotorcraft
Exploration_of_Titan
Spacecraft without people on board
Uncrewed spacecraft or robotic spacecraft are spacecraft without people on board. Uncrewed spacecraft may have varying levels of autonomy from human input
Uncrewed_spacecraft
Failed NASA Mars lander (1999)
uncrewed spacecraft lander launched by NASA on January 3, 1999, to study the soil and climate of Planum Australe, a region near the south pole on Mars. It
Mars_Polar_Lander
Robotic vehicle for Mars surface exploration
maint: deprecated archival service (link) "NASA - NSSDCA - Spacecraft - Details". Archived from the original on 2022-02-15. Retrieved 2019-08-21. "Mars Exploration
Mars_rover
NASA lunar impactor (1964)
the final minutes of flight up to impact. The spacecraft carried six television vidicon cameras—two wide-angle (channel F, cameras A and B) and four narrow-angle
Ranger_7
1963 NASA Mercury program crewed flight
space mission of the U.S. Mercury program, launched on May 15, 1963, from Launch Complex 14 at Cape Canaveral, Florida. The spacecraft, named Faith 7
Mercury-Atlas_9
Pair of NASA landers and orbiters sent to Mars in 1976
by the NASA Langley Research Center. Each spacecraft was composed of two main parts: an orbiter spacecraft which photographed the surface of Mars from
Viking_program
1960s experimental communications satellites
(January–June) (Relay 2) State funeral of John F. Kennedy "NASA - NSSDCA - Spacecraft - Telemetry Details". nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. Retrieved February 17, 2022
Relay_program
Second crewed mission to orbit the Moon
mission, but its success gave NASA the confidence to skip the "E" mission, which would have tested the full Apollo spacecraft in medium or high Earth orbit
Apollo_10
telescopes List of heliophysics missions List of solar telescopes Lists of telescopes Lists of spacecraft Great Observatories program "Gamma rays". NASA. Archived
List_of_space_telescopes
Astrophotograph by the Hubble Space Telescope
down to match the other three cameras, there is necessarily a gap in the rest of that quadrant. This effect is also present on other WFPC2 images, and can
Pillars_of_Creation
NASA rover exploring Mars since 2012
is a Mars rover that is exploring Gale crater and Mount Sharp on Mars as part of NASA's Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) mission. Launched in 2011 and landed
Curiosity_(rover)
Planned United States spaceflight (1967)
used to allow flight controllers to monitor the spacecraft's instrument panel in flight. Television cameras were carried aboard all crewed Apollo missions
Apollo_1
Fourth crewed Moon landing
2017). "A History of Deep Space EVAs". Drew Ex Machina. "Astronaut Alfred Worden Floats in Space Outside Spacecraft During EVA". NASA. July 9, 2018. Mission
Apollo_15
licensing of NASA patents, use of NASA facilities, technical assistance from NASA personnel, or data from NASA research. Information on new NASA technology
NASA_spin-off_technologies
Russian expendable freighter spacecraft
to the ISS, NASA uses its own nomenclature where "ISS 1P" means the first Progress spacecraft to ISS. The Progress spacecraft shares much of its design
Progress_(spacecraft)
Astronauts from NASA's Apollo program
- April 24". NASA SP-4009: The Apollo Spacecraft – A Chronology. NASA. Retrieved March 3, 2011. Zornio, Mary C. Detailed Biographies of Apollo I Crew
List_of_Apollo_astronauts
Method used to accelerate spacecraft
Spacecraft propulsion is any method used to accelerate spacecraft and artificial satellites. In-space propulsion is used in the vacuum of space after
Spacecraft_propulsion
from the list are routine actions such as repairs of minor malfunctions or debris avoidance maneuvers. November 28: Progress M1-7 cargo spacecraft failed
List of accidents and incidents involving the International Space Station
List_of_accidents_and_incidents_involving_the_International_Space_Station
Arrival of a spacecraft on the Moon's surface
A Moon landing or lunar landing is the arrival of a crewed or robotic spacecraft on the Moon. The first human-made object to touch the Moon was Luna 2
Moon_landing
Planetary defence spacecraft developed by the ESA
binary asteroid system that was impacted in 2022 by NASA's DART spacecraft and contribute to validation of the kinetic impact method to deviate a near-Earth
Hera_(space_mission)
Mission including first robotic rover to operate on Mars (1997)
Analysis of the rocks and soil was a key objective. It was the second project from NASA's Discovery Program, which promotes the use of low-cost spacecraft and
Mars_Pathfinder
2020s class of partially reusable spacecraft
contract with NASA, a duty it shares with Northrop Grumman's Cygnus spacecraft. As of January 2025, it is the only reusable orbital cargo spacecraft in operation
SpaceX_Dragon_2
Former NASA Mars rover, active from 2004 to 2010
2003. NASA's Launch Services Program managed the launch of both spacecraft. Spirit successfully landed on the surface of Mars on 04:35 Spacecraft Event
Spirit_(rover)
Cancelled NASA spaceflight mission in the Mars Exploration Program
2007 and landed successfully on Mars in May 2008. The 2001 Surveyor lander spacecraft was built under contract to NASA by the Lockheed Martin corporation
Mars_Surveyor_2001
NASA spacecraft active since 2005
Orbiter (MRO) is a spacecraft designed to search for the existence of water on Mars and provide support for missions to Mars, as part of NASA's Mars Exploration
Mars_Reconnaissance_Orbiter
greater roles in development of spacecraft, launch vehicles, deep tech, supporting services and proplusion systems. This is a list of Indian (wholly or partially
List_of_Indian_satellites
American space and aeronautics agency
Concepts – NASA program NASA Research Park – Research park near San Jose, California TechPort (NASA) – Technology Portfolio System List of crewed spacecraft List
NASA
Technology development overview
Galileo (spacecraft) – First NASA mission to orbit Jupiter (1989–2003) Juno (spacecraft) – Second NASA orbiter mission to Jupiter (2011–Present) List of extraterrestrial
Outline of artificial satellites
Outline_of_artificial_satellites
1965 NASA spacecraft to explore the Moon
Ranger program, a robotic spacecraft series launched by NASA in the early-to-mid-1960s to obtain the first close-up images of the Moon's surface. These
Ranger_8
Flyby success! ESA's Juice spacecraft passed Venus at 07:28 CEST on 31 August. "Mars Odyssey - NASA Science". science.nasa.gov. 4 December 2017. Retrieved
List_of_Solar_System_probes
Initial American crewed spaceflight program (1958–1963)
Anniversary of Friendship 7, 2012. NASA illustration comparing boosters and spacecraft from Apollo (biggest), Gemini and Mercury (smallest). List of crewed
Project_Mercury
Italian cubesat aboard DART spacecraft (2022)
After release, as part of the testing process to calibrate the miniature spacecraft and its cameras, LICIACube captured images of a crescent Earth and the
LICIACube
American lunar lander
examined the spacecraft, and they brought back about 22 pounds (10 kg) of parts of the Surveyor to the Earth, including its TV camera, which is now on permanent
Surveyor_3
Long-duration mission to the International Space Station
installation of its seventh iROSA and relocated an antenna that communicates with approaching and departing commercial crew and cargo spacecraft. On June 26
Expedition_73
First spacecraft to land on Titan
Cassini–Huygens mission and became the first spacecraft to land on Titan and the farthest landing from Earth a spacecraft has ever made. The probe was named after
Huygens_(spacecraft)
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LIST OF-NASA-CAMERAS-ON-SPACECRAFT
LIST OF-NASA-CAMERAS-ON-SPACECRAFT
Female
Norwegian
Danish and Norwegian form of German Liese, LISE means "God is my oath."Â Compare with masculine Lise.
Female
English
 Pet form of English Nancy, NANA means "favor; grace." Compare with other forms of Nana.
Female
Hebrew
(× Ö´×¡Ö¸×”): Hebrew name NISA means "to test." Also spelled Nissa.
Female
English
 Variant spelling of English Liza, LISA means "God is my oath." Compare with another form of Lisa.
Female
Finnish
Finnish name derived from the word ansio, ANSA means "virtue."
Female
Hebrew
(× Ö¸×וָה) Hebrew name NAVA means "beautiful."
Female
Native American
Native American Hopi name KASA means "dressed in furs."
Female
Irish
Contracted form of Irish Gaelic Toiréasa, TRÉASA means "harvester."
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, Hebrew, Muslim
Born on Christmas; Form of Natalie
Boy/Male
Australian, Biblical, British, Christian, English
Pain; Force; Iniquity
Female
Italian
 Short form of Italian Elisabetta, LISA means "God is my oath." Compare with another form of Lisa.
Male
Native American
Native American Miwok name LISE means "salmon head rising above water." Compare with feminine Lise.
Female
Irish
Variant spelling of Irish Neassa, possibly NEASA means "excellent valor."
Male
French
French form of Latin Leo, LÉON means "lion."
Male
Hebrew
(מַשָׂ×) Variant spelling of Hebrew Massa, MASA means "burden." Compare with another form of Masa.
Female
English
Modern English name that is either a variant form of Russian Tamara, TAMERA means "palm tree," or based on the Sanskrit word tamara, meaning "spice."
Female
Greek
(Îανα) Pet form of Greek Ioanna, NANA means "God is gracious." Compare with another form of Nana.
Female
Japanese
(ナナ) Japanese name NANA means "seven." Compare with other forms of Nana.
Female
Russian
(Ðада) Pet form of Russian Nadezhda, NADA means "hope."
Female
Japanese
(1-æ£, 2-é›…, 3-昌, 4-真, 5-政, 6-å°†) Unisex short form of Japanese names beginning with Masa-, MASA means 1) "correct, just," 2) "elegant," 3) "flourishing, prosperous" 4) "genuine, true," 5) "governing, political," 6) "military." Compare with strictly masculine Masa.
LIST OF-NASA-CAMERAS-ON-SPACECRAFT
LIST OF-NASA-CAMERAS-ON-SPACECRAFT
LIST OF-NASA-CAMERAS-ON-SPACECRAFT
LIST OF-NASA-CAMERAS-ON-SPACECRAFT
LIST OF-NASA-CAMERAS-ON-SPACECRAFT
LIST OF-NASA-CAMERAS-ON-SPACECRAFT
LIST OF-NASA-CAMERAS-ON-SPACECRAFT
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