INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION-FOR-THE-EVALUATION-OF-THE-CRIMES-OF-THE-NAZI-AND-SOVIET-OCCUPATION-REGIMES-IN-LITHUANIA
- International Commission for the Evaluation of the Crimes of the Nazi and Soviet Occupation Regimes in Lithuania
The International Commission for the Evaluation of the Crimes of the Nazi and Soviet Occupation Regimes in Lithuania is a commission appointed by the
International Commission for the Evaluation of the Crimes of the Nazi and Soviet Occupation Regimes in Lithuania
International_Commission_for_the_Evaluation_of_the_Crimes_of_the_Nazi_and_Soviet_Occupation_Regimes_in_Lithuania
- Soviet war crimes
(Report). Vilnius: International Commission for the Evaluation of the Crimes of the Nazi and Soviet Occupation Regimes in Lithuania. 20 April 2005. pp
Soviet war crimes
Soviet_war_crimes
- Soviet deportations from Lithuania
Mass deportations in 1941 and 1945–52 of Lithuanians
Išvados" (PDF) (in Lithuanian). The International Commission for the Evaluation of the Crimes of the Nazi and Soviet Occupation Regimes in Lithuania. 17 December
Soviet deportations from Lithuania
Soviet_deportations_from_Lithuania
- Occupation of the Baltic states
Soviet and Nazi German occupation (1940–1991)
Commission For the Evaluation of the Crimes of the Nazi and Soviet Occupation Regimes in Lithuania, Deportations of the Population in 1944–1953 Archived
Occupation of the Baltic states
Occupation_of_the_Baltic_states
- Genocide and Resistance Research Centre of Lithuania
he was heading The International Commission for the Evaluation of the Crimes of the Nazi and Soviet Occupation Regimes in Lithuania. The investigation
Genocide and Resistance Research Centre of Lithuania
Genocide_and_Resistance_Research_Centre_of_Lithuania
- The Soviet Story
2008 documentary film
that the successor states to Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union differ in the sense that postwar Germany condemns the actions of Nazi Germany, but the opinion
The Soviet Story
The_Soviet_Story
- Institute for the Study of Totalitarian Regimes
Czech government agency and research institute
The Institute for the Study of Totalitarian Regimes (Czech: Ústav pro studium totalitních režimů or ÚSTR) is a Czech government agency and research institute
Institute for the Study of Totalitarian Regimes
Institute_for_the_Study_of_Totalitarian_Regimes
- Estonian International Commission for Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity
The Estonian International Commission for Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity (Estonian: Inimsusevastaste Kuritegude Uurimise Eesti Rahvusvaheline
Estonian International Commission for Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity
Estonian_International_Commission_for_Investigation_of_Crimes_Against_Humanity
- Institute for the Investigation of Communist Crimes and the Memory of the Romanian Exile
with the investigation of Nazi and Communist crimes. Commission for the Study of the Communist Dictatorship in Moldova Memorial of the Victims of Communism
Institute for the Investigation of Communist Crimes and the Memory of the Romanian Exile
Institute_for_the_Investigation_of_Communist_Crimes_and_the_Memory_of_the_Romanian_Exile
- Declaration on Crimes of Communism
advocates and historians, which calls for the condemnation of communism. It concluded the international conference Crimes of the Communist Regimes, that took
Declaration on Crimes of Communism
Declaration_on_Crimes_of_Communism
- Office for the Documentation and the Investigation of the Crimes of Communism
for political reasons during the Czechoslovak communist regime. Institute for the Study of Totalitarian Regimes Official website of the office v t e
Office for the Documentation and the Investigation of the Crimes of Communism
Office_for_the_Documentation_and_the_Investigation_of_the_Crimes_of_Communism
- Comparison of Nazism and Stalinism
Comparison of totalitarian ideologies
comparisons of Nazism and Stalinism were made on totalitarianism, ideology, and personality cult. Both regimes were seen in contrast to the liberal democratic
Comparison of Nazism and Stalinism
Comparison_of_Nazism_and_Stalinism
- The Black Book of Communism
1997 book by Stéphane Courtois and others
the history of the Soviet Union and other state socialist regimes. The work was praised by a broad range of popular-press publications and historians,
The Black Book of Communism
The_Black_Book_of_Communism
- Institute for Information on the Crimes of Communism
the crimes of totalitarian regimes. The IICC publishes information materials and media, surveys, reports, and teaching materials, participates in the public
Institute for Information on the Crimes of Communism
Institute_for_Information_on_the_Crimes_of_Communism
- Presidential Commission to Counter Attempts to Falsify History to the Detriment of Russia's Interests
Official commission in the Russian Federation
toward Soviet and Stalinist practices, glorifying the Soviet Union and its crimes. Concerns had been raised in Russia for some time regarding the alleged
Presidential Commission to Counter Attempts to Falsify History to the Detriment of Russia's Interests
Presidential_Commission_to_Counter_Attempts_to_Falsify_History_to_the_Detriment_of_Russia's_Interests
- Black Ribbon Day
International day of remembrance
continued Soviet occupation. The European Public Hearing on Crimes Committed by Totalitarian Regimes was organised by the Slovenian Presidency of the Council
Black Ribbon Day
Black_Ribbon_Day
- European Public Hearing on European Conscience and Crimes of Totalitarian Communism: 20 Years After
Evaluation of the Crimes of the Nazi and Soviet Occupation Regimes in Lithuania), Marius Oprea (Institute for the Investigation of Communist Crimes in Romania)
European Public Hearing on European Conscience and Crimes of Totalitarian Communism: 20 Years After
European_Public_Hearing_on_European_Conscience_and_Crimes_of_Totalitarian_Communism:_20_Years_After
- Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy
Stance in occupied countries in World War II
and Local Elites in Wartime China Finland in World War II International Commission for the Evaluation of the Crimes of the Nazi and Soviet Occupation
Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy
Collaboration_with_Nazi_Germany_and_Fascist_Italy
- Platform of European Memory and Conscience
EU project to remember totalitarian governments
for the Evaluation of the Crimes of the Nazi and Soviet Occupation Regimes in Lithuania, Genocide and Resistance Research Centre of Lithuania Netherlands:
Platform of European Memory and Conscience
Platform_of_European_Memory_and_Conscience
- European Public Hearing on Crimes Committed by Totalitarian Regimes
totalitarian regimes. The need for equal treatment of Nazi and Soviet crimes. Hypocrisy of discrimination among victims of totalitarian crimes. II. TOTALITARIAN
European Public Hearing on Crimes Committed by Totalitarian Regimes
European_Public_Hearing_on_Crimes_Committed_by_Totalitarian_Regimes
- Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic
Soviet republic from 1940 to 1991
military operations for the occupation of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania were complete. In the following days, the Soviet troops organised and supported Stalinist
Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic
Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic
- Decommunization
Purging an area of communism
Investigation of the Crimes of Communism Estonia – The Estonian International Commission for Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity Hungary – The Committee of National
Decommunization
Decommunization
- Emanuelis Zingeris
Lithuanian politician (born 1957)
Commission for the Evaluation of the Crimes of the Nazi and Soviet Occupation Regimes in Lithuania. He is a founding signatory of the Prague Declaration
Emanuelis Zingeris
Emanuelis_Zingeris
- Bans on communist symbols
displaying a Soviet Victory Banner, which also contains the symbol. Lithuania banned communist and Nazi symbols in 2008 under Article 18818 of the Code of Administrative
Bans on communist symbols
Bans_on_communist_symbols
- Lithuanians in Russia
Lithuanian diaspora in Russia
(PDF). The International Commission for the Evaluation of the Crimes of the Nazi and Soviet Occupation Regimes in Lithuania. Anušauskas, Arvydas; et al
Lithuanians in Russia
Lithuanians_in_Russia
- Nancy Wright Beasley
American novelist
sponsored by the International Commission for the Evaluation of the Crimes of the Nazi and Soviet Occupation Regimes in Lithuania, which was held in the British
Nancy Wright Beasley
Nancy_Wright_Beasley
- European Parliament resolution of 19 September 2019 on the importance of European remembrance for the future of Europe
European Union legislative resolution
communist crimes and glorify the Soviet totalitarian regime" and condemned "the current Russian leadership [for distorting] historical facts and [whitewashing]
European Parliament resolution of 19 September 2019 on the importance of European remembrance for the future of Europe
European_Parliament_resolution_of_19_September_2019_on_the_importance_of_European_remembrance_for_the_future_of_Europe
- Institute of National Remembrance
Polish government-affiliated institute
The Institute of National Remembrance – Commission for the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation (Polish: Instytut Pamięci Narodowej – Komisja
Institute of National Remembrance
Institute_of_National_Remembrance
- State continuity of the Baltic states
Legal continuity of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania
states under international law while under Soviet occupation from 1940 to 1991, as well as during the German occupation in 1941–1944/1945. The prevailing
State continuity of the Baltic states
State_continuity_of_the_Baltic_states
- House of Terror
Museum in Budapest, Hungary
exhibits related to the fascist and communist regimes in 20th-century Hungary and is also a memorial to the victims of these regimes, including those detained
House of Terror
House_of_Terror
- Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950)
Population transfer during and after World War II
ethnic Germans from east of the Oder and from lands which from May 1945 fell inside the Soviet occupation zones.[citation needed] In 1941, his government
Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950)
Flight_and_expulsion_of_Germans_(1944–1950)
- Bloodlands
2010 book by Timothy Snyder
by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. In this book, Snyder examines the political, cultural, and ideological context tied to a specific region of Central
Bloodlands
Bloodlands
- Jonas Noreika
Lithuanian army officer
(General Vėtra)'". International Commission for the Evaluation of the Crimes of the Nazi and Soviet Occupation Regimes in Lithuania. Retrieved 23 April
Jonas Noreika
Jonas_Noreika
- Communist crimes (Polish legal concept)
Legal definition used in the Polish Penal Code
Institute for Information on the Crimes of Communism, the Institute for the Study of Totalitarian Regimes, the Institute for the Investigation of Communist
Communist crimes (Polish legal concept)
Communist_crimes_(Polish_legal_concept)
- Isakas Anolikas
Lithuanian cyclist (1903–1943)
olimpiadose" (in Lithuanian). The International Commission for the Evaluation of the Crimes of the Nazi and Soviet Occupation Regimes in Lithuania. Archived
Isakas Anolikas
Isakas_Anolikas
- Ukrainian Institute of National Memory
Ukrainian governmental institute
Controlling the Nation's Past". The Nation. Rudling, Per Anders (2021). "Managing Memory in Post-Soviet Ukraine: From "Scientific Marxism-Leninism" to the Ukrainian
Ukrainian Institute of National Memory
Ukrainian_Institute_of_National_Memory
- Decommunization in Ukraine
in Ukraine started during the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 and expanded afterwards.[failed verification] Following the 2014 Revolution of Dignity
Decommunization in Ukraine
Decommunization_in_Ukraine
- Operation Barbarossa
1941 Axis invasion of the Soviet Union during WWII
Operation Barbarossa was the invasion of the Soviet Union by Nazi Germany and several of its European Axis allies starting on Sunday, 22 June 1941, during
Operation Barbarossa
Operation_Barbarossa
- Varlaukis railway station
Former railway station in Lithuania
Railway Station". The International Commission for the Evaluation of the Crimes of the Nazi and Soviet Occupation Regimes in Lithuania. 16 August 2022.
Varlaukis railway station
Varlaukis_railway_station
- Prague Declaration
Political declaration signed in 2008 in the Czech Republic
International Commission for the Evaluation of the Crimes of the Nazi and Soviet Occupation Regimes in Lithuania. 21 February 2009. Archived from the
Prague Declaration
Prague_Declaration
- Hannah Arendt Institute for Totalitarianism Studies
German research institute
dictatorships of the 20th century. In addition, international as well as intertemporal comparative perspectives on autocratic regimes belong to the research
Hannah Arendt Institute for Totalitarianism Studies
Hannah_Arendt_Institute_for_Totalitarianism_Studies
- European Parliament resolution of 2 April 2009 on European conscience and totalitarianism
European Union legislative resolution
a vote of 533–44 with 33 abstentions, in which the European Parliament condemned totalitarian crimes and called for the recognition of "Nazism, Stalinism
European Parliament resolution of 2 April 2009 on European conscience and totalitarianism
European_Parliament_resolution_of_2_April_2009_on_European_conscience_and_totalitarianism
- National Memory Institute (Slovakia)
fascist Slovak Republic and communist Czechoslovak Socialist Republic regimes that ruled Slovakia during the 20th century. The institute also promotes
National Memory Institute (Slovakia)
National_Memory_Institute_(Slovakia)
- Decommunization in Russia
Limited process of the removal of communist symbols
Decommunization in Russia is the process of dealing with the communist legacies of the Soviet Union in terms of institutions and personnel that tends towards
Decommunization in Russia
Decommunization_in_Russia
- Council of Europe resolution 1481
2006 resolution by the Council of Europe
committed by totalitarian communist regimes and expressed sympathy, understanding and recognition for the victims of these crimes". It also said these violations
Council of Europe resolution 1481
Council_of_Europe_resolution_1481
- Between Hitler and Stalin
2003 documentary film
unfolds during the years of Soviet–Nazi collaboration recounting the losses and Ukrainian people suffering; the documentary shifts to the destruction wrought
Between Hitler and Stalin
Between_Hitler_and_Stalin
- Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Germany)
Truth commission that lasted from 1992 to 1994
reunification, the Commission of Inquiry for the Assessment of History and Consequences of the SED Dictatorship in Germany, which was a truth commission that lasted
Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Germany)
Truth_and_Reconciliation_Commission_(Germany)
- Stasi Records Agency
Administration organisation in Germany
founded in October 2011 which brings together public and private institutions in 20 countries which focus on history of the totalitarian regimes in 20th
Stasi Records Agency
Stasi_Records_Agency
- Act on Illegality of the Communist Regime and on Resistance Against It
Parliament of the Czech Republic act
in the Parliament of the Czech Republic. This act declared the Communist regime in Czechoslovakia (25 February 1948 – 23 April 1990) as illegal and the
Act on Illegality of the Communist Regime and on Resistance Against It
Act_on_Illegality_of_the_Communist_Regime_and_on_Resistance_Against_It
- Rollkommando Hamann
1941 Nazi killing squad in Lithuania
The International Commission for the Evaluation of the Crimes of the Nazi and Soviet Occupation Regimes in Lithuania. pp. 12–13. Archived from the original
Rollkommando Hamann
Rollkommando_Hamann
- Arūnas Bubnys
Lithuanian historian and archivist
International Commission for the Evaluation of the Crimes of the Nazi and Soviet Occupation Regimes in Lithuania. Nazi politics in occupied Lithuania Lithuanian resistance
Arūnas Bubnys
Arūnas_Bubnys
- International Criminal Court
International tribunal organisation
prosecute individuals for the international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression. The ICC is intended to
International Criminal Court
International_Criminal_Court
- Estonian Institute of Historical Memory
Foundation based in Estonia
introduce crimes committed by both the Soviet and Nazi regimes, with the main focus on the machinery, ideology and crimes of communist regimes, moving from
Estonian Institute of Historical Memory
Estonian_Institute_of_Historical_Memory
- War crimes in World War II
War crimes and massacres in World War II (1939–1945)
war crime. Nazi crimes against Soviet POWs, resulted in some 3.3 million to 3.5 million deaths. This accounts for about 60% of all Soviet POWs. The Arnsberg
War crimes in World War II
War_crimes_in_World_War_II
- Alfred Rosenberg
Baltic German Nazi theorist and war criminal (1893–1946)
important posts in the Nazi government. He was the head of the NSDAP Office of Foreign Affairs during the entire rule of Nazi Germany (1933–1945), and led Amt
Alfred Rosenberg
Alfred_Rosenberg
- Marcinkonys Ghetto
Nazi ghetto in occupied Lithuania
Holocaust in Lithuanian province in 1941 (PDF). The International Commission for the Evaluation of the Crimes of the Nazi and Soviet Occupation Regimes in Lithuania
Marcinkonys Ghetto
Marcinkonys_Ghetto
- Soviet partisans
WWII resistance movements
Union, the previously Soviet-occupied territories of interwar Poland in 1941–1945 and eastern Finland. The activity emerged after Nazi Germany's Operation
Soviet partisans
Soviet_partisans
- War crimes of the Wehrmacht
Violations by German forces in World War II
the exploitation of forced labour, the murder of three million Soviet prisoners of war, and participated in the extermination of Jews. While the Nazi
War crimes of the Wehrmacht
War_crimes_of_the_Wehrmacht
- Soviet Union in World War II
After the Munich Agreement, the Soviet Union pursued a rapprochement with Nazi Germany. On 23 August 1939, the Soviet Union signed a non-aggression pact
Soviet Union in World War II
Soviet_Union_in_World_War_II
- Schutzmannschaft
Collaborationist police force of Nazi-occupied areas of the Soviet Union during WWII
(2000), Lithuanian Police Battalions and the Holocaust (1941–1943) (PDF), The International Commission for the Evaluation of the Crimes of the Nazi and Soviet
Schutzmannschaft
Schutzmannschaft
- Lustration in Poland
Polish policy regarding former communists
December 1998 on the Institute of National Remembrance – Commission for Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation (Ustawa z dnia 18 grudnia 1998 r. o Instytucie
Lustration in Poland
Lustration_in_Poland
- Iron Wolf (organization)
Lithuanian militarized organization
(in Lithuanian). International Commission for the Evaluation of the Crimes of the Nazi and Soviet Occupation Regimes in Lithuania. Archived from the original
Iron Wolf (organization)
Iron_Wolf_(organization)
- Berlin-Hohenschönhausen Memorial
Museum and memorial located at former Stasi prison in Berlin
completed in 1939. In June 1945, at the conclusion of World War II, the Soviet NKVD took over the Hohenschönhausen area of Lichtenberg and transformed
Berlin-Hohenschönhausen Memorial
Berlin-Hohenschönhausen_Memorial
- Vytautas Pikturna
Lithuanian-American priest (1915–2002)
"The Catholic Church during the Period of Nazi Occupation in Lithuania" (PDF). The International Commission for the Evaluation of the Crimes of the Nazi
Vytautas Pikturna
Vytautas_Pikturna
- Voldemarininkai
Lithuanian). International Commission for the Evaluation of the Crimes of the Nazi and Soviet Occupation Regimes in Lithuania. Archived from the original
Voldemarininkai
Voldemarininkai
- Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
the result of unhealthy minds. At least 20,000 dissenters were put in psychiatric hospitals for political crimes. Russia is still impacted by Soviet political
Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
Political_abuse_of_psychiatry_in_the_Soviet_Union
- List of genocides
(2023). "15: The Nazis and the Slavs - Poles and Soviet Prisoners of War". The Cambridge World History of Genocide. Vol. 3: Genocide in the Contemporary
List of genocides
List_of_genocides
- Responsibility for the Holocaust
archives, made available in 1994–95 after the collapse of the Soviet Union, and with Nazi documents, survivor testimonies, war crimes trial transcripts, that
Responsibility for the Holocaust
Responsibility_for_the_Holocaust
- Reconciliation of European Histories Group
completely dominated by the agenda of the anti‐communist group" and subscribes to the theory that Nazi and Communist crimes are morally equivalent. Toth
Reconciliation of European Histories Group
Reconciliation_of_European_Histories_Group
- Vilnius Declaration
totalitarian regimes, Nazi and Stalinist, which brought about genocide, violations of human rights and freedoms, war crimes and crimes against humanity
Vilnius Declaration
Vilnius_Declaration
- Communist state
Form of government
such as the Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights in Lithuania, the Museum of the Occupation of Latvia in Riga, and the House of Terror in Budapest
Communist state
Communist_state
- Koniuchy massacre
World War II incident
and Fania Branstovsky. Arad had served as a member of the International Commission for the Evaluation of the Crimes of the Nazi and Soviet Occupation
Koniuchy massacre
Koniuchy_massacre
- Reinhard Heydrich
German high-ranking Nazi official (1904–1942)
high-ranking SS and police official in Nazi Germany as well as one of the principal architects of the Holocaust. He held the rank of SS-Obergruppenführer
Reinhard Heydrich
Reinhard_Heydrich
- 50th Reserve Rifle Division
Lithuanian). Vol. III. The International Commission for the Evaluation of the Crimes of the Nazi and Soviet Occupation Regimes in Lithuania. pp. 31, 33. ISBN 9955-423-19-6
50th Reserve Rifle Division
50th_Reserve_Rifle_Division
- History of the Jews in Poland
After the Holocaust, East European Monographs, 2003, ISBN 0-88033-511-4. Marek Jan Chodakiewicz, Between Nazis and Soviets: Occupation Politics in Poland
History of the Jews in Poland
History_of_the_Jews_in_Poland
- Wannsee Conference
1942 Nazi meeting to plan the Holocaust
the Nazi seizure of power on 30 January 1933. Violence and economic pressure were used by the Nazi regime to encourage Jews to voluntarily leave the country
Wannsee Conference
Wannsee_Conference
- On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
1956 speech by Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev
hearing the contents of the Pospelov Commission's report, Khrushchev decided he had an obligation to expose the crimes of Stalin. On February 13, the Secret
On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
On_the_Cult_of_Personality_and_Its_Consequences
- Glossary of Nazi Germany
of words, terms, concepts and slogans of Nazi Germany used in the historiography covering the Nazi regime. Some words were coined by Adolf Hitler and
Glossary of Nazi Germany
Glossary_of_Nazi_Germany
- Stockholm Programme
Union is an area of shared values, values which are incompatible with crimes against humanity, genocide and war crimes, including crimes committed by totalitarian
Stockholm Programme
Stockholm_Programme
- Foreign policy of the Reagan administration
given credit for assisting in ending the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan. When the Polish government suppressed the Solidarity movement in late 1981, Reagan
Foreign policy of the Reagan administration
Foreign_policy_of_the_Reagan_administration
- Appeasement
Diplomatic policy of concessions
was the Soviet Union. The four powers agreed that Germany would complete its occupation of the Sudetenland but that an international commission would
Appeasement
Appeasement
- Battle of the Atlantic
Attempt by Germany during World War II to cut supply lines to Britain
The Battle of the Atlantic, the longest continuous military campaign in World War II, ran from 1939 to the defeat of Nazi Germany in 1945, covering a major
Battle of the Atlantic
Battle_of_the_Atlantic
- Lithuanian Territorial Defense Force
Military unit
1941–1944 m." (in Lithuanian). The International Commission of the Evaluation of Crimes of the Nazi and Soviet Occupation Regimes In Lithuania. April 20,
Lithuanian Territorial Defense Force
Lithuanian_Territorial_Defense_Force
- Dictatorship of Ion Antonescu
Historical events that have occurred under Ion Antonescu's leadership (1940–1944)
the regime. Under Antonescu, Romania became a member of the Axis powers of World War II and joined the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union, becoming the most
Dictatorship of Ion Antonescu
Dictatorship_of_Ion_Antonescu
- Vilnius
Capital and largest city of Lithuania
imperial and Soviet Russia, Napoleonic France, Imperial and Nazi Germany, interwar Poland, and again became a capital of Lithuania in the 20th century
Vilnius
Vilnius
- East Prussia
Historic province of Prussia and Germany
Following Nazi Germany's defeat in World War II in 1945, East Prussia was divided between the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of Poland. The capital
East Prussia
East_Prussia
- Slovak National Uprising
1944–45 anti-Nazi armed resistance
Under the impression of the victories of the Red Army, but also of the spreading news of Nazi war crimes in the Soviet Union, a wave of Russophilia and Slavophilia
Slovak National Uprising
Slovak_National_Uprising
- Anti-Russian sentiment
Latvia and even in 2019 that number had decreased only slightly and stood at 37.3 percent. Due to Soviet occupation, there is a concern in Lithuania that
Anti-Russian sentiment
Anti-Russian_sentiment
- Demographic estimates of the flight and expulsion of Germans
background on the wartime crimes of Nazi Germany in Central and Eastern Europe that motivated the Allies to expel the Germans after the war. Schieder in 1953 estimated
Demographic estimates of the flight and expulsion of Germans
Demographic_estimates_of_the_flight_and_expulsion_of_Germans
- Decommunization (Russian political movement)
Russian opposition anti-communist political movement
the renaming of streets named after Bolshevik leaders and the dismantling of monuments to Soviet leaders. The movement was founded in the summer of 2017
Decommunization (Russian political movement)
Decommunization_(Russian_political_movement)
- Poland–Russia relations
Russia for its unlimited historical distortion, notably back to 2014 when Putin signed a bill using any comparison of Nazi to Soviet war crimes as a punishment
Poland–Russia relations
Poland–Russia_relations
- Kaunas massacre of October 29, 1941
Largest Mass Murder of Lithuanian Jews
"Lithuanian Police Battalions and the Holocaust (1941-1943)" (PDF). International Commission for the Evaluation of the Nazi and Soviet Occupation Regimes
Kaunas massacre of October 29, 1941
Kaunas_massacre_of_October_29,_1941
- Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany
Territories of Poland annexed during WWII
annexation was part of the "fourth partition of Poland" by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, outlined months before the invasion, in the Molotov–Ribbentrop
Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany
Polish_areas_annexed_by_Nazi_Germany
- History of Ukraine
hunger in the Soviet Union during this period, of whom 4 to 5 million were Ukrainians. After the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany invaded Poland in September
History of Ukraine
History_of_Ukraine
- Zionism
Jewish nationalist movement
at a time when Nazi expansion in Europe was making life for Jews there unbearable and impossible. The Yishuv now waged its own kind of rebellion, a clandestine
Zionism
Zionism
- Azerbaijan
Country in Eastern Europe and West Asia
Muslim-majority state in the world. In 1920, the country was conquered and incorporated into the Soviet Union as the Azerbaijan SSR. The modern Republic of Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
- Hate crime
Usually violent, prejudice-motivated crime
accounted for 67% of all reported hate crimes targeting religions in 2022. During the Nazi regime in Germany, antisemitism was a cause of hate-related
Hate crime
Hate_crime
- Wang Jingwei regime
Puppet state of Japan in China (1940–1945)
Fumimaro Konoe and his cabinet to discuss new terms and agreements. Unfortunately for Wang, his visit coincided with the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union, a
Wang Jingwei regime
Wang_Jingwei_regime
- Contemporary European law
Overview of the history of European law
2002, the International Criminal Court has been operational, with jurisdiction over crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. In 1959
Contemporary European law
Contemporary_European_law
- Freedom of religion in Europe by country
Lithuania was part of the Soviet Union or during the Nazi occupation of Lithuania. In addition to the restitution of property, the traditional religious
Freedom of religion in Europe by country
Freedom_of_religion_in_Europe_by_country
