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Period of European history between AD 1300 and 1500
The late Middle Ages or late medieval period was the period of European history lasting from 1300 to 1500 AD. The late Middle Ages followed the High Middle
Late_Middle_Ages
Instability in 14th–15th century Europe
The crisis of the late Middle Ages was a series of events across Europe during the late Middle Ages. These events involved extensive demographic collapse
Crisis of the late Middle Ages
Crisis_of_the_late_Middle_Ages
European history from the 5th to 15th centuries
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the 5th to late 15th centuries, comparable with the post-classical
Middle_Ages
The history of England during the Late Middle Ages covers from the thirteenth century, the end of the Angevins with the accession of Henry III until the
England in the Late Middle Ages
England_in_the_Late_Middle_Ages
Historical period (c. 3300–1200 BCE)
following dates are approximate. The Bronze Age in the Near East can be divided into Early, Middle and Late periods. The dates and phases below apply solely
Bronze_Age
Overview of and topical guide to the Middle Ages
Middle Ages Early Middle Ages High Middle Ages Late Middle Ages Crisis of the Late Middle Ages Albania in the Middle Ages History of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Outline_of_the_Middle_Ages
Period of European history between AD 1000 and 1350
c. 1000 and c. 1300; it was preceded by the Early Middle Ages and followed by the Late Middle Ages, which ended c. 1500 according to historiographical
High_Middle_Ages
Human demography in Europe and the Mediterranean during the Middle Ages
Europe during the Middle Ages can be roughly categorized: 400–600 (Late Antiquity): population decline 600–1000 (Early Middle Ages): stable at a low level
Medieval_demography
Farming practices from 476 to c. 1500
1500. The Middle Ages are sometimes called the Medieval Age or Period. The Middle Ages are also divided into the Early, High, and Late Middle Ages. The early
Agriculture in the Middle Ages
Agriculture_in_the_Middle_Ages
not until the Late Middle Ages that European versions of cannons were widely developed. Their use was also first documented in the Middle East around this
Gunpowder artillery in the Middle Ages
Gunpowder_artillery_in_the_Middle_Ages
Aspect of Welsh history (1282–1542)
Wales in the late Middle Ages spanned the years 1282–1542, beginning with conquest and ending in union. Those years covered the period involving the closure
Wales_in_the_Late_Middle_Ages
European political entity (800/962–1806)
characterized by a decentralized political structure. It developed in the Early Middle Ages (beginning in either 800 or 962), and lasted for a millennium until its
Holy_Roman_Empire
History between the 13th and 16th century
Scotland in the late Middle Ages, between the deaths of Alexander III in 1286 and James IV in 1513, established its independence from England under figures
Scotland in the Late Middle Ages
Scotland_in_the_Late_Middle_Ages
500-1500 CE settings in books, tv and film
Medievalism and Neo-medievalism Middle Ages in film Neo-medieval music Dark Ages in modern non-scholarly use Early Middle Ages List of translations and artistic
Middle Ages in popular culture
Middle_Ages_in_popular_culture
Period of English history from the 5th–15th centuries
England in the Middle Ages concerns the history of England during the medieval period, from the end of the 5th century through to the start of the early
England_in_the_Middle_Ages
Period of European history
The Early Middle Ages (or early medieval period), sometimes controversially referred to as the Dark Ages, is typically regarded by historians as lasting
Early_Middle_Ages
Art during the Middle Ages in Europe and beyond
achievement that underlies the development of later Western art. The first several centuries of the Middle Ages in Europe — up to about 800 AD - saw a decrease
Medieval_art
1919 history book by Johan Huizinga
The Autumn of the Middle Ages, The Waning of the Middle Ages, or Autumntide of the Middle Ages (published in 1919 as Herfsttij der Middeleeuwen and translated
The_Autumn_of_the_Middle_Ages
Period of history of science
scientific discovery. Scholarship and scientific discoveries of the Late Middle Ages laid the groundwork for the Scientific Revolution of the post-medieval
European science in the Middle Ages
European_science_in_the_Middle_Ages
Central European monarchy (1000–1946)
in Europe 500–1500," in The Fontana Economic History of Europe: The Middle Ages, ed. Carlo M. Cipolla (London: Collins/Fontana Books, 1972), p. 25. Historical
Kingdom_of_Hungary
Personal body armour made from metal plates
Europe during the Late Middle Ages, especially in the context of the Hundred Years' War, from the coat of plates (popular in late 13th and early 14th
Plate_armour
Musical style of the Late Middle Ages
flourished in the Kingdom of France and its surroundings during the Late Middle Ages. More particularly, it refers to the period between the preparation
Ars_nova
Women in the Middle Ages in Europe occupied a number of different social roles. Women held the positions of wife, mother, peasant, warrior, artisan, and
Women_in_the_Middle_Ages
Italy in the Middle Ages can be roughly defined as the time between the collapse of the Western Roman Empire and the Italian Renaissance. Late antiquity
Italy_in_the_Middle_Ages
Historical region and former principality in Central and Eastern Europe
their ethnonym identify them as Romanians (who were called Vlachs in the Middle Ages), archeological evidence and the Hypatian Chronicle (which is the only
Moldavia
Archaic conception of Earth's shape
the Early Middle Ages supported the sphericity of the Earth in the western part of Europe. Europe's view of the shape of the Earth in Late Antiquity and
Flat_Earth
Scotland in the Middle Ages concerns the history of Scotland from the departure of the Romans to the adoption of major aspects of the Renaissance in the
Scotland_in_the_Middle_Ages
Psychiatric disorder
manifestation of a psychiatric disorder recorded in Europe mainly in the late Middle Ages and early modern period (15th to 17th centuries). People feared that
Glass_delusion
Midpoint of life
age 55. This time span is generally referred to as "middle age" and can be defined as the time of ages about 40–45 to about 65–70. Many changes may occur
Middle_age
period is itself subdivided into the early, high, and late Middle Ages. See also: List of states in late medieval Anatolia These are prehistoric states, listed
List of states during the Middle Ages
List_of_states_during_the_Middle_Ages
Ages History of Ireland (1169–1536), Ireland in the late Middle Ages History of Ireland Early Modern Ireland Gaelic Ireland Media related to Middle Ages
Ireland_in_the_Middle_Ages
Scotland in the Middle Ages Scotland in the Early Middle Ages (400–900) Scotland in the High Middle Ages (900–1286) Scotland in the Late Middle Ages (1286–1513)
Britain_in_the_Middle_Ages
emerged in the Late Middle Ages (1377). The kingdom faced internal and external conflicts, eventually falling under Ottoman rule in the late 15th and early
Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Middle Ages
Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_in_the_Middle_Ages
Period of Spanish history from 408 to 1492
Spain in the Middle Ages is a period in the history of what would eventually later become Spain that began in the 5th century following the fall of the
Spain_in_the_Middle_Ages
Sumerian cuneiform. In manuscripts and early printed books of the Late Middle Ages, cities are often shown in profile, or viewed from an elevated standpoint
City_map
Western music created during the Middle Ages
traditional division of the Middle Ages, medieval music can be divided into Early (500–1000), High (1000–1300), and Late (1300–1400) medieval music. Medieval
Medieval_music
Religious artwork behind an altar
of the most important products of Christian art especially from the late Middle Ages to the era of Baroque painting. The word altarpiece, used for paintings
Altarpiece
Term for the Early Middle Ages
They used Petrarch's two ages, plus a modern, 'better age', which they believed the world had entered. Later, the term 'Middle Ages' – Latin media tempestas
Dark_Ages_(historiography)
1346–1353 plague pandemic in Eurasia and North Africa
during the late Middle Ages (the first one being the Great Famine of 1315–1317). There were further outbreaks throughout the Late Middle Ages. Due to the
Black_Death
Four-level method of interpreting the Bible
anagogical. The method was developed in Late Antiquity, and was especially popular in the Western church during the Middle Ages. In Judaism, bible hermeneutics
Four_senses_of_Scripture
Foods, eating habits, and cooking methods of the Middle Ages
originated during the Middle Ages. It would typically consist of dragées and mulled wine accompanied by aged cheese, and by the Late Middle Ages could also include
Medieval_cuisine
Name list
(*þiudareiks). Anglicized spellings of the name during Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages include Theodoric, Theoderic, Theudoric, Theuderic. Gregory
Theodoric
and centralized states gradually began to form in Europe during the later Middle Ages. Motivated by religion and dreams of conquest, the kings of Europe
History of the Mediterranean region
History_of_the_Mediterranean_region
zone of the Roman Empire. As the Western Roman Empire collapsed and the Middle Ages began, three dominant Germanic peoples coalesced in the area – Frisians
History_of_the_Netherlands
Iberian longsword
It developed from the longswords of the Late Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Its characteristics are a middle step between a standard European longsword
Montante
Woman's headdress of 15th century Europe
is a piece of female medieval headwear which was popular during the Late Middle Ages (1250–1500). It originated and was popular in European countries such
Escoffion
Portrayal of the medieval era through film
films imagine and portray the Middle Ages through the visual, audio and thematic forms of cinema. Depictions of the Middle Ages have a long history, before
Middle_Ages_in_film
Historical legislature
the legal institution of the imperial diet appeared much later. In the early and high Middle Ages these assemblies were mostly held in the imperial palaces
Hoftag
Traditional peninsular region in Greece
which separates the Gulf of Corinth from the Saronic Gulf. From the late Middle Ages until the 19th century, the peninsula was known as the Morea, a name
Peloponnese
the 15th century AD. The High Middle Ages were preceded by the Early Middle Ages and were followed by the Late Middle Ages, which ended around the 15th
Azerbaijan in the High Middle Ages
Azerbaijan_in_the_High_Middle_Ages
Type of trousers worn by Celtic and Germanic tribes in antiquity
tribes in antiquity and by Europeans subsequently into the Middle Ages. In the Late Middle Ages, they were used exclusively as undergarments. Braies generally
Braies
Ship mainly propelled by oars
the High and Late Middle Ages. For naval combat, galleys were equipped with various weapons: rams and occasionally catapults until late antiquity, Greek
Galley
Jewish diaspora of Central Europe
insufficient evidence. Continuity of settlement from Late Antiquity throughout the Early Middle Ages is evident only in the south, in Arles and Narbonne
Ashkenazi_Jews
Town in Northeastern, North Macedonia
before an attack on Novo Brdo, the Ottoman army regrouped here. In the Late Middle Ages, Kratovo was also home to a sizeable Albanian population. In 15th century
Kratovo,_North_Macedonia
Historic building in Devon, South West England
That Moved is a historic building in Exeter, originally built in the late Middle Ages and relocated in 1961 when the entire street it was on was demolished
The_House_That_Moved
with glosses on Latin texts; in the High Middle Ages with monasteries and universities; in the Late Middle Ages, with lay and priestly uses to study the
Bible translations in the Middle Ages
Bible_translations_in_the_Middle_Ages
Index of articles associated with the same name
and modernly known as Greece, during the Middle Ages. These include: Byzantine Greece (Early to High Middle Ages) Northern Greece under the First Bulgarian
Medieval_Greece
European vessels from the Middle Ages
Medieval ships were the vessels used in Europe during the Middle Ages. Like ships from antiquity, they were moved by sails, oars, or a combination of
Medieval_ships
greatest and most beautiful cities of the Hellenic World and of the Middle Ages. The indigenous peoples of Sicily, long absorbed into the population
History_of_Sicily
Continent
several centuries later. The period between the year 1000 and 1250 is known as the High Middle Ages, followed by the Late Middle Ages until c. 1500. During
Europe
Image of the Virgin Mary breastfeeding the infant Jesus
in Trastevere in Rome, though few other examples date to before the Late Middle Ages. It survived in Eastern Orthodox icons (as Galaktotrophousa in Greek;
Nursing_Madonna
Ethnic group
Moldavia and Wallachia emerged to fight the Ottoman Empire. During the late Middle Ages, prominent medieval Romanian monarchs such as Bogdan of Moldavia, Stephen
Romanians
Physical properties of a sword blade
improvement in the defensive capabilities of armor in the High and Late Middle Ages, the cross-section of the sword blade adapted to suit the needs of
Blade_geometry
14th-century Bohemian nobleman
Bohemia, and burgrave of Stříbrná Skalice and Vyšehrad during the Late Middle Ages. Racek was likely born in the 1370s. Not much is known about his early
Racek_Kobyla_of_Dvorce
Country in Western Europe (843–1792; 1814–1830)
period. It was one of the most powerful states in Europe from the High Middle Ages to 1848 during its dissolution. It was also an early colonial power,
Kingdom_of_France
Medieval exonym for Rus'
Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publ. p. 23. ISBN 9789058230263. The later middle ages (Fifth ed.). North York, Ontario, Canada Tonawanda, New York Plymouth:
Ruthenia
Patron saint of Paris
representations of Genevieve, which continued traditions from the late Middle Ages, were created between the 17th and 19th centuries, including the frescoes
Genevieve
Garment worn in the medieval period
men and women in the European Middle Ages. It eventually became a one-piece garment worn by women from the late Middle Ages into the Baroque period. The
Kirtle
Long bladed weapon
The spatha, as it developed in the Late Roman army, became the predecessor of the European sword of the Middle Ages, at first adopted as the Migration
Sword
English language during the Middle Ages
Norman Conquest of 1066, until the late 15th century, roughly coinciding with the High and Late Middle Ages. The Middle English dialects evolved from Old
Middle_English
Historical period from 1130 to 1335
the Early Middle Ages (the fifth to the tenth centuries) and followed by the Late Middle Ages, which ended about 1500. The High Middle Ages produced a
Czech lands in the High Middle Ages
Czech_lands_in_the_High_Middle_Ages
committee. Historian David Lawton notes that in the Middle Ages in the West, even up to the late period, there was "little or no sense that the Bible
Bible_translations
Period of history
Wales in the Middle Ages covers the history of the country that is now called Wales, from the departure of the Romans in the early fifth century to the
Wales_in_the_Middle_Ages
Middle Ages as a whole. A prominent misconception is related to the Dark Ages itself, a term that is traditionally used as a synonym for the Middle Ages
List of common misconceptions about the Middle Ages
List_of_common_misconceptions_about_the_Middle_Ages
Traditional ideology and code of conduct of knights
social and moral virtues. The code of chivalry, as it stood by the Late Middle Ages, was a moral system which combined a warrior ethos, knightly piety
Chivalry
Societal collapse in the Late Bronze Age
that characterized the Late Bronze Age disintegrated, transforming into the small isolated village cultures of the Greek Dark Ages, which lasted from c
Late_Bronze_Age_collapse
Type of medieval leather shoe
cowhide or caprinae/bovinae). In the late Middle Ages, additional elements were added, like doubled soles. Later turnshoes often have more elaborate seams
Turnshoe
Italian art and culture of 1400–1499
millequattrocento, '1400'. The Quattrocento encompasses the artistic styles of the late Middle Ages (most notably International Gothic), the early Renaissance (beginning
Quattrocento
began in the late 4th century AD. The abdication of the last Western Roman Emperor in 476 traditionally marks the beginning of the Middle Ages (c. 500–1500)
History_of_Europe
the city. Early in the Middle Ages, beggars were generally respected and had an accepted social role. Later in the Middle Ages, at the end of the 14th
Paris_in_the_Middle_Ages
Heavily armed and armoured soldiers
heavy infantry declined in Europe but returned to dominance in the Late Middle Ages with Swiss pikemen and German Landsknechts. With the rise of firearms
Heavy_infantry
Hungarian royal family prominent in Central Europe from the 13th to 17th centuries
family rose to significant influence in Central Europe during the Late Middle Ages, holding high military, administrative and ecclesiastical positions
Báthory_family
Architectural style of Medieval Europe
style that was prevalent in Europe from the late 12th to the 16th century, during the High and Late Middle Ages, surviving into the 17th and 18th centuries
Gothic_architecture
Armour protecting the forearm and elbow
nobles during the late Middle Ages. Bracer – Protection for an archer's bow-arm Gauntlet – Hand and wrist armour Manica – Component of late antique armor
Vambrace
the upheavals between 1300 and 1500, part of a larger crisis of the Late Middle Ages. Although sometimes known as 'peasant revolts', the phenomenon of popular
Popular revolts in late medieval Europe
Popular_revolts_in_late_medieval_Europe
1492, merging into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. Early Middle Ages High Middle Ages Late Middle Ages Modern history – After the post-classical
List_of_time_periods
Medieval European history
During the Middle Ages, between the 5th and 16th century AD, Western Europe saw a period of growth in the mining industry. The first important mines were
Mining and metallurgy in medieval Europe
Mining_and_metallurgy_in_medieval_Europe
History of European Jews in the Middle Ages covers Jewish history in Europe in the period from the 5th to the 15th century. Jews had been present in Europe
History of European Jews in the Middle Ages
History_of_European_Jews_in_the_Middle_Ages
Key factor in the development of intellectual life in Western Europe
Crusades, and the gradual collapse of the Byzantine Empire during the Late Middle Ages, multiple Byzantine Greek scholars fled to Western Europe, bringing
Transmission of the Greek Classics
Transmission_of_the_Greek_Classics
forces, beginning to develop a royal Scottish naval force. In the Late Middle Ages under the Stewart kings these forces were further augmented by specialist
Warfare_in_Medieval_Scotland
Men whom a lord gathered around himself in his service
officials, treasurer, stewards, and often more than one lawyer. By the late Middle Ages, kings such as Richard II and Henry IV had created their own affinities
Affinity_(medieval)
Former province of Iran
province of Persia during the Sasanian Empire and was used from the Late Middle Ages in distinction to neighbouring Transoxiana. This province, whose people
Khorasan_province
Pomerania during the Late Middle Ages covers the history of Pomerania in the 14th and 15th centuries. The Duchy of Pomerania gained the Principality of
Pomerania in the Late Middle Ages
Pomerania_in_the_Late_Middle_Ages
Periods during which the Indian subcontinent flourished
ages", where development flourished, including in the Indian subcontinent. The period between the 4th and 6th centuries CE is known as the Golden Age
Golden_Age_of_India
first concentrated largely in southern Europe. During the High and Late Middle Ages, they migrated north. There is historical evidence of Jewish communities
History_of_the_Jews_in_Europe
Italian cultural movement from the 14th to 17th century
naturalism and humanism, thus rejecting dogma and scholasticism. By the Late Middle Ages (c. 1300 onward), Latium, the former heartland of the Roman Empire
Italian_Renaissance
Regions that were related to a former Polish state
major historical regions of Poland since the Middle Ages. Centre of Polish statehood during late Middle Ages with the former national capital of Kraków
Polish_historical_regions
Name list
Alwin. This subsequently became a surname. The name is extinct by the Late Middle Ages. It may have lingered longest in the Italian form Alboino, a name of
Ælfwine
Christianity in the Middle Ages covers the history of Christianity from the fall of the Western Roman Empire (c. 476). The end of the period is variously
Christianity in the Middle Ages
Christianity_in_the_Middle_Ages
European cultural period of the 14th to 17th centuries
period of history and cultural movement taking place at the end of the Late Middle Ages and the beginning of the early modern era. It is variously defined
Renaissance
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