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Topics referred to by the same term
IL-8 can refer to: Interleukin 8, a chemokine of the immune system Illinois's 8th congressional district Illinois Route 8 Ilyushin Il-8 This disambiguation
IL-8
Soviet ground-attack aircraft prototype
The Ilyushin Il-8 was a Soviet ground-attack aircraft developed by Ilyushin to replace the Ilyushin Il-2. The first two prototypes were significantly
Ilyushin_Il-8
Mammalian protein found in humans
Interleukin 8 (IL-8 or chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 8, CXCL8) is a chemokine produced by macrophages and other cell types such as epithelial cells,
Interleukin_8
Soviet ground attack aircraft
Sergei Ilyushin developed a heavier aircraft, the BSh M-71, (Il-8 M-71), derived from the Il-2 design, on which it was partly based, to be powered by the
Ilyushin_Il-10
the Il-2, 1941. Canceled due to the Il-8 and Il-10. Il-8, ground-attack prototype developed from the Il-2 and intended as a Il-2 replacement, 1943. Il-10
List_of_Ilyushin_aircraft
Group of cytokines
cytokines signalling through the γc receptor ( IL-2, IL-4, IL-7, IL-9, IL-15 and IL-21). Interleukin 10 (IL-10) is a protein that inhibits the synthesis
Interleukin
inclusion results are: PS: 23.3%; AD: 20.0%; CH: 19.4%; IL: 7.6%; Livre: 6.8%; CDU: 4.1%; PAN: 2.5%; BE: 1.8%; Others/Invalid: 2.2%. Results presented here exclude
Opinion polling for the next Portuguese legislative election
Opinion_polling_for_the_next_Portuguese_legislative_election
State highway in central Illinois, US
Illinois Route 8 (IL 8) is an east–west state route in central Illinois. It runs east from Illinois Route 97 south of Maquon to the intersection of U
Illinois_Route_8
Phenotype of senescent cells which secrete certain substances
profibrotic, but progresses to become proinflammatory (characterized by IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-8) and fibrolytic. SASP is the primary cause of the detrimental effects
Senescence-associated secretory phenotype
Senescence-associated_secretory_phenotype
Soviet ground attack aircraft of WWII
The Ilyushin Il-2 (Russian: Илью́шин Ил-2) is a ground-attack plane that was produced by the Soviet Union in large numbers during the Second World War
Ilyushin_Il-2
Section of United States Numbered Highway in Illinois, United States
US 24/IL 29 joins IL 8/IL 116 eastbound at this point. From Camp Street onward, the concurrencies with US 24 become more complex: US 24/IL 29/IL 116 join
U.S._Route_24_in_Illinois
Lymphocyte receptor specific for Interleukin-2
as lymphocytes, that binds and responds to a cytokine called IL-2. IL-2 binds to the IL-2 receptor, which has three forms, generated by different combinations
IL-2_receptor
Location in Greek mythology
Hom. Il. 2.755, 8.369, 14.271, 15.37 Demeter 259, 423; Apollo 84-86; Hermes 519 Od. 10.514 = Il. 2.755; Il. 8.369 Od. 5.184-6 = Il. 15.36; cf. Il. 14.271
Greek_underworld
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
"Monoclonal antibodies detect different distribution patterns of IL-8 receptor A and IL-8 receptor B on human peripheral blood leukocytes". Journal of Immunology
Interleukin_8_receptor,_alpha
1940s Soviet aircraft piston engine
version of the AM-38F, the AM-42 was used in the Ilyushin Il-1 fighter, and the Il-8 and Il-10 ground attack aircraft. The AM-42 was a low-altitude engine
Mikulin_AM-42
Group of cytokines
from centromere to telomere is IL-1A-IL-1B-IL-37-IL-36G-IL-36A-IL-36B-IL-36RN-IL1F10-IL-1RN, and only IL-1A, IL-1B and IL-36B. All of them probably arose
Interleukin_36
State highway in western Illinois, US
IL 78 in Canton. In Farmington, IL 78 turns east via IL 116 and then back north again; branching off north from IL 116. In Elmwood, it follows IL 8 east
Illinois_Route_78
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
leukemia (AML) subtypes, including leukemic stem cells. Tagraxofusp, human IL-3 fused to diphtheria toxin, is an approved treatment for BPDCN. An experimental
Interleukin-3_receptor
Soviet ground-attack aircraft prototype
The Ilyushin Il-16 (Cyrillic Илью́шин Ил-16) was a Soviet lightweight armored ground-attack aircraft developed at the end of World War II by the Ilyushin
Ilyushin_Il-16
7-transmembrane protein
interleukin-8 receptors (IL-8R) are two 7-transmembrane proteins in the G-protein coupled-receptor family: interleukin-8 receptor A (IL-8RA) and interleukin-8 receptor
Interleukin-8_receptor
Type of cytokines secreted by adipose tissue
visfatin omentin vaspin (SERPINA12) progranulin CTRP-4 Interleukin 8 (IL-8), interleukin 10 (IL-10), interferon gamma (IFN-γ) and inducible protein 10 (IP-10
Adipokine
Section of U.S. Numbered Highway in Illinois, US
Williamsfield. South of Laura, US 150 turns south via IL 78 for around three miles (4.8 km). Just south of where IL 78 branches off west, US 150 suddenly turns
U.S._Route_150_in_Illinois
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
(Jul 1994). "Neutrophil and B cell expansion in mice that lack the murine IL-8 receptor homolog". Science. 265 (5172): 682–4. Bibcode:1994Sci...265..682C
Interleukin_8_receptor,_beta
Cell surface receptors for interleukin-13
the proteins IL-13Rα1 and IL-4Rα. These form a dimer with IL-13 binding to the IL-13Rα1 chain and IL-4Rα stabilises this interaction. This IL-13 receptor
Interleukin-13_receptor
Cytokine protein
Interleukin 6 (IL-6) is an interleukin that acts as both a pro-inflammatory cytokine and an anti-inflammatory myokine. In humans, it is encoded by the
Interleukin_6
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Interleukin-26 (IL-26) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL26 gene. IL-26 is the most recently identified member of the IL-20 cytokine subfamily
Interleukin_26
East-west state highway in Illinois, US
then IL 8, via Farmington and Maquon now on the route of IL 116, west from Peoria to IL 97, north to IL 8, west to IL 97, then northwest on IL 97 to
Illinois_Route_116
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Ishibashi T, Mak TW, Yoshimura A, Yoshida H (May 2003). "Cutting edge: role of IL-27/WSX-1 signaling for induction of T-bet through activation of STAT1 during
Interleukin 27 receptor, alpha subunit
Interleukin_27_receptor,_alpha_subunit
Highway in Illinois
meets IL 40 (Riverfront Drive), US 24/US 150/IL 29 (where IL 29 leaves the concurrency)/IL 116, US 150/IL 8, and Pinecrest Drive, before meeting I-474 again
Interstate_74_in_Illinois
State highway in Will and Cook Counties, Illinois, US
Illinois Route 7 (IL 7, Illinois 7) is a northeast–southwest state route in northeastern Illinois. Currently, IL 7 runs from U.S. Route 6 (US 6) at Rockdale
Illinois_Route_7
South Korean Greco-Roman wrestler
Song Sung Il (8 August 1969 – 29 January 1995) was a South Korean Greco-Roman wrestler. He was born in Gwacheon, South Korea. Born in Gwacheon, South
Song_Sung-il
Immunoglobulin superfamily
transcription of IL-1 target genes such as IL-6, IL-8, MCP-1, COX-2, IκBα, IL-1α, IL-1β, MKP-1. Components of signalization pathway of IL-1R which are involved
Interleukin-1_receptor_family
Leader of North Korea from 1948 to 1994
Kim Il Sung (born Kim Song Ju; 15 April 1912 – 8 July 1994) was a North Korean communist revolutionary, military officer, politician, and dictator who
Kim_Il_Sung
Chemical compound
decrease production of proangiogenic growth factors VEGF and interleukin-8 (IL-8) in vitro. Mammals possess enzymes (P450, liver) to convert limonene to
Perillyl_alcohol
Protein in humans
interleukin-31 receptor (IL-31R) is a receptor bound and activated by interleukin-31 (IL-31). It is a heterodimer consisting of IL-31 receptor A (IL31RA)
Interleukin-31_receptor
Protein complex
The IL-15 receptor is composed of the IL-2Rβ and γc subunits, along with a unique ligand-specific subunit, IL-15Rα, which bears homology to IL-2Rα. These
Interleukin-15_receptor
Group of proteins
homology with IL-17A (55 and 40%, respectively). They are followed by IL-17B, which has 29% similarity to IL-17A, IL-17D (25%), IL-17C (23%), and IL-17E (17%)
Interleukin_17
Cell surface receptors specific for interleukin-5
heterodimer of the interleukin 5 receptor alpha subunit and CSF2RB. The IL-5 receptor (IL-5R) belongs to the type I cytokine receptor family and is a heterodimer
Interleukin-5_receptor
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
functional interleukin-22 (IL-22) receptor complex: the IL-10R2 chain (IL-10Rbeta ) is a common chain of both the IL-10 and IL-22 (IL-10-related T cell-derived
IL22RA1
of exposure to various chemical compounds. Namely, production of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, TNF-α, iNOS, COX-2 and NF-κB is commonly measured. U-937 cells
U937_(cell_line)
Type II cytokine receptor
monocytes would start producing IL-6, IL-8, and IL-10. Naïve and memory T cells respond by reducing production of IL-5 and IL-13 and increasing interferon
Interferon-lambda_receptor
Drugs to suppress IL-6 signalling
(Sylvant), is directed against IL-6 itself. Siltuximab is approved for treatment of human immunodeficiency virus-negative and HHV-8-negative patients with multicentric
Anti-interleukin-6
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
interleukin-1 (IL-1): IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta (this gene). IL-1β precursor is cleaved by cytosolic caspase 1 (interleukin 1 beta convertase) to form mature IL-1β
Interleukin_1_beta
Leader of North Korea from 1994 to 2011
Kim Jong Il (16 February 1941 or 1942 – 17 December 2011) was a North Korean politician and dictator who was the second supreme leader of North Korea from
Kim_Jong_Il
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
found to enhance IL-8 protein synthesis. This mechanism is dependent on A/U-rich proximal sequences (APS) found in the 3'UTR of IL-8 immediately after
Ribosomal_protein_S6
Mammalian protein found in humans
helix bundle; this cytokine family also includes IL-4, IL-7, IL-9, IL-15 and IL-21. IL-2 signals through a IL-2 receptor, a complex consisting of three chains
Interleukin_2
Glycolipid found in mycobacterial cell walls
induces transcription of the mRNA for cytokines (such as TNF-α, IL 1-α, IL 1-β, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-10) characteristically produced by macrophages. Proto-oncogenes
Lipoarabinomannan
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Genet. 8 (10): 788–92. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200541. PMID 11039580. Abdelilah S, Latifa K, Esra N, et al. (2001). "Functional expression of IL-9 receptor
Interleukin-9_receptor
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
"Two novel IL-1 family members, IL-1 delta and IL-1 epsilon, function as an antagonist and agonist of NF-kappa B activation through the orphan IL-1 receptor-related
IL1RL2
North-south state highway in Illinois, US
Illinois Route 29 (IL 29) is a two to four lane state highway that runs south from U.S. Route 6/Illinois Route 89 at Spring Valley to U.S. Route 51/Illinois
Illinois_Route_29
Physical effects resulting from activation of the immune system
prostaglandins, inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-15 and chemokines such as IL-8 and GRO-alpha. These inflammatory mediators, and
Inflammation
Family of interleukins
In addition to IL-10, it includes IL-19, IL-20, IL-22, IL-24 and IL-26. Some sources also include the type III interferons IL-28 and IL-29. It is well-accepted
IL-10_family
Cell surface receptor for interleukin-10
Interleukin-10 receptor (IL-10R) is a type II cytokine receptor. The receptor is tetrameric, composed of 2α and 2β subunits. The α subunit (encoded in
Interleukin-10_receptor
Italian coffee company
A. (branded and stylised as illy) is an Italian coffee company specializing in espresso, headquartered in Trieste. Illy markets its coffee globally in
Illy
Protein found in humans
Activation of MDL-1 induces production of many cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1, IL-6, IL-8 and IL-17A) and chemokines (MIP-1α, RANTES, IP-10, MDC). MDL-1 also amplifies
CLEC5A
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
1016/0092-8674(90)90342-C. PMID 2317865. S2CID 45181020. Akashi K, Kondo M, Weissman IL (1999). "Role of interleukin-7 in T-cell development from hematopoietic stem
Interleukin-7_receptor-α
Group of cytokine proteins
gene duplications of a proto-IL-1β ligand. In this way, IL-1β, IL-1α, IL-36α, IL-36β, IL-36γ, IL-36RA, IL-37, IL-38, and IL-1RA are very likely ancestral
Interleukin-1_family
Russian four-engined long-range wide-body jet airliner
The Ilyushin Il-96 (Russian: Илью́шин Ил-96) is a Russian four-engined long-haul wide-body jet airliner designed by Ilyushin in the former Soviet Union
Ilyushin_Il-96
Tromsø 2017 football season
Tromsø IL. 8 March 2017. Retrieved 9 March 2017. "Landslagsspiss klar for TIL". www.til.no (in Norwegian). Tromsø IL. 4 January 2017. Retrieved 8 January
2017_Tromsø_IL_season
2007 Italian film
Il 7 e l'8 (lit. '7 and 8') is a 2007 film, directed by Salvatore Ficarra, Valentino Picone and Giambattista Avellino and portrayed by the comic duo Ficarra
Il_7_e_l'8
Cell surface proteins
2004). "The expanded family of class II cytokines that share the IL-10 receptor-2 (IL-10R2) chain". J. Leukoc. Biol. 76 (2): 314–21. doi:10.1189/jlb.0204117
Interleukin_receptor
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
with the IL-20 receptor, alpha subunit, form the heterodimeric type I interleukin-20 receptor, which binds the cytokines IL-19, IL-20 and IL-24. IL20RB
Interleukin 20 receptor, beta subunit
Interleukin_20_receptor,_beta_subunit
Cytokine that belongs to the IL-17 cytokine family
to IL-17RA. The IL-17RA subunit is common for IL-17A and IL-17F, and IL-17RB is common for IL-17B. Both IL-17RA and IL-17RB are essential for IL-25 functions
Interleukin_25
Receptors on the surface of cells
IL-2 receptor common gamma chain (also known as CD132) is shared between: IL-2 receptor IL-4 receptor IL-7 receptor IL-9 receptor IL-13 receptor IL-15
Type_I_cytokine_receptor
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
alpha-2 (IL-22RA2), also known as interleukin-22 binding protein (IL-22BP) is a naturally secreted monomeric protein acting as an interleukin-22 (IL-22) antagonist
IL22RA2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
human gene coding for IL-4Rα, the subunit which combines with either common gamma chain (γc, forming the type I IL4 receptor) or with IL-13Rα1 (forming the
Interleukin-4_receptor
Italian racing driver, engineer and entrepreneur (1898–1988)
l'Ingegnere ("the Engineer"), il Grande Vecchio ("the Grand Old Man"), il Cavaliere ("the Knight"), il Mago ("the Wizard"), and il Patriarca ("the Patriarch")
Enzo_Ferrari
Cytokine receptor which binds interleukin 1
(IL-1) while type II receptors may act as a suppressor of IL-1 activity by competing for IL-1 binding. Also opposing the effects of IL-1 is the IL-1
Interleukin-1_receptor
Protein and coding gene in humans
interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RA) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL1RN gene. IL-1RA was initially called the IL-1 inhibitor and was discovered
Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist
Interleukin-1_receptor_antagonist
Soviet long-range narrow-body four-engined jet airliner
The Ilyushin Il-62 (Russian: Илью́шин Ил-62; NATO reporting name: Classic) is a Soviet long-range narrow-body jetliner conceived in 1960 by Ilyushin. As
Ilyushin_Il-62
Protein-coding gene in humans
soluble ST2. The ligand for ST2 is the cytokine Interleukin-33 (IL-33). Binding of IL-33 to the ST2 receptor, in response to cardiac disease or injury
IL1RL1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
along with the IL-20 receptor, beta subunit, form the heterodimeric interleukin-20 receptor, which binds the cytokines IL-19, IL-20 and IL-24. IL20RA also
Interleukin 20 receptor, alpha subunit
Interleukin_20_receptor,_alpha_subunit
US Highway section within the state of Illinois
of IL 8 followed part of US 34 from Burlington to Galesburg. In 1935, US 34 absorbed what had been the last remaining section of US 32 as well as IL 18
U.S._Route_34_in_Illinois
East-west state highway in Illinois, US
Illinois Route 9 (IL 9) is a 218.31-mile-long (351.34 km) cross-state, east–west rural state highway in the central part of the U.S. state of Illinois
Illinois_Route_9
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
described antiviral effects, IL-29 modulates cytokine production of other cells, for example, it increases secretion of IL-6, IL-8 and IL-10 by monocytes and macrophages
Interleukin_29
Type of Transmembrane protein
of α1 and IL-10Rβ2 subunits. Xie MH, Aggarwal S, Ho WH, Foster J, Zhang Z, Stinson J, Wood WI, Goddard AD, Gurney AL (2000). "Interleukin (IL)-22, a novel
Interleukin-22_receptor
Veterinary Medicine. Currently IL Therapeutics is working on a drug candidate, IL-8(3-73)K11R/G31P ("PAC-G31P") for relief of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
IL_Therapeutics
Protein-coding gene in humans
(2011). "Mouse CCL8, a CCR8 agonist, promotes atopic dermatitis by recruiting IL-5+ T(H)2 cells". Nat. Immunol. 12 (2): 167–77. doi:10.1038/ni.1984. PMC 3863381
C-C motif chemokine receptor 8
C-C_motif_chemokine_receptor_8
Interleukin
IL-12 belongs to the family of interleukin-12. IL-12 family is unique in comprising the only heterodimeric cytokines, which includes IL-12, IL-23, IL-27
Interleukin_12
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
entirely binds IL-2, while CD132 binds the shared γc family cytokines (IL-4, IL-7, IL-9, IL-15 and IL-21), and the CD122 subunit binds also IL-15. Soluble
IL2RA
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
and an IL-12p40 subunit. The IL-12p40, also known as Interleukin 12 subunit beta, is used by both IL-23 (where it partners with IL-23p19) and IL-12 (where
Interleukin_23_subunit_alpha
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
IgE synthesis by IL-21 is associated with a polymorphism in the IL-21R gene". J. Immunol. 177 (8): 5006–13. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.177.8.5006. PMID 17015683
Interleukin-21_receptor
1960 film
Il carro armato dell'8 settembre is a 1960 Italian film. It stars actor Gabriele Ferzetti. Gabriele Ferzetti: Tommaso Elsa Martinelli: Mirella Dorian Gray:
Il carro armato dell'8 settembre
Il_carro_armato_dell'8_settembre
Type I cytokine receptor
RR, Presky DH, Levine JF, Gately MK (1994). "Expression cloning of a human IL-12 receptor component. A new member of the cytokine receptor superfamily with
Interleukin-12_receptor
Type of receptor
Interleukin 20 receptors (IL20R) belong to the IL-10 family. IL20R are involved in both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory immune response. There are
Interleukin-20_receptor
Type of protein receptor
T helper 17 cells (Th17). IL-17R family consists of 5 members: IL-17RA, IL-17RB, IL-17RC, IL-17RD and IL-17RE. Functional IL-17R is a transmembrane receptor
Interleukin-17_receptor
their inclusion results are: PS: 25.8%; PSD: 24.6%; CH: 11.0%; IL: 8.0%; BE: 5.5%; CDU: 3.7%; Livre: 2.0%; PAN: 1.8%; CDS-PP: 0.7%; Others/Invalid: 3.0%
Opinion polling for the 2024 Portuguese legislative election
Opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Portuguese_legislative_election
Type I cytokine receptor for interleukin-27
"WSX-1 and glycoprotein 130 constitute a signal-transducing receptor for IL-27". Journal of Immunology. 172 (4): 2225–31. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.172.4.2225
Interleukin-27_receptor
Madison #8 mine is a closed coal mine that was located in Dewmaine, Illinois. Samuel T. Brush, a founder of the city of Carbondale and owner of the St
Madison no. 8 mine Dewmaine IL
Madison_no._8_mine_Dewmaine_IL
Heterodimeric cytokine acting as mediator of inflammation
23 (IL-23) is a heterodimeric cytokine composed of an IL-12B (IL-12p40) subunit (which is shared with IL-12) and an IL-23A (IL-23p19) subunit. IL-23 is
Interleukin_23
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
S (2000). "IFN-alpha and IL-12 induce IL-18 receptor gene expression in human NK and T cells". J. Immunol. 165 (4): 1933–8. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.165
IL18RAP
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
IL2RB-mediated interleukin-15 (IL-15) signaling has been implicated in the pathogenesis of celiac disease. Increased IL-15 signaling promotes activation
IL2RB
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
802–8. doi:10.1245/ASO.2006.05.028. PMID 16614887. S2CID 5693500. Yoshizaki A, Nakayama T, Yamazumi K, et al. (2006). "Expression of interleukin (IL)-11
Interleukin 11 receptor alpha subunit
Interleukin_11_receptor_alpha_subunit
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
interleukin-12 receptor β1 subunit (IL-12Rβ1), it is activated by the cytokine interleukin 23 (IL-23). The IL23R mRNA is 2.8 kilobases in length and includes
Interleukin-23_receptor
Highway in the Midwestern United States
Indiana, to the Quad Cities. As a result, IL 39 and IL 91 were decommissioned. Not only that, IL 16, IL 80, and IL 121 were truncated. In 1954, a portion
U.S._Route_150
1963 film by Federico Fellini
2012. "Top Rental Films of 1963", Variety, 8 January 1964 p 37 Alberto Arbasino (1963), review of 8½ in Il Giorno, 6 March 1963 "The 100 Greatest Films
8½
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
regulated by MITF. The IL6 receptor is a protein complex consisting of an IL-6 receptor subunit (IL6R) and interleukin 6 signal transducer Glycoprotein
Interleukin-6_receptor
Protein-coding gene in humans
transduction in response to IL-4, IL-7, IL-9, IL-21, IL-15, and IL-2. Once either IL4-Rα, IL-7Rα, IL-9Rα, IL-21Rα, IL-2R or IL-15R has bound to their respective
Common_gamma_chain
Tromsø 2018 football season
Norwegian). Tromsø IL. 31 August 2018. Retrieved 8 December 2018. "Valakari klar for Gutan". www.til.no (in Norwegian). Tromsø IL. 5 August 2018. Archived
2018_Tromsø_IL_season
Human gene
the common beta chain of the human GM-CSF, IL-3 and IL-5 receptors are essential for GM-CSF and IL-5 but not IL-3 high affinity binding and interact with
IL3RA
IL 8
IL 8
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : nickname, possibly sometimes applied ironically, from Middle English gente, Old French gent(il) ‘well born’, ‘noble’, ‘courteous’. Compare Gentle.German and English : habitational name for someone from Ghent in Flanders, French name Gand.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of various places, for example in Devon, Dorset, Essex, Kent, and Warwickshire, so named from Old English lang, long ‘long’ + dūn ‘hill’.Samuel Langdon, Harvard College president in 1774–80, was born in Boston, MA, in 1723 but lived out his years in Hampton Falls, NH. Three of his children left descendants. His grandfather Philip (b. 1646) had came from Braunton in Devon, England, and was married in Andover, Essex Co., MA, in 1684, according to family historians.
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : via Old French from the Germanic personal name Milo, of unknown etymology. The name was introduced to England by the Normans in the form Miles (oblique case Milon). In English documents of the Middle Ages the name sometimes appears in the Latinized form Milo (genitive Milonis), although the normal Middle English form was Mile, so the final -s must usually represent the possessive ending, i.e. ‘son or servant of Mile’.English : patronymic from the medieval personal name Mihel, an Old French contracted form of Michael.English : occupational name for a servant or retainer, from Latin miles ‘soldier’, sometimes used as a technical term in this sense in medieval documents.Irish (County Mayo) : when not the same as 1 or 3, an Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Maolmhuire, Myles being used as the English equivalent of the Gaelic personal name Maol Muire (see Mullery).Jewish (eastern Ashkenazic) : unexplained.Dutch : variant of Miels, a variant of Miele 3.John Miles or Myles (c.1621–83), born probably in Herefordshire, England, was a pioneer American Baptist minister who emigrated to New England in 1662 and had a pastorate in Swansea, MA. Many of his descendants spell their name Myles.
Surname or Lastname
English (of Welsh origin)
English (of Welsh origin) : Anglicized form of Welsh ap Hywel ‘son of Hywel’, a personal name meaning ‘eminent’ (see Howell).Irish : mainly of Welsh origin as in 1 above, but sometimes a surname adopted as equivalent of Gaelic Mac Giolla Phóil ‘son of the servant of St. Paul’ (see Guilfoyle).This surname is extremely common in Wales and has also spread throughout England and Ireland. The first recorded occurrence of the surname in its modern form is Roger ap Howell, alias Powell, named in a lawsuit in 1563. He was the grandson of Howell ap John (d. 1535). Snelling Powell, born in Carmarthen, Wales, in 1758, came to America in 1793 and was a successful actor and theater manager in Boston. Later members of the family include the novelist Anthony Powell (b. 1905).
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Coileáin ‘descendant of Coileán’, a byname meaning ‘puppy’ or ‘young dog’.Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Cuilinn ‘descendant of Cuileann’, a byname meaning ‘holly’.Scottish : habitational name from Cullen in Banff, so named from Gaelic cùilen, a diminutive of còil, cùil ‘nook’, ‘recess’.English : habitational name from the Rhineland city of Cologne (Old French form of Middle High German Köln, named with Latin colonia ‘colony’).English : variant of Cooling.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : occupational name for a stonemason, Middle English, Old French mas(s)on. Compare Machen. Stonemasonry was a hugely important craft in the Middle Ages.Italian (Veneto) : from a short form of Masone.French : from a regional variant of maison ‘house’.George Mason (1725–92), the American colonial statesman who framed the VA Bill of Rights and Constitution, which was used as a model by Thomas Jefferson when drafting the Declaration of Independence, was a VA planter, fourth in descent from George Mason (?1629–?86), a royalist soldier of the English Civil War who had received land grants in VA. As well as being prominent in the affairs of VA, the family also produced the first governor of MI.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Brill in Buckinghamshire, named with the Celtic element bre- ‘hill’ + Old English hyll also ‘hill’.North German and Dutch : habitational name from any of various places in northwestern Germany and the Netherlands named Brill, from Middle Low German brūl, bröil ‘wet lowland’. Compare German Bruehl.German : from Middle Low German brill ‘eyeglasses’, hence a metonymic occupational name for a maker of spectacles or perhaps a nickname for someone who wore them.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : acronymic surname from Hebrew ben rabi ‘son of …’ and the first letter of each part of a Yiddish double male personal name, most likely Yude (Juda) Leyb. Many Ashkenazic family names beginning with Br- and Bar- are probably of acronymic origin, but without detailed evidence from family histories it is impossible to specify the personal name from which each is derived.
Surname or Lastname
English (also found in Wales)
English (also found in Wales) : patronymic from the Middle English personal name Jenk, a back-formation from Jenkin with the removal of the supposed Anglo-Norman French diminutive suffix -in.Joseph Jenks (1602–83), the descendant of an old Welsh family, was born in England and traveled to Saugus, near Lynn, MA, in 1642 to assist in the development of America’s first iron works. His son, Joseph Jenckes (sic), followed in 1650, founded Pawtucket, RI, and raised four sons who held places of respect and distinction in RI, including one who served as governor for five years.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Middle English vernacular form, Maudeleyn, of the New Testament Greek personal name Magdalēnē. This is a byname, meaning ‘woman from Magdala’ (a village on the Sea of Galilee, deriving its name from Hebrew migdal ‘tower’), denoting the woman cured of evil spirits by Jesus (Luke 8:2), who later became a faithful follower. In Christian folk belief she was generally identified with the repentant sinner who washed Christ’s feet with her tears in Luke 7; hence the name came to be used as a byname for a prostitute, also a tearful woman. The popularity of the personal name increased with the supposed discovery of her relics in the 13th century.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Leet.An early American bearer of this name was one of the founders of Guilford, CT. William Leete (c. 1613–83), a colonial governor of New Haven colony and CT, was born at Dodington, Huntingtonshire, England. He converted to Puritanism and sailed for America to escape persecution in May 1639.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the personal name Horace, Latin Horatius, a Roman family name of unknown origin, associated chiefly with the name of the poet Quintus Horatius Flaccus (65–8 bc).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a Norman personal name, Leodegar, Old French Legier, of Germanic origin, composed of the elements liut ‘people’, ‘tribe’ + gÄr, gÄ“r ‘spear’. The name was borne by a 7th-century bishop of Autun, whose fame contributed to the popularity of the name in France. (In Germany the name was connected with a different saint, an 8th-century bishop of Münster.)English : variant of Letcher, in part a deliberate alteration to avoid the association with Middle English lecheor ‘lecher’.
Surname or Lastname
Scottish (common in the Northern Isles)
Scottish (common in the Northern Isles) : patronymic from the personal name Magnus.English : patronymic from the Middle English nickname or byname Mann.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : patronymic from Man 8.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Vale.Scottish : shortened form of Macvail, a variant of Macphail, an Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Phà il ‘son of Paul’.Irish : variant of Veale.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a tall (Middle English long ‘long’) person who was a good companion (felagh, felaw ‘partner’, ‘comrade’).The name made famous in America by poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807–82) of Portland, ME, was introduced to North America by William Longfellow of Yorkshire, England, who settled in Newbury, MA, about 1676.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of several places so called, named with the genitive plural huntena of Old English hunta ‘hunter’ + tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’ or dūn ‘hill’ (the forms in -ton and -don having become inextricably confused). A number of bearers of this name may well derive it from Huntingdon, now in Cambridgeshire (formerly the county seat of the old county of Huntingdonshire), which is named from the genitive case of Old English hunta ‘huntsman’, perhaps used as a personal name, + dūn ‘hill’.A prominent American family of this name were founded by Simon Huntington, who himself never saw the New World, for he died in 1633 on the voyage to Boston, where his widow settled with her children. Their descendants include Jabez Huntington (1719–86), a wealthy West Indies trader, and Samuel Huntington (1731–96), who was one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. Collis Potter Huntington (1821–1900) was an American railway magnate. Beginning with little education or money, he made a huge fortune, some of which he left to his nephew, Henry Huntington (1850–1927), who used the money to establish the Huntington library and art gallery in CA.
Surname or Lastname
English and (especially) Scottish (of Norman origin), and French
English and (especially) Scottish (of Norman origin), and French : nickname from Anglo-Norman French graund, graunt ‘tall’, ‘large’ (Old French grand, grant, from Latin grandis), given either to a person of remarkable size, or else in a relative way to distinguish two bearers of the same personal name, often representatives of different generations within the same family.English and Scottish : from a medieval personal name, probably a survival into Middle English of the Old English byname Granta (see Grantham).Probably a respelling of German Grandt or Grand.The U.S. president General Ulysses S. Grant (1822–85), born in OH, was the descendant of a Puritan called Matthew Grant, who landed in Massachusetts with his wife, Priscilla, in 1630. This family of Grants continued in New England until Captain Noah Grant, having served throughout the Revolution, emigrated to PA in 1790 and later to OH.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Liddiard.Revolutionary soldier William Ledyard was born at Groton, CT, in 1738, a descendant of John Ledyard who sailed from Bristol, England, and settled in CT. The celebrated traveler John Ledyard (1751–89) was William’s nephew and was also born in Groton.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Hain 1–3.Isaac Hayne (1745–81) was an American revolutionary militia officer, executed by the British for breaking parole. He owned an ironworks and was manufacturing ammunition for the American forces when he was caught. His grandfather had emigrated from England to SC in about 1700.
Surname or Lastname
Irish and Scottish
Irish and Scottish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Phóil (see McFall).Irish : variant of Quill 1.English : from Middle English quaille ‘quail’, a nickname for a timorous, lecherous, or fat person, all qualities that were ascribed to the bird.In one family this is an Americanized form of the Ashkenazic Jewish ornamental surname Kvalvaser, meaning ‘spring water’ in Yiddish.
IL 8
IL 8
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Crown of the Faith
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Female Pigeon
Boy/Male
Anglo, British, English
From the Sheep Meadow
Girl/Female
Arabic, Indian, Kannada, Muslim
Hope and Need
Female
Scottish
Scottish Gaelic form of Scandinavian Ragnhild, RAGHNAID means "battle counsel."
Boy/Male
Italian American
God has shown favor.' See also Jovan.
Boy/Male
Hindu
One who knows future and speaks of events to come
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Czechoslovakian, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Irish, Japanese, Latin, Swedish, Swiss
Sea of Bitterness; Form of Mary; Wished-for Child; Rebellion; Star of the Sea; Bitter; Beloved
Boy/Male
African, Australian, Chinese, French, Latin, Swedish
First Letter of the Greek Alphabet; Leader
Girl/Female
Australian
Defender; Protector
IL 8
IL 8
IL 8
IL 8
IL 8
n.
An office or feast celebrated with less solemnity than the double ones. See Double, n., 8.
prep.
A prefix from Eng. prep. in, also from Lat. prep. in, meaning in, into, on, among; as, inbred, inborn, inroad; incline, inject, intrude. In words from the Latin, in- regularly becomes il- before l, ir- before r, and im- before a labial; as, illusion, irruption, imblue, immigrate, impart. In- is sometimes used with an simple intensive force.
n.
A rare metallic element. It occurs quite widely, but in small quantities, and always combined. It is isolated as a soft yellowish white metal, analogous to potassium in most of its properties. Symbol Rb. Atomic weight, 85.2.
n.
A popular Italian dance in quick 3-4 or 6-8 time, running mostly in triplets, but with a hop step at the beginning of each measure. See Tarantella.
n.
Hence, any post or stone marking a boundary; a term. See Term, 8.
n.
An old French gold coin of the value of 3s. 4d. sterling, or about 80 cents.
a.
Somewhat resembling the Roman; -- applied sometimes to the debased style of the later Roman empire, but esp. to the more developed architecture prevailing from the 8th century to the 12th.
a.
Of or pertaining to the Scotch; Scotch; Scottish; as, Scots law; a pound Scots (1s. 8d.).
n.
One of the primary planets. It is about 1,800,000,000 miles from the sun, about 36,000 miles in diameter, and its period of revolution round the sun is nearly 84 of our years.
prep.
As sign of the infinitive, to had originally the use of last defined, governing the infinitive as a verbal noun, and connecting it as indirect object with a preceding verb or adjective; thus, ready to go, i.e., ready unto going; good to eat, i.e., good for eating; I do my utmost to lead my life pleasantly. But it has come to be the almost constant prefix to the infinitive, even in situations where it has no prepositional meaning, as where the infinitive is direct object or subject; thus, I love to learn, i.e., I love learning; to die for one's country is noble, i.e., the dying for one's country. Where the infinitive denotes the design or purpose, good usage formerly allowed the prefixing of for to the to; as, what went ye out for see? (Matt. xi. 8).
n.
The jack. See 2d Jack, 8. (c).
n.
An alloy of copper and zinc, resembling brass, and containing about 84 per cent of copper; -- called also German, / Dutch, brass. It is very malleable and ductile, and when beaten into thin leaves is sometimes called Dutch metal. The addition of arsenic makes white tombac.
n.
A rare metallic element of the boron-aluminium group, found in gadolinite and other rare minerals, and extracted as a dark gray powder. Symbol Y. Atomic weight, 89.
n.
A metallic element of the calcium group, always naturally occurring combined, as in the minerals strontianite, celestite, etc. It is isolated as a yellowish metal, somewhat malleable but harder than calcium. It is chiefly employed (as in the nitrate) to color pyrotechnic flames red. Symbol Sr. Atomic weight 87.3.
n.
See Web, n., 8.
a.
Woven in such a way as to produce an effect of variegation, of changeable tints, or of being figured; as, shot silks. See Shoot, v. t., 8.
a.
In the duodecimal system of mensuration, the twelfth part of an inch or prime; a line. See Inch, and Prime, n., 8.
n.
A kind of package in which pepper and other dry commodities are sometimes exported from the East Indies. The robbin of rice in Malabar weighs about 84 pounds.