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Collectively shared and managed information
The term "knowledge commons" refers to information, data, and content that is collectively owned and managed by a community of users, particularly over
Knowledge_commons
Awareness of facts, or competency
Knowledge is an awareness of facts (descriptive knowledge), a familiarity with individuals and situations (knowledge by acquaintance), or a practical skill
Knowledge
Concept in political economics
encyclopedic knowledge that can be freely accessed by anyone without a central authority. The information commons may help protect users of commons. Companies
Commons
Overuse of a shared resource
money, but if everyone does this, it can result in a pension crisis. Knowledge commons encompass immaterial and collectively owned goods in the information
Tragedy_of_the_commons
Knowledge systems in the cultural traditions of communities
Traditional knowledge (TK), indigenous knowledge (IK), folk knowledge, and local knowledge generally refers to knowledge systems embedded in the cultural
Traditional_knowledge
Method of producing value
ensure that the knowledge generated is available for free use, commons-based projects are often shared under an open license. Not all commons-based production
Commons-based_peer_production
Collectively shared digital goods
The digital commons refers to shared digital resources—such as software, knowledge, data, and cultural content—that are collectively produced and governed
Digital_commons
Overview of and topical guide to Knowledge
topical guide to knowledge: Knowledge is an awareness of facts (descriptive knowledge), a familiarity with individuals and situations (knowledge by acquaintance)
Outline_of_knowledge
Open access distributed with no fees to author and reader
as a form of knowledge commons, or, more specifically, as a knowledge club that holds an intermediary status between a knowledge commons and a private
Diamond_open_access
Copyright license for free use of a work
Creative Commons created jurisdiction ports to accommodate international laws. In October 2014, the Open Knowledge Foundation approved the Creative Commons CC BY
Creative_Commons_license
Approach to generating value
knowledge economy, or knowledge-based economy, is an economic system in which the production of goods and services is primarily driven by knowledge-intensive
Knowledge_economy
examples of an information commons include Creative Commons. The concept of the "information commons" refers to the shared knowledge-base and the processes
Information_commons
Collaboration with a result open to all
encyclopedia." Peer production or Commons-based peer production Money-free market Open-source model Resource-based economy Open knowledge Sheen S. Levine; Michael
Open_collaboration
Retrieved 2017-07-10. "MKI History". MKI (Japanese). Retrieved 2017-07-10. Official website Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mitsui Knowledge Industry.
Mitsui_Knowledge_Industry
knowledge resources to advance conservation. Open access - The Conservation Commons promotes free and open access to data, information and knowledge for
Conservation_Commons
characteristics of this resource". Additionally, in contrast to other forms of knowledge commons, open science actors continue to enforce exclusion rules for the creation
Economics_of_open_science
Antisemitic Spanish cleric (14th century)
Tribunal del Alcázar in Seville, 19 February, 1388 (English version)". Knowledge Commons. Poliakov, Léon (1955). The History of Anti-Semitism: From Mohammed
Ferrand_Martínez
Type of knowledge base
In knowledge representation and reasoning, a knowledge graph is a knowledge base that uses a graph-structured data model or topology to represent and operate
Knowledge_graph
Knowledge repository integrating open datasets
Data Commons is an open-source platform created by Google that provides an open knowledge graph, combining economic, scientific and other public datasets
Data_Commons
Non-profit organization
Thematic Conference on the Knowledge Commons. Common land Tragedy of the commons Information Commons Knowledge commons Commons-based peer production "Editorial
International Association for the Study of the Commons
International_Association_for_the_Study_of_the_Commons
16th–19th-century long-distance intellectual community in Europe and the Americas
Origins of Scientific Knowledge Commons", Governing Privacy in Knowledge Commons, Cambridge Studies on Governing Knowledge Commons, Cambridge: Cambridge
Republic_of_Letters
Processing of knowledge to accomplish organizational goals
Knowledge management (KM) refers to a range of processes focused on organizational awareness, learning, collaboration, and innovation. It involves using
Knowledge_management
Field of artificial intelligence
Knowledge representation (KR) aims to model information in a structured manner to formally represent it as knowledge in knowledge-based systems whereas
Knowledge representation and reasoning
Knowledge_representation_and_reasoning
Freely accessible online library
available instructional materials. OER Commons was created in 2007 by the Institute for the Study of Knowledge Management in Education to help curriculum
OER_Commons
Practice of sharing knowledge publicly and reusably
Open knowledge (or free knowledge) is knowledge that is free to use, reuse, and redistribute without legal, social, or technological restriction. Open
Open_knowledge
American non-profit organization
policymaking that puts people first. Creative Commons Digital rights Fair use "About Us". Public Knowledge. Retrieved August 16, 2025. McAuliffe, Robert
Public_Knowledge
Belgian activist (born 1958)
Ecuador to what is described as a social knowledge economy based on the creation and support of open knowledge commons. One version of the plan is available
Michel_Bauwens
Mixed-use development in Pasig, Philippines
retail space, 20,000 square metres (220,000 sq ft) of office space for knowledge process outsourcing (KPO) companies, and 280,000 square meters (3,000
Capitol_Commons
Biotechnological social movement
individuals to participate in research and development, with spreading knowledge a higher priority than turning profits. The DIY Biology Movement revolves
Do-it-yourself_biology
First day of school in many former Eastern Bloc states
Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 1 September 2022. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Knowledge Day. Russia portal Schools portal Education in Russia Public
Knowledge_Day
Canadian library software developer
BiblioCommons "a revolutionary social discovery system for libraries". BiblioCommons has an arrangement with Knowledge Ontario that makes it Knowledge Ontario's
BiblioCommons
Type of educational facility
learning commons provides boundless opportunity for growth, based on a cross-curricular perspective that recognizes literacy, numeracy, knowledge, thinking
Learning_commons
Mode of delivering education to students who are not physically present
increased student participation by 0.21 standard deviations and subject knowledge by 0.13 standard deviations relative to decentralized management. In contrast
Distance_education
Science Knowledge Far and Wide, New York Academy of Sciences, 2010 Wikimedia Commons has media related to Science Commons. Creative Commons "Sciencecommons
Science_Commons
Non-profit organisation promoting free and reusable access to knowledge
and left to become CEO of Creative Commons. Between 2015–2017, Pavel Richter took on the role of CEO of Open Knowledge Foundation, having been executive
Open_Knowledge_Foundation
Genome Commons, Governing Knowledge Commons (B. Frishcmann, M. Madison & K. Strandburg, eds. 2014 (Oxford)) Understanding Knowledge as a Commons: From
Jorge_L._Contreras
A knowledge community is a community construct, stemming from the convergence of knowledge management as a field of study and social exchange theory. Formerly
Knowledge_community
Mechanism for distributing knowledge resources
A knowledge market is a mechanism for distributing knowledge resources. There are two views on knowledge and how knowledge markets can function. One view
Knowledge_market
Cultural production made through social interactions of different communities and groups
Implicit participation is more subtle and unfolds often without the user's knowledge. In her 2013 book The Culture of Connectivity, Jose Van Dijck emphasizes
Participatory_culture
Encyclopedia
Knowledge was a British weekly educational magazine for children which was assembled in blue binders into an encyclopedia. It was published by Purnell
Knowledge_(partwork)
Supertall skyscraper in Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
2023-05-01. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Knowledge Tower. Jiulong Lake Knowledge Tower at SkyscraperPage Jiulong Lake Knowledge Tower at SKYDB Portals:
Knowledge_Tower
knowledge survey is a method of evaluating the delivery of a course through the gathering of feedback from the learner on the level of the knowledge they
Knowledge_survey
Thought experiment in the philosophy of mind
In philosophy of mind, the knowledge argument (also known as Mary's Room, Mary the Colour Scientist, or Mary the super-scientist) is a thought experiment
Knowledge_argument
Town in Guatemala
Documenting of Mayan Textile Traditions in the Highlands of Guatemala". Knowledge Commons. doi:10.17613/61skc-gd402. de León, Josué A. (July 2026). "Woven Memory:
Chichicastenango
Moving scientific research into practical use
Knowledge translation (KT) is the activities involved in moving research from the laboratory, the research journal, and the academic conference into the
Knowledge_translation
Free licensed works in any field
Creative Commons. Digital Public Goods Alliance. Creative Commons History UNESCO's Global Education Coalition: Creative Commons "Open Knowledge Foundation
Free_content
Non-profit organization for support for the free software movement
Pradesh Sectoral movements Appropriate Technology Promotion Society Knowledge Commons National Consultative Committee of Computer Teachers Association(abbrv
Free Software Movement of India
Free_Software_Movement_of_India
In Judaism and Christianity, a tree in the Garden of Eden
In Judaism and Christianity, the tree of the knowledge of good and evil (Tiberian Hebrew: עֵץ הַדַּעַת טוֹב וָרָע, romanized: ʿēṣ haddaʿaṯ ṭōḇ wārāʿ,
Tree of the knowledge of good and evil
Tree_of_the_knowledge_of_good_and_evil
Library at the University of Utah
and are responsible for the safety and behavior of their child. Knowledge Commons, located on the second floor of the Marriott Library, and acts as
J._Willard_Marriott_Library
Open-access repository
Access Policy and its adoption of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license for all research and knowledge products that it publishes, which collectively
Open_Knowledge_Repository
Society driven by knowledge
A knowledge society generates, shares, and makes available to all members of the society knowledge that may be used to improve the human condition. A knowledge
Knowledge_society
Book by Don Tapscott
business ventures", "use unique terms (e.g., marketocracy, prosumption, knowledge commons)", should have given "more consideration [to] the darker sides of
Wikinomics
Format for expressing RDF statements in HTML documents
2017 Common Crawl Corpus". 2017. Retrieved 2019-01-09. "RDFaCE — Agile Knowledge Engineering and Semantic Web (AKSW)". "Google Code Archive - Long-term
RDFa
Organization
Dropping Knowledge (styled "dropping knowledge") is a non-profit organization in the United States and Germany. In the US, Dropping Knowledge International
Dropping_knowledge
Library crowdfunding platform
Knowledge Unlatched (KU) is an Open Access service provider. It offers a crowdfunding model to support a variety of Open Access book and journal content
Knowledge_Unlatched
list of notable works available under a Creative Commons license. There are multiple Creative Commons licenses, each with important differences. An analysis
List of major Creative Commons–licensed works
List_of_major_Creative_Commons–licensed_works
Mental process dealing with knowledge
Cognition encompasses mental processes that deal with knowledge. It includes psychological activities that acquire, store, retrieve, transform, or apply
Cognition
Political party in Northern Ireland
Forum Elections: Regional List of Candidates ARK - Access Research Knowledge Commons debates, 6 December 1996 Archived 5 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine
Labour_coalition
Study of the relationship between thought, social context, and consequences for society
The sociology of knowledge is the study of the relationship between human thought, the social context within which it arises, and the effects that prevailing
Sociology_of_knowledge
Works outside the scope of copyright law
the Open Knowledge Foundation recommends the Creative Commons CC0 license to dedicate content to the public domain, and the Open Data Commons Public Domain
Public_domain
Way of producing goods and services
Decentralized planning (economics) Distributed manufacturing Gift economy Knowledge commons Motivations of open source programmers Nonformal learning Peer review
Peer_production
Principles invoked in design research
can be classified into two categories: product knowledge and design process knowledge. Product knowledge has been fairly studied and a number of modeling
Design_knowledge
18th century Indian manuscript
Warsaw: National Library of Poland. Wikimedia Commons has media related to The Garden of Knowledge. The Garden of Knowledge at the Polona digital library
The_Garden_of_Knowledge
Map of most or all of the surface of the Earth
diverse technical and aesthetic goals. Charting a world map requires global knowledge of the Earth, its oceans, and its continents. From prehistory through
World_map
Statement that players know and also know that other players know (ad infinitum)
Common knowledge is a special kind of knowledge for a group of agents. It is applied in the following way: there is common knowledge of p in a group of
Common_knowledge_(logic)
Erectile female sexual organ
provide sexual pleasure. Knowledge of the clitoris is significantly affected by its cultural perceptions. Studies suggest that knowledge of its existence and
Clitoris
Educational project developed by WOKcraft
World of Knowledge is a global Wikipedia inspired commercial project to enhance learning developed by company WOKcraft based on a community of users creating
World_of_Knowledge
Sexual activity that involves inserting a person's body part into another person
certain sexual activities. Terms such as "sexual intercourse" or "carnal knowledge" are more commonly found in older statutes, while many modern criminal
Sexual_penetration
Modeling information space as ecosystem
society Knowledge commons Knowledge ecosystem Knowledge management Knowledge organization Knowledge tagging Media ecology Sociology of knowledge Pór & Molloy
Information_ecology
Social reformer in Kerala
Narayana Gurukulam. "Antonella De Robbio, Et.al. (2026). Inclusive Knowledge Commons: Mit Open Scholarship, Unesco Open Science, The UN SDGS, and Chattampi
Chattampi_Swamikal
Type of public financing
"Collective Action, Civic Engagement, and the Knowledge Commons", Understanding Knowledge as a Commons, The MIT Press, 2006, doi:10.7551/mitpress/6980
Value_capture
Library system
the first floor of Pattee Library opened in the Tombros/McWhirter Knowledge Commons. Another major feature of Pattee, on the second floor, is the Paterno
Pennsylvania State University Libraries
Pennsylvania_State_University_Libraries
British periodical (London, 1747–1814)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to The Universal Magazine of Knowledge and Pleasure. Catalog Record: The Universal magazine of knowledge and pleasure
The Universal Magazine of Knowledge and Pleasure
The_Universal_Magazine_of_Knowledge_and_Pleasure
Geographical region of Mesoamerica
Documenting of Mayan Textile Traditions in the Highlands of Guatemala". Knowledge Commons. doi:10.17613/61skc-gd402. This article incorporates text from a
Guatemalan_Highlands
Systems and services that enable open science
norms and governance regulations, which makes them also a form of knowledge commons. The definition of open science infrastructures usually exclude privately
Open_Science_Infrastructure
Statistical analysis of written publications
Academic Publishing : Implications for Knowledge Inequality". In Pierre Mounier (ed.). Connecting the Knowledge Commons – From Projects to Sustainable Infrastructure:
Bibliometrics
Movement for publicly shared designs
portal 3D printing services Cosmopolitan localism Commons-based peer production Co-creation Knowledge commons Modular design OpenBTS Open manufacturing Open-source
Open-design_movement
Knowledge Ontario was a non-profit organization supporting a number of related province-wide initiatives in Ontario, Canada, providing library and information
Knowledge_Ontario
Index of citations between publications
Towards Inclusive and Collaborative Knowledge Infrastructures in Open Science". Connecting the Knowledge Commons: From Projects to Sustainable Infrastructure
Citation_index
Systematic endeavour to gain knowledge
Science is the systematic discipline that builds and organises knowledge in the form of testable explanations about nature and society. It is driven by
Science
Michael J.; Strandburg, Katherine J. (5 August 2014). Governing Knowledge Commons. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199972043. Retrieved 2015-10-24
William_Arthur_Steel
University in southwest Italy
Retrieved 9 August 2026. "Mediterranean Knowledge – International Centre for Studies and Research". Wikimedia Commons has media related to University of Salerno
University_of_Salerno
Seventh letter of the Latin alphabet
lowercase print forms, nearly half of the participants failed to reveal any knowledge of the looptail 'g', and only 1 of the 38 participants was able to write
G
American non-profit organization
The Institute for the Study of Knowledge Management in Education (ISKME) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization founded in 2002. Located in Half Moon
Institute for the Study of Knowledge Management in Education
Institute_for_the_Study_of_Knowledge_Management_in_Education
Model of localised production
sustainability of commons-based peer production models: "Empowerment happens only, if the participants are willing to share their knowledge with their colleagues
Open_manufacturing
Body of knowledge for project management
Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) is a set of standard terminology and guidelines (a body of knowledge) for project management. The body of knowledge evolves
Project Management Body of Knowledge
Project_Management_Body_of_Knowledge
1945 scholarly article by economist Friedrich Hayek
"The Use of Knowledge in Society" is a scholarly article written by Austrian-British academic economist Friedrich Hayek, first published in the September
The Use of Knowledge in Society
The_Use_of_Knowledge_in_Society
Media sources that differ from established or dominant types of media
accessible. Commons knowledge as a genre refers to projects that provide alternatives to the traditional top-down creation and dissemination of knowledge. It
Alternative_media
Canadian Army officer (1914–1977)
The Lake Superior Regiment, 1920-1940" (PDF). Lakehead University Knowledge Commons. "Canadian Army Honour and Awards in WWII" (PDF). Bercuson, David
Robert_Angus_Keane
British academic and writer (born 1986)
Birkbeck College, University of London and the Technical Lead for Knowledge Commons at Michigan State University. Previously, Eve was Principal R&D Developer
Martin_Paul_Eve
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1868; 1874–1880)
11. After several unsuccessful attempts, Disraeli entered the House of Commons in 1837. In 1846, Prime Minister Robert Peel split the party over his proposal
Benjamin_Disraeli
Two types of knowledge, justification, or argument
earlier’) and a posteriori (‘from the later’) are the two categories of knowledge, justification, or argument, determining whether or not a proposition
A_priori_and_a_posteriori
Share-alike license for databases
same freedom for others. ODbL is published by Open Data Commons, which is part of Open Knowledge Foundation. The ODbL was created with the goal of allowing
Open_Database_License
Distributed, adaptive, open socio-technical system
Information ecosystem Software ecosystem Platform ecosystem Knowledge commons Knowledge ecosystem Digital distribution Media ecology Social system G
Digital_ecosystem
Intelligence in machines
videos). The traditional goals of AI research include learning, reasoning, knowledge representation, planning, natural language processing, and perception
Artificial_intelligence
Micronesian navigational aid
Only a select few rulers knew the method of making the maps, and the knowledge was only passed on from father to son. So that others could utilize the
Marshall_Islands_stick_chart
Interplay between observation, experiment, and theory in science
The scientific method is an empirical method for acquiring knowledge through careful observation, rigorous skepticism, hypothesis testing, and experimental
Scientific_method
Logico-linguistic modeling is a method for building knowledge-based systems with a learning capability using conceptual models from soft systems methodology
Logico-linguistic_modeling
Mathematical game
rational, rationality to be common knowledge, and all players to expect everyone else to behave accordingly. Common knowledge means that every player has the
Guess_2/3_of_the_average
English actor (born 1988)
"Joe Cole". Interview. 1 June 2015. Retrieved 31 December 2017. "THE KNOWLEDGE". Bush Theatre. Retrieved 31 December 2017. Pulver, Andrew (3 December
Joe_Cole_(actor)
travel, tourism, insurance
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KNOWLEDGE COMMONS
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