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In mass spectrometry, liquid junction interface is an ion source or set-up that couples peripheric devices, such as capillary electrophoresis, to mass
Liquid_junction_interface
Analytical chemistry technique
and the mixing of two liquids could degrade separation. One of the kind of liquid junction interfaces is pressurized liquid junction, where pressure is applied
Capillary electrophoresis–mass spectrometry
Capillary_electrophoresis–mass_spectrometry
Method to separate compounds or metal complexes
transfer of ions across liquid|liquid interfaces and a new method to study electrochemical processes at well-defined three-phase junctions". Electrochemistry
Liquid–liquid_extraction
Current from a sliding pn junction
metal-insulator-semiconductor interface, metal-insulator-metal interface, and liquid-semiconductor interface. The tribovoltaic effect may find applications in the
Tribovoltaic_effect
Technique of scanning probe microscopy
to measure the local electrochemical behavior of liquid/solid, liquid/gas and liquid/liquid interfaces. Initial characterization of the technique was credited
Scanning electrochemical microscopy
Scanning_electrochemical_microscopy
Temperature regulation of diodes
substrates, eliminating the need for thermal interface materials. Through improved thermal connectivity, the junction temperature of the LED can be decreased
Thermal management of high-power LEDs
Thermal_management_of_high-power_LEDs
phase such as cocaine in saliva then interfaced with on-chip IR spectroscopy for detection. Microfluidic liquid-liquid extraction has shown to be advantageous
Droplet-based_microfluidics
Branch of physical chemistry
semiconductor/liquid junction. Figure 1(a) band diagram of n-type semiconductor/liquid junction Figure 1(b) band diagram of p-type semiconductor/liquid junction Semiconductors
Photoelectrochemistry
Professional Service Award of Alpha Chi Sigma, Washington, D.C. (1988). Liquid junction interface Markey, Sanford P. (2011). "Henry M. Fales, February 12, 1927–October
Henry_M._Fales
Property of materials which both possess and are affected by electric fields
is small enough to allow tunneling of electrons. The piezoelectric and interface effects as well as the depolarization field may lead to a giant electroresistance
Ferroelectricity
Electrodes with a conjunction of a solid, liquid and gaseous interface
of a solid, liquid and gaseous interface, and an electrical conducting catalyst supporting an electrochemical reaction between the liquid and the gaseous
Gas_diffusion_electrode
Type of adhesive bonding for plastics
parameters for liquids are affected by temperature. Increasing the temperature lowers the free energy of mixing, promoting dissolution at the interface and interdiffusion
Solvent_bonding
Molecular interface between a surface and a fluid
conductor is brought in contact with a solid or liquid ionic conductor (electrolyte), a common boundary (interface) among the two phases appears. Hermann von
Double layer (surface science)
Double_layer_(surface_science)
Physical process
properties of the liquid and solid phases. Taking advantage of the negligible contact line pinning at the liquid-liquid interface, the droplet response
Electrowetting
Term in semiconductor electrochemistry
semiconductor surface (in the liquid electrolyte side). Charge separation forms a dielectric capacitor at the interface of the metal/semiconductor contact
Mott–Schottky_plot
Type of field-effect transistor
Oxide/Si interface. And the extrinsic noise is generally rooted in the liquid/oxide interface causing by the ion exchange at the liquid/oxide interface. Many
ISFET
case of a p-type semiconductor/liquid junction photo generated electrons are available at the semiconductor/liquid interface under illumination. The reduction
Photoelectrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide
Photoelectrochemical_reduction_of_carbon_dioxide
Type of electrical junction
In solid-state physics, a metal–semiconductor (M–S) junction is a type of electrical junction in which a metal comes in close contact with a semiconductor
Metal–semiconductor_junction
Class of membrane-less organelles within biological cells
proteins, RNA, and other biopolymers into either colloidal emulsions, gels, liquid crystals, solid crystals, or protein aggregates within cells. The micellar
Biomolecular_condensate
Electrochemical potential (EC) is the sum of liquid junction or diffusion potential (EJ), and membrane potential (EM) Liquid junction potential is established at the
Spontaneous_potential
Process of mechanically stirring a heterogeneous mixture to homogenize it
junctions, T junctions, three-way intersections and designs where the interfacial area between the two fluids is maximized. Beyond just interfacing the
Mixing_(process_engineering)
Process of removing waste heat from a computer
"Five Reasons Data Center Liquid Cooling Is on the Rise". Data Center Knowledge. 23 July 2018. "How to Apply Thermal Interface Material (TIM)". Intel. Archived
Computer_cooling
solid-liquid interface through the application of an external voltage. The applied electric field causes a change in the contact angle of the liquid droplet
Optoelectrowetting
Regulation of the temperature of electronic circuitry to prevent inefficiency or failure
resistances (Ex. DirectFET MT vs wirebond 5x6mm PQFN), their junction to ambient or junction to case resistance values may not correlate directly to their
Thermal management (electronics)
Thermal_management_(electronics)
microscopy that maps the local temperature and thermal conductivity of an interface. The probe in a scanning thermal microscope is sensitive to local temperatures
Scanning_thermal_microscopy
Passive heat exchanger that transfers heat
an electronic or a mechanical device to a fluid medium, often air or a liquid coolant, where it is dissipated away from the device, thereby allowing regulation
Heat_sink
Satellite model made by Northrop Grumman
Arrays: multi-junction GaAs cells Batteries: lithium-ion Stability Mode: 3-axis; zero momentum Propulsion Subsystem Transfer Orbit System: liquid bi-propellant
GEOStar-2
Optical and electrical phenomenon
its display-keyboard interface (DSKY). Powder phosphor-based electroluminescent panels are frequently used as backlights for liquid crystal displays. They
Electroluminescence
Multimedia Interface HECI—Host Embedded Controller Interface HF—High Frequency HFS—Hierarchical File System HHD—Hybrid Hard Drive HID—Human Interface Device
List of computing and IT abbreviations
List_of_computing_and_IT_abbreviations
Device used to produce electricity from light
through the use of a liquid or solid redox couple. The efficiency of QDSCs has increased to over 5% shown for both liquid-junction and solid state cells
Solar_cell
Process of forming and bonding material by heat or pressure
free energy by the replacement of solid-vapor interfaces. It forms new but lower-energy solid-solid interfaces with a net decrease in total free energy. On
Sintering
Method of heat removal from components and industrial equipment
Liquid cooling offers higher thermal conductivity than air cooling. Water has unusually high specific heat capacity among commonly available liquids at
Water_cooling
Modification of the wetting properties by light
microcantilever is placed on top of the liquid-insulator-photoconductor junction. As light is shined on the junction, the capillary force from the droplet
Photoelectrowetting
Chemical element with atomic number 31 (Ga)
temperature and pressure with a complex orthorhombic crystal structure. In its liquid state, it becomes silvery white. If enough force is applied, solid gallium
Gallium
Chinese-American physicist
formation process of electric double layer between liquid and solid. The photon emission due to interface electron transfer and transition has been observed
Zhong_Lin_Wang
Ways electronic components fail and prevention measures
that originate at the pin-glass interface and permeate outwards; other causes include a weak oxide layer on the interface and poor formation of a glass
Failure of electronic components
Failure_of_electronic_components
Brittle failure of thermoplastic polymers
studied for several decades. Research shows that the exposure of polymers to liquid chemicals tends to accelerate the crazing process, initiating crazes at
Environmental_stress_cracking
Semiconducting material used in solar cell technology
Jesse; Rand, Jim; Birkmire, Robert (2010). "Investigation of hetero-interface and junction properties in silicon heterojunction solar cells". 2010 35th IEEE
Crystalline_silicon
Fraction of total electric current carried in an electrolyte by an ionic species
number were introduced by Johann Wilhelm Hittorf in the year 1853. Liquid junction potential can arise from ions in a solution having different ion transport
Ion_transport_number
Practical physics application
displacing other technologies for general illumination purposes. The p–n junction in any direct band gap material emits light when electric current flows
Light-emitting_diode_physics
Field-effect transistor device
such as a silicon wafer. The traditional application of TFTs is in TFT liquid-crystal displays. TFTs can be fabricated with a wide variety of semiconductor
Thin-film_transistor
Hexagonal lattice made of carbon atoms
However, liquid cascade centrifugation can be used to size-select the suspensions and achieve monolayer enrichment. Sonicating graphite at the interface of
Graphene
Chemical compound that combines silicon and a more electropositive element
metal often utilize a thin layer of silicide at the metal–semiconductor interface. Nickel silicide, NiSi Sodium silicide, NaSi Magnesium silicide, Mg2Si
Silicide
Type of thin-film solar cell
is a region at the interface, the p–n junction, where charge carriers are depleted and/or accumulated on each side of the interface. In silicon, this transfer
Dye-sensitized_solar_cell
generates a hole-electron pair separated by a potential barrier (such as a p-n junction), and induces a current. Hybrid solar cells mix an organic material with
Hybrid_solar_cell
Highly viscous liquid exhibiting a kind of semi-solid behavior
when in the steady state, although the liquid phase may still diffuse through this system. Gels are mostly liquid by mass, yet they behave like solids because
Gel
Graphical representation of energy flows in physical systems
notions of parallel and series connections are abstracted as 0-junctions and 1-junctions in bond graph terminology and again used as connection analogues
Bond_graph
Alternative to silicon-based photovoltaics
in single-junction architectures, and, in silicon-based tandem cells, to 34.85%, exceeding the maximum efficiency achieved in single-junction silicon solar
Perovskite_solar_cell
Electronic experimental technique
Nanogap Tunnel Junction Arrays: Fabrication and Electrical Behavior in Liquid and Gaseous Media". ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. 16 (28): 37131–37146
Feedback-controlled electromigration
Feedback-controlled_electromigration
Ratio of concentrations in a mixture at equilibrium
transfer of ions across liquid|liquid interfaces and a new method to study electrochemical processes at well-defined three-phase junctions". Electrochemistry
Partition_coefficient
Electrode that is pH-sensitive
Cu , where | denotes an interface with a voltage difference between different physical phases, and || denotes liquid junction, that slows down a mixing
Glass_electrode
Water vapor used in industrial processes
generate ultra high purity steam, including pyrolysis, bubbling, direct liquid injection, and purified steam generation. The level of purity, or the relative
Ultra-high-purity steam for oxidation and annealing
Ultra-high-purity_steam_for_oxidation_and_annealing
Crystal growth process relative to the substrate used as seed
Epitaxy is used in silicon-based manufacturing processes for bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) and modern complementary metal–oxide–semiconductors
Epitaxy
Device used to join fiber optic strands in communication systems
end face polished at an angle to prevent light that reflects from the interface from traveling back up the fiber. Because of the angle, the reflected
Optical_fiber_connector
Superconductive behavior at temperatures much higher than absolute zero
parameter could best be probed at the junction interface as the Cooper pairs tunnel across a Josephson junction or weak link. It was expected that a half-integer
High-temperature superconductivity
High-temperature_superconductivity
Measurement of the change in frequency of a quartz crystal resonator
to the In-Situ Investigation of Interfacial Phenomena at the Solid/Liquid Junction [New Analytical Methods (40)]". Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Quartz_crystal_microbalance
Methods to make single-atom-thick carbon sheets
treatments.[citation needed] Sonicating graphite at the interface of two immiscible liquids, most notably heptane and water, produced macro-scale graphene
Graphene production techniques
Graphene_production_techniques
Interdisciplinary science
another interface (i.e. liquid). Advantages of open microfluidics include accessibility to the flowing liquid for intervention, larger liquid-gas surface
Microfluidics
Type of molten-salt battery
sodium–sulfur (NaS) battery is a type of molten-salt battery that uses liquid sodium and liquid sulfur electrodes. This type of battery has a similar energy density
Sodium–sulfur_battery
Semiconductor light source
displays were in widespread use in the 1970s and 1980s, but rising use of liquid-crystal displays, with their lower power needs and greater display flexibility
Light-emitting_diode
Academic conference
use of tunnel junctions to measure quasiparticle lifetime effects in superconductors and to study phonon propagation in solids and liquid helium, and the
International Conference on Low Temperature Physics
International_Conference_on_Low_Temperature_Physics
Device that tends to equalize temperature over its surface
materials. Electronics portal Computer module Thermal grease Thermal interface material Adams, M.J.; Verosky, M.; Zebarjadi, M.; Heremans, J.P. (2019-05-03)
Heat_spreader
Ukrainian–American physical chemist (born 1970)
properties of liquid media (hydrogen-bonding vs. polar vs. non-polar) and explained the large differences of the photochemistry in gas, liquid and solid environments
Oleg_Prezhdo
Type of solar cell based on quantum dot devices
interface with atoms that act as electron donors (n-type doping) and another with electron acceptors (p-type doping) that results in a p-n junction.
Quantum_dot_solar_cell
Tool for studying defects in semiconductors
semiconductor-oxide interface intersects this interface within the semiconductor bandgap range. The electronic interface states present at this interface can trap
Deep-level transient spectroscopy
Deep-level_transient_spectroscopy
Devices that measure magnetic field strength using the Hall effect
"ZenFone 5 (A500CG)". asus.com. Retrieved 2 September 2017. "Liquid Level Sensing: Measuring Liquid Levels Using Hall Effect Sensors" (PDF). infineon.com. 12
Hall_effect_sensor
Branch of physics
and microscopic physical properties of matter, especially the solid and liquid phases, that arise from electromagnetic forces between atoms and electrons
Condensed_matter_physics
American mechanical engineer
achieved the highest recorded operating temperature, 1,200 °C (1,470 K), for a liquid pump which operated continuously for 72 hours. The achievement was recognized
Asegun_Henry
Device in neurophysiology
thin (about 100 nm) to stay intact during buckling. Liquid Metals: A metal or alloy that is liquid at room temperature can be enclosed in PDMS and used
Stretchable microelectrode array
Stretchable_microelectrode_array
Device that converts heat flux into electrical energy
thermoelectric materials, thermoelectric modules and thermoelectric systems that interface with the heat source. Thermoelectric materials generate power directly
Thermoelectric_generator
nanoscale molecular junctions, self-assembly of biological nanostructures and computation of spectroscopy at hybrid nanoscale interfaces. Inorganic Nanostructures
Molecular_Foundry
Technique for coating flat substrates
high aspect ratio outlet controlling the final delivery of the coating liquid onto the substrate. This results in the continuous production of a wide
Slot-die_coating
Intentional introduction of impurities into an intrinsic semiconductor
properties induced by band bending, if the interfaces can be made cleanly enough. For example, the p-n junction's properties are due to the band bending that
Doping_(semiconductor)
Sensors of light or other electromagnetic energy
semiconductor devices with a PN junction. Incident light generates electron-hole pairs in the depletion region of the junction, producing a photocurrent. Photodiodes
Photodetector
Type of microscopy
Minko, S (Nov 2005). "AFM single molecule experiments at the solid-liquid interface: in situ conformation of adsorbed flexible polyelectrolyte chains"
Atomic_force_microscopy
Application of growing 3D tissue
magnetic drivers. The process causes cells to levitate to the air-liquid interface within a standard petri dish. The magnetic nanoparticle assemblies
3D cell culturing by magnetic levitation
3D_cell_culturing_by_magnetic_levitation
Diamond created by controlled processes
diamond crystals can be synthesized from a suspension of graphite in organic liquid at atmospheric pressure and room temperature using ultrasonic cavitation
Synthetic_diamond
Method for producing solid materials from small molecules
describe a broad range of solid-liquid (and/or liquid-liquid) mixtures, all of which contain distinct solid (and/or liquid) particles which are dispersed
Sol–gel_process
Israeli physical chemist
surface states model for molecular electronics junctions, thereby identifying non-bonding orbitals at the interface between a molecule and a surface as the site
David_Cahen
Type of photovoltaic
organic solar cells, junctions are the interfaces between different layers or materials within the device's structure. These interfaces contribute to the
Organic_solar_cell
Effects from freeze and thaw cycles
crystallize, unless they also contain a free liquid such as water in plants and soils or plasticizers in plastics. Liquids reduced in temperature will become solid
Freeze-fracture
Method to produce electricity from solar radiation
many of which come from the liquid electrolyte. The solvent is hazardous, and will permeate most plastics. Because it is liquid, it is unstable to temperature
Photovoltaics
Solar energy technology
categories according to their basic design and heat transfer fluid: PVT liquid collector PVT air collector In addition to the classification by heat transfer
Photovoltaic thermal hybrid solar collector
Photovoltaic_thermal_hybrid_solar_collector
Process forming a path from many random steps
Other examples include the path traced by a molecule as it travels in a liquid or a gas (see Brownian motion), the search path of a foraging animal, or
Random_walk
Biological process of cartilage development
the patient's own cartilage. In 1999, US chemists created an artificial liquid cartilage for use in repairing torn tissue. The cartilage is injected into
Chondrogenesis
Electronic component that exploits the electronic properties of semiconductor materials
semiconductor diode is a device typically made from a single p–n junction. At the junction of a p-type and an n-type semiconductor, there forms a depletion
Semiconductor_device
Mathematical descriptions of molecular diffusion
adsorption or absorption rate of a dilute solute to a surface or interface in a (gas or liquid) solution can be calculated using Fick's laws of diffusion.
Fick's_laws_of_diffusion
Device that uses compressed air to fire projectiles
Joule-Thomson effect, but at a far lower rate than liquid CO2 because there is no change in state from liquid to gas. This thermostability reduces the variation
Air_gun
semiconductor materials, biological materials, aqueous solutions and solid-liquid junctions, and represents the conceptual framework for the design of hybrid bio-electronic
Massimo_Grattarola
inspired by nature where mechanical gradients are used commonly to improve interfaces between two dissimilar surfaces. When two materials that have different
Mechanically gradient polymers
Mechanically_gradient_polymers
Thin layer of material
thin metal coating on the back of a sheet of glass to form a reflective interface. The process of silvering was once commonly used to produce mirrors, while
Thin_film
Chemical compound
free molecules deposit on a seed crystal at the cooler end of the furnace. Liquid encapsulated Czochralski (LEC) growth is used for producing high-purity
Gallium_arsenide
Chemical bond which does not involve the sharing of electrons
of a liquid. Boiling point is defined as the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid is equal to the pressure surrounding the liquid. More
Non-covalent_interaction
Energy release on formation of anions
estimating the band bending that occurs at the interface of two materials, in particular metal–semiconductor junctions and semiconductor heterojunctions. In certain
Electron_affinity
Semiconductor laser
directly with electrical current can create lasing conditions at the diode's junction. Driven by voltage, the doped p–n-transition allows for recombination of
Laser_diode
Chemical compound
material ever discovered to become superconducting above the boiling point of liquid nitrogen [77 K (−196.2 °C; −321.1 °F)] at about 93 K (−180.2 °C; −292.3 °F)
Yttrium_barium_copper_oxide
Linear crystallographic defect or irregularity
sessile dislocations are the stair-rod dislocation and the Lomer–Cottrell junction. The two main types of mobile dislocations are edge and screw dislocations
Dislocation
Electro reflectance
to the influence of an electric field close to, or at the interface of the solid with a liquid. The change in reflectivity is most noticeable at very specific
Electroreflectance
Order of insects
developed the mouthparts into a lengthy proboscis, with which they can drink liquids, such as nectar. Hymenopterans usually have two pairs of wings, but some
Hymenoptera
United States national laboratory
the physical properties of PV panels, performance and reliability of PV, junction formation, and research into photo-electrochemical materials. Through this
National Laboratory of the Rockies
National_Laboratory_of_the_Rockies
LIQUID JUNCTION-INTERFACE
LIQUID JUNCTION-INTERFACE
Boy/Male
Indian
Liquor
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Sindhi
One who Promises; One who Seeks the Right Direction
Female
Chinese
beautiful harp, lute or zither.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Liquid
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Type of Liquid
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Drinking Liquor
Female
Danish
, divine liquor.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Liquor
Boy/Male
Indian
Wealth; Liquid
Boy/Male
Tamil
Liquid
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Liquid; Honeybee
Boy/Male
British, English, Indian, Telugu
Sweet; Sweet Liquid
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
A Holy Liquid
Girl/Female
Indian
Liquid
Boy/Male
Buddhist, Indian, Japanese
Mysterious Function
Girl/Female
Arabic, Hebrew, Kurdish
Spirituous Liquor
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Flowing; Liquid; Property; Wealthy
Boy/Male
Hindu
Liquid
Female
Chinese
beautiful autumn.
Boy/Male
Finnish, Hindu, Indian
Liquid; Dignity
LIQUID JUNCTION-INTERFACE
LIQUID JUNCTION-INTERFACE
Male
Yiddish
(×’Ö·×בְרֶעל) Yiddish form of Hebrew Gabriyel, GAVREL means "man of God" or "warrior of God."
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Good Win
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Deep Blue
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Most Noble of the Sayyids
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
First God Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Ukrainian Greek
God's gift.
Girl/Female
Biblical
Middle.
Male
Slovene
Slovene form of Latin Martinus, MÃRTINEK means "of/like Mars."
Boy/Male
Hindu
True friend, Limited
Boy/Male
Hebrew
God is my brother.
LIQUID JUNCTION-INTERFACE
LIQUID JUNCTION-INTERFACE
LIQUID JUNCTION-INTERFACE
LIQUID JUNCTION-INTERFACE
LIQUID JUNCTION-INTERFACE
n.
The place or point of union, meeting, or junction; specifically, the place where two or more lines of railway meet or cross.
n.
The things sold by auction or put up to auction.
adv.
In a liquid manner; flowingly.
n.
The act of anointing, or the state of being anointed; unction; specifically (Med.), the rubbing of ointments into the pores of the skin, by which medicinal agents contained in them, such as mercury, iodide of potash, etc., are absorbed.
v. t.
The act of uniting, or the state of being united; junction.
n.
The act of joining, or the state of being joined; union; combination; coalition; as, the junction of two armies or detachments; the junction of paths.
v. t.
To give sanction to; to ratify; to confirm; to approve.
n.
Junction; adaptation
n.
A quantity so connected with another quantity, that if any alteration be made in the latter there will be a consequent alteration in the former. Each quantity is said to be a function of the other. Thus, the circumference of a circle is a function of the diameter. If x be a symbol to which different numerical values can be assigned, such expressions as x2, 3x, Log. x, and Sin. x, are all functions of x.
v. t.
To supply with liquor.
a.
Pronounced without any jar or harshness; smooth; as, l and r are liquid letters.
n.
The appropriate action of any special organ or part of an animal or vegetable organism; as, the function of the heart or the limbs; the function of leaves, sap, roots, etc.; life is the sum of the functions of the various organs and parts of the body.
a.
Being in such a state that the component parts move freely among themselves, but do not tend to separate from each other as the particles of gases and vapors do; neither solid nor aeriform; as, liquid mercury, in distinction from mercury solidified or in a state of vapor.
v. t.
To sell by auction.
v. t.
To supply with an organ or organs having a special function or functions.
a.
Fluid and transparent; as, the liquid air.
a.
Characterized by clearness or transparency; clear; as, a limpid stream.
n.
The act of anointing, smearing, or rubbing with an unguent, oil, or ointment, especially for medical purposes, or as a symbol of consecration; as, mercurial unction.
n.
A letter which has a smooth, flowing sound, or which flows smoothly after a mute; as, l and r, in bla, bra. M and n also are called liquids.
n.
Any liquid substance, as water, milk, blood, sap, juice, or the like.