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Nucleic acid sequence
An inverted repeat (or IR) is a single stranded sequence of nucleotides followed downstream by its reverse complement. The intervening sequence of nucleotides
Inverted_repeat
Group of flowering plants
The inverted repeat-lacking clade (IRLC) is an informal monophyletic clade of the flowering plant subfamily Faboideae. Well-known members of this clade
Inverted_repeat-lacking_clade
DNA structure
cruciform DNA requires the presence of palindromes called inverted repeat sequences. These inverted repeats contain a sequence of DNA in one strand that is repeated
Cruciform_DNA
Tribe of legumes
subdivisions of the plant family Fabaceae. It is included within the inverted repeat-lacking clade (IRLC). All of the members of this tribe are trifoliate
Trifolieae
Patterns of nucleic acids that occur in multiple copies throughout the genome
nucleotides separating the inverted repeat, such as "CATCATATGATG", the sequence is called a palindromic repeat. Inverted repeats can play structural roles
Repeated_sequence_(DNA)
Miniature Inverted-repeat Transposable Elements (MITEs) are a group of non-autonomous Class II transposable elements (DNA sequences). Being non-autonomous
Miniature Inverted-repeat Transposable Elements
Miniature_Inverted-repeat_Transposable_Elements
Tribe of legumes
subdivisions of the plant family Fabaceae. It is included within the Inverted repeat-lacking clade (IRLC). Four genera are included: Lathyrus L. (vetchlings)
Fabeae
DNA located in cellular organelles called chloroplasts
have since lost the inverted repeats. Others, like the red alga Porphyra flipped one of its inverted repeats (making them direct repeats). It is possible
Plastid_DNA
Species of virus
unique short (US), as well as terminal inverted repeats found to the two ends of them named repeat long (RL) and repeat short (RS). There are also minor "terminal
Herpes_simplex_virus
therefore regulate transcription. The sequence is most commonly a pair of inverted repeats separated by three nucleotides, which also indicates that the receptor
Response_element
Molecular mechanism for the formation of new genes
through exon shuffling.[citation needed] DNA transposon with Terminal inverted repeats (TIRs) can also contribute to gene shuffling. In plants, some non-autonomous
Exon_shuffling
Repetitive DNA with distinct base composition
pollicaris, was shown to have a family of AT-rich satellites with inverted repeat structures that comprised 30% of the entire genome. Another cryptic
Satellite_DNA
Plant organelle that conducts photosynthesis
have since lost or flipped the inverted repeats (making them direct repeats). It is possible that the inverted repeats help stabilize the rest of the
Chloroplast
Changeable segments of genetic material
between individuals, they have been utilized in DNA fingerprinting. Inverted repeats are specific DNA sequences in which the nucleotide sequence on one
Unstable_DNA_sequence
Root of Glycyrrhiza glabra
Rosids Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Subfamily: Faboideae Clade: Inverted repeat-lacking clade Genus: Glycyrrhiza Species: G. glabra Binomial name Glycyrrhiza
Liquorice
Tribe of angiosperms
The tribe belongs to the Inverted repeat-lacking clade; all genera lack one 25 kilobase long copy of the inverted repeat in the chloroplast genome,
Wisterieae
Topics referred to by the same term
radiology and interventional radiologist, an independent medical specialty Inverted repeat, a sequence of nucleotides that is the reversed complement of another
IR
inverted repeats, and the structure of larger transposable elements may include a pair of flanking insertion sequences which are themselves inverted.
Glossary of cellular and molecular biology (0–L)
Glossary_of_cellular_and_molecular_biology_(0–L)
Genus of legumes
Rosids Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Subfamily: Faboideae Clade: Inverted repeat-lacking clade Tribe: Trifolieae Genus: Trifolium L. Subgenera and sections
Clover
Group of eudicots known as core eudicots
Pamela S.; Soltis, Douglas E. (May 2011). "Analysis of the Plastid Inverted Repeat for 244 Species: Insights into Deeper-Level Angiosperm Relationships
Pentapetalae
DNA sequence that jumps/transposes within a genome
identified by short direct repeats (a staggered cut in the target DNA filled by DNA polymerase) followed by inverted repeats (which are important for the
Transposable_element
Kingdom of organisms
housekeeping genes and apparently involves the secondary gain of a large inverted repeat". Genome Biology and Evolution. 11 (10): 2789–2796. doi:10.1093/gbe/evz187
Plant
including Z-DNA motifs, quadruplex-forming motifs, inverted repeats, mirror repeats and direct repeats and their associated subsets of cruciforms, triplex
Non-B_database
refers to two areas of a DNA strand whose base pair sequences are inverted repeats of each other. They are often described as palindromes. For example
Dyad_symmetry
terminal repeats are in the same direction and inverted terminal repeats are opposite to each other in direction. Tandem repeats (tandem repeat sequences)
Direct_repeat
Location in a genome
tandem repeats being more common than inverted repeats (which may interfere with DNA replication). VNTRs are the class of clustered tandem repeats that
Variable_number_tandem_repeat
Genus of plants
Rosids Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Subfamily: Faboideae Clade: Inverted repeat-lacking clade Genus: Glycyrrhiza L. Synonyms Clidanthera R.Br. (1849)
Glycyrrhiza
Species of cactus in the Sonoran Desert
saguaro cactus (Carnegiea gigantea): Loss of the ndh gene suite and inverted repeat". American Journal of Botany. 102 (7): 1115–1127. doi:10.3732/ajb.1500184
Saguaro
Genus of legumes
Rosids Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Subfamily: Faboideae Clade: Inverted repeat-lacking clade Tribe: Galegeae Subtribe: Astragalinae Genus: Clianthus
Clianthus
Genus of flowering plants in the bean family
Rosids Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Subfamily: Faboideae Clade: Inverted repeat-lacking clade Tribe: Fabeae Genus: Vicia L. (1753) Type species Faba
Vicia
Kind of transposon
sequence is usually flanked by inverted repeats. For example, the well-known IS911 (1250 bp) is flanked by two 36bp inverted repeat extremities and the coding
Insertion_sequence
Mobile genetic element found in prokaryotes
replication (Sherratt 1989). The transposon is flanked by a pair of 38bp inverted repeats. This first stage is catalysed by transposase. The plasmid containing
Tn3_transposon
Genus of flowering plants
monkeys. The color patterns of Mimulus flowers are determined by an inverted repeat in the YELLOW UPPER (YUP) genetic locus. YUP causes production of phase-patterned
Mimulus
Genus of Fabaceae plants
Rosids Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Subfamily: Faboideae Clade: Inverted repeat-lacking clade Tribe: Trifolieae Genus: Trigonella L. Species See text
Trigonella
Family of legume flowering plants
(1990). "Evolutionary significance of the loss of the chloroplast-DNA inverted repeat in the Leguminosae subfamily Papilionoideae" (PDF). Evolution. 44 (2):
Fabaceae
Plant genus in the pea family Fabaceae
Rosids Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Subfamily: Faboideae Clade: Inverted repeat-lacking clade Tribe: Fabeae Genus: Lathyrus L. (1753), nom. cons. Species
Lathyrus
Genus of legumes
Rosids Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Subfamily: Faboideae Clade: Inverted repeat-lacking clade Tribe: Galegeae Subtribe: Astragalinae Genus: Astragalus
Astragalus_(plant)
Genus of viruses
by a pair of inverted repeats (terminal/internal repeat long TRL/IRL and internal/terminal repeat short IRS/TRS). Both sets of repeats share a region
Cytomegalovirus
Genus of plants
plastid genomes differing in gene content, order and expansion of the inverted repeat. The name Pelargonium was first proposed by Dillenius in 1732, who
Pelargonium
Genus of flowering plants in the pea and bean family Fabaceae
Rosids Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Subfamily: Faboideae Clade: Inverted repeat-lacking clade Tribe: Galegeae Subtribe: Astragalinae Genus: Oxytropis
Oxytropis
Process in genetics
nascent RNA contains a GC-rich inverted repeat followed by a polyuridine tract. Transcription of the inverted repeat allows the RNA to fold into a stable
Bacterial_transcription
Aspect of DNA sequences
surpass 2.5 Mbp. Tandem direct repeat sequences are prevalent throughout Borg genomes, and they are terminated by inverted repeats. This differs from the megaplasmids
Borg_(microbiology)
Biological process
collection of transposon structures. The transposon itself is flanked by inverted repeat sequences, which are each repeated twice in a direct fashion, designated
Transposon_mutagenesis
Class of enzymes that divide DNA
forward and backward on a single strand of DNA, as in GTAATG. The inverted repeat palindrome is also a sequence that reads the same forward and backward
Restriction_enzyme
Genus of Fabaceae plants
Fabales Family: Fabaceae Subfamily: Faboideae Clade: Hologalegina Clade: Inverted repeat-lacking clade Tribe: Galegeae Genus: Biserrula L. Species See text
Biserrula
DNA or RNA sequence that matches its complement when read backwards
inversely repeat the sequence of the germline DNA. These short complementary palindromic sequences are called P nucleotides. Dyad symmetry Inverted repeat Repeat
Palindromic_sequence
Genus of trees in the family Fagaceae
Genomes of Fagus sylvatica L. Reveal Sequence Conservation in the Inverted Repeat and the Presence of Allelic Variation in NUPTs". Genes. 12 (9): 1357
Beech
Intramolecular base-pairing pattern in RNA and DNA
terminator sequences. 5′ UTR Dyad symmetry Inverted repeat Kissing stem-loop Palindromic sequence Repeat sequences Satellite DNA Svoboda, P., & Cara
Stem-loop
Cell compartment found in the nucleus's interchromatin space
to regulate gene expression by sequestrating proteins or mRNAs with inverted repeats in their 3′ UTRs. Paraspeckles are organised into core-shell spheroidal
Paraspeckle
Piece of DNA or RNA obtained by amplification chain reactions (PCR, LCR)
of associated proteins. Amplicons in general are direct repeat (head-to-tail) or inverted repeat (head-to-head or tail-to-tail) genetic sequences, and can
Amplicon
Genus of legumes
Rosids Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Subfamily: Faboideae Clade: Inverted repeat-lacking clade Tribe: Galegeae Subtribe: Astragalinae Genus: Carmichaelia
Carmichaelia
RNA-based gene silencing process
example, some RNA Polymerase II (Pol II) transcripts that contain an inverted repeat sequence form double-stranded hairpin structures that can be directly
RNA-directed_DNA_methylation
Tribe of leguminous plants
polyphyletic, with the three subtribes recovered in different part of the inverted repeat-lacking clade. Possibly synonymous with Swainsona Possibly synonymous
Galegeae
DNA strand exchange
200 nucleotides in length and consist of two motifs with a partial inverted-repeat symmetry, to which the recombinase binds, and which flank a central
Site-specific_recombination
Genus of plants
Eudicots Clade: Rosids Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Subfamily: Faboideae Clade: Inverted repeat-lacking clade Genus: Adinobotrys Dunn Species See text.
Adinobotrys
Genus of flowering plants in the bean family
Rosids Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Subfamily: Faboideae Clade: Inverted repeat-lacking clade Tribe: Trifolieae Genus: Medicago L. (1753) Type species
Medicago
Type of hybrid plasmid
increased if the novel inserted DNA contains many direct repeats or palindromic (inverted repeats) DNA. This instability can largely be counteracted by using
Cosmid
Transposable element system in maize
maize show that these elements, which share terminal 11 bp imperfect inverted repeat sequences, have much sequence heterogeneity, both in length and content
Ac/Ds transposable controlling elements
Ac/Ds_transposable_controlling_elements
All genetic material of an organism
transposase enzyme between inverted terminal repeats. When expressed, the transposase recognizes the terminal inverted repeats that flank the transposon
Genome
Species of parasitic conifer from New Caledonia
housekeeping genes and apparently involves the secondary gain of a large inverted repeat". Genome Biology and Evolution. 11 (10): 2789–2796. doi:10.1093/gbe/evz187
Parasitaxus
Set of methods in molecular biology
process. Examples of the DNA sequences that are difficult to clone are inverted repeats, origins of replication, centromeres and telomeres. There is also a
Molecular_cloning
Converts output of a photovoltaic panel into a utility frequency alternating current
A solar inverter or photovoltaic (PV) inverter is a type of power inverter which converts the variable direct current (DC) output of a photovoltaic solar
Solar_inverter
Genus of flowering plants
Non-protein amino acid-accumulating clade Clade: Hologalegina Clade: Inverted repeat-lacking clade Tribe: Cicereae Alef. Genus: Cicer L. Species 45; see
Cicer
Sequence of DNA
site: where the unwound plasmid DNA is cut; usually site-specific. An inverted repeat sequence: signals the end of replication of donor DNA and is responsible
Origin_of_transfer
Set of several similar genes
in the movement of genes. Transposable elements are recognized by inverted repeats at their 5' and 3' ends. When two transposable elements are close enough
Gene_family
Graphical plot
affected by certain sequence features such as frame shifts, direct repeats, and inverted repeats. Frame shifts include insertions, deletions, and mutations.
Dot_plot_(bioinformatics)
DNA structure
numbers are highly variable, along with inverted-repeat Z-DNA structures within a larger 2.1kb satellite DNA repeat unit. Additionally, H-DNA has been shown
Triple-stranded_DNA
Species of flowering plant
including protein-coding, tRNA, and rRNA genes, with several duplicated in inverted repeat regions. Phylogenetic analyses place L. westianus firmly within the
Lupinus_westianus
Protein family
Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand. If a sequence contains an inverted repeat (a palindrome) longer than 10 bp, and a spacer/insert of less than
EamA
RNA family
Christoffels A (ed.). "A family of human microRNA genes from miniature inverted-repeat transposable elements". PLOS ONE. 2 (2): e203. Bibcode:2007PLoSO..
Mir-548 microRNA precursor family
Mir-548_microRNA_precursor_family
Class of transposable elements that cause hybrid dysgenesis in eukaryotes
a canonical structure containing 31-bp terminal inverted repeats and 11-bp internal inverted repeats located at the THAP domain of the transposase. The
P_element
Species of yellow wood sorrel
bp in size, and contains 131 genes. It includes a pair of 25,387 bp inverted repeats that separate a large 83,427 bp single copy region. The genome suggests
Oxalis_corniculata
Model plant species in the family Brassicaceae
produces a homeodomain and Blazquez et al 2001 that fve produces a WD40 repeat. The UVR8 protein detects UV-B light and mediates the response to this DNA-damaging
Arabidopsis_thaliana
Species of flowering plant
identified, resulting from recombination mediated by five repeat sequences. Inverted repeat-mediated recombination produces two alternative circular conformations
Taraxacum_mongolicum
Gene silencing by means of RNA
siRNAs also come from hairpin RNAs derived from transcription of inverted repeat regions. siRNAs may also arise enzymatically from non-coding RNA precursors
RNA_silencing
Set genes encoding proteins and enzymes for lactose metabolism
DNA. The operator site where repressor binds is a DNA sequence with inverted repeat symmetry. The two DNA half-sites of the operator together bind to two
Lac_operon
name just a few important elements. The fim S region is flanked by 9bp repeats that are mirror images of each other. These mirror images serve as substrates
Fim_switch
Genus of flowering plants
Fabales Family: Fabaceae Subfamily: Faboideae Clade: Hologalegina Clade: Inverted repeat-lacking clade Tribe: Hedysareae Genus: Podlechiella Maassoumi & Kaz
Podlechiella
Type of RNA found in cells
likely to contain complementary inverted Alu repeats, Alu being the most common transposon in the genome. By the Alu repeats base pairing to one another,
Circular_RNA
List of plastid genomes whose DNA sequence is known
Nothoceros aenigmaticus (Dendrocerotaceae): phylogenetic signal in inverted repeat expansion, pseudogenization, and intron gain". American Journal of
List_of_sequenced_plastomes
Genus of legumes
Rosids Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Subfamily: Faboideae Clade: Inverted repeat-lacking clade Tribe: Galegeae Subtribe: Astragalinae Genus: Sutherlandia
Sutherlandia
transposons of the same class. An example of this would be MITEs, miniature inverted-repeat transposable elements, which, while having both TIRs and TSDs, cannot
Epigenetic regulation of transposable elements in the plant kingdom
Epigenetic_regulation_of_transposable_elements_in_the_plant_kingdom
Protein
length of DNA, and the second half-site has a sequence inverted from the first (inverted repeat). Type I nuclear receptors include members of subfamily
Nuclear_receptor
Transcription factor found in Streptococcus pyogenese
(gtfG) sequentially proximal to and activated by an rgg gene with inverted repeats in the intergenic region of Streptococcus gordonii served as a basis
RopB transcriptional regulator
RopB_transcriptional_regulator
required in cis for plasmid stability. It often contains one or more inverted repeats which are recognized by multiple CBPs. This forms a nucleoprotein complex
Plasmid_partition_system
transposases capable of recognizing sequences within a flanking pair of inverted repeats, such that the enzymes effectively catalyze their own replication,
Glossary of cellular and molecular biology (M–Z)
Glossary_of_cellular_and_molecular_biology_(M–Z)
Species of flowering plant
single-copy (SSC), and only one inverted repeat (IR) region. This single-IR configuration, known as an inverted repeat-lacking chloroplast genome (IRLC)
Cicer_reticulatum
Topics referred to by the same term
coin translated as "mite" in various passages of the Bible Miniature Inverted-repeat Transposable Elements, non-self-replicating DNA strands Mooney M-18
Mite_(disambiguation)
by binding to two 26bp imperfect inverted repeat sequences as a homodimer. These hin binding sites flank the invertible segment which not only encodes the
Hin_recombinase
Small non-coding ribonucleic acid molecule
Okamura K, Chung WJ, Lai EC (September 2008). "The long and short of inverted repeat genes in animals: microRNAs, mirtrons and hairpin RNAs". Cell Cycle
MicroRNA
Species of bacterium
transposable elements (including insertion sequence elements, miniature inverted-repeat transposable elements, a Group II intron), and a greatly amplified
Orientia_tsutsugamushi
required for editing to occur contains inverted repeat structure separated by 120 nucleotides. The inverted repeat contains 3 double stranded elements of
Glur2_RNA_editing
Sequence in a genome
that ORBs are bound by an Orc1/Cdc6 monomer despite the presence of inverted repeat sequences within ORB elements. Both the ATPase and winged-helix regions
Origin_of_replication
Dichroism with circularly polarized light
Alexander S. (2007-03-20). "Two HlyIIR dimers bind to a long perfect inverted repeat in the operator of the hemolysin II gene from Bacillus cereus". FEBS
Circular_dichroism
Protein family
reciprocal opening and closing of these cavities is synchronized by the inverted repeat helices 3 and 8, providing the structural basis of the alternating
Nucleobase_cation_symporter-1
Family of regulator genes
"Nucleotide sequence 3' to the human c-myc oncogene; presence of a long inverted repeat". Gene. 72 (1–2): 105–8. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(88)90131-X. PMID 3243428
Myc
Genus of protists
mitochondrial genome, organized as a linear DNA molecule with large inverted repeats at both ends. This linear mitochondrial genome structure, unusual among
Palpitomonas
Type of common three-dimensional structure in chain-like biological molecules
form of non-B DNA that requires at least a 6 nucleotide sequence of inverted repeats to form a structure consisting of a stem, branch point and loop in
Structural_motif
DNA sequence whose position in the genome is variable
Gene duplication Horizontal gene transfer Virulence factors Miniature Inverted-repeat Transposable Elements (MITEs) Starship Moreira D, López-García P (April
Mobile_genetic_elements
Division of plants containing three genera of gymnosperms
(1996). "Noncoding sequences from the slowly evolving chloroplast inverted repeat in addition to rbcL data do not support gnetalean affinities of angiosperms"
Gnetophyta
INVERTED REPEAT
INVERTED REPEAT
Girl/Female
American, Australian
An Invented Name; Bird of Light
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit, Traditional
Invested with Divine Quantities
Boy/Male
American, Australian
Invented Name
Boy/Male
American, Arabic
Invented Name
Girl/Female
Biblical
A bog, converted.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Invited, Called
Girl/Female
American, Australian
An Invented Name
Girl/Female
American, Australian
Invented Name
Girl/Female
Biblical
A bog, converted.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Chinese, Muslim
To Consult with Allah; Diverted Toward Allah
Boy/Male
Hindu
Invited, Called
Girl/Female
American, Hindu, Indian
Invented Name
Female
English
Old English Tolkien invented name, EOWYN means "horse-friend."
Boy/Male
Tamil
Kripyansh | கà¯à®°à¯€à®ªà¯à®¯à®¾à®‚à®·
Invented
Kripyansh | கà¯à®°à¯€à®ªà¯à®¯à®¾à®‚à®·
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Christian
Modern Invented Name; Victory
Biblical
Hezir, a bog; converted
Boy/Male
Hindu
Invented
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
God's Support
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Invited; Called; Summoned
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Oriya
One who has been Invited; Wanted
INVERTED REPEAT
INVERTED REPEAT
Girl/Female
African, Arabic, Australian, Muslim
Clear Evidence; Sign of God
Girl/Female
Tamil
Sacred wood apple tree, Time, Creeper
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Concealed; Hidden
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Trustworthy; Honest; Faithful; Reliable; Feminine of Mamoon
Female
English
 Feminine form of English Lysander, LYSANDRA means "freer; liberator." Compare with another form of Lysandra.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Simantika | ஸீமாஂநà¯à®¤à¯€à®•à®¾Â
Light
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
Ring
Girl/Female
Tamil
Star, Noble
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, Muslim
Bride
Surname or Lastname
English (West Midlands)
English (West Midlands) : topographic name from West Midland Middle English rugge, a variant of rigge ‘ridge’, or a habitational name from the village of Rudge in Shropshire, which is named with this word.English (West Midlands) : from a medieval personal name, a pet form of Roger.English (West Midlands) : nickname for a person with red hair or a ruddy complexion, from Old French r(o)uge ‘red’ (Latin rubeus).
INVERTED REPEAT
INVERTED REPEAT
INVERTED REPEAT
INVERTED REPEAT
INVERTED REPEAT
a.
Turned half round; half inverted.
n.
Invertin.
v. t.
To turn over; to put upside down; to upset; to place in a contrary order or direction; to reverse; as, to invert a cup, the order of words, rules of justice, etc.
a.
Placed under obligation for something received, for which restitution or gratitude is due; as, we are indebted to our parents for their care of us in infancy; indebted to friends for help and encouragement.
a.
Situated upon, attached to, or growing out of, some part; -- said especially of the parts of the flower; as, the calyx, corolla, and stamens of many flowers are inserted upon the receptacle.
a.
Opposite in nature and effect; -- said with reference to any two operations, which, when both are performed in succession upon any quantity, reproduce that quantity; as, multiplication is the inverse operation to division. The symbol of an inverse operation is the symbol of the direct operation with -1 as an index. Thus sin-1 x means the arc whose sine is x.
adv.
In an inverted order.
a.
Situated apparently in reverse order, as strata when folded back upon themselves by upheaval.
a.
Bound out by an indenture; apprenticed; indentured; as, an indented servant.
a.
Capable of being inverted or turned.
a.
Subjected to the process of inversion; inverted; converted; as, invert sugar.
a.
Inverted; having a position or mode of attachment the reverse of that which is usual.
imp. & p. p.
of Invert
a.
Changed to a contrary or counterchanged order; reversed; characterized by inversion.
a.
Notched like the part of a saw consisting of the teeth; serrated; as, an indented border or ordinary.
a.
Not inverted; orthotropous.
n.
An unorganized ferment which causes cane sugar to take up a molecule of water and be converted into invert sugar.
a.
Opposite in order, relation, or effect; reversed; inverted; reciprocal; -- opposed to direct.
n.
That which is inverse.
n.
An inverted arch.