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HOLY ROMAN-EMPIRE

  • Holy Roman Empire
  • European political entity (800/962–1806)

    The Holy Roman Empire, also known as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation after 1512, was a polity comprising and controlling much of Central Europe

    Holy Roman Empire

    Holy Roman Empire

    Holy_Roman_Empire

  • Dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire
  • The Holy Roman Empire was dissolved on the 6th of August in 1806, ending a 1005 (or 844) year old empire, when the last Holy Roman Emperor, Francis II

    Dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire

    Dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire

    Dissolution_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire

  • Holy Roman Emperor
  • Ruler of the Holy Roman Empire from 800 to 1806

    Römisch-Deutscher Kaiser), was the ruler and head of state of the Holy Roman Empire. The title was held in conjunction with the title of King of Italy

    Holy Roman Emperor

    Holy Roman Emperor

    Holy_Roman_Emperor

  • List of states in the Holy Roman Empire
  • This list of states in the Holy Roman Empire includes any territory ruled by an authority that had been granted imperial immediacy, as well as many other

    List of states in the Holy Roman Empire

    List of states in the Holy Roman Empire

    List_of_states_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire

  • Prince of the Holy Roman Empire
  • Former honorary title or title of ruler (1180–1806)

    Prince of the Holy Roman Empire (Latin: princeps imperii, German: Reichsfürst, cf. Fürst) was a title attributed to a hereditary ruler, nobleman or prelate

    Prince of the Holy Roman Empire

    Prince of the Holy Roman Empire

    Prince_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire

  • Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)
  • Constituent kingdom of the Holy Roman Empire (962–1801)

    German: Reichsitalien), was one of the constituent kingdoms of the Holy Roman Empire, along with the kingdoms of Germany, Bohemia, and Burgundy. It originally

    Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)

    Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)

    Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy_Roman_Empire)

  • Flags of the Holy Roman Empire
  • Imperial banners used by Holy Roman Emperor

    The flag of the Holy Roman Empire was not a national flag, but rather an imperial banner used by the Holy Roman Emperor; black and gold were used as the

    Flags of the Holy Roman Empire

    Flags of the Holy Roman Empire

    Flags_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire

  • Coats of arms of the Holy Roman Empire
  • Over its long history, the Holy Roman Empire used many different heraldic forms, representing its numerous internal divisions. The Reichsadler ("Imperial

    Coats of arms of the Holy Roman Empire

    Coats of arms of the Holy Roman Empire

    Coats_of_arms_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire

  • Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire
  • Crown worn by the Holy Roman Emperor

    Holy Roman Empire (German: Reichskrone), a hoop crown (Bügelkrone) with a characteristic octagonal shape, was the coronation crown of the Holy Roman Emperor

    Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire

    Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire

    Imperial_Crown_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire

  • Interregnum (Holy Roman Empire)
  • Historical periods with no emperor

    the history of the Holy Roman Empire, when there was no emperor. Interregna in which there was no emperor-elect (King of the Romans) were rarer. Among

    Interregnum (Holy Roman Empire)

    Interregnum (Holy Roman Empire)

    Interregnum_(Holy_Roman_Empire)

  • Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
  • Holy Roman Emperor from 1519 to 1556

    the rising House of Habsburg. His dominions in Europe included the Holy Roman Empire, extending from Germany to northern Italy with rule over the Austrian

    Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor

    Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor

    Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor

  • Prince-elector
  • Members of the electoral college that elected the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire

    A Prince-Elector of the Holy Roman Empire (Latin: Sacri Romani Imperii Princeps Elector; German: Kurfürst [ˈkuːɐ̯ˌfʏʁst] , pl. Kurfürsten [ˈkuːɐ̯ˌfʏʁstn̩]

    Prince-elector

    Prince-elector

    Prince-elector

  • Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
  • Holy Roman Emperor from 1508 to 1519

    Maximilian I (22 March 1459 – 12 January 1519) was King of the Romans from 1486 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1508 until his death in 1519. He was never crowned

    Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor

    Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor

    Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor

  • Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
  • Holy Roman Emperor from 1220 to 1250

    King of Sicily from 1198, King of Germany from 1212, King of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor from 1220, and King of Jerusalem from 1225 to 1228. He was the

    Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor

    Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor

    Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor

  • List of Holy Roman empresses
  • Wives of Holy Roman Emperors

    The Holy Roman Empress or Empress of the Holy Roman Empire (Kaiserin des Heiligen Römischen Reiches) was the wife or widow of the Holy Roman Emperor. The

    List of Holy Roman empresses

    List of Holy Roman empresses

    List_of_Holy_Roman_empresses

  • List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (A)
  • Imperial Knights, Imperial Villages This is a list of states in the Holy Roman Empire beginning with the letter A. for Ansbach see: Brandenburg-Ansbach

    List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (A)

    List_of_states_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_(A)

  • Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor
  • Holy Roman Emperor from 1027 to 1039

    as Conrad the Elder and Conrad the Salic, was the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire from 1027 until his death in 1039. The first of a succession of four

    Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor

    Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor

    Conrad_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor

  • Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
  • Holy Roman Emperor from 1792 to 1806 and Emperor of Austria from 1806 to 1835

    Duke of Tuscany. Leopold became Holy Roman Emperor in 1790 but died two years later, and Francis succeeded him. His empire immediately became embroiled in

    Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor

    Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor

    Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor

  • Holy Roman Empire (band)
  • American rock band

    Holy Roman Empire was an American rock band formed in Chicago in late 2003. It was founded by musicians from the late-1990's hardcore scene: guitarists

    Holy Roman Empire (band)

    Holy_Roman_Empire_(band)

  • Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor
  • Holy Roman Emperor from 1742 to 1745

    hold of the Bohemian throne. In 1742, he was elected emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. He ruled until his death three years later. Charles (Albert) (German:

    Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor

    Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor

    Charles_VII,_Holy_Roman_Emperor

  • Succession of the Roman Empire
  • Empire after 1453; and in the West, the Carolingian Empire (9th century) and the Holy Roman Empire from 800 to 1806. Many of these claims were monarchist

    Succession of the Roman Empire

    Succession of the Roman Empire

    Succession_of_the_Roman_Empire

  • Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
  • Holy Roman Emperor from 1658 to 1705

    his elder brother Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans. Elected in 1658, Leopold ruled the Holy Roman Empire until his death in 1705, becoming the second-longest-ruling

    Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor

    Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor

    Leopold_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor

  • List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (B)
  • Holy Roman Empire beginning with the letter B: Whilst not part of the empire, the Dukes of Burgundy possessed extensive territories within the Empire

    List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (B)

    List_of_states_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_(B)

  • Army of the Holy Roman Empire
  • Armed forces of the Holy Roman Empire

    Holy Roman Empire (German: Reichsarmee, Reichsheer, or Reichsarmatur; Latin: Exercitus Imperii) was created in 1422 and came to an end when the Holy Roman

    Army of the Holy Roman Empire

    Army of the Holy Roman Empire

    Army_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire

  • Imperial Diet (Holy Roman Empire)
  • Deliberative body of the Holy Roman Empire

    Dieta Imperii or Comitium Imperiale) was the deliberative body of the Holy Roman Empire. It was not a legislative body in the contemporary sense; its members

    Imperial Diet (Holy Roman Empire)

    Imperial Diet (Holy Roman Empire)

    Imperial_Diet_(Holy_Roman_Empire)

  • Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
  • Holy Roman Emperor from 1556 to 1564

    Ferdinand I (10 March 1503 – 25 July 1564) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1556, King of Bohemia, Hungary, and Croatia from 1526, and Archduke of Austria from

    Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor

    Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor

    Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor

  • Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
  • Holy Roman Emperor from 1711 to 1740

    (German: Karl; Latin: Carolus; 1 October 1685 – 20 October 1740) was Holy Roman Emperor and ruler of the Austrian Habsburg monarchy from 1711 until his

    Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor

    Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor

    Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor

  • Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
  • Holy Roman Emperor from 1355 to 1378

    29 November 1378) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1355 until his death in 1378. He was elected King of Germany (King of the Romans) in 1346 and became King

    Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor

    Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor

    Charles_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor

  • Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
  • King of Hungary from 1387 to 1437, Holy Roman Emperor from 1433

    Sigismund of Luxembourg (15 February 1368 – 9 December 1437) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1433 until his death in 1437. As the husband of Mary, Queen of

    Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor

    Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor

    Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperor

  • Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor
  • Holy Roman Emperor from 1564 to 1576

    Maximilian II (31 July 1527 – 12 October 1576) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1564 until his death in 1576. A member of the Austrian House of Habsburg, he

    Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor

    Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor

    Maximilian_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor

  • Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor
  • Holy Roman Emperor from 1576 to 1612

    Rudolf II (18 July 1552 – 20 January 1612) was Holy Roman Emperor (1576–1612), King of Hungary and Croatia (as Rudolf I, 1572–1608), King of Bohemia (1575–1608/1611)

    Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor

    Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor

    Rudolf_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor

  • List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (S)
  • Imperial Knights, Imperial Villages This is a list of states in the Holy Roman Empire beginning with the letter S: Hans-Walter Herrmann (2005). "Saarbrücken

    List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (S)

    List_of_states_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_(S)

  • List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (M)
  • Imperial Cities, Imperial abbeys, Imperial Knights, Imperial Villages This is a list of states in the Holy Roman Empire beginning with the letter M:

    List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (M)

    List_of_states_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_(M)

  • List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (L)
  • Imperial Cities, Imperial abbeys, Imperial Knights, Imperial Villages This is a list of states in the Holy Roman Empire beginning with the letter L:

    List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (L)

    List_of_states_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_(L)

  • Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
  • Holy Roman Emperor from 1452 to 1493

    history of the Holy Roman Empire or the German monarchy. Upon his death in 1493, he was succeeded by his son Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor. During

    Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor

    Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor

    Frederick_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor

  • Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
  • Holy Roman Emperor from 1619 to 1637

    Ferdinand II (9 July 1578 – 15 February 1637) was Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia, Hungary, and Croatia from 1619 until his death in 1637. He was the

    Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor

    Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor

    Ferdinand_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor

  • Imperial Army (Holy Roman Empire)
  • Index of articles associated with the same name

    history of the Holy Roman Empire, the term Imperial Army may refer to: Army of the Holy Roman Empire (German: Reichsarmee), the army of the empire as a whole

    Imperial Army (Holy Roman Empire)

    Imperial_Army_(Holy_Roman_Empire)

  • List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (O)
  • Holy roman empire states

    Imperial Cities, Imperial abbeys, Imperial Knights, Imperial Villages This is a list of states in the Holy Roman Empire beginning with the letter O:

    List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (O)

    List_of_states_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_(O)

  • Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor
  • Holy Roman Emperor from 1312 to 1313

    peripheral and predominantly French-speaking part of the Holy Roman Empire. It was symptomatic of the empire's weakness that during his rule as the Count of Luxembourg

    Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor

    Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor

    Henry_VII,_Holy_Roman_Emperor

  • Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor
  • Holy Roman Emperor from 1014 to 1024

    Henry Holy Roman Emperor in Rome. The rule of Henry II has been characterized as a period of centralized authority throughout the Holy Roman Empire. He

    Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor

    Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor

    Henry_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor

  • Black Death in the Holy Roman Empire
  • The Black Death was present in the Holy Roman Empire between 1348 and 1351. The Holy Roman Empire, composed of modern-day Germany, Switzerland, Austria

    Black Death in the Holy Roman Empire

    Black Death in the Holy Roman Empire

    Black_Death_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire

  • List of wars involving the Holy Roman Empire
  • This is a list of wars involving the Holy Roman Empire (HRE) (962–1806), since 1512 also known as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation (German: Heiliges

    List of wars involving the Holy Roman Empire

    List_of_wars_involving_the_Holy_Roman_Empire

  • List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (E)
  • Imperial Knights, Imperial Villages This is a list of states in the Holy Roman Empire beginning with the letter E: Catholic Encyclopedia. 1912. p. 645.

    List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (E)

    List_of_states_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_(E)

  • List of royal and imperial elections in the Holy Roman Empire
  • elections in the Holy Roman Empire. Entries in italics are for elections where the claim of the man elected to be King of the Romans was disputed. His

    List of royal and imperial elections in the Holy Roman Empire

    List_of_royal_and_imperial_elections_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire

  • Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor
  • Holy Roman Emperor from 1191 to 1197

    conquered Sicily in 1194; however, the intended unification with the Holy Roman Empire ultimately failed due to the opposition of the Papacy. In Sicily,

    Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor

    Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor

    Henry_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor

  • Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
  • Holy Roman Emperor from 1084 to 1105

    Henry IV (German: Heinrich IV; 11 November 1050 – 7 August 1106) was Holy Roman Emperor (1084–1105), King of Germany (1054–1105), and King of Italy and

    Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor

    Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor

    Henry_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor

  • Western Roman Empire
  • Western half of the Roman Empire (395–476)

    In modern historiography, the Western Roman Empire was the Roman Empire's western provinces collectively during any period in which they were administered

    Western Roman Empire

    Western Roman Empire

    Western_Roman_Empire

  • List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (C)
  • Imperial Knights, Imperial Villages This is a list of states in the Holy Roman Empire beginning with the letter C: "Colmar Alsace France Tourist Office

    List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (C)

    List_of_states_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_(C)

  • Witch trials in the Holy Roman Empire
  • In the Holy Roman Empire during the 15th to 18th centuries, witch trials were some of the most extensive in the world, both to the extent of the trials

    Witch trials in the Holy Roman Empire

    Witch trials in the Holy Roman Empire

    Witch_trials_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire

  • Reichsadler
  • Heraldic eagle used in Germany and Austria

    "Imperial Eagle") is the heraldic eagle, derived from the Roman eagle standard, used by the Holy Roman Emperors, later by the Emperors of Austria and in modern

    Reichsadler

    Reichsadler

    Reichsadler

  • Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor
  • Holy Roman Emperor from 1209 to 1218

    Otto IV (1175 – 19 May 1218) was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1209 until his death in 1218. Otto spent most of his early life in England and France. He

    Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor

    Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor

    Otto_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor

  • Reich
  • German word for "realm" or "empire"

    Karolingerreich); the Holy Roman Empire (Heiliges Römisches Reich), which lasted from the coronation of Charlemagne as Holy Roman Emperor in 800, until

    Reich

    Reich

    Reich

  • Imperial Regalia of the Holy Roman Empire
  • Regalia of the Holy Roman Emperor

    are regalia of the Holy Roman Emperor. The most important parts are the Crown, the Imperial orb, the Imperial sceptre, the Holy Lance and the Imperial

    Imperial Regalia of the Holy Roman Empire

    Imperial Regalia of the Holy Roman Empire

    Imperial_Regalia_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire

  • List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (F)
  • Imperial Knights, Imperial Villages This is a list of states in the Holy Roman Empire beginning with the letter F: Stiles, William H. (1852). Austria in

    List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (F)

    List_of_states_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_(F)

  • Carolingian Empire
  • Frankish empire in Europe (800–887)

    the history of the Holy Roman Empire. After a civil war from 840 to 843 following the death of Emperor Louis the Pious, the empire was divided into autonomous

    Carolingian Empire

    Carolingian Empire

    Carolingian_Empire

  • List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (Z)
  • Imperial Knights, Imperial Villages This is a list of states in the Holy Roman Empire beginning with the letter Z: Bastress-Dukehart, Erica (19 August 2021)

    List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (Z)

    List_of_states_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_(Z)

  • List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (G)
  • Imperial Knights, Imperial Villages This is a list of states in the Holy Roman Empire beginning with the letter G: Nafziger, George F. (11 December 2001)

    List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (G)

    List_of_states_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_(G)

  • Austrian Empire
  • Empire in Europe from 1804 to 1867

    possessions under one central government. It remained part of the Holy Roman Empire until the latter's dissolution in 1806. It continued fighting against

    Austrian Empire

    Austrian Empire

    Austrian_Empire

  • Mongol incursions in the Holy Roman Empire
  • Part of the first great Mongol invasion of Europe

    Mongol incursions in the Holy Roman Empire took place in the spring of 1241 and again in the winter of 1241–42. They were part of the first Mongol invasion

    Mongol incursions in the Holy Roman Empire

    Mongol incursions in the Holy Roman Empire

    Mongol_incursions_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire

  • List of field marshals of the Holy Roman Empire
  • those who were granted the rank of Feldmarschall by the Holy Roman Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation, 1512–1806. 1542 – Johann Hilchen

    List of field marshals of the Holy Roman Empire

    List_of_field_marshals_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire

  • Kingdom of Germany
  • Part of Medieval Holy Roman Empire

    Teutonicum) was the original core of the Holy Roman Empire, which continued to be distinguished from other parts of the empire such as the Kingdom of Italy and

    Kingdom of Germany

    Kingdom of Germany

    Kingdom_of_Germany

  • List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (R)
  • Imperial Knights, Imperial Villages This is a list of states in the Holy Roman Empire beginning with the letter R: Townsend, George Henry (1877). The Manual

    List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (R)

    List_of_states_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_(R)

  • List of popes by country
  • Conon and Pope John VI. 1 from the Holy Roman Empire in contemporary Austria: Pope Gregory V. 1 from the Holy Roman Empire in the contemporary Netherlands:

    List of popes by country

    List_of_popes_by_country

  • Electoral College (Holy Roman Empire)
  • Gathering to vote for the next king

    Electorale) of the Holy Roman Empire was the gathering of prince electors for an imperial election, where they voted for the next King of the Romans and future

    Electoral College (Holy Roman Empire)

    Electoral College (Holy Roman Empire)

    Electoral_College_(Holy_Roman_Empire)

  • Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
  • Holy Roman Emperor from 1637 to 1657

    King of Hungary and Croatia from 1625, King of Bohemia from 1627 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1637 to his death. Ferdinand ascended the throne at the beginning

    Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor

    Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor

    Ferdinand_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor

  • List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (H)
  • Imperial Knights, Imperial Villages This is a list of states in the Holy Roman Empire beginning with the letter H. Notes: The "Imperial Circle" column shows

    List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (H)

    List_of_states_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_(H)

  • History of Rome
  • Historical states Roman Kingdom, 753–509 BC Roman Republic, 509–44 BC Roman Empire, 27 BC – AD 395 Western Roman Empire, 286–476 Kingdom of Italy, 476–493

    History of Rome

    History of Rome

    History_of_Rome

  • List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (N)
  • Imperial Cities, Imperial abbeys, Imperial Knights, Imperial Villages This is a list of states in the Holy Roman Empire beginning with the letter N:

    List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (N)

    List_of_states_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_(N)

  • List of Byzantine emperors
  • used in a reduced capacity. Following the establishment of the rival Holy Roman Empire in Western Europe, the title "Autokrator" (Gr. Αὐτοκράτωρ) was increasingly

    List of Byzantine emperors

    List of Byzantine emperors

    List_of_Byzantine_emperors

  • List of ambassadors of the Holy Roman Empire to England
  • Spain to England List of ambassadors of the Kingdom of England to the Holy Roman Emperor Martin Lunitz, Diplomatie und Diplomaten im 16. Jahrhundert (Hartung-Gorre

    List of ambassadors of the Holy Roman Empire to England

    List_of_ambassadors_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_to_England

  • Habsburg monarchy
  • Monarchy in Europe (1282–1918)

    of Habsburg almost continuously reigned as Holy Roman Emperors. However, the realms of the Holy Roman Empire were mostly self-governing and are thus not

    Habsburg monarchy

    Habsburg monarchy

    Habsburg_monarchy

  • Imperial Count
  • Title of nobility in the Holy Roman Empire

    (German: Reichsgraf, pronounced [ˈʁaɪ̯çsˌɡʁaːf]) was a title in the Holy Roman Empire. During the medieval era, it was used exclusively to designate the

    Imperial Count

    Imperial Count

    Imperial_Count

  • Otto the Great
  • Holy Roman Emperor from 962 to 973

    Italian: Ottone di Sassonia), was East Frankish (German) king from 936 and Holy Roman Emperor from 962 until his death in 973. He was the eldest son of Henry

    Otto the Great

    Otto the Great

    Otto_the_Great

  • List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (P)
  • Imperial Knights, Imperial Villages This is a list of states in the Holy Roman Empire beginning with the letter P: The Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art

    List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (P)

    List_of_states_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_(P)

  • Italy in the Middle Ages
  • can be roughly defined as the time between the collapse of the Western Roman Empire and the Italian Renaissance. Late antiquity in Italy lingered on into

    Italy in the Middle Ages

    Italy in the Middle Ages

    Italy_in_the_Middle_Ages

  • House of Habsburg
  • European dynastic family

    Americas during the Middle Ages and early modern period, including the Holy Roman Empire, the Habsburg monarchy and Spain. The house takes its name from Habsburg

    House of Habsburg

    House of Habsburg

    House_of_Habsburg

  • List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (D)
  • Imperial Knights, Imperial Villages This is a list of states in the Holy Roman Empire beginning with the letter D: Kibler, William W.; Zinn, Grover A. (5

    List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (D)

    List_of_states_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_(D)

  • Roman emperor
  • Ruler of the Roman Empire

    The Roman emperor was the ruler of the Roman Empire, starting with the granting of the title augustus to Octavian in 27 BC. The title of imperator, originally

    Roman emperor

    Roman emperor

    Roman_emperor

  • History of Germany
  • Kingdom of Germany. In 962, Otto I became the first emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, the medieval Germanic kingdom. During the High Middle Ages, the Hanseatic

    History of Germany

    History of Germany

    History_of_Germany

  • List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (Q)
  • Imperial Knights, Imperial Villages This is a list of states in the Holy Roman Empire beginning with the letter Q:  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates

    List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (Q)

    List_of_states_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_(Q)

  • 1790 Holy Roman Empire imperial election
  • Election of Leopold II as Holy Roman Emperor in 1790

    The 1790 Holy Roman Empire imperial election was held on 30 September in Frankfurt. The winner was Grand Duke Leopold of the House of Habsburg, who assumed

    1790 Holy Roman Empire imperial election

    1790 Holy Roman Empire imperial election

    1790_Holy_Roman_Empire_imperial_election

  • Imperial Reform
  • 1434–1555 changes in the Holy Roman Empire

    structure and the constitutional order (Verfassungsordnung) of the Holy Roman Empire to the requirements of the early modern state and to give it a unified

    Imperial Reform

    Imperial Reform

    Imperial_Reform

  • Rhineland
  • Historic region of Germany

    its many factories, and it has historic ties to the Holy Roman Empire, Prussia, and the German Empire. Historically, the term "Rhinelands" refers to a loosely

    Rhineland

    Rhineland

    Rhineland

  • Roman Empire
  • 27 BC–476/1453 AD state and civilization

    Roman Empire was a state that dominated the Mediterranean and much of Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa during the classical period. The Roman Republic

    Roman Empire

    Roman Empire

    Roman_Empire

  • Confederation of the Rhine
  • Napoleonic union of German client states

    of Austerlitz. Its creation brought about the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire shortly afterward. The Confederation of the Rhine lasted for only

    Confederation of the Rhine

    Confederation of the Rhine

    Confederation_of_the_Rhine

  • Archduchy of Austria
  • Central European monarchy (1453–1918)

    and later transformed into one of the most important states of the Holy Roman Empire and the nucleus of the Habsburg monarchy. Throughout the Renaissance

    Archduchy of Austria

    Archduchy of Austria

    Archduchy_of_Austria

  • Germany in the early modern period
  • religiously. Religious tensions between the states comprising the Holy Roman Empire had existed during the preceding period of the Late Middle Ages (c

    Germany in the early modern period

    Germany in the early modern period

    Germany_in_the_early_modern_period

  • Imperial Eagle beaker
  • Holy Roman Empire drinking vessel

    drinking vessel from the 16th until the late 18th century in the Holy Roman Empire. The enamelled glass was decorated with a double-headed eagle, usually

    Imperial Eagle beaker

    Imperial Eagle beaker

    Imperial_Eagle_beaker

  • Brenner Pass
  • Mountain pass through the Alps; border between Italy and Austria

    the Brenner Pass was controlled by the Counts of Tyrol within the Holy Roman Empire. Emperor Frederick Barbarossa made frequent use of the Brenner Pass

    Brenner Pass

    Brenner Pass

    Brenner_Pass

  • Imperial vicar
  • Imperial Office in the Holy Roman Empire

    Reichsvikar) was a prince charged with administering all or part of the Holy Roman Empire on behalf of the emperor. Later, an imperial vicar was invariably

    Imperial vicar

    Imperial vicar

    Imperial_vicar

  • Frederick Barbarossa
  • Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 to 1190

    known as Frederick I (German: Friedrich; Italian: Federico), was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 until his death in 1190. He was elected King of Germany

    Frederick Barbarossa

    Frederick Barbarossa

    Frederick_Barbarossa

  • Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia
  • King of Bohemia (1378–1419) and Germany (1376–1400)

    other members and until 1389 acted as an autonomous state within the Holy Roman Empire. Wenceslaus took some part in government during his father's lifetime

    Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia

    Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia

    Wenceslaus_IV_of_Bohemia

  • Germans
  • People of Germany

    eastern part of the Frankish Empire under the Ottonian dynasty in the 10th century, forming the core of the Holy Roman Empire. In subsequent centuries the

    Germans

    Germans

    Germans

  • Coat of arms of Germany
  • Federal symbols of the German state and its constitutional organs

    originally introduced in 1928. The German Empire of 1871–1918 had re-introduced the medieval coat of arms of the Holy Roman Emperors, in use during the 13th and

    Coat of arms of Germany

    Coat of arms of Germany

    Coat_of_arms_of_Germany

  • Imperial Estate
  • Constituent state of the Holy Roman Empire with representation in the Imperial Diet

    Reichsstand, plural: Reichsstände) was an entity or an individual of the Holy Roman Empire with representation and the right to vote in the Imperial Diet (Reichstag)

    Imperial Estate

    Imperial Estate

    Imperial_Estate

  • Mozart's nationality
  • Holy Roman Empire. The Holy Roman Empire was German in various ways: most of its population was German-speaking, its official full name was the "Holy

    Mozart's nationality

    Mozart's nationality

    Mozart's_nationality

  • Peace of Westphalia
  • 1648 treaties ending the Thirty Years' War and Eighty Years' War

    to the Holy Roman Empire, closing a calamitous period of European history that killed between 4.5 and 8 million people. Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor

    Peace of Westphalia

    Peace of Westphalia

    Peace_of_Westphalia

  • Coronation of the Holy Roman Emperor
  • Investiture ceremony

    role as protector of the Catholic Church. The Holy Roman Empresses were crowned as well. The Holy Roman Empire was established in 962 under Otto the Great

    Coronation of the Holy Roman Emperor

    Coronation of the Holy Roman Emperor

    Coronation_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor

  • Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor
  • Holy Roman Emperor from 1705 to 1711

    was elected King of the Romans at the age of eleven in 1690. He succeeded to the thrones of Bohemia and the Holy Roman Empire when his father died. Joseph

    Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor

    Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor

    Joseph_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor

  • Double-headed eagle
  • Symbol used in heraldry

    Christian world in Albania, the Holy Roman Empire, Russia, and Serbia. In a few places, among them the Holy Roman Empire and Russia, the motif was further

    Double-headed eagle

    Double-headed eagle

    Double-headed_eagle

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