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Set of constraints conceptualised as a border
Within economics, margin is a concept used to describe the current level of consumption or production of a goods or service. Margin also encompasses various
Margin_(economics)
2011 American film by J. C. Chandor
Margin Call is a 2011 American drama film written and directed by J. C. Chandor in his directorial debut. The story takes place over 24 hours at a large
Margin_Call
Topics referred to by the same term
revenue that is left after paying expenses Margin (economics), a set of constraints conceptualised as a border Margin (finance), a type of financial collateral
Margin
Economics book
Principles of Economics is an introductory economics textbook by Harvard economics professor N. Gregory Mankiw. It was first published in 1997 and has
Principles of Economics (Mankiw book)
Principles_of_Economics_(Mankiw_book)
Ratio of operating income to net sales
In business, operating margin—also known as operating income margin, operating profit margin, EBIT margin and return on sales (ROS) - is the ratio of operating
Operating_margin
Ratio between turnover and profit
Profit margin is a financial ratio that measures the percentage of profit earned by a company in relation to its revenue. Expressed as a percentage, it
Profit_margin
Behavior of individuals and firms
Microeconomics is a branch of economics that studies the behavior of individuals and firms in making decisions regarding the allocation of scarce resources
Microeconomics
Equality of costs and revenues
Lorelei Mendoza. Introductory Economics. University of the Philippines, Baguio. The Margin of Safety in MAAW, Chapter 11. Margin of Safety Definition | Formula
Break-even_point
from the client. Alarmed at the size of the position Marty has built on margin, Adam orders Marty to call the large client but is rebuffed. Not long after
List_of_Traders_episodes
Anti-competitive business strategy
integration Measures Herfindahl–Hirschman index Lerner index Market share Profit margin SSNIP test Mitigation Excess profits tax Local-loop unbundling Market share
Embrace, extend, and extinguish
Embrace,_extend,_and_extinguish
Malicious software used to steal information
business model is extremely profitable, with many operators achieving profit margins of over 90% with revenues in the high thousands of dollars. Due to their
Infostealer
Fungible item produced to satisfy wants or needs
In economics, a commodity is an economic good, usually a resource, that specifically has full or substantial fungibility: that is, the market treats instances
Commodity
British industrial economist (1914–1971)
College, and finished his career, from 1967, as Foundation Professor of Economics at the University of Lancaster. He made his name with his detailed case
Philip_Andrews_(economist)
Political philosophy emphasising social ownership of production
202. Todorova, Maria (2020). The Lost World of Socialists at Europe's Margins: Imagining Utopia, 1870s–1920s (hardcover ed.). London: Bloomsbury Academic
Socialism
Island country in Southeast Asia
their brothels as well as rented apartments and hostels for higher profit margins when they get a cut from customers. In response, amendments were made to
Singapore
Branch of applied mathematics
Mathematical economics is the application of mathematical methods to represent theories and analyze problems in economics. Often, these applied methods
Mathematical_economics
President of the United States from 1981 to 1989
oblivious to racial discrimination. After obtaining a Bachelor of Arts in economics and sociology from Eureka College in 1932, Reagan took a job in Davenport
Ronald_Reagan
population." Data given in inflation-adjusted dollars. Tables do not reflect the margin of error in the values. Data for the American Samoa, Guam, the Northern
List of U.S. states and territories by income
List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_income
Centre-right political party in Germany
Adenauer remained the party's leader until 1963, when former Minister of Economics Ludwig Erhard replaced him. As the Free Democratic Party (FDP) withdrew
Christian Democratic Union of Germany
Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany
Field of economics to evaluate well-being
Welfare economics is a field of economics that applies microeconomic techniques to evaluate the overall well-being (welfare) of a society. The principles
Welfare_economics
protectionist economic policies, with extensive state intervention, demand-side economics, natural resource optimization, and regulation. An acute balance of payments
Economy_of_India
U.S. state
Democrats. In 2004, John Kerry won the state's four electoral votes by a margin of nine percentage points with 54% of the vote. Every county supported the
Hawaii
Deputy Prime Minister of India from 2002 to 2004
Constituency Party Votes % Opponent Opponent party Opponent votes % Result Margin % 1989 New Delhi BJP 129,256 55.54 V. Mohini Giri INC 97,415 41.85 Won 31
L._K._Advani
Market dominated by a small number of sellers
Collusion: Economic Theory and Experimental Economics. Oxford Handbook on International Antitrust Economics (Oxford University Press, Oxford, England)
Oligopoly
Prime Minister of Canada since 2025
raised in Edmonton, Alberta. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in economics from Harvard University in 1987, and earned a master's degree in 1993
Mark_Carney
Oil industry futures trading approximation of profit margin
petroleum products extracted from it. The spread approximates the profit margin that an oil refinery can expect to make by "cracking" the long-chain hydrocarbons
Crack_spread
Market in which goods or services are traded illegally
wholesale and retail sellers and users, the demand for such drugs and profit margins encourage new distributors to enter the market. Drug legalization activists
Black_market
State election in Germany
"Wirtschaftsminister Schulze soll CDU-Spitzenkandidat für die Landtagswahl werden" [Economics Minister Schulze is to become the CDU's lead candidate for the state elections]
2026 Saxony-Anhalt state election
2026_Saxony-Anhalt_state_election
Second election of Donald Trump
Swing in county margins from 2020 to the 2024 presidential election Trend in county margins from 2020 to the 2024 presidential election Margin swing in each
2024 United States presidential election
2024_United_States_presidential_election
Vice President of Botswana since 2024
attended Lesedi Primary School and Gaborone Secondary School before studying economics at George Washington University in the United States, followed by an MBA
Ndaba_Gaolathe
Re-election of Ronald Reagan
concerns regarding Reagan's age. Mondale criticized Reagan's supply-side economics and budget deficits. He called for the reduction of U.S. public debt,
1984 United States presidential election
1984_United_States_presidential_election
American politician and activist (born 1989)
Bachelor of Arts degree, double-majoring in international relations and economics. After college, Ocasio-Cortez moved back to the Bronx, where she worked
Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez
(link) Woolley, John T. and Peters, Gerhard, Eds. "Presidential Election Margin of Victory". The American Presidency Project (University of California)
False or misleading statements by Donald Trump (second term)
False_or_misleading_statements_by_Donald_Trump_(second_term)
Central religious text of Islam
many Qurans have been highly decorated with decorative patterns in the margins of the page, or between the lines or at the start of suras. Islamic verses
Quran
American multinational conglomerate (1892–2024)
July 19, 2018. "ABB buys GE business for $2.6 billion in bet it can boost margins". Reuters. Archived from the original on September 28, 2017. Retrieved
General_Electric
U.S. state
swing state and was ultimately won by Republican John McCain by a narrow margin of two percent. The two chambers of the state's legislature had split party
Montana
Approach to economics
Neoclassical economics is an approach to economics in which the production, consumption, and valuation (pricing) of goods and services are observed as
Neoclassical_economics
Indian politician
later earned her master's degree in sociology from the Delhi School of Economics in 2022. Shambhavi married Sayan Kunal, son of Acharya Kishore Kunal,
Shambhavi_Choudhary
Withdrawal of the UK from the EU
Johnson and Rishi Sunak. The electorate voted to leave the EU by a slight margin, with a 51.9% share of the vote, all regions of England and Wales except
Brexit
Political ideologies favouring social orders
typically supporting this position in favour of conservatism, natural law, economics, authority, property, religion, or tradition.[excessive citations] Hierarchy
Right-wing_politics
Indian Sikh leader (born 1993)
Indian National Congress by a margin of 197,120 votes. This victory marked the largest win by votes and the widest margin in the history of the Khadoor
Amritpal_Singh
Professional baseball team in Oakland, California (1968–2024)
turned it down by a 9–1 margin on January 16, with Finley being the only one voting in favor. Six weeks later, by the same 9–1 margin, the AL owners denied
Oakland_Athletics
American politician (born 1987)
Ossoff graduated from Georgetown University and the London School of Economics. He worked as a national security staffer and legislative assistant for
Jon_Ossoff
expectation (LOLE) of 1 day in 10 years (so called "1-in-10"). Installed reserve margin (IRM) is the amount of the generating capacity in excess of the expected
Resource_adequacy
Political party in Germany
released the final results of the 2025 parliamentary election - BSW's vote margin increased to 4.981%. Compared to the preliminary results from February,
Sahra_Wagenknecht_Alliance
Religious mountain in Tibet Autonomous Region in China
the Tethys oceanic crust. These sediments were deposited on the southern margin of the Asia block during subduction of the Tethys oceanic crust before the
Mount_Kailash
Economic term by Warren Buffett
integration Measures Herfindahl–Hirschman index Lerner index Market share Profit margin SSNIP test Mitigation Excess profits tax Local-loop unbundling Market share
Economic_moat
President of Peru since 2026
four consecutive presidential runoffs. She lost the first three by narrow margins before defeating Roberto Sánchez in 2026, becoming the first woman elected
Keiko_Fujimori
Argentine political coalition
elections in August of that year, Sergio Massa defeated Juan Grabois by a margin of nearly 16 percentage points, although it became the worst result for
Homeland_Force
Far-right political party in Germany (1920–1945)
forward, polling 37% and becoming the largest party in parliament by a wide margin. Furthermore, the Nazis and the Communists between them won 52% of the vote
Nazi_Party
Prime Minister of Australia since 2022
in Sydney, Albanese attended St Mary's Cathedral College and studied economics at the University of Sydney. As a student, he joined the Labor Party and
Anthony_Albanese
American politician (born 1952)
in every public poll of the race, Collins defeated Gideon by a decisive margin. In 2009, Collins was called one of "the last survivors of a once common
Susan_Collins
American minister and civil rights activist (1929–1968)
Retrieved August 22, 2012. King began writing the letter on newspaper margins and continued on bits of paper brought by friends. "The Great Society:
Martin_Luther_King_Jr.
British politician, academic and broadcaster (born 1973)
in the Department of International Relations at the London School of Economics. He previously taught and co-directed the Brady-Johnson Program in Grand
Rory_Stewart
1950s family of British fighter aircraft
on in the Hunter's service the Avon engines proved to have poor surge margins, and worryingly suffered compressor stalls when the cannons were fired
Hawker_Hunter
Economic theories, practices and norms of socialism
Socialist economics comprises the economic theories, practices and norms of hypothetical and existing socialist economic systems. A socialist economic
Socialist_economics
European wide-body airliner
gyms, casinos and beauty parlours on board, the realities of airline economics have kept such dreams grounded. On 19 December 2000, the supervisory board
Airbus_A380
Mutually beneficial collusion among competing corporations
practices. Anti-trust law targets cartel behavior in markets. The doctrine in economics that analyzes cartels is cartel theory. Cartels are distinguished from
Cartel
American entrepreneur (born 1984)
"New Hampshire battleground poll shows key Senate showdown is down to the margin of error". Fox News. Archived from the original on February 14, 2023. Retrieved
Jeremy_Kauffman
American professional golfer (born 2002)
was a four-time Academic All-ACC nominee and graduated with a degree in economics in 2024. After finishing his collegiate career in 2024, Brennan turned
Michael_Brennan_(golfer)
President of the United States from 1993 to 2001
received 77% of the vote in 1972, defeated Clinton by only a 52% to 48% margin. In 1976, Clinton ran for Arkansas attorney general. Defeating the secretary
Bill_Clinton
Global climate phenomenon
transport. Colder water from deeper in the ocean rises along the continental margin to replace the near-surface water. This process cools the East Pacific because
El_Niño–Southern_Oscillation
Census region of the United States
reelected by a margin of nearly 20 points. Trump won Iowa for a third time in 2024, this time by more than 13 percentage points, the largest margin of victory
Midwestern_United_States
Opioid medication
5 mg/kg intraperitoneally, 27.8 mg/kg by oral administration, The safety margin in rats is ~280. The LD50 in humans is unknown. In 2023, overdose deaths
Fentanyl
Country in Northern Europe
Fairytale was a major win in Eurovision's history as it scored the biggest margin of victory ever. The song was an international hit, peaking at number one
Norway
Systematic endeavour to gain knowledge
original on 26 October 2021. Source: Guardian/Vice/CCN/YouGov poll. Note: ±4% margin of error. Goldberg, Jeanne (2017). "The Politicization of Scientific Issues:
Science
President of Pakistan from 2001 to 2008
in which he excelled academically, but later developed an interest in economics. In 1961, at the age of 18, Musharraf entered the Pakistan Military Academy
Pervez_Musharraf
Country in Central Europe
retake control of immigration, defeating the motion by a roughly 63%–37% margin. On 9 February 2014, 50.3% of Swiss voters approved a ballot initiative
Switzerland
President of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865
nomination and resigned from the Senate, but Foote won the election by a slim margin. Davis turned down a reappointment to his Senate seat by outgoing Governor
Jefferson_Davis
Chinese basketball player and executive (born 1980)
NBA agent, Bill Duffy; his Chinese agent, Lu Hao; University of Chicago economics professor John Huizinga; and the vice president for marketing at BDA Sports
Yao_Ming
American political commentator (born 1984)
feeds and received more engagement than any other news outlet "by a wide margin". In 2010, Shapiro argued that homosexuality should not have been removed
Ben_Shapiro
Hypothesis of faster per-capita income growth for poorer countries
The idea of convergence in economics (also sometimes known as the catch-up effect) is the hypothesis that poorer economies' per capita incomes will tend
Convergence_(economics)
President of the United States from 1977 to 1981
support among black voters in states decided by close margins. In Ohio and Wisconsin, where the margin between Carter and Ford was under two points, the black
Jimmy_Carter
First-order subdivision of Mesoamerica
the northern edge of the Chortis block presently exposed on the southern margin of the Motagua valley of Guatemala' (Bundschuh & Alvarado 2012, p. 212)
Maya_Region
President of the Philippines since 2022
diploma course in economics, but did not finish. He then enrolled at St Edmund Hall, Oxford, to study philosophy, politics and economics (PPE). Despite his
Bongbong_Marcos
President of the United States from 1969 to 1974
his running mate. Eisenhower and Nixon were reelected by a comfortable margin in the November 1956 election. In early 1957, Nixon undertook another foreign
Richard_Nixon
Economic principle regarding the value of rented land
rent.[citation needed] John Stuart Mill called it the "pons asinorum" of economics. Ricardo formulated this law based on the principles put forth by Adam
Law_of_rent
Area in south-west Guyana
one of the most diverse areas in South America. Located on the eastern margin of the larger savannah system which extends into Brazil and is separated
North_Rupununi
English poet and artist (1757–1827)
in their totality would take issue with the text they accompany: in the margin of Homer Bearing the Sword and His Companions, Blake notes, "Every thing
William_Blake
2004 American military scandal
printed name, and the comment "Make sure this is accomplished" was in the margin in the same hand-writing. Neither the Pentagon nor U.S. Army spokespeople
Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse
Abu_Ghraib_torture_and_prisoner_abuse
Non-usage of animal products
Taylor N, Twine R (eds.). The Rise of Critical Animal Studies: From the Margins to the Centre. Routledge. pp. 203–224. ISBN 978-1-135-10087-2. Cross L
Veganism
U.S. state
Forum on Religion and Public Life. The Pew survey results admit to a 6.5% margin of error, while the ARIS survey says "estimates are subject to larger sampling
West_Virginia
1861–1865 conflict in the United States
nullification versus secession, Southern and Northern nationalism, expansionism, economics, and modernization in the antebellum period. As a panel of historians
American_Civil_War
American media labor dispute
On June 5, 2023, SAG-AFTRA approved the strike authorization by a 98% margin, according to the union. High-profile members—including Quinta Brunson,
2023_SAG-AFTRA_strike
Province of Canada
referendum, Newfoundlanders made the final decision themselves, if by a narrow margin. Following the referendum, there was a rumour that the referendum had been
Newfoundland_and_Labrador
American generation born from 1997 to 2012
presidential election, Millennials and Generation Z voted for Joe Biden by a margin of 20 percentage points. Generation Z cast 8% of the votes that year. High
Generation Z in the United States
Generation_Z_in_the_United_States
Indian actor and filmmaker (born 1957)
higher education at Ramniranjan Anandilal Podar College of Commerce and Economics in Mumbai. Deol has publicly admitted to having dyslexia, which caused
Sunny_Deol
American TV host and government official (born 1960)
was held on October 25. Oz lost to Fetterman in the Senate election by a margin of 4.9%, conceding defeat on November 9, 2022, and further urging "everyone
Mehmet_Oz
Indian politician (born 1971)
Guna, defeating his nearest rival, Desh Raj Singh Yadav of the BJP, by a margin of approximately 450,000 votes. He was re-elected in May 2004, and was introduced
Jyotiraditya_Scindia
Transmission of knowledge and skills
subfields, like philosophy, psychology, sociology, anthropology, and economics of education. It also discusses comparative education, pedagogy, and the
Education
Sociological theory
theoretically dense The Production of Space. In "Actually-Existing Success: Economics, Aesthetics, and the Specificity of (Still-)Socialist Urbanism," Michal
Social_production_of_space
Rapid educational improvement in the US
the poorest state in the United States for decades, and by a significant margin. It has the highest percentage of Americans living in poverty, and places
Mississippi_Miracle
Continent
within its regions with regard to ethnic groups, cultures, environments, economics, historical ties, and government systems. It also has a mix of many different
Asia
American media mogul (1938–2026)
horrified", and that he "almost puked". Turner later changed his major to economics, but before receiving a degree, he was expelled for having a female student
Ted_Turner
Anticompetitive agreement to control prices
products with limited supply to rise at the same time. In neo-classical economics, price fixing is inefficient. The anti-competitive agreement by producers
Price_fixing
Green political party in Germany
party statute. The necessary majority of two-thirds was missed by a small margin. As a result, former party chairpersons Fritz Kuhn and Claudia Roth (who
Alliance_90/The_Greens
President of the United States from 1923 to 1929
highly regarded by advocates of smaller government and laissez-faire economics; supporters of an active central government generally view him far less
Calvin_Coolidge
Agreements between firms at different levels of a supply chain
integration Measures Herfindahl–Hirschman index Lerner index Market share Profit margin SSNIP test Mitigation Excess profits tax Local-loop unbundling Market share
Vertical_agreement
Ethnic group indigenous to North Africa
tended herds. The Gaetulians lived to the near south, on the northern margins of the Sahara, and were less settled, with predominantly pastoral elements
Berbers
Physiographical region in South Asia
Orogeny. After the Lhasa terrane had adjoined Eurasia, an active continental margin opened along its southern flank, to the south of which the Neo-Tethys oceanic
Indian_subcontinent
travel, tourism, insurance
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travel, tourism, insurance