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Regarding biological membranes, the liquid ordered phase is a liquid crystalline phase of a lipid bilayer, and is of significant biological importance
Liquid_ordered_phase
States of matter for water as a solid
to be the most common phase in the universe. Various other phases could be found naturally in astronomical objects. Most liquids under increased pressure
Phases_of_ice
State of matter with properties of both conventional liquids and crystals
and symmetry of the phase, as well as the method by which the liquid crystalline phase is accessed. A molecule which can access LC mesophases is called
Liquid_crystal
Forms which matter can take
matter or phase of matter is one of the distinct forms in which matter can exist. Four states of matter are observable in everyday life: solid, liquid, gas
State_of_matter
Physical process of transition between basic states of matter
changes among the basic states of matter: solid, liquid, and gas, and in rare cases, plasma. A phase of a thermodynamic system and the states of matter
Phase_transition
can form various mesophases such as liquid crystals, which are intermediate between the liquid and solid phases. At high temperatures or strong electromagnetic
List_of_states_of_matter
the liquid-ordered phase by reorganizing this formation into a liquid-disordered phase. The liquid-ordered phase is similar to a lamellar phase and the
Ethanol-induced non-lamellar phases in phospholipids
Ethanol-induced_non-lamellar_phases_in_phospholipids
Class of membrane-less organelles within biological cells
most well-known process is phase separation of proteins, RNA, and other biopolymers into either colloidal emulsions, gels, liquid crystals, solid crystals
Biomolecular_condensate
Phase of matter
quantum spin liquid is a phase of matter that can be formed by interacting quantum spins in certain magnetic materials. Quantum spin liquids (QSL) are generally
Quantum_spin_liquid
Phase of hydrogen
liquids and gases, and supersolids. Egor Babaev predicted that if hydrogen and deuterium have liquid metallic states, they might have quantum ordered
Metallic_hydrogen
Solution of amphiphilic molecules which has both fluid and crystalline properties
higher concentration, the assemblies will become ordered. True lyotropic liquid crystalline phases are formed as the concentration of amphiphile in water
Lyotropic_liquid_crystal
Transition between different phases of matter at zero temperature
Fermi liquid phases. From a theoretical point of view, a phase diagram like the one shown on the right is expected: the QPT separates an ordered from a
Quantum_phase_transition
of liquid crystal phases, Figure 1. The nematic phase (N) is the least ordered and most fluid liquid crystalline state or mesophase that is based on the
Mesogen
Layer packing of chain molecules with polar and nonpolar ends in a bulk liquid
Lamellar phase refers generally to packing of polar-headed, long chain, nonpolar-tailed molecules (amphiphiles) in an environment of bulk polar liquid, as
Lamellar_phase
Material phase change
fusion, is a physical process that results in the phase transition of a substance from a solid to a liquid. This occurs when the internal energy of the solid
Melting
the liquid crystals: the hot nematic stage is the closest to the liquid phase where the molecules are freely moving around and only partly ordered. the
Liquid_crystal_thermometer
Type of order at absolute zero
each other without a phase transition. Technically, topological order occurs at zero temperature. Various topologically ordered states have interesting
Topological_order
Class of extremely unreactive, inert and fire-resistant polymers
and related monomers, liquid-crystal polymers are capable of forming regions of highly ordered structure while in the liquid phase. However, the degree
Liquid-crystal_polymer
Intermediate phase of matter between solid and liquid
mesophase or mesomorphic phase is a phase of matter intermediate between solid and liquid. Gelatin is a common example of a partially ordered structure in a mesophase
Mesophase
Pressure exerted by a vapor in thermodynamic equilibrium
condensed phases (solid or liquid) at a given temperature in a closed system. The equilibrium vapor pressure is an indication of a liquid's thermodynamic
Vapor_pressure
Mixture of an insoluble substance microscopically dispersed throughout another substance
dispersed in a liquid, while others extend the definition to include substances like aerosols and gels. A colloid has a dispersed phase (the suspended
Colloid
Extraction of a material by washing with a solvent
portion of the mobile phase. It moves the analytes through the chromatograph. In liquid chromatography, the eluent is the liquid solvent; in gas chromatography
Elution
Subclass of liquid crystal
low concentrations into achiral liquid crystalline phases. Examples of ChLCs range from scarab beetle shells to liquid crystal displays. Many natural molecules
Cholesteric_liquid_crystal
Liquid to liquid phase separation (LLPS) often involves sequence regions that have unique functional characteristics, as well as the presence of prion-like
Liquid–liquid phase separation sequence-based predictors
Liquid–liquid_phase_separation_sequence-based_predictors
self-organization of the liquid crystalline phase. In liquid crystalline elastomers, the mesogens can either be part of the polymer chain (main-chain liquid crystalline
Liquid_crystalline_elastomer
Branch of physics
solid and liquid phases, that arise from electromagnetic forces between atoms and electrons. More generally, the subject deals with condensed phases of matter:
Condensed_matter_physics
Disordered magnetic state
field. It consists of an (reactive) in-phase component χ ′ {\displaystyle \chi '} and an (absorptive) out-of-phase component χ ″ {\displaystyle \chi ''}
Spin_glass
Model in physical chemistry
{\displaystyle x_{i}} in the liquid phase concerned. It is frequently applied in the field of chemical engineering to calculate phase equilibria. The concept
Non-random_two-liquid_model
State of matter
In condensed matter physics, a supersolid is a spatially ordered (i.e. solid) material with superfluid properties. In the case of helium-4, it has been
Supersolid
State of matter
atom/molecule relative to other phases or, equivalently stated, solids are formed when matter in the liquid / gas phase is cooled below a certain temperature
Solid
Presence/absence of symmetry or correlation in a many-particle system
systems typically are ordered at low temperatures; upon heating, they undergo one or several phase transitions into less ordered states. Examples for such
Order_and_disorder
Crystal growth process relative to the substrate used as seed
to atomic monolayer growth by surface saturation and chemisorption. Liquid-phase epitaxy (LPE) is a method to grow semiconductor crystal layers from the
Epitaxy
Parameter describing physics near critical points
different phases characterized by an order parameter Ψ, which vanishes at and above Tc. Consider the disordered phase (τ > 0), ordered phase (τ < 0) and
Critical_exponent
Formation of a quasi-liquid film on the surface of a solid
to prove the existence of a liquid layer on a well-ordered surface. Basically it is all about showing that there is a phase on top of the solid which has
Premelting
Model of intermolecular interactions
mixtures, both fluid and solid phase equilibria can be studied, i.e. vapor–liquid, liquid–liquid, gas–gas, solid–vapor, solid–liquid, and solid–solid. Accordingly
Lennard-Jones_potential
Form of matter
Foam is a two-phase material system and a type of dispersed media, consisting of gas cells dispersed in a continuous liquid or solid phase to form a cellular
Foam
Process of mechanically stirring a heterogeneous mixture to homogenize it
organic nitration requires concentrated (liquid) nitric and sulfuric acids to be mixed with a hydrophobic organic phase; production of pharmaceutical tablets
Mixing_(process_engineering)
Synthetic ultralight solid material
phase is a gas. (See Gold Book entry for note.) Aerogels are a class of synthetic porous ultralight material derived from a gel, in which the liquid component
Aerogel
Reversible transition in amorphous materials
viscous liquid). Despite the change in the physical properties of a material through its glass transition, the transition is not considered a phase transition;
Glass_transition
Aqueous phase rich in macromolecules
is an aqueous phase rich in macromolecules such as synthetic polymers, proteins or nucleic acids. It forms through liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS)
Coacervate
Chemical compound
% carbon. It decomposes peritectically at about 1550 °C to liquid and another carbide phase. Pr2C3 orders antiferromagnetically below approximately 8 K
Praseodymium_sesquicarbide
transition from Néel phase to spin liquid phase is generally believed to be continuous (second-order), while the transition into collinear phase is first-order
J1_J2_model
Mathematical model used to describe active matter
an ordered liquid. The transition between these two phases is not continuous; indeed, the phase diagram of the system exhibits a first order phase transition
Vicsek_model
Lowering the temperature of a liquid below its freezing point without it becoming a solid
crystal structure can form creating a solid. Lacking any such nuclei, the liquid phase can be maintained all the way down to the temperature at which crystal
Supercooling
Material in which viscosity increases with the rate of shear strain
observed in systems with a solid, particulate phase dispersed within a liquid phase. These solutions are different from a Colloid in that they are unstable;
Dilatant
Rewritable optical disc standard
these two structural states. When the active layer is in its ordered, crystalline phase, it exhibits high optical reflectivity. To record data, the drive's
Phase-change_Dual
Regular pattern of magnetic moment ordering
conductorsPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets Quantum spin liquid – Phase of matter Ferromagnetism – Mechanism by which materials form into and
Antiferromagnetism
ordered in an hexagonal lattice. A related effect, the existence of a smectic phase at the surface of a nematic liquid bulk, was observed in liquid crystals
Surface_freezing
Index of articles on biophysics
bilayer fusion Lipid bilayer mechanics Lipid bilayer phase behavior Lipid raft Liposome Liquid ordered phase List of biophysicists List of birds by flight speed
Index_of_biophysics_articles
Type of polymerization occurring at the interface of two immiscible phases
polymerization occurs at the interface between two immiscible phases (generally two liquids), resulting in a polymer that is constrained to the interface
Interfacial_polymerization
Property of substances to change colour due to a change in temperature
low-temperature crystallic phase, through anisotropic chiral or twisted nematic phase, to the high-temperature isotropic liquid phase. Only the nematic mesophase
Thermochromism
American superhero media franchise
films in groups called "Phases", with the first three phases collectively known as "The Infinity Saga" and the following three phases as "The Multiverse Saga"
Marvel_Cinematic_Universe
Ordered array of colloidal particles
have been directly observed in the ordered solid phase as well as at the interface of the solid and liquid phases. Mobile lattice defects have been observed
Colloidal_crystal
Molecule or surface that has no attraction to water
by pumping the liquid back out of the droplet. The droplet will decrease in volume, the contact angle will decrease, but its three-phase boundary will
Hydrophobe
Organic compound; 6-sided hydrocarbon ring
freedom. The low-temperature (below 186 K) phase II is ordered. Two other low-temperature (metastable) phases III and IV have been obtained by application
Cyclohexane
Type of catalysis involving reactants & catalysts in different phases of matter
reagents, products and catalyst exist in the same phase. Phase distinguishes between not only solid, liquid, and gas components, but also immiscible mixtures
Heterogeneous_catalysis
Organic compound (H3C–CH3)
it exhibits a metastable state (phase II) that is orthorhombic. In phase II the molecules are orientationally ordered, meaning that the methyl groups
Ethane
Ability of porous media to condense liquid from an adsorbed vapor
the vapor [phase] into a porous medium proceeds to the point at which pore spaces become filled with condensed liquid from the vapor [phase]." The unique
Capillary_condensation
Ordered mesophases in soft materials mimicking complex alloy structures
Frank–Kasper phases (soft matter) are a class of ordered mesophases that adopt the tetrahedrally close-packed (TCP) symmetries originally discovered in
Frank-Kasper phases (soft matter)
Frank-Kasper_phases_(soft_matter)
American-Argentinian physicist (born 1950)
applications and implications to two-dimensional quantum spin liquids and other topologically ordered phases in two-dimensional lattices. He has done many important
Eduardo_Fradkin
Partial alignment of polymer molecular chains
alignment of their molecular chains. These chains fold together and form ordered regions called lamellae, which compose larger spheroidal structures named
Crystallization_of_polymers
interfacial tension between the dispersed phase (droplet phase, typically aqueous) and continuous phase (carrier liquid, typically oil) by adsorbing at interfaces
Droplet-based_microfluidics
Ability of lipids to aggregate into a variety of structured phases
Amphiphile Critical micelle concentration Lipid Lipid bilayer phase behavior Lyotropic liquid crystal Membrane lipids Negative staining Stuart, Marc & Boekema
Lipid_polymorphism
Easily fused metal alloy
ru/art/phase-diagr1/Bi-Cd.php simple eutectic (Bi at 271 C, Cd at 321, eutectic at 146) Bi-In https://himikatus.ru/art/phase-diagr1/Bi-In.php has ordered phases
Fusible_alloy
biphasic mixture of water (a polar liquid) and oil (a non-polar liquid) to spontaneously separate into two phases. This may seem to imply a change from
Ultradivided_matter
Topologically stable solution of a partial differential equation
state it triggered a series of phase transitions much like what happens in condensed-matter systems such as vortices in liquid helium. Topological defects
Topological_defect
Russian-American physicist (born 1963)
of "Kitaev quantum spin liquids" in candidate materials. He has also contributed to the classification of topological phases. He related two-dimensional
Alexei_Kitaev
Conglomeration of discrete solid, macroscopic particles
granular materials do not constitute a single phase of matter but have characteristics reminiscent of solids, liquids, or gases depending on the average energy
Granular_material
Gradual reduction of the use and production of fossil fuels
Fossil fuel phase-out is the proposed gradual global reduction of the use and production of fossil fuels to zero, to reduce air pollution, limit climate
Fossil_fuel_phase-out
Phenomenon in nanoscale materials
while changes in the diffraction conditions to indicate phase transition from solid to liquid. This method allows direct viewing of nanoparticles as they
Melting-point_depression
Interpretation of entropy as the change in arrangement of a system's particles
with phase change. In solids, for example, which are typically ordered on the molecular scale, usually have smaller entropy than liquids, and liquids have
Entropy_(order_and_disorder)
Solid material with highly ordered microscopic structure
below). Not all solids are crystals. For example, when liquid water starts freezing, the phase change begins with small ice crystals that grow until they
Crystal
Metal complexes with liquid crystalline behavior
complexes that exhibit liquid crystalline behavior. Thus, they adopt ordered structures in the molten phase, e.g. smectic and nematic phases. The dominant interactions
Metallomesogen
Foiled terrorist plot in the United Kingdom
The 2006 transatlantic aircraft plot was a terrorist plot to detonate liquid explosives, carried aboard airliners travelling from the United Kingdom to
2006 transatlantic aircraft plot
2006_transatlantic_aircraft_plot
Combination in the membranes of cells
in model membranes to the immiscibility of ordered (Lo phase) and disordered (Ld or Lα phase) liquid phases. The cause of this immiscibility is uncertain
Lipid_raft
Structure that repeats in time; a novel type or phase of non-equilibrium matter
Piazza, Francesco; Ritsch, Helmut (2015-10-15). "Self-Ordered Limit Cycles, Chaos, and Phase Slippage with a Superfluid inside an Optical Resonator"
Time_crystal
Weak, attractive magnetism possessed by most elements and some compounds
incompletely filled 4f-orbitals are paramagnetic or magnetically ordered. Thus, solid phase paramagnets are only possible if the interactions of the spins
Paramagnetism
generates a liquid from a solid or a gas, or that generates a non-liquid phase that behaves as a fluid. liquefaction point See melting point. liquid One of
Glossary_of_chemistry_terms
Solid form of the 7th element
dissolved N2 is 7.0×10−6. Nitrogen and oxygen are miscible in liquid phase but separate in solid phase. Thus excess nitrogen (melting at 63 K) or oxygen (melting
Solid_nitrogen
Chemical compound
monotropic orientationally disordered phase Ia, has been confirmed. The structure of the low-temperature ordered phase II has been determined by X-ray powder
2,2-Dichloropropane
2023 triple filicide in Massachusetts, United States
the food and medication around 5:15 pm. Lindsay texted him, "Pedia-Lax liquid stool softener" shortly after. At 5:32 p.m., he stopped at the drugstore
Killing of the Clancy children
Killing_of_the_Clancy_children
Measure of temperature relative to absolute zero
liberated as steam condenses into liquid water on the skin. Even though thermal energy is liberated or absorbed during phase transitions, pure chemical elements
Thermodynamic_temperature
Quasiparticle in an extremely cold solid
Brink, D. I. Khomskii and G.A. Sawatzky (1997). "Orbitally ordered, triangular spin singlet phase in LiVO2". Physical Review Letters. 78 (7): 1323–1326. Bibcode:1997PhRvL
Spinon
Thermal engineering discipline concerning transfer of heat in physical systems
a liquid boils into its vapor phase. The liquid can be said to be saturated with thermal energy. Any addition of thermal energy results in a phase transition
Heat_transfer
Ordered chemical structure with no repeating pattern
icosahedral order prevails in the undercooled liquid state for the metastable quasicrystals. A nanoscale icosahedral phase was formed in Zr-, Cu- and Hf-based bulk
Quasicrystal
Removal of water or another solvent by evaporation from a solid, semi-solid or liquid
of water or another solvent by evaporation from a solid, semi-solid or liquid. This process is often used as a final production step before selling or
Drying
Physical phenomenon between two fluids
Heterogeneous Substances (1875–1878). Since a liquid with a high surface tension pulls more strongly on the surrounding liquid than one with a low surface tension
Marangoni_effect
Capillary flow effect
pattern of particles on a surface left by a suspension puddle after the liquid phase evaporates. The phenomenon is named for the characteristic ring-like
Coffee_ring_effect
Physics associated with critical points
in phase space. This effect is the cause of the critical opalescence that can be observed as a binary fluid mixture approaches its liquid–liquid critical
Critical_phenomena
Thermoplastic polymer
polypropylene is usually carried out either in the medium of liquid propylene or in gas-phase reactors. Commercial synthesis of syndiotactic polypropylene
Polypropylene
Academic conference
programs: A. Quantum Gases, Fluids and Solids B. Superconductivity C. Quantum Phase Transitions and Magnetism D. Electronic Quantum Transport in Condensed Matter
International Conference on Low Temperature Physics
International_Conference_on_Low_Temperature_Physics
Sudden increase in magnetization
conditions, metamagnetism may be associated with a first-order phase transition, a continuous phase transition at a critical point (classical or quantum), or
Metamagnetism
Branch of physics
fluid particle is the smallest unit (atom or molecule) in a fluid phase (gas, liquid, or plasma) that can be defined without breaking chemical bonds. The
Heat_transfer_physics
American physicist (born 1955)
topological defects, and anomalous elasticity and hydrodynamics of partially ordered phases." In 2021 Toner was chosen a Simons Fellow in Theoretical Physics by
John_Toner_(physicist)
Method for producing solid materials from small molecules
the formation of a gel-like diphasic system containing both a liquid phase and solid phase whose morphologies range from discrete particles to continuous
Sol–gel_process
Rapid transit system in Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
February 2017. "'Liquid' cash from viaduct". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 15 December 2011. "Metro will extend rainwater harvesting project to Phase 2". Deccan
Namma_Metro
American physicist and academic
is approached from below or above. There is a coexistence of ordered and disordered phases at the transition. The work also suggested values for tricritical
Michael_Schick_(physicist)
Substance whose dissolved ions conduct electricity
Sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, magnesium, and phosphate ions in a liquid phase are examples of electrolytes. In medicine, electrolyte replacement is
Electrolyte
Scientific publications term
(S)-Naphthylethylcarbamate-substituted β-cyclo-dextrin bonded stationary phases for the reversed-phase liquid chromatographic separation of enantiomers". J. Chromatogr
Chiral_analysis
Chemical compound
becomes a normal ordered crystal phase. These phase transitions are reversible. Under high pressure, new solid phase of cyclooctanol (phase III) is discovered
Cyclooctanol
travel, tourism, insurance
LIQUID ORDERED-PHASE
LIQUID ORDERED-PHASE
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Sindhi
One who Promises; One who Seeks the Right Direction
Boy/Male
Hindu
Liquid
Male
English
Old English Arthurian legend name of a Knight of the Round Table who was the illegitimate son and traitor of King Arthur, possibly MORDRED means "sea counsel." He was brother (or half-brother) to Agravain, Gaheris, Gareth, and Gawain, and noted for having crowned himself and married Guinevere while Arthur was waging war on Emperor Lucius of Rome. He was killed by Arthur at the Battle of Camlann.Â
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
A Holy Liquid
Boy/Male
British, English, Indian, Telugu
Sweet; Sweet Liquid
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Liquid; Honeybee
Boy/Male
Tamil
Liquid
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Liquid
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Type of Liquid
Boy/Male
Indian
Responsibility; Ordered
Girl/Female
Indian
Liquid
Male
Arthurian
, a son of Lot; traitor to Arthur.
Boy/Male
Finnish, Hindu, Indian
Liquid; Dignity
Boy/Male
English Arthurian Legend
Brave.
Boy/Male
Indian
Wealth; Liquid
Boy/Male
American, British, Christian, English
Brave; Brave Counselor
Surname or Lastname
English (Lancashire)
English (Lancashire) : habitational name from a place in Lancashire, called Ormerod, from the Old Norse personal name Ormr (see Orme 1) or Ormarr (a compound of orm ‘serpent’ + herr ‘army’) + Old English rod ‘clearing’.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Flowing; Liquid; Property; Wealthy
Boy/Male
Muslim
Ordered, Pasted, Appointed
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian, Muslim
Ordered; Appointed
LIQUID ORDERED-PHASE
LIQUID ORDERED-PHASE
LIQUID ORDERED-PHASE
LIQUID ORDERED-PHASE
LIQUID ORDERED-PHASE
LIQUID ORDERED-PHASE
LIQUID ORDERED-PHASE
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