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Permission for law enforcement to wiretap subscribers
Lawful interception (LI) refers to the facilities in telecommunications and telephone networks that allow law enforcement agencies with court orders or
Lawful_interception
Israeli software company
Cognyte Software Limited is an Israeli company specialized in lawful interception software. The company started in 2021 after it was spun off from Verint
Cognyte
Procedures examining network data
public networks provided to customers. Common uses of DPI by ISPs are lawful intercept, policy definition and enforcement, targeted advertising, quality of
Deep_packet_inspection
Multinational data networking and telecommunications equipment company
Nokia Networks (formerly Nokia Solutions and Networks (NSN) and Nokia Siemens Networks (NSN)) is a Finnish multinational data networking and telecommunications
Nokia_Networks
Device for probing telecommunications networks
network applications. Lawful interception concerns the delivery of calls and data to government approved reception centres. Interception is authorized through
SS7_probe
Network device deployed in VoIP networks
providers to enforce requests for the lawful interception of network sessions. Standards for the interception of such services are provided by ATIS,
Session_border_controller
Code of Practice. The legal framework in the United Kingdom for lawful interception and storage of communications data and, when a warrant exists, the
Mass surveillance in the United Kingdom
Mass_surveillance_in_the_United_Kingdom
Third-party monitoring of electronic communications
called lawful interception. Passive wiretapping monitors or records the traffic, while active wiretapping alters or otherwise affects it. Lawful interception
Wiretapping
Legislations regarding telephone calls
Section 7 of the Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Act 1979 prohibits intercepting a telephone call. "Interception" is defined in section 6, of which
Telephone_call_recording_laws
U.S. law governing telecommunications
is to enhance the ability of law enforcement agencies to conduct lawful interception of communication by requiring that telecommunications carriers and
Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act
Communications_Assistance_for_Law_Enforcement_Act
Interception of mobile phone activity
legally monitor mobile phone communications - a procedure known as lawful interception. In the United States, the government pays phone companies directly
Cellphone_surveillance
Indian telecommunications interception system
Monitoring System (CMS) to automate the process of government-approved Lawful Interception & Monitoring of telecommunications. The Cabinet Committee on Security
Central_Monitoring_System
Component of the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)
elements. The concept of lawful interception is also known, following the relevant U.S. law, as CALEA. Generally, lawful Interception implementation is similar
Network_switching_subsystem
Small low-power cellular base station
other public communications systems, are required to comply with lawful interception requirements in most countries. Other regulatory issues relate to
Femtocell
and data mining, lawful interception as well as telecommunications data retention. Key systems include the SORM lawful interception network, which gives
Mass_surveillance_in_Russia
Russian electronic surveillance program
operativno-razysknykh meropriyatiy) is the technical specification for lawful interception interfaces of telecommunications and telephone networks operating
SORM
Indian intelligence database
System (CMS) for lawfully intercepting national and international telecomm data: CMS is the centralized system for lawful interception of all telecommunications
NATGRID
The Interception Modernisation Programme (IMP) was a UK government initiative to extend the government's capabilities for lawful interception and storage
Interception Modernisation Programme
Interception_Modernisation_Programme
exchanges support lawful intercepts via the remote-control equipment subsystem (RES), which carries out the tap, and the interception management system
AXE_telephone_exchange
Political scandal
interception management system (IMS), software used for initiating addition of the tap to the RES database. In a fully operating lawful interception system
Greek wiretapping case 2004–05
Greek_wiretapping_case_2004–05
includes surveillance, telephone tapping, open-source intelligence, lawful interception, and surveillance under Indian Telegraph Act, 1885. In recent years
Mass_surveillance_in_India
Legal right to privacy in some European nations
communication. However, national telecommunications privacy laws may allow lawful interception, i.e. wiretapping and monitoring of electronic communications in
Secrecy_of_correspondence
Topics referred to by the same term
an interception of signals Telephone tapping, the interception of a phone call Lawful interception, telephone tapping by authorities Interception procedure
Interception_(disambiguation)
Internet Predators Act (2012) Lawful Access Act (2026) Lawful interception Government of Canada (2026-06-02). "Lawful access". Retrieved 8 June 2026
Lawful_access
Canadian-British writer (born 1971)
Burdick: Fourteen Amazing Authors Tell the Tales ISBN 0547548109 Lawful interception 2013 TOR.COM The Man Who Sold The Moon 2014 Boing Boing Car Wars
Cory_Doctorow
Internet technology
assurance, revenue assurance, market research mega panel analytics, lawful interception and cyber security. It is currently being incorporated into a wide
Network_intelligence
Central part of the general packet radio service
network also provides support for other functions such as billing and lawful interception. It was also proposed, at one stage, to support packet radio services
GPRS_core_network
Retired telecommunications software service/application
functioning. Several media sources reported that at a meeting about the "Lawful interception of IP based services" held on 25 June 2008, high-ranking unnamed
Skype
Mobile communication protocol based on mobile service
because it was treated as a service of carriers and thus subject to lawful interception. In March 2025, the GSMA published an RCS E2EE specification based
Rich_Communication_Services
2008 novel by Cory Doctorow
2013. On September 3, 2013, a short story set in the same world, "Lawful Interception", was released for sale on multiple formats. On October 13, 2020
Little Brother (Doctorow novel)
Little_Brother_(Doctorow_novel)
typically used in intrusion detection and prevention (IDS/IPS), lawful interception, flow analysis, network monitoring, and protocol analyzer systems
Network monitoring interface card
Network_monitoring_interface_card
Topics referred to by the same term
character in the 2011 first-person shooter video game Conduit 2 Lawful interception, selective wiretapping of telecommunications by law enforcement agencies
Li
Mobile communications LTE standard
protection for NAS signaling and handles the security key management. Lawful interception of signaling is also supported by the MME. The MME also provides
System_Architecture_Evolution
Electronic communication monitor used by the FBI
communications which may be lawfully intercepted and those which may not. For example, if a court order provides for the lawful interception of one type of communication
Carnivore_(software)
SpaceX satellite Internet constellation
government placed the rollout on hold due to concerns over the absence of lawful interception provisions in the license, which were required for national security
Starlink
Data interface description language
Telecommunications and computer networking X2AP Basic Aligned Packed Encoding Rules Lawful Interception (LI) Handover Interface ETSI TS 102 232-1 Lawful Interception
ASN.1
Process for decrypting data
simultaneously achieve accountability and secrecy. For example: In lawful interception, law enforcement agencies can access private messages and emails
Transparent_decryption
VOIP technology
Tracking traffic; Identification of users; Implementation of the lawful interception mechanisms. The private domain instead, by nature, is not subject
SIP_trunking
Surveillance or computer investigation
surveillance, is illegal in many countries unless it is carried out as lawful interception by a government agency. In the News International phone hacking scandal
Phone_hacking
Cellphone identification code
can thwart some efforts to track handsets, or target handsets for lawful intercept.[citation needed] Australia was the first nation to implement IMEI
International Mobile Equipment Identity
International_Mobile_Equipment_Identity
Finnish multinational corporation
Networks asserted in a press release that it provided Iran only with a "lawful intercept capability solely for monitoring of local voice calls" and that it
Nokia
US FBI special unit
their networks, so it can be used in cases where the carriers' own lawful interception equipment cannot fully provide the data the Bureau is looking for
Data Intercept Technology Unit
Data_Intercept_Technology_Unit
American software company
known as Tangles through 2029, which Texas DPS has used since 2021. Lawful interception Communications Assistance For Law Enforcement Act Mullin, Chet (2007-09-25)
Pen-Link
Web-based email and groupware service
Like any company, Kolab Now can be obliged to provide access to lawful interception requests. However, the Swiss authorities are generally reluctant
Kolab_Now
Intricate surveillance of an entire or a substantial fraction of a population
Global surveillance Government databases IT-backed authoritarianism Lawful interception List of government surveillance projects National security Network
Mass_surveillance
an employee of Nokia, claimed that it sold software to Iran for lawful interception, but that the company does not sell any products with deep packet
Internet_censorship_in_Iran
down the activities of the surveillance industry in the fields of "Lawful interception", Signals intelligence (SIGINT), Communications intelligence (COMINT)
BuggedPlanet
Repealed Indian statute
secrecy in matters concerning lawful interception. Further, under Rule 25(4) of the IT (Procedure and Safeguards for Interception, Monitoring and Decryption
Indian_Telegraph_Act,_1885
person of interest. Interception Modernisation Programme: An initiative to extend the UK government's capability to lawfully intercept and store communications
List of government mass surveillance projects
List_of_government_mass_surveillance_projects
Form of surveillance, such as wiretapping
Human Rights Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution Lawful interception Social network analysis Target acquisition *Harding, Luke (26 January
Targeted_surveillance
Obtaining secrets using the Internet
how to spy on a cell phone without having access Pascal Gloor, (Un)lawful Interception Archived 2016-02-05 at the Wayback Machine, SwiNOG #25, 07 November
Cyber_espionage
2001 international treaty on cybercrime
powers and procedures such as the search of computer networks and lawful interception. Its main objective, set out in the preamble, is to pursue a common
Budapest Convention on Cybercrime
Budapest_Convention_on_Cybercrime
American computer scientist, entrepreneur and author
Surveillance Beyond Lawful Interception," U.S. Dept. of Defense Cyber Crime Conference 2007 Proceedings, January 2007. "Robust Lawful Intercept of VoIP, Data
Glenford_Myers
2001 United States anti-terrorism law
exclude the interception of communications done through or from a protected computer where the owner allows the interception, or is lawfully involved in
Patriot_Act
2015 mobile operating system
company known as NSO Group that sells Pegasus to governments for "lawful interception." Regarding how widespread the issue was, Lookout explained in a
IOS_9
Improper usage or mistreatment
appropriately regulated. Surveillance abuse often falls outside the scope of lawful interception. It is illegal because it violates peoples' right to privacy. A taunt
Abuse
Processing of email to organize it according to specified criteria
Internet addressed to users protected by the filtering system or for lawful interception. Outbound email filtering involves the reverse - scanning email messages
Email_filtering
2013 novel by Cory Doctorow
Publication place United States Media type Book Pages 400 ISBN 978-0-7653-3369-8 Preceded by Little Brother Followed by "Lawful Interception" / Attack Surface
Homeland_(Doctorow_novel)
Storage of telephony and internet traffic and transaction metadata
proprietary network information Information privacy Electronic discovery Lawful interception Mass surveillance MAINWAY (NSA call database) Privacy Secrecy of
Data_retention
Trial involving former Italian Prime Minister
business careers". While the investigators claim to have evidence from lawful interception of mobile phone conversations, Berlusconi denied the allegations
Silvio Berlusconi prostitution trial
Silvio_Berlusconi_prostitution_trial
Mass surveillance program run by the NSA
Office, a defunct DARPA project Law Enforcement Information Exchange Lawful interception List of NSA controversies Mass surveillance Muscular (surveillance
PRISM
government initiative to extend the government's capabilities for lawful interception and storage of communications data. It would involve the logging
Communications Capabilities Development Programme
Communications_Capabilities_Development_Programme
German Cybersecurity Company
Oberursel to Aachen. In 2011, Utimaco faced allegations of supplying Lawful Interception Management Systems (LIMS) to repressive regimes such as Iran and
Utimaco
Term applied to cryptographic systems that are highly resistant to cryptanalysis
The group might have enough heft to drive the global agenda on the lawful interception. The efforts of this group are not entirely coordinated: for example
Strong_cryptography
Telecom regulator
Pakistan. It has directed telecom providers to implement systems like the Lawful Intercept Management System (LIMS), enabling monitoring of millions of mobile
Pakistan Telecommunication Authority
Pakistan_Telecommunication_Authority
Markets involving the sale of software exploits
and the 'wiretappers ball' focuses on surveillance software for lawful interception. Some other cyberarms companies include Endgame, Inc., Gamma Group
Cyber-arms_industry
List of humorous technical standards proposals
certificates may have been or have been shared with a third party, for lawful interception or other reasons. Users may now be notified of this fact with a new
April Fools' Day Request for Comments
April_Fools'_Day_Request_for_Comments
Military unit
company to purchase intrusion and surveillance "solutions" for the lawful interception of online communications, such as monitoring incoming and outgoing
Communications & Information Services Corps
Communications_&_Information_Services_Corps
European software technology company
automagic denormalization. NTSS: Network Traffic Surveillance System for Lawful Intercept – High-speed capture, store, search and analysis of all Internet traffic
Clusterpoint
German multinational conglomerate
company that included the ability to intercept and monitor telecommunications, a facility known as "lawful intercept". The equipment was believed to have
Siemens
Italian footballer (born 1960)
15 October 2020. "Club Announcement". tottenhamhotspur.com. Issue lawful interception between Baldini and Mazzini, former FIGC vice president (ITA) Some
Franco_Baldini
1978 United States federal law
authorization of physical searches for foreign intelligence purposes Guide to lawful intercept legislation around the world at the Wayback Machine (archived October
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
Foreign_Intelligence_Surveillance_Act
German federal investigative police agency
Comptence Center for Information Technology Surveillance (CC ITÜ), Lawful interception Telecommunications Surveillance (TKÜ) Information Technology Surveillance
Federal Criminal Police Office (Germany)
Federal_Criminal_Police_Office_(Germany)
Overview of and topical guide to law enforcement
Double tap Dragnet Forcible entry Immediate Action Rapid Deployment Lawful interception Mail cover Mozambique drill Pain compliance Police psychology Riot
Outline_of_law_enforcement
Overview of and topical guide to computer security
software programmers, or thieves. Computer and network eavesdropping Lawful Interception War Driving Packet analyzer (aka packet sniffer) – mainly used as
Outline_of_computer_security
Turkish telecommunications company
spyware, the operators of the Turkey injection used the FinFisher “lawful intercept” spyware, which FinFisher asserts is sold only to government entities
Türk_Telekom
Monitoring something for the purposes of influencing, protecting, or suppressing it
Electronic Surveillance in the United States EFF Legal Cases Guide to lawful intercept legislation around the world Look up surveillance in Wiktionary, the
Surveillance
Proposed Canadian federal legislation
assent on December 9, 2014. Under the Criminal Code, "lawful access" provisions for the interception of communications by law enforcement was first adopted
Modernization of Investigative Techniques Act
Modernization_of_Investigative_Techniques_Act
Network forensics analysis tool
PCAP-over-IP. For these features Xplico is used in the contexts of Lawful interception and in Network Forensics. Xplico and also its specific version called
Xplico
Vikramajeet; Varfan, Mohammadali; Kantola, Raimo (2018). "LiaaS: Lawful Interception as a Service". 2018 26th International Conference on Software, Telecommunications
List of political scandals in Greece
List_of_political_scandals_in_Greece
2025 attempt to break Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip
Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim condemned the interception, stating that Malaysia would "use legitimate and lawful means at our disposal to ensure that Israel
2025_Global_Sumud_Flotilla
Indian government department
providers etc. II. Handling Matters related to National Security and Lawful Interception III. Handling of Policy, Licensing and Coordination matters relating
Indian Telecommunication Service
Indian_Telecommunication_Service
American engineer (1952–2025)
both the Integrated services and Differentiated Services models), Lawful Interception, precedence-based services on the Internet, and others. In 1994,
Fred_Baker_(engineer)
Surveillance, which develops and deploys tools and techniques to lawfully intercept wired and wireless communication networks. This information can then
FBI Science and Technology Branch
FBI_Science_and_Technology_Branch
Use of encryption technology to ensure human rights are maintained
has drafted a bill regarding Lawful Interception of Communications Regulations. If passed, the bill allows the interception of all communication without
Human_rights_and_encryption
surveillance, targeting over four million citizens. Tools like the Lawful Intercept Management System (LIMS) were used to monitor digital activity via
Internet censorship and surveillance in Asia
Internet_censorship_and_surveillance_in_Asia
Communications access for land mobiles (CALM) – Security considerations for lawful interception ISO/TR 11769:2010 Intelligent transport systems – Communications
List of ISO standards 10000–11999
List_of_ISO_standards_10000–11999
Global mobile virtual network operator
used without fear of interception. Truphone maintained, however, that it is governed by and complies with the same 'lawful intercept' laws as every other
Truphone
System that destroys attacking missiles
a system, weapon, or technology involved in the detection, tracking, interception, and also the destruction of attacking missiles. Conceived as a defense
Missile_defense
show nicknamed the Wiretappers’ Ball, where hundreds of vendors sold “lawful intercept” technology to thousands of buyers from dozens of countries. On 22
List of material published by WikiLeaks
List_of_material_published_by_WikiLeaks
Australian legislation
The Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015 (Cth) is an amending Act of the Parliament of Australia that adds
Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015
Telecommunications_(Interception_and_Access)_Amendment_(Data_Retention)_Act_2015
As evidence for the crimes, the police investigators submitted lawful interceptions of mobile phone conversations. In June 2013, Berlusconi was convicted
Trials and allegations involving Silvio Berlusconi
Trials_and_allegations_involving_Silvio_Berlusconi
authorities have allegedly employed two key surveillance technologies—the Lawful Intercept Management System (LIMS) and the Web Monitoring System 2.0 (WMS)—to
Internet censorship in Pakistan
Internet_censorship_in_Pakistan
2021. "Killing of sword man was lawful". The Guardian. 12 November 2005. Retrieved 6 May 2021. "Man police shot 'lawfully killed'". 27 June 2005. Retrieved
List of killings by police in the United Kingdom
List_of_killings_by_police_in_the_United_Kingdom
How the video chat application protects itself from theft, damage, black hats
Several media sources have reported that at a meeting about the "Lawful interception of IP based services" held on 25 June 2008, high-ranking but unnamed
Skype_security
Proposed Canadian federal legislation
Online Crime Act. There had been several previous attempts to introduce lawful access legislation, allowing police to avoid the necessity of a warrant
Bill C-30: Protecting Children from Internet Predators Act
Bill_C-30:_Protecting_Children_from_Internet_Predators_Act
December 2003 Other legislation Amends Telecommunications (Lawful Business Practice) (Interception of Communications) Regulations 2000 Electronic Communications
Privacy and Electronic Communications (EC Directive) Regulations 2003
Privacy_and_Electronic_Communications_(EC_Directive)_Regulations_2003
155) The Regulation of Investigatory Powers (Conditions for the Lawful Interception of Persons outside the United Kingdom) Regulations 2004 (S.I. 2004
List of statutory instruments of the United Kingdom, 2004
List_of_statutory_instruments_of_the_United_Kingdom,_2004
Delibrate killing of person without authority
person without the lawful authority granted by a judicial proceeding. It typically refers to government authorities, whether lawfully or unlawfully, targeting
Extrajudicial_killing
United Kingdom survailance watchdog
previous offices of the Office of the Surveillance Commissioners, the Interception of Communications Commissioner’s Office and the Intelligence Service
Investigatory Powers Commissioner
Investigatory_Powers_Commissioner
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