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Chemical compound
Illustrative of the biochemical role of lipoamide is in the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl lipoamide. Lipoamide is found in a large number of plant and
Lipoamide
Class of enzymes
dehydrogenase is an enzyme that catalyzes the reaction of pyruvate and a lipoamide to give the acetylated dihydrolipoamide and carbon dioxide. The conversion
Pyruvate_dehydrogenase
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
flavoprotein enzyme that oxidizes dihydrolipoamide to lipoamide. dihydrolipoamide + NAD+ H+ H+ lipoamide + NADH Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (DLD)
Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase
Dihydrolipoamide_dehydrogenase
Chemical compound
unable to cleave the lipoic acid-L-lysine amide bond. Both synthetic lipoamide and (R)-lipoyl-L-lysine are rapidly cleaved by serum lipoamidases, which
Lipoic_acid
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
5 steps that this complex carries out: thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP), lipoamide, and coenzyme A. This step is only one of the central metabolic pathway
Pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) alpha 1
Pyruvate_dehydrogenase_(lipoamide)_alpha_1
Multienzyme complex
The branched-chain α-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex (BCKDC or BCKDH complex) is a multi-subunit complex of enzymes that is found on the mitochondrial inner
Branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex
Branched-chain_alpha-keto_acid_dehydrogenase_complex
Chemical reaction
dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (E3), six cofactors: thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP), lipoamide, coenzyme A (CoA), flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), magnesium ion, and
Oxidative_decarboxylation
Non-protein chemical compound or metallic ion
metal ion: loosely bound thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP), covalently bound lipoamide and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), cosubstrates nicotinamide adenine
Cofactor_(biochemistry)
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Pyruvate dehydrogenase lipoamide kinase isozyme 1, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PDK1 gene. It codes for an isozyme of pyruvate
Pyruvate dehydrogenase lipoamide kinase isozyme 1
Pyruvate_dehydrogenase_lipoamide_kinase_isozyme_1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) beta, also known as pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta, mitochondrial or PDHE1-B is an enzyme that in
Pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) beta
Pyruvate_dehydrogenase_(lipoamide)_beta
Chemical compound
supplement. Diallyl trisulfide Dihydrolipoic acid Ergothioneine Glutathione Lipoamide N-Acetylcysteine ethyl ester Sulforaphane Tomonaga S, Ishimaru H, Isobe
Lipoic_acid_trisulfide
Class of enzymes
[3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (lipoamide)]-phosphatase, [3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (lipoamide)]-phosphate phosphohydrolase) is an enzyme
(3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (2-methylpropanoyl-transferring))-phosphatase
(3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate_dehydrogenase_(2-methylpropanoyl-transferring))-phosphatase
Chemical compound
molecule oxidized by dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase in order to produce lipoamide. Lipoamide is subsequently used as a cofactor for α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase
Dihydrolipoamide
Enzyme
A (CoA), and dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase (EC 1.8.1.4) regenerates the lipoamide. Because dihydrolipoyl transacetylase is the second of the three enzyme
Dihydrolipoyl_transacetylase
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) alpha 2, also known as pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha, testis-specific form, mitochondrial or PDHE1-A
Pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) alpha 2
Pyruvate_dehydrogenase_(lipoamide)_alpha_2
Multienzyme complex
and subsequently enters the citric acid cycle. E2 can also be known as lipoamide reductase-transacetylase. The dihydrolipoate, covalently bound to a lysine
Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
Pyruvate_dehydrogenase_complex
Chemical compound
participate in a variety of biochemical transformations. Dihydrolipoamide Lipoamide Lipoic acid trisulfide Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations
Dihydrolipoic_acid
Topics referred to by the same term
(cytochrome) Pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) alpha 1 Pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) alpha 2 Pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) beta Pyruvate dehydrogenase
Pyruvate dehydrogenase (disambiguation)
Pyruvate_dehydrogenase_(disambiguation)
Protein-coding gene in humans
Lipoamide acyltransferase component of branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the
DBT_(gene)
Linalool Linoleic acid Linolenic acid Lipase Lipid Lipid anchored protein Lipoamide Lipoprotein Low density lipoprotein, LDL Luteinizing hormone (LH) Lycopene
List_of_biomolecules
1 Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein A1 Pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) alpha 1 RNA binding motif protein, Y-linked, family 1, member A1 Replication
List of A1 genes, proteins or receptors
List_of_A1_genes,_proteins_or_receptors
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Pyruvate dehydrogenase lipoamide kinase isozyme 4, mitochondrial (PDK4) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PDK4 gene. It codes for an isozyme
PDK4
Protein domain
an amide bond, to a lysine residue in enzymes requiring this coenzyme. Lipoamide acyltransferases have an essential cofactor, lipoic acid, which is covalently
Biotin_attachment_domain
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
tetrahydrofolate-requiring aminomethyltransferase enzyme), and L protein (a lipoamide dehydrogenase). The H protein shuttles the methylamine group of glycine
GCSH
Species of bacterium
been isolated from soil from Korea. Streptomyces seoulensis produces lipoamide dehydrogenase. List of Streptomyces species LPSN bacterio.net Straininfo
Streptomyces_seoulensis
Class of enzymes
dehydrogenase phosphatase, [pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide)]-phosphatase, and [pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide)]-phosphate phosphohydrolase. As of late 2007
(pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring))-phosphatase
(pyruvate_dehydrogenase_(acetyl-transferring))-phosphatase
Enzymes that break down glycine
at 2 angstroms and 2.2 angstroms of the two forms of the h-protein, a lipoamide-containing protein of the glycine decarboxylase Identifiers Symbol GCV_H
Glycine_cleavage_system
Protein family
released and the remaining methylamine moiety is then transferred to the lipoamide cofactor of the H protein. GDC consists of four proteins P, H, L and T
Group I pyridoxal-dependent decarboxylases
Group_I_pyridoxal-dependent_decarboxylases
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
hydrolase activity cation binding metal ion binding [pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) phosphatase activity] Cellular component mitochondrial matrix mitochondrion
Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase
Pyruvate_dehydrogenase_phosphatase
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
BioGPS n/a Gene ontology Molecular function [pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) phosphatase activity] oxidoreductase activity Cellular component mitochondrion
PDPR
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
released and the remaining methylamine moiety is then transferred to the lipoamide cofactor of the H protein. Degradation of glycine is brought about by
Glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating)
Glycine_dehydrogenase_(decarboxylating)
Index of chemical compounds with the same molecular formula
C8H15NOS2 (molar mass: 205.341 g/mol, exact mass: 205.0595 u) may refer to: Lipoamide 6-(Methylsulfinyl)hexyl isothiocyanate This set index page lists chemical
C8H15NOS2
Class of enzymes
glutathione reductase, trypanothione reductase, mercuric reductase and lipoamide dehydrogenase. In the following text we use the example of the mammalian
Thioredoxin_reductase
Enzyme involved in Kreb's cycle
nucleotide sequence of the cDNA encoding human 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (lipoamide)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
OGDH
Lipedema Lipid storage myopathy Lipidosis with triglyceride storage disease Lipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency Lipodystrophy Rieger anomaly diabetes Lipodystrophy
List_of_diseases_(L)
Australian biochemist and enzymologist
contributions include the identification and kinetic characterization of lipoamide dehydrogenase and pioneering the methods of stopped-flow and rapid-freeze
Vincent_Massey_(enzymologist)
Indian bank (now dissolved)
Pelley, J. W.; Little, G. H.; Linn, T. C.; Hall, F. F. (February 1976). "Lipoamide dehydrogenase in serum: a preliminary report". Clinical Chemistry. 22
Bank_of_Bombay_(1720)
Chemical compounds containing arsenic at oxidation state +3
complex) in the pyruvate-acetyl CoA reaction, by binding to the –SH group of lipoamide, a participant coenzyme. It also inhibits the oxoglutarate dehydrogenase
Arsenite
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
dehydrogenase kinase isoform 2 (PDK2) also known as pyruvate dehydrogenase lipoamide kinase isozyme 2, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded
PDK2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
branched-chain alpha-keto acid decarboxylase (E1), lipoamide acyltransferase (E2), and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). This gene encodes the E1 beta subunit
BCKDHB
Pharmaceutical compound
investigated for similar applications. Diallyl trisulfide Ergothioneine Lipoamide Lipoic acid Lipoic acid trisulfide Sulforaphane Giustarini D, Milzani
N-Acetylcysteine_ethyl_ester
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Pyruvate dehydrogenase lipoamide kinase isozyme 3, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PDK3 gene. It codes for an isozyme of pyruvate
PDK3
French plant botanist (1939–2018)
Cohen-Addad C, Pares S, Sieker L, Neuburger M, Douce R (1995). "The lipoamide arm in the glycine decarboxylase complex is not freely swinging". Nat
Roland_Douce
Class of enzymes
[3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (lipoamide)] kinase Identifiers EC no. 2.7.11.4 CAS no. 82391-38-6 Databases BRENDA enzyme data ExPASy NiceZyme
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) kinase
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate_dehydrogenase_(acetyl-transferring)_kinase
Model of protein allosteric regulation
H.; Visser, Jaap; Veeger, Cornelis (1973). "Conformational Studies on Lipoamide Dehydrogenase from Pig Heart. 1. Interconversion of Dissociable and Non-Dissociable
Morpheein
acetyltransferase MeSH D05.500.562.625.875 – pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) MeSH D05.500.562.688 – replisomes MeSH D05.500.562.750 – succinate cytochrome
List_of_MeSH_codes_(D05)
(lipoamide) MeSH D08.811.682.657.350.825 – 2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase (acylating) MeSH D08.811.682.657.350.875 – pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide)
List_of_MeSH_codes_(D08)
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