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Graph representing intersections between given sets
In graph theory, an intersection graph is a graph that represents the pattern of intersections of a family of sets. Any graph can be represented as an
Intersection_graph
Area of discrete mathematics
computer science, graph theory is the study of graphs, which are mathematical structures used to model pairwise relations between objects. A graph in this context
Graph_theory
line graphs (intersection graphs of the edges of a graph), and clique graphs (intersection graphs of the maximal cliques of a graph). Every graph is an
Glossary_of_graph_theory
Fewest cliques covering a graph's edges
In the mathematical field of graph theory, the intersection number of a graph G = ( V , E ) {\displaystyle G=(V,E)} is the smallest number of elements
Intersection number (graph theory)
Intersection_number_(graph_theory)
Set of elements common to all of some sets
descriptions of redirect targets Intersection graph – Graph representing intersections between given sets Intersection theory – Branch of algebraic geometry
Intersection_(set_theory)
Graph where all long cycles have a chord
perfect elimination orderings, as the graphs in which each minimal separator is a clique, and as the intersection graphs of subtrees of a tree. They are sometimes
Chordal_graph
Intersection graph for intervals on the real number line
intervals intersect. It is the intersection graph of the intervals. Interval graphs are chordal graphs and perfect graphs. They can be recognized in linear
Interval_graph
Graph that can be embedded in the plane
In graph theory, a planar graph is a graph that can be embedded in the plane, i.e., it can be drawn on the plane in such a way that its edges intersect
Planar_graph
Study of graphs defined by geometric means
interval graph; the intersection graph of unit disks in the plane is a unit disk graph. The Circle packing theorem states that the intersection graphs of non-crossing
Geometric_graph_theory
Intersection graph of a chord diagram
In graph theory, a circle graph is the intersection graph of a chord diagram. That is, it is an undirected graph whose vertices can be associated with
Circle_graph
Intersection graph of unit disks in the plane
geometric graph theory, a unit disk graph is the intersection graph of a family of unit disks in the Euclidean plane. That is, it is a graph with one vertex
Unit_disk_graph
Unrelated vertices in graphs
In graph theory, an independent set, stable set, coclique or anticlique is a set of vertices in a graph, no two of which are adjacent. That is, it is a
Independent set (graph theory)
Independent_set_(graph_theory)
Adjacent subset of an undirected graph
In graph theory, a clique (/ˈkliːk/ or /ˈklɪk/) is a subset of vertices of an undirected graph such that every two distinct vertices in the clique are
Clique_(graph_theory)
the intersection graph of congruent spheres. The sphericity of a graph is one of several notions of graph dimension based on intersection graphs; others
Sphericity_(graph_theory)
In mathematics, an object whose endomorphisms are isomorphic to another structure
gives rise to the field of spectral graph theory. Dual to the observation above that every graph is an intersection graph is the fact that every partially
Representation_(mathematics)
On tangency patterns of circles
and whose interiors are disjoint. The intersection graph of a circle packing, called a coin graph, is the graph having a vertex for each circle, and an
Circle_packing_theorem
Graph whose induced subgraphs preserve distance
that the distance-hereditary graphs constitute an intersection class of graphs, but no intersection model was known until one was given by Gioan & Paul
Distance-hereditary_graph
Graph representing edges of another graph
In the mathematical discipline of graph theory, the line graph of an undirected graph G is another graph L(G) that represents the adjacencies between edges
Line_graph
Graph property
distance-transitive graphs, having the numerical regularity properties of the latter without necessarily having a large automorphism group. The intersection array of
Distance-regular_graph
Methodic assignment of colors to elements of a graph
In graph theory, graph coloring is a methodic assignment of labels traditionally called "colors" to elements of a graph. The assignment is subject to certain
Graph_coloring
Describing a family of graphs by excluding certain (sub)graphs
In graph theory, a branch of mathematics, many important families of graphs can be described by a finite set of individual graphs that do not belong to
Forbidden graph characterization
Forbidden_graph_characterization
On line segment intersection graphs
Scheinerman's conjecture, now a theorem, states that every planar graph is the intersection graph of a set of line segments in the plane. This conjecture was
Scheinerman's_conjecture
Graph representing a permutation
reversed by the permutation. Permutation graphs may also be defined geometrically, as the intersection graphs of line segments whose endpoints lie on two
Permutation_graph
Graph invariant defined from axis-parallel unit cubes
field of graph theory, cubicity is a graph invariant defined to be the smallest dimension such that a graph can be realized as the intersection graph of axis-parallel
Cubicity
n\geq d+3} , so the class of graphs with bounded degeneracy has few cliques. Let G {\displaystyle G} be an intersection graph of n {\displaystyle n} convex
Graphs_with_few_cliques
Algorithmically defined graph
In the study of graph algorithms, an implicit graph representation (or more simply implicit graph) is a graph whose vertices or edges are not represented
Implicit_graph
Graph whose biconnected components are all cliques
Block graphs may be characterized as the intersection graphs of the blocks of arbitrary undirected graphs. Block graphs are exactly the graphs for which
Block_graph
Linear algebra aspects of graph theory
cospectral graphs are the point-collinearity graphs and the line-intersection graphs of point-line geometries. These graphs are always cospectral but are often
Spectral_graph_theory
Intersection graph of trapezoids between parallel lines
In graph theory, trapezoid graphs are intersection graphs of trapezoids between two horizontal lines. They are a class of co-comparability graphs that
Trapezoid_graph
Non-crossing graph with vertices on outer face
In graph theory, an outerplanar graph is a graph that has a planar drawing for which all vertices belong to the outer face of the drawing. Outerplanar
Outerplanar_graph
Graph divided into two independent sets
In the mathematical field of graph theory, a bipartite graph (or bigraph) is a graph whose vertices can be divided into two disjoint and independent sets
Bipartite_graph
Graph linking pairs of comparable elements in a partial order
Comparability graphs have also been called transitively orientable graphs, partially orderable graphs, containment graphs, and divisor graphs. An incomparability
Comparability_graph
Intersection graph of convex polygons whose vertices lie on a common circle
graph theory, a polygon-circle graph is an intersection graph of a set of convex polygons all of whose vertices lie on a common circle. These graphs have
Polygon-circle_graph
Graph generated by a random process
theory of random graphs lies at the intersection between graph theory and probability theory. From a mathematical perspective, random graphs are used to answer
Random_graph
Intersection graph of unit intervals on the real line
numbers are within one unit of each other. An indifference graph is also the intersection graph of a set of unit intervals, or of properly nested intervals
Indifference_graph
Class of undirected graphs defined from systems of sets
adjacent when the intersection of the two vertices (subsets) contains ( k − 1 ) {\displaystyle (k-1)} -elements. Both Johnson graphs and the closely related
Johnson_graph
Smallest dimension where a graph can be represented as an intersection graph of boxes
as an intersection graph of axis-parallel closed boxes. That is, there must exist a one-to-one correspondence between the vertices of the graph and these
Boxicity
Intersection graph for curves in the plane
graph theory, a string graph is an intersection graph of curves in the plane; each curve is called a "string". Given a graph G, G is a string graph if
String_graph
Intersection graph for a set of arcs on a circle
In graph theory, a circular-arc graph is the intersection graph of a set of arcs on the circle. It has one vertex for each arc in the set, and an edge
Circular-arc_graph
Graph which partitions into a clique and independent set
chordal graphs are the intersection graphs of subtrees of trees, split graphs are the intersection graphs of distinct substars of star graphs. Almost
Split_graph
Infinite graph containing all countable graphs
In the mathematical field of graph theory, the Rado graph, Erdős–Rényi graph, or random graph is a countably infinite graph that can be constructed (with
Rado_graph
American mathematician
conjecture, now proven, stating that every planar graph may be represented as an intersection graph of line segments. Scheinerman did his undergraduate
Ed_Scheinerman
Computational complexity class
graph. The paper giving a quasi-polynomial algorithm for these games won the 2021 Nerode Prize. 3-coloring circle graphs. These are the intersection graphs
Quasi-polynomial_time
Chalopin, Jérémie; Gonçalves, Daniel (2009). "Every planar graph is the intersection graph of segments in the plane: extended abstract". In Mitzenmacher
List of unsolved problems in mathematics
List_of_unsolved_problems_in_mathematics
Fractal composed of triangles
to another, form an undirected graph, the Hanoi graph, that can be represented geometrically as the intersection graph of the set of triangles remaining
Sierpiński_triangle
Generalization of line graphs to hypergraphs
nonempty intersection in H. In other words, L(H) is the intersection graph of a family of finite sets. It is a generalization of the line graph of a graph. Questions
Line_graph_of_a_hypergraph
Graph layout on multiple half-planes
In graph theory, a book embedding is a generalization of planar embedding of a graph to embeddings in a book, a collection of half-planes all having the
Book_embedding
Topics referred to by the same term
Clique graph, the intersection graph of maximal cliques Simplex graph, a graph with a vertex for each clique in the original graph, with an edge between
Clique_graph_(disambiguation)
Intersection graph representing regions on the Euclidean plane
In graph theory, a branch of mathematics, a map graph is an undirected graph formed as the intersection graph of finitely many simply connected and internally
Map_graph
Arrangement of 30 points and 12 lines
configuration. The intersection graph of the twelve lines of the double six configuration is a twelve-vertex crown graph, a bipartite graph in which each vertex
Schläfli_double_six
16-regular graph with 27 vertices and 216 edges
strongly regular graph with parameters srg(27, 16, 10, 8). The intersection graph of the 27 lines on a cubic surface is a locally linear graph that is the
Schläfli_graph
Conjecture about coloring graphs
most n. The graph of the Erdős–Faber–Lovász conjecture may be represented as an intersection graph of sets: to each vertex of the graph, correspond the
Erdős–Faber–Lovász_conjecture
Algorithm for finding shortest paths
an algorithm for finding the shortest paths between nodes in a weighted graph, which may represent, for example, a road network. It was conceived by computer
Dijkstra's_algorithm
Fewest edge crossings in drawing of a graph
graph theory, the crossing number cr(G) of a graph G is the lowest number of edge crossings of a plane drawing of the graph G. For instance, a graph is
Crossing number (graph theory)
Crossing_number_(graph_theory)
Maximal subgraph whose vertices can reach each other
In graph theory, a component of an undirected graph is a connected subgraph that is not part of any larger connected subgraph. The components of any graph
Component_(graph_theory)
Trail in a graph that visits each edge once
In graph theory, an Eulerian trail (or Eulerian path) is a trail in a finite graph that visits every edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices)
Eulerian_path
Graph representing tangency between geometric objects
according to some specified notion. It is similar to the notion of an intersection graph but differs from it in restricting the ways that the underlying objects
Contact_graph
Graph with at most one crossing per edge
In topological graph theory, a 1-planar graph is a graph that can be drawn in the Euclidean plane in such a way that each edge has at most one crossing
1-planar_graph
Computational problem of graph theory
intersections on a road map may be modeled as a special case of the shortest path problem in graphs, where the vertices correspond to intersections and
Shortest_path_problem
Graph representing structure of another graph's cliques
is, the clique graph K(G) is the intersection graph of the maximal cliques of G. A graph H is the clique graph K(G) of another graph if and only if there
Clique_graph
Quantified formulas with real-number variables
problems in geometric graph theory, especially problems of recognizing geometric intersection graphs and straightening the edges of graph drawings with crossings
Existential theory of the reals
Existential_theory_of_the_reals
Concept in computational geometry
Every set of non-overlapping shapes is an independent set in the intersection graph of the shapes. Therefore, the MDS problem is a special case of the
Maximum_disjoint_set
Mapping of a graph into a tree
subgraph of the intersection graph of the subtrees. The full intersection graph is a chordal graph. Each subtree associates a graph vertex with a set
Tree_decomposition
Convex quadrilateral with at least one pair of parallel sides
intersection. Frustum, a solid having trapezoidal faces. Inscribed square problem#Curves without special trapezoids Trapezoid graph, an intersection graph
Trapezoid
2019 Hirsch conjecture (disproved 2010) Kaplansky unit conjecture Intersection graph conjecture Kelvin's conjecture Kouchnirenko's conjecture Mertens conjecture
List_of_conjectures
Class of problems in computer science
special case of intersection graphs (ISMP). A group-interval scheduling problem (GISMPk) can be described by a similar interval-intersection graph, with additional
Interval_scheduling
although intersection graphs of convex shapes, circle graphs, and outerstring graphs are all special cases of string graphs, the string graphs themselves
Chi-bounded
Concept in graph theory
dimension theory and intersection graphs. Brualdi, Richard A.; Massey, Jennifer J. Quinn (1993). "Incidence and strong edge colorings of graphs". Discrete Mathematics
Incidence_(graph)
Graph whose maximal clique hypergraph is a hypertree
name HT-graphs. Dually chordal graphs are the clique graphs of chordal graphs, i.e., the intersection graphs of maximal cliques of chordal graphs. The following
Dually_chordal_graph
Subgraph with contracted edges
In graph theory, an undirected graph H is called a minor of the undirected graph G if H can be formed from G by deleting edges and vertices and by contracting
Graph_minor
Any planar graph can be subdivided by removing a few vertices
In graph theory, the planar separator theorem is a form of isoperimetric inequality for planar graphs, that states that any planar graph can be split
Planar_separator_theorem
Influence of local substructure of a graph on global properties
Extremal graph theory is a branch of combinatorics, itself an area of mathematics, that lies at the intersection of extremal combinatorics and graph theory
Extremal_graph_theory
Shared independent set of two matroids
matroid intersection problem is to find a common independent set with the maximum possible weight. These problems generalize many problems in graph theory
Matroid_intersection
Every triangle-free planar graph is 3-colorable
representation of planar graphs as intersection graphs of line segments. They proved that every triangle-free planar graph can be represented by a collection
Grötzsch's_theorem
Cyclic order and one-to-one pairing of a set of objects
pattern of chords in a chord diagram may be described by a circle graph, the intersection graph of the chords: it has a vertex for each chord and an edge for
Chord_diagram_(mathematics)
Set of edges without common vertices
M of a graph G that is not a subset of any other matching. A matching M of a graph G is maximal if every edge in G has a non-empty intersection with at
Matching_(graph_theory)
Complete bipartite cut in a graph
In graph theory, a split of an undirected graph is a cut whose cut-set forms a complete bipartite graph. A graph is prime if it has no splits. The splits
Split_(graph_theory)
Set of hyperedges where every pair is disjoint
In graph theory, a matching in a hypergraph is a set of hyperedges, in which every two hyperedges are disjoint. It is an extension of the notion of matching
Matching_in_hypergraphs
circles that lie inside a bigger circle and tangent to it Circle graph – Intersection graph of a chord diagram Circle map – Phenomenon in mathsPages displaying
List_of_circle_topics
Mathematical tree of cycles
came to refer to graphs in which every block is a complete graph (equivalently, the intersection graphs of the blocks in some other graph). This usage had
Cactus_graph
Optimization problem in mathematics
for each point p in S, we put a square centered at p. Let GS be the intersection graph of these squares. A square-packing is equivalent to an independent
Rectangle_packing
Visual technique in topological graph theory
topological graph theory, a ribbon graph is a way to represent graph embeddings, equivalent in power to signed rotation systems and graph-encoded maps
Ribbon_graph
Graph without triples of adjacent vertices
area of graph theory, a triangle-free graph is an undirected graph in which no three vertices form a triangle of edges. Triangle-free graphs may be equivalently
Triangle-free_graph
Graph with a median for each three vertices
In graph theory, a division of mathematics, a median graph is an undirected graph in which every three vertices a {\displaystyle a} , b {\displaystyle
Median_graph
Visualization of node-link graphs
the graph is planar, then it is often convenient to draw it without any edge intersections; that is, in this case, a graph drawing represents a graph embedding
Graph_drawing
Graphs whose distances obey Ptolemy's inequality
cliques, the intersection of the two cliques is a separator that splits the differences of the two cliques. In the illustration of the gem graph, this is
Ptolemaic_graph
Geometric concept
number is at least 56. There are several approximation algorithms on intersection graphs where the approximation ratio depends on the kissing number. For
Kissing_number
Class of simple graphs defined from vector spaces
when their intersection is (k − 1)-dimensional. Many of the parameters of Grassmann graphs are q-analogs of the parameters of Johnson graphs, and Grassmann
Grassmann_graph
The Sylvester graph is the unique distance-regular graph with intersection array { 5 , 4 , 2 ; 1 , 1 , 4 } {\displaystyle \{5,4,2;1,1,4\}} . It is a subgraph
Sylvester_graph
Family of sets where every disjoint subfamily has k or fewer sets
the intersection graph of H (the simple graph in which the vertices are E and two elements of E are linked iff they intersect) is a perfect graph. Every
Helly_family
Writing paper with a grid
Graph paper, coordinate paper, grid paper, or squared paper is writing paper that is printed with fine lines making up a regular grid. It is available
Graph_paper
Graph whose embedding in a Euclidean space forms a regular tiling
In graph theory, a lattice graph, mesh graph, or grid graph is a graph whose drawing, embedded in some Euclidean space R n {\displaystyle \mathbb {R}
Lattice_graph
Graph with equal-size maximal independent sets
In graph theory, a well-covered graph is an undirected graph in which the minimal vertex covers all have the same size. Here, a vertex cover is a set
Well-covered_graph
Maximal biconnected subgraph
In graph theory, a biconnected component or block (sometimes known as a 2-connected component) is a maximal biconnected subgraph. Any connected graph decomposes
Biconnected_component
Graph formed by touching unit circles
In geometric graph theory, a penny graph is a contact graph of unit circles. It is formed from a collection of unit circles that do not cross each other
Penny_graph
In graph theory, an odd cycle transversal of an undirected graph is a set of vertices of the graph that has a nonempty intersection with every odd cycle
Odd_cycle_transversal
Form of data structure
A scene graph is a hierarchical data structure commonly used by vector-based graphics editing applications and modern computer games, which cascades the
Scene_graph
Graph whose vertices correspond to combinations of a set of n elements
In graph theory, the Kneser graph K(n, k) (alternatively KGn,k) is the graph whose vertices correspond to the k-element subsets of a set of n elements
Kneser_graph
Logical connective AND
programming languages, the short-circuit and control structure; In set theory, intersection. In lattice theory, logical conjunction (greatest lower bound). And is
Logical_conjunction
6-regular graph with 57 vertices and 171 edges
Perkel graph, named after Manley Perkel, is a 6-regular graph with 57 vertices and 171 edges. It is the unique distance-regular graph with intersection array
Perkel_graph
INTERSECTION GRAPH
INTERSECTION GRAPH
Surname or Lastname
German (also Gräff), Dutch, and Jewish (Ashkenazic)
German (also Gräff), Dutch, and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant of Graf.English : metonymic occupational name for a clerk or scribe, from Anglo-Norman French grafe ‘quill’, ‘pen’ (a derivative of grafer ‘to write’, Late Latin grafare, from Greek graphein).
Boy/Male
Italian Spanish
Enduring. The poet Dante Alighieri wrote The Divine Comedy with its graphic description of...
Boy/Male
Italian Spanish
Enduring. The poet Dante Alighieri wrote The Divine Comedy with its graphic description of...
Boy/Male
Italian Spanish
Enduring. The poet Dante Alighieri wrote The Divine Comedy with its graphic description of...
Boy/Male
Spanish American Italian Latin
Enduring. The poet Dante Alighieri wrote The Divine Comedy with its graphic description of...
INTERSECTION GRAPH
INTERSECTION GRAPH
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, British, Chinese, Christian, English, French, Latin
Church Official; Chancellor; A Gamble; Good Fortune; Contraction of Chancellor
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
One Remembering God
Male
Yiddish
(×¡Ö¶× Ö°×“Ö¶×¨) Yiddish form of English Alexander, SENDER means "defender of mankind."
Male
Icelandic
Icelandic form of Old Norse Dagr, DAGUR means "day."
Boy/Male
Hindu
Person who brings fame, Famous or glorious
Boy/Male
Tamil
A sage, God of fertility
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name, perhaps from Pickforde (‘pig ford’) in Ticehurst, Sussex. The surname is now most common in the Manchester region, but it does not seem to have reached there before the 17th century.
Girl/Female
Hebrew Scottish
Rich. God beholds. The daughter of Shylock in Shakespeare's play 'The Merchant of Venice'.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Dolman, itself a variant of Doll or Dole.North German (Dollmann) : habitational name for someone from Dolle, north of Magdeburg.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Hope
INTERSECTION GRAPH
INTERSECTION GRAPH
INTERSECTION GRAPH
INTERSECTION GRAPH
INTERSECTION GRAPH
n.
Any interference that may affect the interests of others; especially, of one or more states with the affairs of another; mediation.
n.
The act of intervening; interposition.
n.
Intimate connection.
a.
Pertaining to, or formed by, intersections.
a.
Intersecting at acute angles.
n.
The act of intercepting; as, interception of a letter; interception of the enemy.
v. t.
Intersection, as of two paths or roads.
n.
Clay intersecting a vein.
n.
A line of division or intersection; as, the tendinous inscriptions, or intersections, of a muscle.
n.
Interposition; intervention.
n.
Intervention; interposition.
n.
Mutual or reciprocal action or influence; as, the interaction of the heart and lungs on each other.
n.
Interception; a stopping / obstruction.
n.
The act, state, or place of intersecting.
n.
A word or form of speech thrown in to express emotion or feeling, as O! Alas! Ha ha! Begone! etc. Compare Exclamation.
n.
Intervention; interposition.
n.
The point or line in which one line or surface cuts another.
n.
An intervening period of time; interval.
n.
The act of interjecting or throwing between; also, that which is interjected.
n.
The act by which a third person, to protect his own interest, interposes and becomes a party to a suit pending between other parties.