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of war crimes and crimes against humanity were carried out by the Soviet Union or its constituent Soviet republics, including the Russian Soviet Federative
Soviet_war_crimes
1979–1989 killings in Afghanistan
Human Rights Watch concluded that the Soviet Red Army and the Afghan Army perpetrated war crimes and crimes against humanity in Afghanistan, intentionally
Soviet war crimes in the Soviet–Afghan War
Soviet_war_crimes_in_the_Soviet–Afghan_War
Violations by German forces in World War II
committed war crimes vary greatly, from the single digits to the vast majority. Historians Alex J. Kay and David Stahel argue that, including crimes such as
War_crimes_of_the_Wehrmacht
War crimes committed by Allied personnel in World War II
There are many reported war crimes committed by Allied military forces in World War II. The armed forces of the Soviet Union, in particular, engaged in
Allied war crimes during World War II
Allied_war_crimes_during_World_War_II
and the Red Army. In some cases, the crimes were sanctioned or directly ordered by Joseph Stalin and the Soviet leadership. Before the German invasion
Soviet atrocities committed against prisoners of war during World War II
Soviet_atrocities_committed_against_prisoners_of_war_during_World_War_II
Trials of Nazi German leaders
arguing for a broader definition of war crimes that would include "the crime of war". On 1 November 1943, the Soviet Union, United Kingdom, and United States
Nuremberg_trials
Russian war crimes are violations of international criminal law including war crimes, crimes against humanity and the crime of genocide which the official
Russian_war_crimes
number of war crimes trials were held during the Soviet occupation of Estonia (1944–1991). The best-known trial was brought in 1961, by the Soviet authorities
War crimes trials in Soviet Estonia
War_crimes_trials_in_Soviet_Estonia
1949 Soviet hearings of Japanese bacteriological warfare
The Khabarovsk war crimes trials were the Soviet hearings of twelve Japanese Kwantung Army officers and medical staff charged with the manufacture and
Khabarovsk_war_crimes_trials
WWII Nazi abuse of Soviet POWs
During World War II, Soviet prisoners of war (POWs) held by Nazi Germany and primarily in the custody of the German Army were starved and subjected to
German atrocities committed against Soviet prisoners of war
German_atrocities_committed_against_Soviet_prisoners_of_war
1939, starting World War II. The Soviets invaded eastern Poland on 17 September. Following the Winter War with Finland, the Soviets were ceded territories
Soviet_Union_in_World_War_II
program Allied war crimes during World War II British war crimes Soviet war crimes United States war crimes German support for the Gaza genocide Josef Mengele
German_war_crimes
War crimes and massacres in World War II (1939–1945)
World War II saw the largest scale of war crimes and crimes against humanity ever committed in an armed conflict, mostly against civilians and specific
War_crimes_in_World_War_II
1945 Soviet campaign of World War II
sentencing them in the 1949 Khabarovsk war crimes trials while allegedly using their information and experience in the Soviet biological weapons program. As agreed
Soviet_invasion_of_Manchuria
Act violating the laws of war
war crimes Soviet war crimes Turkish war crimes United Arab Emirates war crimes United States Senate Committee on the Philippines United States war crimes
War_crime
1945 Soviet invasion of Manchukuo
Soviet–Japanese War was a campaign of the Second World War that began with the Soviet invasion of Manchuria following the Soviet declaration of war against
Soviet–Japanese_War
World War II war crimes
(1944–1950) Wartime sexual violence#Soviet Army Allied war crimes during World War II Soviet war crimes Japanese war crimes Futsukaichi Rest Home Recreation
Rape during the occupation of Manchuria
Rape_during_the_occupation_of_Manchuria
War crimes committed by Italy
Civil War List of war crimes Allied war crimes during World War II British war crimes German war crimes Japanese war crimes Soviet war crimes United
Italian_war_crimes
Global conflict from 1939 to 1945
intellectuals. War crimes were also committed in civil wars and conflicts between resistance groups in occupied territories. In Yugoslavia, numerous war crimes, including
World_War_II
Post–World War II war crimes trials
and the Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal, was a military trial convened on April 29, 1946, to try leaders of the Empire of Japan for their crimes against peace
International Military Tribunal for the Far East
International_Military_Tribunal_for_the_Far_East
After World War II Japanese personnel in the Soviet Union and Mongolia were interned to work in labor camps as POWs. Estimates for their number vary,
Japanese prisoners of war in the Soviet Union
Japanese_prisoners_of_war_in_the_Soviet_Union
As a result of the Soviet invasion of Poland in 1939, hundreds of thousands of Polish soldiers became prisoners of war. Many of them were executed; 22
Polish prisoners of war in the Soviet Union after 1939
Polish_prisoners_of_war_in_the_Soviet_Union_after_1939
Theatre of war in Europe
Patriotic War, or the German–Soviet War, was a theatre of World War II fought between the European Axis powers and Allies, including the Soviet Union (USSR)
Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)
Human rights abuses during the Allied occupation of Germany
War Recreation and Amusement Association Soviet war crimes Stunde Null United States war crimes War crimes of the Wehrmacht#Rape Nazi birthing centres
Rape during the occupation of Germany
Rape_during_the_occupation_of_Germany
Index of conflicts with the same name
Romani Holocaust Chetnik war crimes in World War II Communist purges in Serbia in 1944–1945 Serbian war crimes in the Yugoslav Wars Persecution of Croats
Serbian_war_crimes
1941 Axis invasion of the Soviet Union during WWII
invasion of the Soviet Union by Nazi Germany and several of its European Axis allies starting on Sunday, 22 June 1941, during World War II. More than 3
Operation_Barbarossa
definition of genocide, or war crimes (including Nazi war crimes, Soviet war crimes, Allied war crimes, Holocaust, Nazi crimes against Soviet POWs et caetera) are
Battle casualties of World War II
Battle_casualties_of_World_War_II
Military and civilian casualties of the Soviet Union in World War II
The Soviet Union suffered about 27 million losses in World War II, including both civilian and military losses from all war-related causes, although exact
World War II casualties of the Soviet Union
World_War_II_casualties_of_the_Soviet_Union
Transfer and deportation of people in the Soviet Union
ISBN 978-1576078006. Grieb, Christiane (2014). "War Crimes, Soviet, World War II". In C. Dowling, Timothy (ed.). Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan
Population transfer in the Soviet Union
Population_transfer_in_the_Soviet_Union
1979–1989 armed conflict in South Asia
Human Rights Watch concluded that the Soviet Red Army and the Afghan Army perpetrated war crimes and crimes against humanity in Afghanistan, intentionally
Soviet–Afghan_War
Genocide of European Jews by Nazi Germany
Sinti, governed by separate policies. They also committed war crimes against Soviet Prisoners of War under other policies. So too the mass murder of disabled
The_Holocaust
apparatus, war crimes against the civilian population and the exploitation of prisoners of war for forced labour. Italian prisoners of war in the Soviet Union
Italian participation on the Eastern Front
Italian_participation_on_the_Eastern_Front
Use of sexual assault as an act of war during WWII
committed against women by the Soviet Red Army soldiers during their advance to Berlin through Serbia during the Second World War. Milovan Đilas spoke about
Rape during the liberation of Serbia
Rape_during_the_liberation_of_Serbia
Village in Belarus
the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, Mokrany was first occupied by the Soviet Union until 1941.
Makrany
Initial period of low activity in World War II
ore, and imposing an embargo against the Soviet Union, which was Germany's primary oil supplier. The Phoney War was punctuated by a few isolated Allied
Phoney_War
1939–1940 war between the Soviet Union and Finland
The Winter War was a war between the Soviet Union and Finland. It began with a Soviet invasion of Finland on 30 November 1939, three months after the outbreak
Winter_War
Soviet prisoners of war in Finland during World War II were captured in two Soviet-Finnish conflicts of that period: the Winter War and the Continuation
Soviet prisoners of war in Finland
Soviet_prisoners_of_war_in_Finland
Seizure of property by the Soviet Union
hinder investigations into Soviet crimes. Looting of Poland in World War II#The Soviet Union Looted art#Looting by the Soviet Union Nazi plunder Looting
Soviet_plunder
Finnish war against the Soviet Union (1941–1944)
Continuation War, also known as the Second Soviet–Finnish War, was a conflict fought by Finland and Nazi Germany against the Soviet Union during World War II.
Continuation_War
Soviet plans made to invade Hokkaido, Japan in August 1945
During the Soviet–Japanese War in August 1945, the Soviet Union made plans to invade Hokkaido, the northernmost of Japan's four main home islands. Opposition
Proposed Soviet invasion of Hokkaido
Proposed_Soviet_invasion_of_Hokkaido
1939 border clashes between Imperial Japan and the Soviet Union
Stalingrad. The Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact was later signed in April 1941. The decisive Soviet victory altered the eventual course of World War II by dissuading
Battles_of_Khalkhin_Gol
1941 battle of World War II during the Operation Barbarossa
Investigation of Crimes against Humanity. Ed. Toomas Hiio, Meelis Maripuu, and Indrek Paavle. Tallinn: Estonian Foundation for die Investigation of Crimes against
Summer_War
Controversies of the Polish–Soviet War, fought in 1919–20, concerning the behaviour of the military forces and crimes they committed. Each side charged
Controversies of the Polish–Soviet War
Controversies_of_the_Polish–Soviet_War
Population transfer program by Allies of World War II
Repatriation of Soviet citizens after World War II was an inter-governmental population transfer program undertaken by Soviet, British, American, and
Repatriation of Soviet citizens after World War II
Repatriation_of_Soviet_citizens_after_World_War_II
of war in the Soviet Union during World War II: POWs during the Winter War and the Continuation War. Before the Winter War (1939–1940), the Soviet Union
Finnish prisoners of war in the Soviet Union
Finnish_prisoners_of_war_in_the_Soviet_Union
Barbarossa against the Soviet Union, in June 1941. The Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact was broken and the new war erupted, the Soviets had already arrested and
Soviet repressions of Polish citizens (1939–1946)
Soviet_repressions_of_Polish_citizens_(1939–1946)
Index of lists with the same name
World War II. Timeline of events preceding World War II Timeline of World War II (1939) Timeline of World War II (1940) Timeline of World War II (1941)
List of timelines of World War II
List_of_timelines_of_World_War_II
Israeli war crimes are violations of international criminal law, including war crimes, crimes against humanity and the crime of genocide, which Israeli
Israeli_war_crimes
1945 Soviet invasion of the Japanese-owned Kuril Islands
The Soviet Union captured the Kuril Islands from Japan in 1945 during World War II. The invasion, part of the Soviet–Japanese War, was decided on when
Soviet invasion of the Kuril Islands
Soviet_invasion_of_the_Kuril_Islands
1944–1945 war between Finland and Germany
the Soviet Union since 1941 during the Continuation War (1941–1944), peace negotiations between the Finnish government and the Allies of World War II had
Lapland_War
following World War I were largely undone. In July, after a Soviet ultimatum, Romania agreed to give up Bessarabia and northern Bukovina (the Soviets also annexed
Romania_in_World_War_II
Index of conflicts with the same name
articles deal with Croatian war crimes: Croatian war crimes in World War II (1939–1945) Croatian war crimes in the Yugoslav Wars (1991–1995) This set index
Croatian_war_crimes
1935–1936 war between Italy and Ethiopia
Ethiopian War Crimes Commission was appointed to investigate and prosecute Italian war crimes committed during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. The Ethiopian
Second_Italo-Ethiopian_War
of war were captured by the Soviet Union during World War II, most of them during the great advances of the Red Army in the last year of the war. The
German prisoners of war in the Soviet Union
German_prisoners_of_war_in_the_Soviet_Union
Human losses by participating country
victims, German war crimes, Japanese war crimes, population transfers in the Soviet Union, Allied war crimes, and deaths due to war related famine and
World_War_II_casualties
Area of study on 1939–1945 conflict
countries deny any involvement in war crimes or objectionable historical occurrences. Blame as the driving force during World War II, is a widely known orthodox
Historiography of World War II
Historiography_of_World_War_II
Invasion at the beginning of World War II
Defensive War of 1939 (1 September – 6 October 1939), was a joint attack on the Republic of Poland by Nazi Germany, the Slovak Republic, and the Soviet Union
Invasion_of_Poland
post-World War II English-language books (including translations) and journal articles about Stalinism, Joseph Stalin, and the Stalinist era of Soviet history
Bibliography of Stalinism and the Soviet Union
Bibliography_of_Stalinism_and_the_Soviet_Union
of war crimes since 1864, the crimes committed fall under other aspects of international and Japanese law. For example, many of the alleged crimes committed
War_crimes_in_Manchukuo
Bolshevik campaign of political repression and executions (1918–1922)
mass executions in Soviet Russia and other Soviet republics, which was carried out by the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War, chiefly through the
Red_Terror
referred to as engaging in "murder tourism." After two years of war against the Soviet Union, Prime Minister Miklós Kállay began peace negotiations with
Hungary_in_World_War_II
the Soviet Union. Visual censorship was exploited in a political context, particularly during the political purges of Joseph Stalin, where the Soviet government
Censorship of images in the Soviet Union
Censorship_of_images_in_the_Soviet_Union
captured the Chinese capital city of Nanjing and committed war crimes in the Nanjing Massacre. The war tied down large numbers of Chinese soldiers and so Japan
Causes_of_World_War_II
Population transfer during and after World War II
bestsellers in Germany. De Zayas argues that the expulsions were war crimes and crimes against humanity even in the context of international law of the
Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950)
Flight_and_expulsion_of_Germans_(1944–1950)
German state from 1933 to 1945
officials. They were charged with conspiracy to commit crimes, crimes against peace, war crimes and crimes against humanity. All but three were found guilty
Nazi_Germany
1945 photograph by Yevgeny Khaldei
War II photograph that symbolizes the Soviet Union's victory over Nazi Germany during the Battle in Berlin. Taken on 2 May 1945, it shows two Soviet soldiers
Raising a Flag over the Reichstag
Raising_a_Flag_over_the_Reichstag
Stance in occupied countries in World War II
re-establish an independent state. Many were involved in a series of war crimes and crimes against humanity, including the Holocaust in Ukraine, and the massacres
Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy
Collaboration_with_Nazi_Germany_and_Fascist_Italy
Germans accused of crimes against prisoners of war took place in the Soviet Union while the war was ongoing. Shortly after World War II, at the Nuremberg
Prisoners of war in World War II
Prisoners_of_war_in_World_War_II
Genocide by the Ustaše during World War II
and he stood trial in Croatia, aged 78; he was found guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity and given the maximum sentence of 20 years imprisonment
Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia
Genocide_of_Serbs_in_the_Independent_State_of_Croatia
Executions that followed the Nuremberg Trials
reported as "The Bolsheviks will hang you one day."[quote needs citation] "WAR CRIMES: Night without Dawn". TIME. October 28, 1946. Archived from the original
Nuremberg_executions
Soviet army and air force from 1918 to 1946
Berlin. Red Army personnel were also involved in Soviet war crimes against civilians and prisoners of war, particularly in Eastern and Central Europe. Up
Red_Army
1979 to present, multiple conflicts
War crimes in Afghanistan covers the period of conflict from 1979 to the present. Starting with the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979, 40 years of
War_crimes_in_Afghanistan
Unified armed forces of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945
numerous war crimes (despite later denials and promotion of the myth of the clean Wehrmacht). The majority of the war crimes took place in the Soviet Union
Wehrmacht
Second World War initially in a defensive war against the Soviet Union, followed by another, this time offensive, war against the Soviet Union acting
Finland_in_World_War_II
World War II landing operation in Europe
many of them Ostlegionen (non-German conscripts recruited from Soviet prisoners of war). 729th Grenadier Regiment 739th Grenadier Regiment 919th Grenadier
Normandy_landings
Aspect of Asian history
the United States dropped two atomic bombs on Japan, and the Soviet Union declared war on Japan, causing Emperor Hirohito to announce the acceptance
End_of_World_War_II_in_Asia
Paramilitary units under the control of NKVD in the western Soviet Union
Мн. : Экаперспектыва, 2005. — 279 с. ISBN 985-469-150-0. p. 100. Soviet war crimes NKVD prisoner massacres Footnotes Russian: Истребительные батальоны
Extermination_battalion
Late-20th-century debate on whether Stalin planned to invade Germany in 1941
began with the 1988 book Icebreaker: Who started the Second World War? by former Soviet defector and UK resident Viktor Suvorov. In it, he claimed that
Soviet offensive plans controversy
Soviet_offensive_plans_controversy
Final battles as well as the surrender by Nazi Germany
December 2023. United Nations War Crimes Commission (1997), Law reports of trials of war criminals: United Nations War Crimes Commission, Wm. S. Hein, p
End_of_World_War_II_in_Europe
Army at the end of the war, he was sentenced at the Khabarovsk War Crime Trials to 25 years in a Soviet labor camp for war crimes primarily related to the
Axis_leaders_of_World_War_II
United Nations until Indochinese territories annexed during the war were returned. The Soviet Union insisted on the repeal of anti-communist legislation.
Thailand_in_World_War_II
to the Soviet Union in April 1945. After the signing of the Moscow Armistice on 19 September 1944, which brought an end to the Continuation War between
Leino's_prisoners
Events after the end of the war in 1945
aftermath of World War II saw the rise of two global superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union. The aftermath of World War II was also defined
Aftermath_of_World_War_II
1941 non-aggression agreement between the USSR and Imperial Japan
between the Soviet Union and the Empire of Japan signed on April 13, 1941, two years after the conclusion of the Soviet-Japanese Border War. The agreement
Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact
Soviet–Japanese_Neutrality_Pact
War crimes were committed by all sides during the Kosovo War, which lasted from 28 February 1998 until 11 June 1999. According to Human Rights Watch (HRW)
War_crimes_in_the_Kosovo_War
summarizes the war crimes that have violated the laws and customs of war since the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907. Since many war crimes are not prosecuted
List_of_war_crimes
1921 Russian and Korean conflict
Independence Army gathered at Mt. Mirsan. At that time, the Soviet Union was in the midst of a civil war following the revolution, and the conflict between the
Free_City_incident
campaign (October – November 1936) Soviet-Japanese Border War (May 11 – September 16, 1939) Second Sino-Japanese War (July 7, 1937 – December 7, 1941)
List of theaters and campaigns of World War II
List_of_theaters_and_campaigns_of_World_War_II
prisoners of war in the Soviet Union is the narrative of POWs from the Italian Army in Russia (the ARMIR and CSIR) and of their fate in Stalin's Soviet Union
Italian prisoners of war in the Soviet Union
Italian_prisoners_of_war_in_the_Soviet_Union
Violations of the laws of war committed by Turkey
criminal law (including war crimes, crimes against humanity and the crime of genocide), and are also accused of aiding and abetting crimes committed by non-state
Turkish_war_crimes
Type of trial under international law
A war crimes trial is the trial of persons charged with criminal violation of the laws and customs of war and related principles of international law
War_crimes_trial
Military conflict waged without the justification of self-defense
initiate a war of aggression, therefore, is not only an international crime; it is the supreme international crime differing only from other war crimes in that
War_of_aggression
surrendered to Allied service members before the end of World War II in Asia in August 1945. Also, Soviet troops seized and imprisoned more than half a million
Japanese prisoners of war in World War II
Japanese_prisoners_of_war_in_World_War_II
Theater of World War II
of the war, including the Pacific Ocean theater, the South West Pacific theater, the Second Sino-Japanese War, and the brief Soviet–Japanese War, and included
Pacific_War
1941 massacre of Estonian prisoners by the Soviet NKVD in Tartu
mass killings carried out by Soviet authorities in Estonia and across the Baltic states during the summer of 1941. Other Soviet mass killings carried out
NKVD prisoner massacre in Tartu
NKVD_prisoner_massacre_in_Tartu
SAS veteran over war crimes committed during the war in Afghanistan, becoming the first arrest of an Australian soldier for war crimes under Australian
Australian_war_crimes
War crime perpetrated by the Soviet Army
The Laghman massacre was a war crime perpetrated by the Soviet Army in April 1985 in the villages of Kas-Aziz-Khan, Charbagh, Bala Bagh, Sabzabad, Mamdrawer
Laghman_massacre
Soviet military occupations (1939-1991)
During World War II, the Soviet Union occupied and annexed several countries allocated to it in the secret Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact of 1939. These included
Military occupations by the Soviet Union
Military_occupations_by_the_Soviet_Union
Overview of and topical guide to World War II
use of nuclear weapons in warfare. It is also known for the numerous war crimes committed during its duration, mostly by Axis forces but also by Allied
Outline_of_World_War_II
Casualties of German citizens during World War II
due to the flight and expulsion of Germans, Soviet war crimes and the forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union are disputed and range from 500,000 to
German casualties in World War II
German_casualties_in_World_War_II
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SOVIET WAR-CRIMES
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