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Physical phenomenon due to impurities
In physics, the Kondo effect describes the scattering of conduction electrons in a metal due to magnetic impurities, resulting in a characteristic change
Kondo_effect
Japanese organizing consultant, author, and television show host
Marie Kondo (近藤 麻理恵, Kondō Marie; pronounced [kondoː maɾie], born 9 October 1984), also known as Konmari (こんまり), is a Japanese organizing consultant, author
Marie_Kondo
Japanese physicist (1930–2022)
Jun Kondō (近藤 淳 Kondō Jun, 6 February 1930 – 11 March 2022) was a Japanese theoretical physicist. His research is noted for the Kondo effect. He was an
Jun_Kondō
Reality television series on Netflix
Up with Marie Kondo is a reality television series developed for Netflix and released on January 1, 2019. The show follows Marie Kondo, a Japanese organizing
Tidying_Up_with_Marie_Kondo
Strongly correlated system with a narrow band gap at low temperatures
(mostly f-electrons) with conduction electrons, a correlation effect known as the Kondo effect. As a consequence, a transition from metallic to insulating
Kondo_insulator
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up Kondo or kondo in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Kondo is a Japanese surname. Kondo or Kondō may also refer to: Kondo, Kale, a village in Burma
Kondo_(disambiguation)
Ukrainian-American theoretical condensed matter physicist
the university. In 1988, Glazman and M. E. Raikh predicted that the Kondo effect—a many-body phenomenon originally observed in metals containing magnetic
Leonid_Glazman
Surname list
researcher of the Kondo effect Katsuya Kondō (近藤 勝也; born 1963), manga artist, character designer, animator and animation director Koji Kondo (近藤 浩治; born
Kondō
Hamiltonian used in quantum physics
It is often applied to the description of Kondo effect-type problems, such as heavy fermion systems and Kondo insulators. In its simplest form, the model
Anderson_impurity_model
Ratio of the resistivity of a material
for characterizing certain unusual low temperature states such as the Kondo effect and superconductivity. Note that since it is a unitless ratio there is
Residual-resistance_ratio
Model for physics of semiconductors
ferromagnetic Kondo model (i.e. the standard Kondo model with J > 0). Anderson impurity model Kondo effect Hewson, Alex C; Jun Kondo (2009). "Kondo effect". Scholarpedia
Kondo_model
Belgian-American physicist (1933–2021)
New York. She is known for the first experimental confirmation of the Kondo effect in the 1960s. Myriam Sarachik was born Myriam Paula Morgenstein on August
Myriam_Sarachik
Disordered magnetic state
Anderson in Physics Today. In 1930s, material scientists discovered the Kondo effect, where the resistivity of nominally pure gold reaches a minimum at 10
Spin_glass
Measure of a substance's ability to resist or conduct electric current
vibrations term and ln 1 T {\displaystyle \ln {\frac {1}{T}}} the Kondo effect. When analysing the response of materials to alternating electric fields
Electrical resistivity and conductivity
Electrical_resistivity_and_conductivity
Branch of physics
problems, most notably the description of superconductivity and the Kondo effect. After World War II, several ideas from quantum field theory were applied
Condensed_matter_physics
effect (physics) Kondo effect (condensed matter physics) (physical phenomena) Kozai effect (astronomy) (celestial mechanics) Kuleshov effect (cinema of Russia)
List_of_effects
State of matter
This anisotropy of the peak on the right is a purely quantum-mechanical effect and does not exist in the thermal distribution on the left. Bose–Einstein
Bose–Einstein_condensate
Fluid which flows without losing kinetic energy
gapless semiconductor Electronic phenomena Quantum Hall effect Spin Hall effect Kondo effect Magnetic phases Diamagnet Superdiamagnet Paramagnet Superparamagnet
Superfluidity
Interface between crystallites in a polycrystalline material
of point defects within a material. It has also been found that the Kondo effect within graphene can be tuned due to a complex relationship between grain
Grain_boundary
Kondo effect – Jun Kondo Kornblum oxidation – Nathan Kornblum Kornblum–DeLaMare rearrangement – Nathan Kornblum and Harold E. DeLaMare Kossel effect –
Scientific phenomena named after people
Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people
Numerical variational technique
systems, such as the Hubbard model, problems with impurities such as the Kondo effect, boson systems, and the physics of quantum dots joined with quantum wires
Density matrix renormalization group
Density_matrix_renormalization_group
Magnetic property of ordinary materials
are attracted by a magnetic field. Diamagnetism is a quantum mechanical effect that occurs in all materials; when it is the only contribution to the magnetism
Diamagnetism
Mechanism by which materials form into and are attracted to magnets
magnetism have been distinguished. Ferromagnetism (along with the similar effect ferrimagnetism) is the strongest type and is responsible for the common
Ferromagnetism
State of matter
gapless semiconductor Electronic phenomena Quantum Hall effect Spin Hall effect Kondo effect Magnetic phases Diamagnet Superdiamagnet Paramagnet Superparamagnet
Supersolid
American scientist (born 1933)
his 1961–1970 works on the Anderson impurity model which explained the Kondo effect. Hopfield was not included as a co-author in the papers but Anderson
John_Hopfield
Regular pattern of magnetic moment ordering
net magnetization should be zero at a temperature of absolute zero, the effect of spin canting often causes a small net magnetization to develop, as seen
Antiferromagnetism
Concept in non-equilibrium physics
are all added up to find the total value of the diagram. Spin Hall effect Kondo effect Keldysh, Leonid (1965). "Diagram technique for nonequilibrium processes"
Keldysh_formalism
Impurity in a host metal having a magnetic moment
conduction electrons of the metal, leading to interesting physics such as the Kondo effect, and heavy fermion behaviour. Some examples of magnetic impurities that
Magnetic_impurity
Austrian physicist
clathrates can stabilize the Kondo effect at unusually high temperatures, as well as the first observed collapse of the Kondo effect due to three-dimensional
Silke_Bühler-Paschen
Mixture of an insoluble substance microscopically dispersed throughout another substance
smaller particle size.) Some colloids are translucent because of the Tyndall effect, which is the scattering of light by particles in the colloid. Other colloids
Colloid
State of matter
gapless semiconductor Electronic phenomena Quantum Hall effect Spin Hall effect Kondo effect Magnetic phases Diamagnet Superdiamagnet Paramagnet Superparamagnet
Fermionic_condensate
Electrical insulators that are conventionally expected to be conductors
voltage, or magnetic field. The effect is known as a Mott transition and can be used to build smaller field-effect transistors, switches and memory devices
Mott_insulator
Coherent delocalized electron oscillations
interface because of the surface plasmon resulting in a non-linear optical effect. This larger signal is often exploited to produce a stronger second harmonic
Surface_plasmon
Conglomeration of discrete solid, macroscopic particles
They also display fluid-based instabilities and phenomena such as Magnus effect. Granular matter is a system composed of many macroscopic particles. Microscopic
Granular_material
Substance within a material that differs from its chemical composition
properties of metal alloys. Iron atoms in copper cause the renowned Kondo effect where the conduction electron spins form a magnetic bound state with
Chemical_impurity
Japanese research facility headquartered in Tokyo
International Council for Science (ICSU) (1999–2002) Jun Kondo, a famous researcher for the Kondo effect Sumio Iijima, the discoverer of the Carbon nanotube
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
National_Institute_of_Advanced_Industrial_Science_and_Technology
Research and scientific development company
Experiments by Myriam Sarachik provided the first data that confirmed the Kondo effect. The research of Philip W. Anderson into electronic structure of magnetic
Bell_Labs
Experimental area in semiconductors
Crippa A; et al. (2015). "Valley blockade and multielectron spin-valley Kondo effect in silicon". Physical Review B. 92 (3) 035424. arXiv:1501.02665. Bibcode:2015PhRvB
Valleytronics
Type of order at absolute zero
of several physical systems such as spin liquids, and the quantum Hall effect, along with potential applications to fault-tolerant quantum computation
Topological_order
Quasiparticles arising from EM wave coupling
gapless semiconductor Electronic phenomena Quantum Hall effect Spin Hall effect Kondo effect Magnetic phases Diamagnet Superdiamagnet Paramagnet Superparamagnet
Polariton
Subfield of condensed matter physics
gapless semiconductor Electronic phenomena Quantum Hall effect Spin Hall effect Kondo effect Magnetic phases Diamagnet Superdiamagnet Paramagnet Superparamagnet
Soft_matter
Weak, attractive magnetism possessed by most elements and some compounds
weak. It typically requires a sensitive analytical balance to detect the effect and modern measurements on paramagnetic materials are often conducted with
Paramagnetism
American theoretical physicist (1936–2013)
he solved using renormalization is in quantitatively describing the Kondo effect. He extended these insights on scaling to answer fundamental questions
Kenneth_G._Wilson
State of matter
shiny and lustrous. More advanced models of metal properties consider the effect of the positive ions cores on the delocalised electrons. As most metals
Solid
Physical process of transition between basic states of matter
are applied for studying the various effects. Selected examples are: Hall effect (measurement of magnetic transitions) Mössbauer spectroscopy (simultaneous
Phase_transition
Spin 1 quasiparticle; quantum of a spin wave
1038/ncomms6910. PMC 4354158. PMID 25569821. Berk, N. F. (1966-01-01). "Effect of Ferromagnetic Spin Correlations on Superconductivity". Physical Review
Magnon
Electromagnetic waves that travel along an interface
frequently utilized, is critical to the theoretical understanding of the effect of surface roughness. Moreover, simple isolated surface defects such as
Surface_plasmon_polariton
Subdiscipline of condensed matter physics
forbidden gap, and this is the conduction band. The quantum confinement effect can be observed once the diameter of the particle is of the same magnitude
Mesoscopic_physics
Italian theoretical physicist
including the electronic circumstances for normal or ferromagnetic Kondo effect therein. His and his collaborator's theory of strongly correlated superconductivity
Erio_Tosatti
Theoretical model describing interacting fermions in a one-dimensional conductor
moving along edge states in the fractional quantum Hall effect or integer quantum Hall effect although the latter is often considered a more trivial example
Luttinger_liquid
Classic textbook in by Charles Kittel
defects 21 Dislocations shear strength of crystals, dislocations, hardness of materials 22 Alloys Hume-Rothery rules, electrical conductivity, Kondo effect
Introduction to Solid State Physics
Introduction_to_Solid_State_Physics
Number of available physical states per energy unit
two-dimensional electron gases (2DEG) in graphite layers and the quantum Hall effect system in MOSFET type devices, have a 2-dimensional Euclidean topology.
Density_of_states
Theoretical model in physics
propagating fermion interacts with its surrounding in such a way that the net effect of the interactions is to make the fermion behave as a "dressed" fermion
Fermi_liquid_theory
Conformal field theory on a spacetime with a boundary
Critical point Affleck, Ian (1990). "A current algebra approach to the Kondo effect". Nuclear Physics B. 336 (3). Elsevier BV: 517–532. Bibcode:1990NuPhB
Boundary conformal field theory
Boundary_conformal_field_theory
Spanish physicist
Cees; Kouwenhoven, Leo P.; De Franceschi, Silvano (2005). "Orbital Kondo effect in carbon nanotubes". Nature. 434 (7032). Springer Science and Business
Pablo_Jarillo-Herrero
Field of physics that studies polymers
continuously affect the shape of polymers in liquid solutions, and modeling their effect requires the use of principles from statistical mechanics and dynamics.
Polymer_physics
Form of magnetism
407–427. ISBN 978-2-88124-300-4. Weller, D.; Moser, A. (1999). "Thermal Effect Limits in Ultrahigh Density Magnetic Recording". IEEE Transactions on Magnetics
Superparamagnetism
Physical model of non-interacting fermions
derived from the Fermi gas. Since interactions are neglected due to screening effect, the problem of treating the equilibrium properties and dynamics of an ideal
Fermi_gas
Quasiparticle in condensed matter physics
Fröhlich polaron features in solids. Experimental data on the magnetopolaron effect, obtained using far-infrared photoconductivity techniques, have been applied
Polaron
Quasiparticle which is a bound state of an electron and an electron hole
typical of semiconductors also favors large exciton radii. As a result, the effect of the lattice potential can be incorporated into the effective masses of
Exciton
Israeli physicist
effects in mesoscopic devices, in the particular the manifestation of the Kondo effect. In the latter context he suggested a solution for the long standing
Yigal_Meir
Chemical compound
at lower temperatures. This upturn has been attributed to the dense Kondo effect arising from interactions between localized Sm 4f states and itinerant
Samarium_monoxide
Experiments by Myriam Sarachik provide the first data that confirm the Kondo effect. 1964: Chien-Shiung Wu speaks at MIT about gender discrimination. 1967:
Women_in_physics
State of matter of many bosons
gapless semiconductor Electronic phenomena Quantum Hall effect Spin Hall effect Kondo effect Magnetic phases Diamagnet Superdiamagnet Paramagnet Superparamagnet
Bose_gas
Structure that repeats in time; a novel type or phase of non-equilibrium matter
idea of time-translation symmetry is that a translation in time has no effect on physical laws, i.e. that the laws of nature that apply today were the
Time_crystal
Sudden increase in magnetization
gapless semiconductor Electronic phenomena Quantum Hall effect Spin Hall effect Kondo effect Magnetic phases Diamagnet Superdiamagnet Paramagnet Superparamagnet
Metamagnetism
Type of superconductor
titanate. Charge-transfer complex Color superconductivity in quarks Kondo effect Magnetic sail National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory Spallation
Iron-based_superconductor
Term in condensed matter physics
Troper, Amos (1 May 1989). "Critical approach to the coherence transition in Kondo lattices". Physical Review B. 39 (13): (R)9734-9737. Bibcode:1989PhRvB.
Quantum_critical_point
Implementation of the renormalization group
repulsive Bose gas, BEC/BCS crossover for two-component Fermi gas, Kondo effect, disordered systems and nonequilibrium phenomena. Application of FRG
Functional renormalization group
Functional_renormalization_group
Theoretical physicist
physics, including the random dimer model and the size dependence of the Kondo effect.". He became a fellow of the American Physical Society in 2002, and a
Philip_Phillips_(physicist)
Physicist
at the molecular scale. His group was among the first to detect the Kondo effect at the atomic scale, which aided efforts to exploit nanomagnetism. As
Wolf-Dieter Schneider (physicist)
Wolf-Dieter_Schneider_(physicist)
British-American physicist
metal CeCu6-xAux, identified as a consequence of the break-down of the Kondo effect that accompanies the development of magnetism. This led to the prediction
Piers_Coleman
Quasiparticle form phonon and photon coupling
upper branch behaves like a photon. The physical interpretation of this effect is that the frequency becomes too high for the ions to partake in the vibration
Phonon_polariton
American physicist (1924–2018)
use to detect weak signals, studies of charge density waves and of the Kondo effect, the theory of F 19 {\displaystyle {\ce {^{19}F}}} chemical shifts, NMR
Charles_Pence_Slichter
Chemical compounds containing the element ytterbium
François; Taleb-Ibrahimi, Amina (2016). "Surface Kondo effect and non-trivial metallic state of the Kondo insulator YbB12". Nature Communications. 7 12690
Ytterbium_compounds
Quasiparticle of charge oscillations in condensed matter
silicon dioxide. The particular choice of materials can have a drastic effect on the degree of light confinement and propagation distance due to losses
Plasmon
Barber of Siberia), film director and producer. Jun Kondō, 92, Japanese theoretical physicist (Kondo effect), pneumonia. Elizabeth Larner, 89, British actress
Deaths_in_March_2022
State of matter with properties of both conventional liquids and crystals
Sotomayor J, Figueirinhas J (September 2015). "Effect of an additive on the permanent memory effect of polymer dispersed liquid crystal films". Journal
Liquid_crystal
model. 1964 – Jun Kondō models the resistance minimum in metals leading to the Kondo model and the prediction of the Kondo effect. The development of
Timeline of condensed matter physics
Timeline_of_condensed_matter_physics
Electronic device consisting of two wires
Retrieved 2011-11-29. "Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 026601 (2007): Tuning the Kondo Effect with a Mechanically Controllable Break Junction". Prl.aps.org. Retrieved
Break_junction
Term in mesoscopic physics
Crippa A; et al. (2015). "Valley blockade and multielectron spin-valley Kondo effect in silicon". Physical Review B. 92 (3) 035424. arXiv:1501.02665. Bibcode:2015PhRvB
Coulomb_blockade
American academic physicist and nanotechnologist
Mason was on a team that was first to demonstrate the non-equilibrium Kondo effect, and in 2011 she was on a team that observed individual superconducting
Nadya_Mason
American physicist (born 1942)
Workplaces U.S. Army Research Lab, Fort Monmouth, New Jersey, U.S. Thesis The Kondo effect in some dilute magnetic alloys of zinc (1969) Doctoral advisor Prof.
John_Vig
American statistician
Physical Society LeRoy Apker Award for her undergraduate research on the Kondo effect. She worked alongside Barbara Cooper and Lydia Sohn. Her research included
Heather_J._Lynch
Award for undergraduate physicists
Functions." 2000 Heather J. Lynch Princeton University "A Kondo Box: Coulomb Blockade and the Kondo Effect in Iron-doped Copper Nanoparticles." Jacob Jonathan
LeRoy_Apker_Award
This formalism has been used by A. A. Abrikosov in the theory of the Kondo effect to represent the localized spin-1/2, and is called Abrikosov fermions
Jordan_map
American chemist (born 1953)
-H. Chen, L. Li, W.G. Cullen, E.D. Williams and M.S. Fuhrer, Tunable Kondo effect in graphene with defects, Nature Physics, 7, 535 Williams' research group
Ellen_D._Williams_(scientist)
Technique for many-body problems
example of the Kondo model, the impurity local moment is completely screened below TK by the conduction electrons via the celebrated Kondo effect; and one famous
Numerical renormalization group
Numerical_renormalization_group
Ehime Rika Komatsu Komatsushima, Tokushima Komono, Mie Komoro, Nagano Kondo effect Konjaku Monogatarishū Chiaki J. Konaka Konami Konami Code Konan, Aichi
Index of Japan-related articles (K)
Index_of_Japan-related_articles_(K)
Japanese physicist (born 1953)
quantum dots and quantum dot molecules (including investigations of the Kondo effect with quantum dots) and their spin physics. His research contributed to
Seigo_Tarucha
British technologist central to the development of the universal DVD format
low-temperature magnetic and electrical properties of dilute alloys (Kondo effect) working under A. D. Kaplin. He then received a Sarnoff Fellowship to
Alan_E._Bell
Research institute of the Paris-Saclay University
dimension conductors and superconductivity to Quantum Hall effects and Kondo effect and heavy fermions. Topic 2: studies related to "nanosciences", broadly
Laboratoire de Physique des Solides
Laboratoire_de_Physique_des_Solides
continuously affect the shape of polymers in liquid solutions, and modeling their effect requires using principles from statistical mechanics and dynamics. The path
Path integrals in polymer science
Path_integrals_in_polymer_science
American physicist (1935–2025)
and is comparable to the anomalous conductivity improvement in the Kondo effect. He made early predictions of the phenomenon of the Above Threshold Ionization
Joseph_H._Eberly
Rinkoski, Marie; Sethna, James P.; et al. (2002). "Coulomb blockade and the Kondo effect in single-atom transistors". Nature. 417 (6890): 722–5. Bibcode:2002Natur
Inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy
Inelastic_electron_tunneling_spectroscopy
Class of materials
can flow without resistance at the sample edge. This effect, the quantum anomalous Hall effect has only previously been realised in magnetically doped
Spin_gapless_semiconductor
Class of materials containing oxygen and a group-V element
Color superconductivity – Predicted phase in quark matter in quarks Kondo effect – Physical phenomenon due to impurities Magnetic sail – Proposed spacecraft
Oxypnictide
Ukrainian physicist
including phonons, local and quasilocal vibrations, magnetic impurities (Kondo effect). Thermal effects in point contacts have been studied, and modulation
Yurii_G._Naidyuk
Chemical compound
PMID 21596546. Liu, J; Shimizu, K; Konishi, F; Kumamoto, S; Kondo, R (2007). "The anti-androgen effect of ganoderol B isolated from the fruiting body of Ganoderma
Ganoderol_A
Type of research bias
Tabuchi T., Nakayama T., Fukushima W., Matsunaga I., Ohfuji S., Kondo K., Oshima A. (2015). "Determinants of participation in prostate cancer
Healthy_user_bias
travel, tourism, insurance
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