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Crimes Committed by Totalitarian Regimes are reports and proceedings of the European public hearing organised by the Slovenian Presidency of the Council
European Public Hearing on Crimes Committed by Totalitarian Regimes
European_Public_Hearing_on_Crimes_Committed_by_Totalitarian_Regimes
The European Public Hearing on European Conscience and Crimes of Totalitarian Communism: 20 Years After was a European public hearing organised by the
European Public Hearing on European Conscience and Crimes of Totalitarian Communism: 20 Years After
European_Public_Hearing_on_European_Conscience_and_Crimes_of_Totalitarian_Communism:_20_Years_After
Czech government agency and research institute
of Totalitarian Regimes (Czech: Ústav pro studium totalitních režimů or ÚSTR) is a Czech government agency and research institute. It was founded by the
Institute for the Study of Totalitarian Regimes
Institute_for_the_Study_of_Totalitarian_Regimes
1481 European Public Hearing on Crimes Committed by Totalitarian Regimes Vilnius Declaration Act on Lawlessness of the Communist Regime and on Resistance
Declaration on Crimes of Communism
Declaration_on_Crimes_of_Communism
Legal definition used in the Polish Penal Code
Information on the Crimes of Communism, the Institute for the Study of Totalitarian Regimes, the Institute for the Investigation of Communist Crimes in Romania
Communist crimes (Polish legal concept)
Communist_crimes_(Polish_legal_concept)
Political declaration signed in 2008 in the Czech Republic
preceded by the European Public Hearing on Crimes Committed by Totalitarian Regimes. The declaration is part of a wider process at the European and international
Prague_Declaration
International day of remembrance
The European Public Hearing on Crimes Committed by Totalitarian Regimes was organised by the Slovenian Presidency of the Council of the European Union
Black_Ribbon_Day
Slovenian intellectual
at the European Public Hearing on "Crimes Committed by Totalitarian Regimes" organised by Slovenian Presidency of the Council of the European Union (January–June
Peter_Jambrek
1997 book by Stéphane Courtois and others
Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression is a 1997 book by Stéphane Courtois, Andrzej Paczkowski, Nicolas Werth, Jean-Louis Margolin, and several other European academics
The_Black_Book_of_Communism
Museum in Budapest, Hungary
related to the fascist and communist regimes in 20th-century Hungary and is also a memorial to the victims of these regimes, including those detained, interrogated
House_of_Terror
the European Commission published a report titled "The memory of the crimes committed by totalitarian regimes in Europe" addressed to the European Parliament
Bans_on_communist_symbols
Slovenian historian, educator and author
to the European Public Hearing on "Crimes Committed by Totalitarian Regimes" organised by Slovenian Presidency of the Council of the European Union (January–June
Mitja_Ferenc
Comparison of totalitarian ideologies
approach regarding crimes of totalitarian regimes, inter alia Communist regimes." It also called for "[r]eaching an all-European understanding that both
Comparison of Nazism and Stalinism
Comparison_of_Nazism_and_Stalinism
Office of the Slovenian government
April European public hearing on Crimes Committed by Totalitarian Regimes organised by the Slovenian Presidency of the Council of the European Union (January–June
Commission on Concealed Mass Graves in Slovenia
Commission_on_Concealed_Mass_Graves_in_Slovenia
European Union legislative resolution
Soviet totalitarian regime" and condemned "the current Russian leadership [for distorting] historical facts and [whitewashing] crimes committed by the Soviet
European_Parliament_resolution_of_19_September_2019_on_the_importance_of_European_remembrance_for_the_future_of_Europe
European Union legislative resolution
European Public Hearing on Crimes Committed by Totalitarian Regimes, the Prague Declaration on European Conscience and Communism, and the European Public Hearing
European Parliament resolution of 2 April 2009 on European conscience and totalitarianism
European_Parliament_resolution_of_2_April_2009_on_European_conscience_and_totalitarianism
1945 Yugoslav massacres of Nazi Germany–allied Slovene Home Guard members
European Public Hearing on “Crimes Committed by Totalitarian Regimes" Ref: Milko Mikola, Crimes Committed by Totalitarian Regimes. Chapter 3. "Mass killings without
Kočevski_Rog_massacre
Slovenian historian
the European Union (January–June 2008) and the European Commission, p. 204. European Public Hearing on "Crimes Committed by Totalitarian Regimes” Archived
Jože_Dežman
2006 resolution by the Council of Europe
voting European Day of Remembrance for Victims of Stalinism and Nazism European Public Hearing on Crimes Committed by Totalitarian Regimes Declaration on Crimes
Council of Europe resolution 1481
Council_of_Europe_resolution_1481
EU project to remember totalitarian governments
" On 8 April 2008, the Slovenian EU Presidency and the European Commission organised the European Public Hearing on Crimes Committed by Totalitarian Regimes
Platform of European Memory and Conscience
Platform_of_European_Memory_and_Conscience
for political reasons during the Czechoslovak communist regime. Institute for the Study of Totalitarian Regimes Official website of the office v t e
Office for the Documentation and the Investigation of the Crimes of Communism
Office_for_the_Documentation_and_the_Investigation_of_the_Crimes_of_Communism
2010 book by Timothy Snyder
inflicted independently. Snyder draws similarities between the two totalitarian regimes and the enabling interactions that reinforced the destruction and
Bloodlands
Purging an area of communism
Institute for Study of Communist Crimes in Bulgaria Czechia – The Office of the Documentation and the Investigation of the Crimes of Communism Estonia – The
Decommunization
research, documentation, awareness raising and education about the crimes of totalitarian regimes. The IICC publishes information materials and media, surveys
Institute for Information on the Crimes of Communism
Institute_for_Information_on_the_Crimes_of_Communism
Foundation based in Estonia
that focuses on the investigation of war crimes and human rights violations committed by totalitarian regimes and research of totalitarian ideologies that
Estonian Institute of Historical Memory
Estonian_Institute_of_Historical_Memory
commission established by President of Estonia Lennart Meri in October 1998 to investigate crimes against humanity committed in Estonia or against its
Estonian International Commission for Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity
Estonian_International_Commission_for_Investigation_of_Crimes_Against_Humanity
Limited process of the removal of communist symbols
and enforcers of totalitarian policies accountable. According to public figure Andrey Zubov, decommunization should be carried out by analogy with denazification
Decommunization_in_Russia
National Socialist totalitarian regimes". One of the main provisions of the bill was the recognition of the Soviet Union's regime as "criminal" and one
Decommunization_in_Ukraine
aimed at coming to terms with the totalitarian past in many countries of Europe. The group is chaired by former European Commissioner Sandra Kalniete and
Reconciliation of European Histories Group
Reconciliation_of_European_Histories_Group
Slovene anti-partisan and collaborationist militia
original on 21 January 2011. Retrieved 11 September 2017. Pirjevec 2018, p. 192. European Public Hearing on "Crimes Committed by Totalitarian Regimes” Archived
Slovene_Home_Guard
Incident in Yugoslavia at the end of World War II
Presidency of the Council of the European Union organized the European Public Hearing on Crimes Committed by Totalitarian Regimes, and the resulting document
Bleiburg_repatriations
Polish government-affiliated institute
prosecutes Nazi and Communist crimes committed between 1917 and 1990, documents its findings, and disseminates them to the public. Some scholars have criticized
Institute of National Remembrance
Institute_of_National_Remembrance
resolution states that "in the twentieth century European countries experienced two major totalitarian regimes, Nazi and Stalinist, which brought about genocide
Vilnius_Declaration
Museum and memorial located at former Stasi prison in Berlin
Platform of European Memory and Conscience. The Hohenschönhausen area was largely industrial prior to World War II. The area later occupied by the main building
Berlin-Hohenschönhausen Memorial
Berlin-Hohenschönhausen_Memorial
perpetrated by communist regimes, and in early 2008, the European Union initiated the European Public Hearing on Crimes Committed by Totalitarian Regimes. In
The_Seventy_Years_Declaration
Totalitarian Regimes, government agencies of Poland and the Czech Republic, respectively, tasked with the investigation of Nazi and Communist crimes.
Institute for the Investigation of Communist Crimes and the Memory of the Romanian Exile
Institute_for_the_Investigation_of_Communist_Crimes_and_the_Memory_of_the_Romanian_Exile
Official commission in the Russian Federation
activist and former lawmaker Lev Ponomaryov dubbed the decree openly totalitarian and claimed that it discredited President Medvedev as a lawyer. Mikhail
Presidential_Commission_to_Counter_Attempts_to_Falsify_History_to_the_Detriment_of_Russia's_Interests
Syrian state from 1963 to 2024
Humanitarian Aid Through Violent Regimes. London: I.B. Tauris. p. 68. ISBN 978-0-7556-4138-3. Ahmed, Saladdin (2019). Totalitarian Space and the Destruction
Ba'athist_Syria
Ukrainian governmental institute
"On access to the archives of repressive bodies of the communist totalitarian regime from 1917–1991" placed the state archives concerning repression during
Ukrainian Institute of National Memory
Ukrainian_Institute_of_National_Memory
2008 documentary film
Europe have rejected the comparison of the two totalitarian regimes and the equation of their crimes. According to Mārtiņš Kaprāns, a communication science
The_Soviet_Story
Administration organisation in Germany
countries which focus on history of the totalitarian regimes in 20th century Europe The agency was headed by a Federal Commissioner, elected by the Bundestag
Stasi_Records_Agency
of the Crimes of the Nazi and Soviet Occupation Regimes in Lithuania is a commission appointed by the President of Lithuania, Valdas Adamkus, by presidential
International_Commission_for_the_Evaluation_of_the_Crimes_of_the_Nazi_and_Soviet_Occupation_Regimes_in_Lithuania
which are incompatible with crimes against humanity, genocide and war crimes, including crimes committed by totalitarian regimes". The Stockholm Programme:
Stockholm_Programme
Slovak public institution that holds the police records of the fascist Slovak Republic and communist Czechoslovak Socialist Republic regimes that ruled
National Memory Institute (Slovakia)
National_Memory_Institute_(Slovakia)
of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes in Lithuania; the study of the persecution of local residents by occupying regimes; the study of
Genocide and Resistance Research Centre of Lithuania
Genocide_and_Resistance_Research_Centre_of_Lithuania
Slovene historian (born 1950)
Communist Regime in Slovenia and Yugoslavia" in Crimes Committed by Totalitarian Regimes: Reports and Proceedings of the 8 April European Public Hearing on Crimes
Jerca_Vodušek_Starič
President of Syria from 2000 to 2024
Assad's regime collapsed. Assad's regime was a highly personalist dictatorship that governed Syria as a totalitarian police state. It committed systemic
Bashar_al-Assad
Global conflict (1939–1945)
soldiers also committed mass rapes in occupied territories, especially Germany. War crimes were committed by the Western Allied powers, but not on the same
World_War_II
Mountain plateau in Slovenia
Slovene) European Public Hearing on “Crimes Committed by Totalitarian Regimes" Archived 17 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine Ref: Milko Mikola Crimes Committed
Kočevski_Rog
Polish policy regarding former communists
maint: deprecated archival service (link) Małgorzata Kundzicz (2012-08-20). "Były burmistrz podał do sądu posła. Wszystko przez teczki SB (Former Mayor takes
Lustration_in_Poland
German SS officer and war criminal (1906–1962)
brought him to Israel to stand trial on 15 criminal charges, including war crimes, crimes against humanity, and crimes against the Jewish people. During
Adolf_Eichmann
German research institute
century and continues to shape in particular scholarly discussions of totalitarian systems of political domination. The initiative for establishing the
Hannah Arendt Institute for Totalitarianism Studies
Hannah_Arendt_Institute_for_Totalitarianism_Studies
Discourse and memorialization of the 1932–1933 Ukraine famine in politics
international condemnation of the crimes committed by totalitarian communist regimes and recognising other groups that were impacted by the wider famine of 1932–1933
Holodomor_in_modern_politics
theonomic, totalitarian society subjects fertile women, called "Handmaids", to child-bearing slavery. The series features an ensemble cast, led by Elisabeth
List of The Handmaid's Tale episodes
List_of_The_Handmaid's_Tale_episodes
President of Equatorial Guinea from 1968 to 1979
mission was expelled from the country. Macías Nguema went on to establish a totalitarian regime with three important pillars: the United National Workers'
Francisco_Macías_Nguema
Truth commission that lasted from 1992 to 1994
unification also affected Europe's economy, contributing to "a European currency crisis in 1992". Women seemed to be more affected by unification and the transition
Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Germany)
Truth_and_Reconciliation_Commission_(Germany)
Opposition to communism
of Europe (PACE), issued on 25 January 2006 during its winter session, "strongly condemns crimes of totalitarian communist regimes". The European Parliament
Anti-communism
International human rights organisation
Soviet Union to study and examine the human rights violations and other crimes committed under Joseph Stalin's reign. Subsequently, it expanded the scope of
Memorial_(society)
Nanjing. The War Crimes Tribunal in Tokyo included accounts of sexual violence crimes in the trial testimonies as well as public records. On a national level
Wartime_sexual_violence
most complex criminal cases (mandatory for § crime (serious crimes) and optional for § délits (lesser crimes).) Directs the investigation and as such gives
Glossary of French criminal law
Glossary_of_French_criminal_law
Parliament of the Czech Republic act
Act on Illegality of the Communist Regime and on Resistance Against It (Czech: Zákon o protiprávnosti komunistického režimu a o odporu proti němu, zákon
Act on Illegality of the Communist Regime and on Resistance Against It
Act_on_Illegality_of_the_Communist_Regime_and_on_Resistance_Against_It
2003 documentary film
large-scale struggle of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) on two fronts, against both totalitarian powers, for Ukraine's independence. As Oksana Zakydalsky
Between_Hitler_and_Stalin
Russian opposition anti-communist political movement
that "despite all our efforts, the country has finally returned to its totalitarian past". Decommunization in Russia "Конференция по декоммунизации: как
Decommunization (Russian political movement)
Decommunization_(Russian_political_movement)
French anti-cult law
citizens by your recourse to methods of denunciations and insinuations that remind us of those sometimes used by totalitarian and backward regimes."[citation
About–Picard_law
Public trial in which the guilt or innocence of the defendant is predetermined
Generals was a totalitarian show trial organized by the communist authorities of the Hungarian People's Republic, with hearings held on August 8 and 9
Show_trial
1947–1991 geopolitical rivalry between US and USSR
which framed the conflict as a contest between free peoples and totalitarian regimes. American policymakers accused the Soviet Union of conspiring against
Cold_War
List of U.S.-backed regime change operations
Imperial Japanese-controlled puppet regimes. Examples include regimes in the Philippines, Korea, East China, and parts of Europe. United States forces, together
United States involvement in regime change
United_States_involvement_in_regime_change
Prime Minister of Hungary (1998–2002, 2010–2026)
allocation of public contracts and EU funds. In March 2019, Fidesz was suspended from the European Union's Christian Democratic party, the European People's
Viktor_Orbán
Members of the Communist Party of Kampuchea
trial senior leaders and those most responsible for crimes committed during the Khmer Rouge regime. As of 2020, there are three open cases. ECCC's efforts
Khmer_Rouge
1970s mass killing of Cambodians carried out by the Khmer Rouge
Cambodian genocide and other war crimes committed by the Khmer Rouge; a bill that mirrors legislation passed in European nations after the conclusion of
Cambodian_genocide
Revolution in Iran from 1978 to 1979
the original on 23 June 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2022. Rehman, Javaid. "Atrocity Crimes and grave violations of human rights committed by the Islamic
Iranian_Revolution
2014 United Nations report
that North Korea had committed crimes against humanity and manifestly failed to uphold its responsibility to protect. These crimes entail "extermination
Report of the Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Report_of_the_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_Human_Rights_in_the_Democratic_People's_Republic_of_Korea
Post-WWII Nazi-inspired ideologies
"The darkest side of Dark Europe: Neo-Nazis in the European Parliament". European Interest. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 15
Neo-Nazism
worldwide by the Iranian opposition, especially in Europe and North America. Many Iranians residing in Japan expressed support for regime change in public rallies
Reactions to the 2026 Iran war
Reactions_to_the_2026_Iran_war
that acts committed by the Islamic State against "the Christian and Yazidi populations, other minorities and civilians" were "war crimes", "crimes against
Genocide_recognition_politics
German, Jewish, and American historian and philosopher (1906–1975)
attempt to explain how ordinary people become actors in totalitarian systems, which was considered by some an apologia, and for the phrase "the banality of
Hannah_Arendt
a totalitarian dictatorship with Marcos. Initially, the declaration of martial law was well received, given the social turmoil of the period. Crime rates
History of the Philippines (1965–1986)
History_of_the_Philippines_(1965–1986)
1936–1938 campaign in the Soviet Union
Karlsson, Klas-Göran; Schoenhals, Michael (2008). Crimes against humanity under communist regimes – Research review (PDF). Forum for Living History.
Great_Purge
Dictator of Italy from 1922 to 1943
persons suspected of having committed crimes of war or similar crimes, whose names are on the lists that will be delivered by the United Nations and which
Benito_Mussolini
Government of Russia since 1999
House. "Political freedom in Russia – ECFR's European Foreign Policy Scorecard 2016". European Council on Foreign Relations. "Список лиц, признанных политическими
Russia_under_Vladimir_Putin
Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer (1712–1778)
which the totalitarian regimes of mid-century had tried to instantiate." But he adds that "The totalitarian thesis in Rousseau studies has, by now, been
Jean-Jacques_Rousseau
the Community of Democracies. It was signed on June 27, 2000 at the building of the Polish Parliament by representatives of 106 democratic states attending
Warsaw_Declaration
1940 imprisonment and murder of civilians
Two Totalitarian Regimes" (PDF). Crimes Committed by Totalitarian Regimes. European Commission. pp. 101–104. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 January
Aktion_AB
Serbian playwright and university professor (born 1970)
characterization. “The Fall” analyzes people living in countries with totalitarian regimes, and in “The Locusts”, she goes back in her own country in the aim
Biljana_Srbljanović
rights in the Soviet Union were severely limited. The Soviet Union was a totalitarian state from 1927 until 1953 and a one-party state until 1990. Freedom
Human rights in the Soviet Union
Human_rights_in_the_Soviet_Union
Cambodian communist leader (1925–1998)
Southeast Asia during the Sino-Soviet split. Regarded as a totalitarian dictator guilty of crimes against humanity, he has been widely denounced internationally
Pol_Pot
Political ideology promoting free-market capitalism
other street crimes was a winning strategy to rivet political attention and public resources on battling crime in the streets, not crime in the suites
Neoliberalism
President of the United States from 1961 to 1963
war, the book called for an Anglo-American alliance against the rising totalitarian powers. Kennedy became increasingly supportive of U.S. intervention in
John_F._Kennedy
UN agency for promotion of human rights
humanitarian law were committed by Israel during the Gaza conflict, and that Israel committed actions amounting to war crimes, and possibly crimes against humanity"
United Nations Human Rights Council
United_Nations_Human_Rights_Council
Conflict between the Mussolini regime and anti-fascists (1943–1945)
the fallen the individuals who committed war crimes. In the context of the RSI, where numerous war crimes were committed in the anti-partisan warfare,
Italian_Civil_War
Republic of Russia in the North Caucasus
and others. Memorial considers Chechnya under Kadyrov to be a totalitarian regime. On February 1, 2009, The New York Times released extensive evidence
Chechnya
Czechoslovak laws (1940–45)
occupied state, but especially because the German Empire, being a totalitarian state led by the Rosenberg's principle: Recht ist, was dem Volke nützt ("Whatever
Beneš_decrees
Afghan Islamist militant organization
Defense or to Mullah Omar himself." "These are the same type of war crimes as were committed in Bosnia and should be prosecuted in international courts", one
Taliban
Hate crime on the internet: hearing before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Sixth Congress, first session on ramifications
White genocide conspiracy theory
White_genocide_conspiracy_theory
Phenomenon of US political rhetoric after WWII
sympathetic association" with any organization determined by the attorney general to be "totalitarian, fascist, communist or subversive" or advocating or approving
McCarthyism
Syncretic political ideology
Bolsheviks and colloquially as Nazbols, is a syncretic political movement committed to combining ultranationalism and Bolshevik communism. The movement first
National_Bolshevism
for domestic psychiatry is that those who had committed crimes against humanity were allowed to stay on their positions until their death. Psychiatry
Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
Political_abuse_of_psychiatry_in_the_Soviet_Union
Overthrow of President Salvador Allende
the strictest political and economic control by the state ... [with] the goal of establishing a totalitarian system", claiming it had made "violations of
1973_Chilean_coup_d'état
German criminal and founder of a sect and agricultural commune in Chile (1921–2010)
conveying a totalitarian, misogynistic, and apocalyptic message that he believed could strongly influence followers. A sermon preached by Branham during
Paul_Schäfer
Prime Minister of Ukraine (2005, 2007–2010)
housing and public utilities sectors were on the verge of collapse. On 14 January, the European Commission and the Czech presidency in the European Union demanded
Yulia_Tymoshenko
EUROPEAN PUBLIC-HEARING-ON-CRIMES-COMMITTED-BY-TOTALITARIAN-REGIMES
EUROPEAN PUBLIC-HEARING-ON-CRIMES-COMMITTED-BY-TOTALITARIAN-REGIMES
EUROPEAN PUBLIC-HEARING-ON-CRIMES-COMMITTED-BY-TOTALITARIAN-REGIMES
EUROPEAN PUBLIC-HEARING-ON-CRIMES-COMMITTED-BY-TOTALITARIAN-REGIMES
EUROPEAN PUBLIC-HEARING-ON-CRIMES-COMMITTED-BY-TOTALITARIAN-REGIMES
EUROPEAN PUBLIC-HEARING-ON-CRIMES-COMMITTED-BY-TOTALITARIAN-REGIMES
EUROPEAN PUBLIC-HEARING-ON-CRIMES-COMMITTED-BY-TOTALITARIAN-REGIMES
EUROPEAN PUBLIC-HEARING-ON-CRIMES-COMMITTED-BY-TOTALITARIAN-REGIMES
EUROPEAN PUBLIC-HEARING-ON-CRIMES-COMMITTED-BY-TOTALITARIAN-REGIMES
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