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Taxes sanctioned by Islamic law
Islamic taxes are taxes sanctioned by Islamic law. They are based on both "the legal status of taxable land" and on "the communal or religious status of
Islamic_taxes
Islamic tax on non-Muslims
taxation and modified them according to Islamic religious law. Historically, the jizya tax has been understood in Islam as a fee for protection provided by
Jizya
Fixed tax paid by every liable individual
poll. Poll taxes were important sources of revenue for many governments from ancient times until the 19th century. In England, poll taxes were levied
Poll_tax
Affiliated organ of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
of Islamic Cooperation. Founded in 2003 by the eleven Islamic countries including Pakistan, it is focused on improving and maintaining Islamic taxes, including
Association of Tax Authorities of Islamic Countries
Association_of_Tax_Authorities_of_Islamic_Countries
Handling of economics based on Islamic jurisprudence
Islamic economics (Arabic: الاقتصاد الإسلامي) refers to the knowledge of economics or economic activities and processes in terms of Islamic principles
Islamic_economics
Organization responsible for collecting and distributing Islamic taxes in Pakistan
Zakat Councils are responsible for collecting and distributing the Islamic taxes known as Zakat and Ushr in Pakistan. The councils are overseen by the
Zakat_Council
Compulsory contribution to state revenue
from whom a tax is collected. In a number of countries, taxes are imposed on businesses (such as corporate taxes or portions of payroll taxes). However
Tax
Salafi jihadist militant organisation
The Islamic State (IS), also known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), and by its Arabic acronym
Islamic_State
Form of almsgiving obligatory in Islam
Islam portal Economics portal Glossary of Islam Outline of Islam Index of Islam-related articles Islamic economics Islamic socialism Islamic taxes Riba
Zakat
from taxes and fees. An estimated 50% of Iran's GDP was exempt from taxes in FY 2004. There are virtually millions of people who do not pay taxes in Iran
Taxation_in_Iran
Non-Muslims living in an Islamic state
derived from a theoretical contract—"dhimma" or "residence in return for taxes". Islamic legal systems based on sharia law incorporated the religious laws and
Dhimmi
Type of Islamic tax
pre-Islamic documents and those of the Islamic period reveals that conquering Arabs increased the land taxation without exception. Thus, raising taxes of
Kharaj
Expansion of the Islamic state (622–750)
of wars initiated by the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and continued by the early Muslims. In 622, he established the first Islamic state in Medina, with Muslim
Early_Muslim_conquests
Abrahamic monotheistic religion
Glossary of Islam Index of Islam-related articles Islamic mythology Islamic studies Quranism Ban on Hadith List of scientists in the medieval Islamic world
Islam
Emir of Mecca
Tashtakin's conditions, among which were that he abolish the mukus (non-Islamic taxes). However, reports indicate that Mukaththir was again Emir the following
Da'ud_ibn_Isa
Administrative branch of militant group
including the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara (IS-GS), although the actual ties between ISWAP and IS-GS were limited. The Islamic State's West Africa
Islamic State – West Africa Province
Islamic_State_–_West_Africa_Province
Islamic practice of tax farming
romanized: iqṭāʿ) and occasionally iqtaʿa (Arabic: إقطاعة) was an Islamic practice of farming out tax revenues yielded by land granted temporarily to army officials
Iqta'
One-fifth tax in Islam
Khums is the first Islamic tax, which was imposed in 2 AH/624 CE, after the Battle of Badr. It is separate from other Islamic taxes such as zakat and jizya
Khums
Country in West Asia
display the Persian text in this article correctly. Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and historically known as Persia, is a country in West
Iran
Book by Ruhollah Khomeini
the (questions and) solutions "deal with questions about Islamic taxes (Khums, zakat and taxes relating to waqf foundations)." (These, combined with ritual
Tahrir_al-Wasilah
companion page to tax, lists different taxes by economic design. For different taxes by country, see Tax rates around the world. Taxes generally fall into
List_of_taxes
Branch of Shia Islam
largest denomination of Shia Islam and a major Islamic tradition. It holds that the Twelve Imams from the household of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, beginning
Twelver_Shi'ism
7th-century conquest by the Rashidun Caliphate
the forces of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the forces of the Byzantine Empire and their Arab Christian Ghassanid vassals. In Islamic historical sources
Muslim_conquest_of_Syria
Set of views forming an ideology on the economy
primacy of Islam", with economic reform being a secondary motive. In the 2010s and as a complement to Islamic economics, the field of Islamic entrepreneurship
Economic_ideology
Form of consumption tax
"Value added tax", page 3 "Imported Goods Taxes and Levies 2020". Zipy 2020-7-29. Wainer, David (11 April 2016). "Israel to Levy New Taxes on Google, Facebook
Value-added_tax
Dow Jones Islamic Indexes, as well as up to 20% of its net assets in securities chosen by the Fund's Investment Adviser that meet Islamic principles
Dow_Jones_Islamic_Fund
Tax on an entity's holdings of assets
wealth tax on individuals. The five countries are Colombia, France, Norway, Spain, and Switzerland. Many critics of wealth taxes claim that wealth taxes can
Wealth_tax
Higher tax on richer sources
average tax rate is less than the person's marginal tax rate. The term can be applied to individual taxes or to a tax system as a whole. Progressive taxes are
Progressive_tax
investors. Islamic economics Dow Jones Islamic Fund Dow Jones Islamic Index Banks Islamic Development Bank Islamic Bank of Iran Bank Islam Malaysia Bank
History_of_Islamic_economics
Village in Al Buraimi Governorate, Oman
of Muscat. It allowed the Ajman ruler to continue collecting zakat (Islamic tax). The ruler of Ajman was, however, not to interfere in the affairs of
Hadf
Islamic term originally used to refer to Jews and Christians
Christianity, with which Islam shares many values, guidelines, and principles. Historically, in countries and regions following Islamic law, the religious communities
People_of_the_Book
Penultimate prophet in Islam
al-Mustaqīm). Jesus is attributed with numerous miracles in Islamic tradition. In Islamic eschatology, Jesus and the Mahdi are believed to appear together
Jesus_in_Islam
Province of the Islamic State
taxation systems. The Islamic State – West Africa Province (ISWAP) is a militant group and administrative division of the Islamic State (IS), ISWAP is
Territory of the Islamic State – West Africa Province
Territory_of_the_Islamic_State_–_West_Africa_Province
raising finances, i.e., "collecting taxes" in order to avoid clashes with other militant groups collecting taxes in the region, including the Afghan and
Finances of the Islamic State – Khorasan Province
Finances_of_the_Islamic_State_–_Khorasan_Province
Higher pricing of products marketed to women
needs them". The rest of the UK abolished taxes on period products in 2021. The “tampon tax” refers to the sales tax imposed on menstrual hygiene products
Pink_tax
Second-largest branch of Islam
Shia Islam is the second-largest branch of Islam and one of the world's largest religious denominations. It holds that at Ghadir Khumm, the Islamic prophet
Shia_Islam
scientists and scholars of the medieval Islamic world (particularly Nestorian Christians) contributed to the Arab Islamic civilization during the Umayyad and
Christianity_and_Islam
Leaving a country to avoid paying taxes
A tax exile is a person who leaves a country to avoid the payment of income tax or other taxes. The term refers to an individual who already owes money
Tax_exile
Indian militant movement, 1826–1947
Shari'a. The traditional khans were replaced by ulama (Islamic scholars) and a system of Islamic taxes was established to finance the movement. Soon after
Mujahidin movement (Tariqah-i-Muhammadiyah)
Mujahidin_movement_(Tariqah-i-Muhammadiyah)
Term for disbelievers in Islam
and other Islamic works. Several concepts of vice are seen to revolve around the concept of kufr in the Quran. Historically, while Islamic scholars agreed
Kafir
1992–2002 conflict between the Algerian government and Islamist rebels
groups, principally the Islamic Armed Movement (MIA), based primarily in the mountains, and the more hard-line Armed Islamic Group (GIA), based primarily
Algerian_Civil_War
City in Qom province, Iran
that taxes should not be paid to an unlawful ruler. Yahya was killed by troops sent by the caliph and the citizens were severely punished; the taxes were
Qom
Spread of Islam after the Arab conquests
The Islamization of Egypt occurred after the seventh-century Muslim conquest, in which the Islamic Rashidun Caliphate seized control of Egypt from the
Islamization_of_Egypt
Islamic form of government
leadership of an Islamic steward with the title of caliph (/ˈkælɪf, ˈkeɪ-/), a person considered a political–religious successor to the Islamic prophet Muhammad
Caliphate
Financial activities compliant with Islamic law
Islamic banking, Islamic finance (Arabic: مصرفية إسلامية masrifiyya 'islamia), or Sharia-compliant finance is banking or financing activity that complies
Islamic_banking_and_finance
Overview of Iran's shift towards Islam and Islamic culture
an hour." Islamic fundamentalism in Iran Islamization Islamic conquest of Persia History of Iran Barmakids Anti-Persianism by Arabs Islamic Cultural Revolution
Islamization_of_Iran
Manifesto by Ayatollah Khomeini for a theocratic Islamic state
Islamic Government (Persian: حکومت اسلامی, romanized: Ḥokūmat-i Eslāmī), or Islamic Government: Jurist's Guardianship (Persian: حکومت اسلامی ولایت فقیه
Islamic_Government
History of Islam
Muslim economics and trading, the Islamic Golden Age, and the age of the Islamic gunpowder empires, resulted in Islam's spread outwards from Mecca towards
Spread_of_Islam
Islamic law
intangible divine law, in contrast to fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), which refers to its interpretations by Islamic scholars. Sharia, or fiqh as traditionally
Sharia
Economic philosophy centered on common ownership of land
Corporate Income Tax in the U.S. Tax System, 73 TAX NOTES 597, 603 (1996). Quote: "Removing almost all business taxes, including property taxes on improvements
Georgism
Excise or sales tax specifically levied on goods deemed harmful to society
of these products. Increasing a sin tax is often more popular than increasing other taxes. However, these taxes have often been criticized for burdening
Sin_tax
Theologian and founder of Almoravid movement
non-Islamic taxes were abolished and one fifth of the spoils of war were allocated to the religious experts. This rigorous application of Islam soon
Abdallah_ibn_Yasin
Political Islam in the Twelver Shi'a branch of Islam
were unaware. Describing the Islamic system of Khomeini, the Islamic Revolution or the Islamic Republic and how it differed from traditional non-Islamist
Shia_Islamism
Iranian government charity organization
foundation is supported by the Iranian government and also receives the Islamic taxes of Khums and Zakat, as well as Zakat al-fitr. Also, the foundation has
Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation
Imam_Khomeini_Relief_Foundation
Arab Muslim Scholar and jurist (died 798)
governance in accordance with Islamic legal principles and remains one of the earliest systematic treatises on Islamic fiscal law. Abu Yusuf lived in
Abu_Yusuf
Type of socialist philosophy
Islamic socialism is a political philosophy that incorporates elements of Islam into a system of socialism. As a term, it was coined by various left-wing
Islamic_socialism
Islamic State branch in Central Asia, Iran, and Northwest Pakistan
The Islamic State – Khorasan Province (ISKP or ISIS–K) is a regional branch of the Salafi jihadist group Islamic State (IS) active in Central and South
Islamic State – Khorasan Province
Islamic_State_–_Khorasan_Province
non-Muslims under the control of the spreading Empire. The Islamic State has issued several taxes in an effort to control the assets acquired by its fighters
Finances_of_the_Islamic_State
First Islamic caliphate (632–661)
introduced in early Islamic law as forms of zakāt (charity), one of the Five Pillars of Islam, since the time of Umar. The taxes (including zakāt and
Rashidun_Caliphate
The history of Islam is believed, by historians, to have originated with the Islamic prophet Muhammad's mission in Mecca and Medina at the start of the
History_of_Islam
corporate income taxes and taxes on asset transfers and legal documents. Cultural heritage (art. 13): both the state and the Islamic Commission of Spain
Islam_in_Spain
of religious taxes, such as zakat and khums. List of deceased maraji Marja Ijtihad Ayatollah List of ayatollahs List of hujjatul Islams Pike, John. "Twelvers
List_of_current_maraji
Human history in the Arabian Peninsula before 610 CE
after Muhammad's death, in the 630s. Some strands of Islamic tradition interpret the pre-Islamic period as a barbaric, morally un-enlightened period known
Pre-Islamic_Arabia
Second Islamic caliphate (661–750)
era is often considered the formative period of Islamic art and architecture. During the pre-Islamic period, the Banu Umayya were a leading clan of the
Umayyad_Caliphate
Ideology which seeks to return to the fundamentals of Islam
interchangeably with similar terms such as Islamism, Islamic revivalism, the Salafi movement, Qutbism, Islamic activism, among others, and has been criticized
Islamic_fundamentalism
African American new religious organization
While describing itself as Islamic and using Islamic terminology, its religious tenets differ substantially from orthodox Islamic traditions. Scholars of
Nation_of_Islam
Technique of financial management
Parking Meters. Tax farming is not synonymous with modern privatized tax collection, where private individuals or companies collect taxes and pass them
Tax_farming
Five basic acts in Islam
genuinely wish to pursue a life like that which Islamic prophet Muhammad led. Like other religions, Islam holds certain practices to be standard; however
Five_Pillars_of_Islam
State-imposed tax to fund churches
interpreted as both supporting and prohibiting the levying of taxes unto churches; prohibiting church tax could separate church and state fiscally, but it could
Church_tax
History of Islam Islam and other religions Islam by country Islamic culture Islamic dress in Europe Islamic extremism Islamic feminism Islamic fundamentalism
Islam_in_Europe
antisemitism in Islam, including Muslim attitudes towards Jews, Islamic teachings on Jews and Judaism, and the treatment of Jews in Islamic societies throughout
Antisemitism_in_Islam
Term in Islamic law
months Feeding sixty poor people Fidyah and kaffara Islamic economics Islamic socialism Islamic taxes Jizya Khums Kharaj Qard al-Hassan Sadaqah Zakat Council
Al-Kaffarah
Form of shared government
of Muscat. It allowed the Ajman ruler to continue collecting zakat (Islamic tax). The ruler of Ajman was, however, not to interfere in the affairs of
Condominium (international law)
Condominium_(international_law)
Anglo-Saxon England kharaj, instituted during the period of the Islamic Empire a tax on agricultural produce imposed by the Confederate States of America
Tax_in_kind
capita (PPP) List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by population List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by GDP (PPP)
Economy of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
Economy_of_the_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation
British musician (born 1948)
to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, as a tax exile from the United Kingdom; however, he later donated the money he saved in taxes to UNESCO. During that time he
Cat_Stevens
of slavery as an institution as well as Islamic imperialism impacting native cultures. More recently, Islamic beliefs regarding human origins, predestination
Criticism_of_Islam
Paramilitary of the Nation of Islam (NOI)
in hiring and from the Internal Revenue Service for failure to withhold taxes from employees. The FOI says its mission is to "teach civilization, and
Fruit_of_Islam
leaders in Islam and in Muslim-majority countries Gender roles in Islam Houri Islam and humanity Islamic feminism Islamic schools and branches Islamic sexual
Women_in_Islam
Country in West Asia
major centers include Jeddah and the two holiest cities in Islam, Mecca and Medina. Pre-Islamic Arabia, the territory that constitutes Saudi Arabia, was
Saudi_Arabia
Tax resistance, the practice of refusing to pay taxes that are considered unjust, has probably existed ever since rulers began imposing taxes on their
List of historical acts of tax resistance
List_of_historical_acts_of_tax_resistance
American theologian and academic
books. Morey has written several books condemning Islam. In The Islamic Invasion, he challenges the Islamic claims that Allah is the same God as the God of
Robert_Morey_(pastor)
Representation of the relationship between taxation and government revenue
mid-1840s, Edward Twisleton suggested that lower local taxes in Ireland would increase the amount of taxes successfully collected towards relief. An analysis
Laffer_curve
Unity of feeling or action on a common interest
of interwar Egypt and drawing on Islamic rights to property, they made the pragmatic decision to advocate an Islamic economy that stressed Egyptian ownership
Solidarity
the Sokoto Caliphate made Islam a mass rural religion for the first time in the region. The Caliphate introduced Islamic taxes that facilitated economic
Economic_history_of_Nigeria
Government Agency in Saudi Arabia
responsible for the assessment and collection of taxes and zakat, a form of obligatory almsgiving in Islam. ZATCA was established on 14 June 1951 as department
Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority
Zakat,_Tax_and_Customs_Authority
Administrative organization of Alauddin Khilji (c. 1296–1316)
village chiefs to pay the same taxes as the others and banned them from imposing illegal taxes on the peasants. The demand for tax proportional to the land
Revenue reforms of Alauddin Khalji
Revenue_reforms_of_Alauddin_Khalji
Indian Islamic scholar (1779–1831)
Shari'a. The traditional khans were replaced by ulama (Islamic scholars) and a system of Islamic taxes was established to finance the jihad. Soon after this
Shah_Ismail_Dehlvi
Rashidun Caliphate's conquest of the Sasanian Empire
conquests, which began under the Islamic prophet Muhammad in 627/628. While Arabia was witnessing the rise of Islam in the 7th century, Persia was facing
Muslim_conquest_of_Persia
translated. The conversion of Italians to Islam has been rising since the year 2000. According to the Union of Islamic Communities in Italy (Ucoi), approximately
Islam_in_Italy
Royal treasury in old Islamic states
institution responsible for the administration of taxes in Islamic states; particularly in the early Islamic Caliphate, it functioned as something of a mix
Bayt_al-mal
progressivism within Islam, or simply Islamic liberalism or Islamic progressivism, refers to a range of interpretations of Islamic thought and practice
Liberalism and progressivism within Islam
Liberalism_and_progressivism_within_Islam
Islamic law functioned like a constitutional law. Bangladeshi Islamic scholar Khandaker Abdullah Jahangir said in a scholarly interview about Islam and
Islam_and_democracy
Oldest surviving dated Arabic papyrus (643)
oldest dated Arabic text using the Islamic era, dating to 643. It is a bilingual Arabic-Greek fragment, consisting of a tax receipt, or as it puts it "Document
PERF_558
Afghan state
Imārāt), retroactively referred to as the First Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, was a totalitarian Islamic state led by the Taliban that ruled most of Afghanistan
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1996–2001)
Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan_(1996–2001)
Muslim legal scholars
(authentic hadith) are the scriptural sources of traditional Islamic law. Students of Islamic doctrine do not seek out a specific educational institution
Ulama
First Caliph of the Sokoto Caliphate
about Islam. Usman also worked to establish an efficient government grounded in Islamic law. The Sokoto Caliphate was a combination of an Islamic state
Usman_dan_Fodio
American Muslim advocacy group
The Council on American–Islamic Relations (CAIR) is an American Muslim civil rights and advocacy group. It is headquartered on Capitol Hill in Washington
Council on American–Islamic Relations
Council_on_American–Islamic_Relations
Iran-led military coalition in West Asia
created the Department for Islamic Liberation Movements, as part of the People's Revolutionary Organization of the Islamic Republic of Iran, whose aim
Axis_of_Resistance
Excise tax levied on facial hair
threat of punishment. Beard and haircut laws by country Poll tax Sumptuary law Ear and nose taxes The rubles under Peter the Great contained 312.1 grains of
Beard_tax
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ISLAMIC TAXES
ISLAMIC TAXES
ISLAMIC TAXES
ISLAMIC TAXES
ISLAMIC TAXES
ISLAMIC TAXES
ISLAMIC TAXES
ISLAMIC TAXES
ISLAMIC TAXES
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