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Intersection graph of unit intervals on the real line
In graph theory, a branch of mathematics, an indifference graph is an undirected graph constructed by assigning a real number to each vertex and connecting
Indifference_graph
Appendix:Glossary of graph theory in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. This is a glossary of graph theory. Graph theory is the study of graphs, systems of nodes
Glossary_of_graph_theory
Topics referred to by the same term
Order "Indifference" (The Walking Dead), 2013 episode of the television series The Walking Dead Indifference curve, in microeconomic theory, a graph describing
Indifference
Graph representing intersections between given sets
intersection graph of intervals on the real line, or of connected subgraphs of a path graph. An indifference graph may be defined as the intersection graph of unit
Intersection_graph
Methodic assignment of colors to elements of a graph
In graph theory, graph coloring is a methodic assignment of labels traditionally called "colors" to elements of a graph. The assignment is subject to certain
Graph_coloring
Intersection graph of a chord diagram
circle graphs as a special case. Every distance-hereditary graph is a circle graph, as is every permutation graph and every indifference graph. Every
Circle_graph
Concept in economics
In economics, an indifference curve connects points on a graph representing different quantities of two goods, points between which a consumer is indifferent
Indifference_curve
Graph formed by adding isolated or universal vertices
threshold graphs can be recognized in linear time; if a graph is not threshold, an obstruction (one of P4, C4, or 2K2) will be output. Indifference graph Series–parallel
Threshold_graph
Graph with tight clique-coloring relation
In graph theory, a perfect graph is a graph in which the chromatic number equals the size of the maximum clique, both in the graph itself and in every
Perfect_graph
Intersection graph for intervals on the real number line
intersection graph of the intervals. Interval graphs are chordal graphs and perfect graphs. They can be recognized in linear time, and an optimal graph coloring
Interval_graph
result is the same.) Graphs of sphericity 1 {\displaystyle 1} are known as unit interval graphs or indifference graphs. Graphs of sphericity 2 {\displaystyle
Sphericity_(graph_theory)
Intersection graph of unit disks in the plane
cycles in unit disk graphs Indifference graph, a one-dimensional analogue of the unit disk graphs Penny graph, the unit disk graphs for which the disks
Unit_disk_graph
Curve along which a 3-D surface is at equal elevation
equal value to the state. It is a plane section of the three-dimensional graph of the function f ( x , y ) {\displaystyle f(x,y)} parallel to the ( x
Contour_line
Graph invariant defined from axis-parallel unit cubes
{\displaystyle k} indifference graphs on the same vertex set as G {\displaystyle G} . The cubicity of a complete graph is defined to be zero. For a graph G , cub
Cubicity
Algorithm for trading indivisible items
proved by Alvin Roth. When the preferences are strict (there are no indifferences), TTC always finds a strictly Pareto-efficient allocation. Moreover
Top_trading_cycle
Natural number
users. There are also exactly 232 different eight-vertex connected indifference graphs, and 232 bracelets with eight beads of one color and seven of another
232_(number)
Numerical ordering with a margin of error
MR 0498294. Roberts, Fred S. (1969), "Indifference graphs", Proof Techniques in Graph Theory (Proc. Second Ann Arbor Graph Theory Conf., Ann Arbor, Mich., 1968)
Semiorder
Aspect of economics
Indifference curves have a few assumptions that explain their nature. Firstly, indifference curves are typically convex to the origin of the graph. This
Consumer_choice
Order by which an agent ranks alternatives based on their utility
primitive concept and deriving the weaker one and the indifference relation. However, an indifference relation derived this way will generally not be transitive
Preference_(economics)
Contour line in microeconomics
production such as labour, capital, land, or organisation. While an indifference curve mapping helps to solve the utility-maximizing problem of consumers
Isoquant
treewidth. Indifference graphs (equivalently, unit interval graphs or proper interval graphs) have twin-width at most two. Unit disk graphs defined from
Twin-width
In baseball, when a runner advances one or more bases before the ball has been batted
attempting to put him out are scored as defensive indifference, also called fielder's indifference, and do not count as stolen bases. This is usually
Stolen_base
Variant of nearest neighbor search
dimension. Using this method, it is possible to construct indifference graphs and unit disk graphs from geometric data in linear time. Modern parallel methods
Fixed-radius_near_neighbors
Graph representing leaves of a given tree graph
graphs and the larger class of rooted directed path graphs are leaf powers. The indifference graphs are exactly the leaf powers whose underlying trees
Leaf_power
Mathematical model as an economic concept
James Choi states that this deviates from the advice of economists. The graph below illustrates the expected utility model, in which U(c) is increasing
Consumption_smoothing
Microeconomic effect due to a price change
initial situation is given by the graph (with good Y plotted horizontally) with the indicated (and never-changing) indifference curves shown and with budget
Substitution_effect
Ratio of two prices
accompanying graph, the consumer's choice of the optimal quantities to demand of two goods is the point of tangency between an indifference curve (curved)
Relative_price
Economics theory
averse indifference curves are upward sloped. Right graph: With fixed probabilities of two alternative states 1 and 2, risk averse indifference curves
Risk_aversion
Concept in microeconomics
contract curve is a point of tangency between an indifference curve of one person and an indifference curve of the other person. Thus, on the contract
Contract_curve
Type of total coloring in graph theory
Vagner (2010). "Adjacent-vertex-distinguishing total coloring of indifference graphs". Matemática Contemporânea. 39: 101–110. Wang, Weifan; Huang, Danjun
Adjacent-vertex-distinguishing-total coloring
Adjacent-vertex-distinguishing-total_coloring
Function in economics
(also called income expansion path and income offer curve) is a curve in a graph in which the quantities of two goods are plotted on the two axes; the curve
Income–consumption_curve
houses from best to worst. The ranking may be strict (no indifferences) or weak (indifferences allowed). Cardinal utility: each agent assigns a non-negative
House_allocation_problem
Probabilistic graphical representation of causal relationships
of variables and their conditional dependencies via a directed acyclic graph (DAG). While it is one of several forms of causal notation, causal networks
Bayesian_network
MR 1259007. Fishburn, Peter C. (1970), "Intransitive indifference with unequal indifference intervals", Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 7 (1): 144–149
Interval_order
Mathematical relation consisting of a multi-variable function equal to zero
"hump" in its graph. Thus, for an implicit function to be a true (single-valued) function it might be necessary to use just part of the graph. An implicit
Implicit_function
Field of market economics
as in the National Resident Matching Program. Stable matching with indifference - a generalization of the stable marriage problem, where agents on each
Matching_markets
Concept in economics and decision theory
satisfaction. Combining indifference curves with budget constraints allows for individual demand curves derivation. In an indifference curve, the vertical
Utility
2021).[citation needed] When low turnout reflects disenchantment or indifference, the election may not be an accurate reflection of the will of the people
Voter_turnout_in_Canada
To like one thing more than another
of usefulness. Indifference curves allow us to graphically define and rank all possible combinations of two commodities. The graph's three main points
Preference
President of the United States (2017–2021; since 2025)
Trump's relations with U.S. allies have been transactional and ranged from indifference to hostility, while he has sought friendlier relations with certain U
Donald_Trump
Solution to a problem in economics
follows that if the slope of the indifference curve is strictly greater than the slope of the budget line: Slope of indifference curve > Slope of budget line
Corner_solution
Graph of how much of something a consumer would buy at a certain price
A demand curve is a graph depicting the inverse demand function, a relationship between the price of a certain commodity (the y-axis) and the quantity
Demand_curve
2025 memoir by Sarah Wynn-Williams
the book "a courageous feat, but it glosses over [Wynn-Williams's] own indifference to warnings from policymakers, civil society, and internal teams outside
Careless_People
English founder of modern nursing (1820–1910)
being delivered by overworked medical staff in the face of official indifference. Medicines were in short supply, hygiene was being neglected, and mass
Florence_Nightingale
City in the Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Slemani, testing its stability by riding his horse across it. He expressed indifference to his own safety, stating that if he were to perish due to the bridge's
Sulaymaniyah
Concept in economics
ice cream}}}}\right)}}={\frac {1}{MRS_{BI}}}} When indifference curves (which are essentially graphs of instantaneous rates of substitution) and the convexity
Marginalism
Combinations of goods and services affordable given income and prices
consumer theory, the budget constraint and a preference map (or system of indifference curves) are the basic tools used to analyse consumer choice. In the standard
Budget_constraint
runner would not be credited with a stolen base. Also called defensive indifference. See also stolen base, fielder's choice. The player at bat or on his
Glossary_of_baseball_terms
Book by Richard Dawkins
the observed complexity of nature. The fourth chapter describes the indifference of genes towards organisms they build and discard, as they maximise their
River_Out_of_Eden
Pairing where no unchosen pair prefers each other over their choice
whether a popular matching exists. Matching (graph theory) – matching between different vertices of the graph; usually unrelated to preference-ordering.
Stable_matching_problem
Killing of a human by another human
killing of another person through an act of recklessness that shows indifference to the lives and safety of others, or an act of negligence that could
Homicide
Sums of sets of vectors are nearly convex
to an indifference curve) is the union of the indifference curve and all the commodity baskets that the consumer prefers over the indifference curve.
Shapley–Folkman_lemma
Ongoing armed conflict in Southeast Asia
2023. "Anwar slams ASEAN on Myanmar: Non-interference not license for indifference". Radio Free Asia. 2 March 2023. Archived from the original on 26 March
Myanmar civil war (2021–present)
Myanmar_civil_war_(2021–present)
Geometrical concept
derivative with respect to x is the slope of the resulting two-dimensional graph. A plane section of a probability density function of two random variables
Cross_section_(geometry)
Lost economic efficiency
is perfectly inelastic. However, Hicks analyzed the situation through indifference curves and noted that when the Marshallian demand curve is perfectly
Deadweight_loss
Theory and paradigm of statistics
reveal structure, or simple descriptions in data. We look at numbers or graphs and try to find patterns. We pursue leads suggested by background information
Bayesian_statistics
Probability rule of thumb
stock market is in a bull market. By the end of the simulation (shown in a graph), "all of the investors conclude they are in a bull market with almost (although
Cromwell's_rule
Painting by Pieter Bruegel the Elder
suffering. The painting may, as Auden's poem suggests, depict humankind's indifference to suffering by highlighting the ordinary events which continue to occur
Landscape with the Fall of Icarus
Landscape_with_the_Fall_of_Icarus
U.S. presidential administration since 2025
China. His relations with allies were transactional and ranged from indifference to hostility, and he threatened them with economic tariffs or annexation
Second presidency of Donald Trump
Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump
Function related to statistics and probability theory
to be reduced to one or two parameters of interest in order to allow a graph. It is possible to reduce the dimensions by concentrating the likelihood
Likelihood_function
2021 film by Karthik Swaminathan
the parents are hurting through the loss of the pet and their child's indifference. Reiterating how every loss is a personal journey and seeks its own time
Mughizh
Minecraft server
the "end boss" of Minecraft servers, a celebration of destruction and indifference. The article noted 2b2t's propensity towards griefing, the use of hacked
2b2t
Country in South America
Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023. "UNASUR indifference to Guyana". Guyana Chronicle. 9 December 2016. Archived from the original
Guyana
Indicator for the complexity of texts
convinced of the hostility of the violet curtains and of the insolent indifference of a clock that chattered on at the top of its voice as though I were
Flesch–Kincaid readability tests
Flesch–Kincaid_readability_tests
Welfare economics concept
concept analogous to the better-known production–possibility frontier. The graph shows the maximum amount of one person's utility given each level of utility
Utility–possibility_frontier
Subset of a function's domain on which its value is equal
function, such as isobar, isotherm, isogon, isochrone, isoquant and indifference curve. Consider the 2-dimensional Euclidean distance: d ( x , y ) = x
Level_set
Canadians of Scottish descent or heritage
their heritage in music, folklore, and language has survived government indifference, but it is now threatened by a synthetic marketable 'tartan clan doll
Scottish_Canadians
Probability distribution
must be realized that the result depends on the assumption of complete indifference and absence of knowledge prior to the sampling experiment." Following
Beta_distribution
Chronic medical condition
S2CID 49677273. O'Leary D (December 2020). "A Concerning Display of Medical Indifference: Reply to 'Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and an Illness-Focused Approach to
Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome
Myalgic_encephalomyelitis/chronic_fatigue_syndrome
1930s programs of U.S. president Franklin D. Roosevelt
away private property. They detect a remoteness from the people and indifference to participatory democracy and call instead for more emphasis on conflict
New_Deal
Study of the markets for wage labour
and how much to working. This allocation decision is informed by the indifference curve labelled IC1. The curve indicates the combinations of leisure and
Labour_economics
Concept in economics
have insufficient information about a service or due to the consumer's indifference this type of a demand situation could occur. The marketing unit of the
Demand
Classification schemes of different sexual orientations
respectively). The bars could be rated from 1 to 10, with 1 being complete indifference to that sex and 10 being tremendous sexual interest. Hirschfeld suggested
Scales_of_sexual_orientation
Casualties of conflict from 2003 to 2011
29, 2012 "The War in Numbers" by James Ball, October 22, 2010 "Adding Indifference to Injury" Archived January 6, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Iraq Body
Casualties_of_the_Iraq_War
Italian political party
primarily described as populist of the syncretic kind, due to its long-time indifference to the left–right political spectrum, although it has also been variously
Five_Star_Movement
Condition of not having enough sleep
removal of day-night distinctions create what he defines as a "time of indifference," utilizing light management as a form of psychological control. However
Sleep_deprivation
Punctuation and accent mark (~, ◌̃)
involving preference, economists sometimes use the tilde to represent indifference between two or more bundles of goods. For example, to say that a consumer
Tilde
Incident when a vehicle collides with another object
Nader's 1965 book Unsafe at Any Speed accused motor manufacturers of indifference to safety. In the early 1970s, British Leyland started an intensive program
Traffic_collision
Model in development economics
the help of the graph on the right, which is an integration of the industrial sector graph with an inverted agricultural sector graph, such that the origin
Fei–Ranis model of economic growth
Fei–Ranis_model_of_economic_growth
American writer (1928–2020)
environment above all else. They tend not to actively upset people, but their indifference may frustrate people. They try not to make decisions, and generally go
Florence_Littauer
Situational decision
Time-trade-off Trade-off theory of capital structure Williamson trade-off model Indifference curve "Life Is a Series of Trade-offs". "Trade-Offs in Economics: Definition
Trade-off
Retrieved 15 February 2018. Roengjit, Supita (24 November 2019). "Political indifference fuels air-pollution crisis". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 25 November 2019
Environmental issues in Thailand
Environmental_issues_in_Thailand
successfully. (SB) divided by (SBA) (stolen bases attempted). DI – Defensive Indifference: if the catcher does not attempt to throw out a runner (usually because
Baseball_statistics
Dec The paradox of the nontransitive dice and the elusive principle of indifference 1971 Jan Lessons from Dr. Matrix in chess and numerology 1971 Feb On
List of Martin Gardner Mathematical Games columns
List_of_Martin_Gardner_Mathematical_Games_columns
Form of government
presented exists. Low voter turnout, whether the cause is disenchantment, indifference or contentment with the status quo, may be seen as a problem, especially
Liberal_democracy
US anti-ballistic missile system
minimum of information. One observer derided the concept as being "one view-graph deep" and "unencumbered by practical engineering considerations or the laws
Brilliant_Pebbles
violence; or contains nudity" and claimed that Facebook acted in "deliberate indifference to the rights of the Plaintiff". However, Facebook has long held a policy
Young_v._Facebook,_Inc.
(YED) – Income inequality metrics – Income tax – Independent goods – Indifference curve – Indigo Era (economics) – Individual capital – Induced demand
Index_of_economics_articles
1964 joint resolution by the US Congress
energetically"; the South Vietnamese people were overcome by "apathy and indifference"; and the "greatest weakness" was the "uncertain viability" of Khánh
Gulf_of_Tonkin_Resolution
Concept in economics and game theory
bound is fragile, in the sense that the agents demonstrate a state of indifference between their equilibrium action and the action they would pursue in
Price_of_anarchy
Informal understanding of acceptable conduct
intensity of the norm appears high, as few behaviors invoke a rating of indifference. Crystallization. Finally, norm crystallization refers to how much variance
Social_norm
Economic Phenomenon
agricultural prices and industrial prices shown in two separate curves, the graph should appear like a pair of opening scissors. Historically, the phenomenon
Price_scissors
American Secretary of Defense (1961–1968)
influence", most of the South Vietnamese people were displaying "apathy and indifference", the desertion rate in the ARVN was "high and increasing" while the
Robert McNamara as Secretary of Defense
Robert_McNamara_as_Secretary_of_Defense
1945 novel by Finnish author Mika Waltari
described the literary discourse of the time as having been dominated by indifference and jealousy towards Waltari. Waltari finally gained appreciation in
The_Egyptian
Pairwise-comparison electoral system
The voter may be allowed to rank candidates as equals and to express indifference (no preference) between them. Candidates omitted by a voter may be treated
Condorcet_method
2008 Dutch film
websites complained about it for a while. By and large, Fitna elicited indifference among the general public. There was an anti-Fitna demonstration, but
Fitna_(film)
American scientist (1839–1914)
(known as the Schwarz–Christoffel mapping). During the 1880s, Peirce's indifference to bureaucratic detail waxed while his Survey work's quality and timeliness
Charles_Sanders_Peirce
Set of constraints conceptualised as a border
marginal rate of substitution is calculated between two goods placed on the indifference curve, displaying the utility of each good. The slope of the utility
Margin_(economics)
Approach to economics
for saving. An important device of neoclassical market analysis is the graph presenting supply and demand curves. The curves reflect the behavior of
Neoclassical_economics
equilibrium prices, the budget hyperplane supports the best attainable indifference curve. The profit function is the convex conjugate of the cost function
Glossary_of_economics
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