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HYDROGEN ATOM

  • Hydrogen atom
  • Atom of the element hydrogen

    A hydrogen atom is an atom of the chemical element hydrogen. The electrically neutral hydrogen atom contains a single positively charged proton in the

    Hydrogen atom

    Hydrogen atom

    Hydrogen_atom

  • Hydrogen-like atom
  • Atoms with a single valence electron, so they behave like hydrogen

    A hydrogen-like atom (or hydrogenic atom) is any atom or ion with a single electron. Examples of hydrogen-like atoms are H, He+, Li2+, Be3+ and so on,

    Hydrogen-like atom

    Hydrogen-like_atom

  • Exotic atom
  • Atoms composed of exotic particles

    the hydrogen-4.1 atom can react with other atoms. Its chemical behavior is more like a hydrogen atom than an inert helium atom. A hadronic atom is an

    Exotic atom

    Exotic_atom

  • Bohr model
  • Atomic model introduced by Niels Bohr in 1913

    of the hydrogen atom, compared to the valence shell model. As a theory, it can be derived as a first-order approximation of the hydrogen atom using the

    Bohr model

    Bohr model

    Bohr_model

  • Hydrogen atom abstraction
  • Chemical reaction that swaps a hydrogen radical between two molecules

    hydrogen atom abstraction, or hydrogen atom transfer (HAT), refers to a class of chemical reactions where a hydrogen free radical (a neutral hydrogen

    Hydrogen atom abstraction

    Hydrogen_atom_abstraction

  • Atom
  • Smallest unit of a chemical element

    Atoms are the basic particles of the chemical elements and the fundamental building blocks of matter. An atom consists of a nucleus of protons and generally

    Atom

    Atom

    Atom

  • History of atomic theory
  • with 1 gram of hydrogen to make 8 grams of water. Dalton considered water to be a "binary atom", with one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom, HO. He also

    History of atomic theory

    History of atomic theory

    History_of_atomic_theory

  • Lamb shift
  • Effect in quantum electrodynamics

    an anomalous difference in energy between two electron orbitals in a hydrogen atom. The difference was not predicted by theory and it cannot be derived

    Lamb shift

    Lamb shift

    Lamb_shift

  • Rydberg atom
  • Excited atomic quantum state with high principal quantum number (n)

    that experienced by the electron in a hydrogen atom. In spite of its shortcomings, the Bohr model of the atom is useful in explaining these properties

    Rydberg atom

    Rydberg atom

    Rydberg_atom

  • Hydrogenation
  • Chemical reaction between molecular hydrogen and another compound or element

    reduce or saturate organic compounds. Hydrogenation typically constitutes the addition of pairs of hydrogen atoms to a molecule, often an alkene. Catalysts

    Hydrogenation

    Hydrogenation

    Hydrogenation

  • Bohr radius
  • Unit of length about the size of a hydrogen atom

    and the electron in a hydrogen atom in its ground state. It is named after Niels Bohr, due to its role in the Bohr model of an atom. Its value is 5

    Bohr radius

    Bohr_radius

  • Carbon–hydrogen bond
  • Covalent chemical bond between hydrogen and carbon atoms

    In chemistry, the carbon–hydrogen bond (C−H bond) is a chemical bond between carbon and hydrogen atoms that can be found in many organic compounds. This

    Carbon–hydrogen bond

    Carbon–hydrogen_bond

  • Hydrogen bond
  • Intermolecular attraction between a hydrogen donor-and-acceptor pair

    occurs when a hydrogen (H) atom, covalently bonded to a more electronegative donor atom or group (Dn), interacts with another electronegative atom bearing a

    Hydrogen bond

    Hydrogen bond

    Hydrogen_bond

  • Hydrogen
  • Chemical element with atomic number 1 (H)

    Emerging uses for hydrogen include the use of fuel cells to generate electricity. The ground state energy level of the electron in a hydrogen atom is −13.6 electronvolts (eV)

    Hydrogen

    Hydrogen

    Hydrogen

  • Hydrogen-alpha
  • Deep-red spectral line of hydrogen

    Hydrogen-alpha, typically shortened to H-alpha or Hα, is a deep-red visible spectral line of the hydrogen atom with a wavelength of 656.28 nm in air and

    Hydrogen-alpha

    Hydrogen-alpha

    Hydrogen-alpha

  • Fine structure
  • Details in the emission spectrum of an atom

    non-relativistic Schrödinger equation. It was first measured precisely for the hydrogen atom by Albert A. Michelson and Edward W. Morley in 1887. The explanation

    Fine structure

    Fine structure

    Fine_structure

  • Deuterium
  • Isotope of hydrogen with one neutron

    Deuterium (hydrogen-2, symbol 2H or D, also known as heavy hydrogen) is one of two stable isotopes of hydrogen; the other is protium, or hydrogen-1, 1H. The

    Deuterium

    Deuterium

    Deuterium

  • Ionization energy
  • Energy needed to remove an electron

    for the hydrogen atom. For hydrogen in the ground state Z = 1 {\displaystyle Z=1} and n = 1 {\displaystyle n=1} so that the energy of the atom before ionization

    Ionization energy

    Ionization energy

    Ionization_energy

  • Hydrogen ion
  • Hydrogen atom that has gained or lost an electron

    A hydrogen ion is an ion created when a hydrogen atom loses or gains an electron. A positively charged hydrogen ion (or proton) can readily combine with

    Hydrogen ion

    Hydrogen_ion

  • Hydrogen polyoxide
  • Chemical compound

    Hydrogen polyoxides (also known as oxidanes, oxohydrogens, or oxyhydrogens) are chemical compounds that consist only of hydrogen and oxygen atoms, are

    Hydrogen polyoxide

    Hydrogen polyoxide

    Hydrogen_polyoxide

  • Hydrogen spectral series
  • Important atomic emission spectra

    astronomical spectroscopy for detecting the presence of hydrogen and calculating red shifts. A hydrogen atom consists of a nucleus and an electron orbiting around

    Hydrogen spectral series

    Hydrogen spectral series

    Hydrogen_spectral_series

  • Chemical formula
  • Compact notation for chemical compounds

    (twice as many hydrogen atoms as carbon and oxygen), while its molecular formula is C6H12O6 (12 hydrogen atoms, six carbon and oxygen atoms). Sometimes a

    Chemical formula

    Chemical_formula

  • Hydrogen line
  • Spectral line of hydrogen state transition in UHF radio frequencies

    created by a change in the energy state of solitary, electrically neutral hydrogen atoms. It is produced by a spin-flip transition, which means the direction

    Hydrogen line

    Hydrogen line

    Hydrogen_line

  • Metal-hydride hydrogen atom transfer
  • Metal-Hydride Hydrogen Atom Transfer (MHAT) is a process where a metal hydride (M–H) transfers a hydrogen atom (H•) to an alkene, forming a carbon-centered

    Metal-hydride hydrogen atom transfer

    Metal-hydride_hydrogen_atom_transfer

  • Schrödinger equation
  • Description of a quantum-mechanical system

    discretized. The Schrödinger equation for the electron in a hydrogen atom (or a hydrogen-like atom) is E ψ = − ℏ 2 2 μ ∇ 2 ψ − q 2 4 π ε 0 r ψ {\displaystyle

    Schrödinger equation

    Schrödinger_equation

  • Hydrogen chloride
  • Chemical compound

    commonly given the formula HCl. Hydrogen chloride is a diatomic molecule, consisting of a hydrogen atom H and a chlorine atom Cl connected by a polar covalent

    Hydrogen chloride

    Hydrogen_chloride

  • Recombination (cosmology)
  • Cosmological epoch c. 370,000 years after the Big Bang

    electrons and protons first became bound to form electrically neutral hydrogen atoms. Recombination occurred about 378000 years after the Big Bang (at a

    Recombination (cosmology)

    Recombination (cosmology)

    Recombination_(cosmology)

  • Ernest Rutherford
  • New Zealand physicist and chemist (1871–1937)

    the emission of a subatomic particle that he initially called the "hydrogen atom", but later (more precisely) renamed the proton. He is also credited

    Ernest Rutherford

    Ernest Rutherford

    Ernest_Rutherford

  • Hydrogen maser
  • Device used as a frequency standard

    A hydrogen maser, also known as hydrogen frequency standard, is a specific type of maser that uses the intrinsic properties of the hydrogen atom to serve

    Hydrogen maser

    Hydrogen maser

    Hydrogen_maser

  • Hydroxide
  • Chemical compound (OH–)

    diatomic anion with chemical formula OH−. It consists of an oxygen and hydrogen atom held together by a single covalent bond, and carries a negative electric

    Hydroxide

    Hydroxide

    Hydroxide

  • Hubbard model
  • Simplified model in condensed matter physics

    a 1D chain of hydrogen atoms, the 1s orbital forms a continuous band, which would be exactly half-full. The 1D chain of hydrogen atoms is thus predicted

    Hubbard model

    Hubbard model

    Hubbard_model

  • Skeletal formula
  • Representation method in chemistry

    labelled with another element. Labels are optional for carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms attached to them. An early form of this representation was first

    Skeletal formula

    Skeletal formula

    Skeletal_formula

  • Atomic orbital
  • Function describing an electron in an atom

    electron cloud of an atom may be seen as being built up (in approximation) in an electron configuration that is a product of simpler hydrogen-like atomic orbitals

    Atomic orbital

    Atomic orbital

    Atomic_orbital

  • Good quantum number
  • be observed. The state itself remains the same. In the case of the hydrogen atom (with the assumption that there is no spin-orbit coupling), the observables

    Good quantum number

    Good_quantum_number

  • Old quantum theory
  • Predecessor to modern quantum mechanics (1900–1925)

    the atom. In 1913, Bohr displayed rudiments of the later defined correspondence principle and used it to formulate a model of the hydrogen atom which

    Old quantum theory

    Old_quantum_theory

  • Rydberg constant
  • Physical constants of energy and wavenumber

    symbol R ∞ {\displaystyle R_{\infty }} for heavy atoms or R H {\displaystyle R_{\text{H}}} for hydrogen, named after the Swedish physicist Johannes Rydberg

    Rydberg constant

    Rydberg constant

    Rydberg_constant

  • 1s Slater-type function
  • Mathematical function used to approximate atomic orbitals in quantum chemistry

    chemistry. A hydrogen-like atom or a hydrogenic atom is an atom with one electron. Except for the hydrogen atom itself (which is neutral), these atoms carry

    1s Slater-type function

    1s_Slater-type_function

  • Atoms in molecules
  • Quantum chemical model of molecular and condensed matter electronic systems

    close proximity of two nonbonding atoms leads to destabilizing steric repulsion but in QTAIM the observed hydrogen-hydrogen interactions are in fact stabilizing

    Atoms in molecules

    Atoms_in_molecules

  • Wave function
  • Mathematical description of quantum state

    Hydrogen-like atoms have very similar solutions. This solution does not take into account the spin of the electron. In the figure of the hydrogen orbitals

    Wave function

    Wave function

    Wave_function

  • Positronium hydride
  • Exotic molecule consisting of a hydrogen atom bound to a positronium atom

    Positronium hydride, or hydrogen positride is an exotic molecule consisting of a hydrogen atom bound to an exotic atom of positronium (the combination

    Positronium hydride

    Positronium hydride

    Positronium_hydride

  • Locant
  • Prefix in organic chemistry nomenclature

    applied to the hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon atoms. A hydrogen atom attached to an α-carbon is called an α-hydrogen, a hydrogen atom on the β-carbon

    Locant

    Locant

  • Atomic number
  • Number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom

    was to be approximately equal to half of the atom's atomic weight, expressed in numbers of hydrogen atoms. This central charge would thus be approximately

    Atomic number

    Atomic_number

  • Quantum mechanics
  • Description of physical properties at the atomic and subatomic scale

    example, the elementary quantum model of the hydrogen atom describes the electric field of the hydrogen atom using a classical − e 2 / ( 4 π ϵ 0 r ) {\displaystyle

    Quantum mechanics

    Quantum mechanics

    Quantum_mechanics

  • Atomic clock
  • Clock that monitors the resonant frequency of atoms

    atomic clock. Whereas a hydrogen atom moves at 1,600 m/s at room temperature and a nitrogen atom moves at 510 m/s, a caesium atom moves at a much slower

    Atomic clock

    Atomic clock

    Atomic_clock

  • Hydrogen–deuterium exchange
  • Chemical reaction

    Hydrogen–deuterium exchange (also called H–D or H/D exchange) is a chemical reaction in which a covalently bonded hydrogen atom is replaced by a deuterium

    Hydrogen–deuterium exchange

    Hydrogen–deuterium_exchange

  • Hydrogen anion
  • Negative ion of hydrogen

    The hydrogen anion, H−, is a negative ion of hydrogen, that is, a hydrogen atom that has captured an extra electron. The hydrogen anion is an important

    Hydrogen anion

    Hydrogen anion

    Hydrogen_anion

  • Antihydrogen
  • Exotic particle made of an antiproton and positron

    antimatter counterpart of hydrogen. Whereas the common hydrogen atom is composed of an electron and proton, the antihydrogen atom is made up of a positron

    Antihydrogen

    Antihydrogen

    Antihydrogen

  • Laplace–Runge–Lenz vector
  • Vector used in astronomy

    distance between them; such problems are called Kepler problems. Thus the hydrogen atom is a Kepler problem, since it comprises two charged particles interacting

    Laplace–Runge–Lenz vector

    Laplace–Runge–Lenz_vector

  • Plum pudding model
  • First modern model of the atom

    that atoms are divisible, making reference to William Prout who in 1815 found that the atomic weights of various elements were multiples of hydrogen's atomic

    Plum pudding model

    Plum pudding model

    Plum_pudding_model

  • Heavy water
  • Form of water

    form of water in which hydrogen atoms are all deuterium (2 H or D, also known as heavy hydrogen) rather than the common hydrogen-1 isotope (1 H, also called

    Heavy water

    Heavy water

    Heavy_water

  • Ester
  • Compound derived from an acid

    compound derived from an acid (either organic or inorganic) in which the hydrogen atom (H) of at least one acidic hydroxyl group (−OH) of that acid is replaced

    Ester

    Ester

    Ester

  • Isotopes of hydrogen
  • Beam Factory by bombarding hydrogen with helium-8 atoms; all six of the helium-8's neutrons were donated to the hydrogen nucleus. The two remaining protons

    Isotopes of hydrogen

    Isotopes of hydrogen

    Isotopes_of_hydrogen

  • Benzene
  • Hydrocarbon compound (C6H6)

    six carbon atoms joined in a planar hexagonal ring with one hydrogen atom attached to each. As it contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms, benzene is

    Benzene

    Benzene

    Benzene

  • Azimuthal quantum number
  • Quantum number denoting orbital angular momentum

    number ℓ and the following series. The wavelengths listed are for a hydrogen atom: n = 1 , L = 0 {\displaystyle n=1,L=0} , Lyman series (ultraviolet)

    Azimuthal quantum number

    Azimuthal quantum number

    Azimuthal_quantum_number

  • History of quantum mechanics
  • as that of a hydrogen ion while having a mass over one thousand times less. Many such electrons were known to be associated with every atom. By 1904 Thomson

    History of quantum mechanics

    History_of_quantum_mechanics

  • Bicarbonate
  • Polyatomic anion

    consists of one central carbon atom surrounded by three oxygen atoms in a trigonal planar arrangement, with a hydrogen atom attached to one of the oxygens

    Bicarbonate

    Bicarbonate

    Bicarbonate

  • Discovery of the neutron
  • Scientific background leading to the discovery of subatomic particles

    determined to be approximately integer multiples of the mass of the hydrogen atom, and the atomic number had been identified as the charge on the nucleus

    Discovery of the neutron

    Discovery of the neutron

    Discovery_of_the_neutron

  • Outer space
  • Void between celestial bodies

    (ordinary) matter in the universe, having a number density of less than one hydrogen atom per cubic metre and a kinetic temperature of millions of kelvins. Local

    Outer space

    Outer space

    Outer_space

  • Primary carbon
  • Carbon atom bound to one other carbon in a molecule

    case of an alkane, three hydrogen atoms are bound to a primary carbon (see propane in the figure on the right). A hydrogen atom could also be replaced by

    Primary carbon

    Primary carbon

    Primary_carbon

  • Hydrogen chalcogenide
  • Chemical compound with hydrogen and chalcogen atoms

    Hydrogen chalcogenides (also chalcogen hydrides or hydrogen chalcides) are binary compounds of hydrogen with chalcogen atoms (elements of group 16: oxygen

    Hydrogen chalcogenide

    Hydrogen_chalcogenide

  • Quantum chemistry
  • Chemistry based on quantum physics

    equation can only be obtained for the hydrogen atom (though exact solutions for the bound state energies of the hydrogen molecular ion within the B-O approximation

    Quantum chemistry

    Quantum chemistry

    Quantum_chemistry

  • Dihydrogen cation
  • Molecular ion

    quantum mechanics explaining forms of matter more complex than the hydrogen atom. The theoretical interest arises because an accurate mathematical description

    Dihydrogen cation

    Dihydrogen cation

    Dihydrogen_cation

  • Properties of water
  • Physical and chemical properties of pure water

    chemical formula H 2O; one molecule of water has two hydrogen atoms covalently bonded to a single oxygen atom. Water is a tasteless, odorless liquid at ambient

    Properties of water

    Properties of water

    Properties_of_water

  • Phases of ice
  • States of matter for water as a solid

    tessellating hexagonal rings, with an oxygen atom on each vertex, and the edges of the rings formed by hydrogen bonds. The planes alternate in an ABAB pattern

    Phases of ice

    Phases of ice

    Phases_of_ice

  • Exciton
  • Quasiparticle which is a bound state of an electron and an electron hole

    bound state is formed, akin to that of the electron and proton in a hydrogen atom or the electron and positron in positronium. Excitons are composite

    Exciton

    Exciton

    Exciton

  • Acid
  • Chemical compound giving a proton or accepting an electron pair

    non-aqueous solvents. A Brønsted–Lowry or Arrhenius acid usually contains a hydrogen atom bonded to a chemical structure that is still energetically favorable

    Acid

    Acid

    Acid

  • Quantum revival
  • Periodic recurrence of the quantum wave function

    quantum well, harmonic oscillator, or hydrogen atom, while for shorter times are approximate for the hydrogen atom and many other quantum systems. Consider

    Quantum revival

    Quantum revival

    Quantum_revival

  • Proton
  • Subatomic particle with positive charge

    most common isotope of the hydrogen atom (with the chemical symbol "H") is a lone proton. The nuclei of the heavy hydrogen isotopes deuterium and tritium

    Proton

    Proton

    Proton

  • Ammonium
  • Chemical compound

    Ammonium is a modified form of ammonia that has an extra hydrogen atom. It is a positively charged (cationic) molecular ion with the chemical formula

    Ammonium

    Ammonium

    Ammonium

  • Methane
  • Hydrocarbon compound (CH4) in natural gas

    chemical compound that has the chemical formula CH4 (one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms). It is a group-14 hydride, the simplest alkane, and the main

    Methane

    Methane

    Methane

  • Electron magnetic moment
  • Spin of an electron

    and gS by quantum mechanics. See Landé g-factor for details. For a hydrogen atom, an electron occupying the atomic orbital Ψn,ℓ,m , the magnetic dipole

    Electron magnetic moment

    Electron_magnetic_moment

  • Alkane
  • Type of saturated hydrocarbon compound

    saturated hydrocarbon. In other words, an alkane consists of hydrogen and carbon atoms arranged in a tree structure in which all the carbon–carbon bonds

    Alkane

    Alkane

    Alkane

  • Transition metal oxo complex
  • Coordination complex containing an oxo ligand

    P450 contains a high-valent iron-oxo which is capable of abstracting hydrogen atoms from strong C–H bonds. Some of the longest known and most widely used

    Transition metal oxo complex

    Transition_metal_oxo_complex

  • Degenerate energy levels
  • Energy level of a quantum system

    neighbouring Carbon atoms. Ammonia molecule, where the Nitrogen atom can be either above or below the plane defined by the three Hydrogen atoms. H+ 2 molecule

    Degenerate energy levels

    Degenerate energy levels

    Degenerate_energy_levels

  • Helium atom
  • Atom of helium

    the strong force. Unlike for the hydrogen atom, a closed-form solution to the Schrödinger equation for the helium atom has not been found. However, various

    Helium atom

    Helium atom

    Helium_atom

  • Structural formula
  • Graphic representation of a molecular structure

    connect. Additionally, Hydrogen atoms are implied and not usually drawn out. These can be inferred based on how many other atoms the carbon is attached

    Structural formula

    Structural formula

    Structural_formula

  • Polyatomic ion
  • Ion containing two or more atoms

    polyatomic ion is the hydroxide ion, which consists of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom, jointly carrying a net charge of −1; its chemical formula is

    Polyatomic ion

    Polyatomic ion

    Polyatomic_ion

  • Glossary of chemistry terms
  • hydrogen hydrogen bond A form of electrostatic interaction between an electronegative atom and a hydrogen atom bound to a second electronegative atom

    Glossary of chemistry terms

    Glossary_of_chemistry_terms

  • Dihydrogen monoxide parody
  • Parody where water is presented by an uncommon name

    molecule is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Literally, the term "dihydrogen monoxide" means "two hydrogen, one oxygen": the prefix di-

    Dihydrogen monoxide parody

    Dihydrogen monoxide parody

    Dihydrogen_monoxide_parody

  • Methine group
  • Chemical group (=CH–)

    It consists of a carbon atom bound by two single bonds and one double bond, where one of the single bonds is to a hydrogen. The group is also called

    Methine group

    Methine_group

  • Covalent bond
  • Chemical bond by sharing of electron pairs

    "valence", as detailed in valence bond theory. In the molecule H 2, the hydrogen atoms share the two electrons via covalent bonding. The covalent character

    Covalent bond

    Covalent bond

    Covalent_bond

  • Henry Moseley
  • English physicist (1887–1915)

    experimental evidence in favour of Niels Bohr's theory, aside from the hydrogen atom spectrum which the Bohr theory was designed to reproduce. That theory

    Henry Moseley

    Henry Moseley

    Henry_Moseley

  • Hydrogen embrittlement
  • Reduction in ductility of a metal exposed to hydrogen

    ductility of a metal due to absorbed hydrogen. Hydrogen atoms are small and can permeate solid metals. Once absorbed, hydrogen lowers the stress required for

    Hydrogen embrittlement

    Hydrogen embrittlement

    Hydrogen_embrittlement

  • Ladder operator
  • Raising and lowering operators in quantum mechanics

    2009-04-06. David, C. W. (1966). "Ladder Operator Solution for the Hydrogen Atom Electronic Energy Levels". American Journal of Physics. 34 (10): 984–985

    Ladder operator

    Ladder_operator

  • Spectrum (functional analysis)
  • Set of eigenvalues of a matrix

    \mathbb {C} :\,|z|\leq 1\}} . The hydrogen atom provides an example of different types of the spectra. The hydrogen atom Hamiltonian operator H = − Δ − Z

    Spectrum (functional analysis)

    Spectrum_(functional_analysis)

  • Hydrogen (disambiguation)
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    of hydrogen Hydrogen atom, about the physics of atomic hydrogen Hydrogen ion Hydron (chemistry), a.k.a. "proton" or "hydrogen" Isotopes of hydrogen Hydrogen-2

    Hydrogen (disambiguation)

    Hydrogen_(disambiguation)

  • Tetrahedral molecular geometry
  • Central atom with four substituents located at the corners of a tetrahedron

    the tetravalent atom (e.g. carbon) at the cube centre which is the origin of coordinates, O. The four monovalent atoms (e.g. hydrogens) are at four corners

    Tetrahedral molecular geometry

    Tetrahedral molecular geometry

    Tetrahedral_molecular_geometry

  • Substituent
  • Atom set which has replaced hydrogen atoms on a hydrocarbon's parent chain

    reference of comparison. Using a hydrocarbon as a reference, for each hydrogen atom that is replaced or "substituted" by something else, the molecule can

    Substituent

    Substituent

  • Energetic neutral atom
  • Technology to create global images of otherwise invisible phenomena

    provide another source of ENAs. The STEREO spacecraft detected neutral hydrogen atoms with energies in the 2–5 MeV range from the flare/CME SOL2006-12-05

    Energetic neutral atom

    Energetic neutral atom

    Energetic_neutral_atom

  • Observable universe
  • All of space observable from the Earth at the present

    assuming all atoms are hydrogen atoms (which are about 74% of all atoms in the Milky Way by mass), the estimated total number of atoms in the observable

    Observable universe

    Observable universe

    Observable_universe

  • Excited state
  • Quantum state of a system

    needed] Atoms can be excited by heat, electricity, or light. The hydrogen atom provides a simple example of this concept. The ground state of the hydrogen atom

    Excited state

    Excited state

    Excited_state

  • Hydrogen astatide
  • Chemical compound

    chemical formula HAt, consisting of an astatine atom covalently bonded to a hydrogen atom. It thus is a hydrogen halide. This chemical compound can dissolve

    Hydrogen astatide

    Hydrogen astatide

    Hydrogen_astatide

  • Barton–McCombie deoxygenation
  • Organic reaction

    (PMHS) as the hydrogen source. Both roles are combined in the trialkylboranes, which can abstract the required hydrogen atoms from protic solvents

    Barton–McCombie deoxygenation

    Barton–McCombie_deoxygenation

  • Phosphate
  • Anion, salt, functional group or ester derived from a phosphoric acid

    ester of orthophosphoric acid of the form PO4RR′R″ where one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by organic groups. An example is trimethyl phosphate, (CH3)3PO4

    Phosphate

    Phosphate

    Phosphate

  • Niels Bohr
  • Danish physicist (1885–1962)

    with a postage stamp depicting Bohr, the hydrogen atom and the formula for the difference of any two hydrogen energy levels: h ν = ϵ 2 − ϵ 1 {\displaystyle

    Niels Bohr

    Niels Bohr

    Niels_Bohr

  • Chemical bonding of water
  • Triatomic molecule

    symmetry and bond angle of 104.5° between the central oxygen atom and the hydrogen atoms. Despite being one of the simplest triatomic molecules, its chemical

    Chemical bonding of water

    Chemical bonding of water

    Chemical_bonding_of_water

  • Valence (chemistry)
  • Combining capacity of elements with other atoms

    electrons for a given atom. The valence is the combining capacity of an atom of a given element, determined by the number of hydrogen atoms that it combines

    Valence (chemistry)

    Valence_(chemistry)

  • Quantum number
  • Notation for conserved quantities in physics and chemistry

    states of the system. To fully specify the state of the electron in a hydrogen atom, four quantum numbers are needed. The traditional set of quantum numbers

    Quantum number

    Quantum number

    Quantum_number

  • Markovnikov's rule
  • Rule for predicting outcomes of some addition reactions

    carbon with the fewest hydrogen atoms while the hydrogen atom is added to the carbon with the greatest number of hydrogen atoms. The same is true when

    Markovnikov's rule

    Markovnikov's_rule

  • Alkyl group
  • Chemical group derived from alkanes (one hydrogen removed)

    In organic chemistry, an alkyl group is an alkane missing one hydrogen atom. The term alkyl is intentionally unspecific to include many possible substitutions

    Alkyl group

    Alkyl_group

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Online names & meanings

  • Jozachar
  • Biblical

    Jozachar

    remembering; of the male sex

  • HYMENAIOS
  • Male

    Greek

    HYMENAIOS

    (Ὑμέναιος) Greek name HYMENAIOS means "bridal song" or "wedding song." In mythology, this is the name of a god of marriage.

  • Kenway
  • Boy/Male

    English Anglo Saxon

    Kenway

    Bold warrior.

  • Ambigai
  • Girl/Female

    Indian, Tamil

    Ambigai

    Goddess Amman

  • Amadi
  • Girl/Female

    African

    Amadi

    Rejoicing.

  • Ghania
  • Girl/Female

    Muslim/Islamic

    Ghania

    Beautiful

  • Jashith | ஜஷித
  • Boy/Male

    Tamil

    Jashith | ஜஷித

    Protector

  • Alder
  • Boy/Male

    American, Australian, British, English, German

    Alder

    From the Alder Tree; Birch Tree; Name of a Tree

  • JIMI
  • Male

    English

    JIMI

    Variant spelling of English Jimmy, JIMI means "supplanter."

  • Lusharmini
  • Girl/Female

    Indian

    Lusharmini

    Indian Goddess

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HYDROGEN ATOM

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HYDROGEN ATOM

  • Butyl
  • n.

    A compound radical, regarded as butane, less one atom of hydrogen.

  • Hydrogen
  • n.

    A gaseous element, colorless, tasteless, and odorless, the lightest known substance, being fourteen and a half times lighter than air (hence its use in filling balloons), and over eleven thousand times lighter than water. It is very abundant, being an ingredient of water and of many other substances, especially those of animal or vegetable origin. It may by produced in many ways, but is chiefly obtained by the action of acids (as sulphuric) on metals, as zinc, iron, etc. It is very inflammable, and is an ingredient of coal gas and water gas. It is standard of chemical equivalents or combining weights, and also of valence, being the typical monad. Symbol H. Atomic weight 1.

  • Bihydroguret
  • n.

    A compound of two atoms of hydrogen with some other substance.

  • Pyrogen
  • n.

    A poison separable from decomposed meat infusions, and supposed to be formed from albuminous matter through the agency of bacteria.

  • Hydric
  • a.

    Pertaining to, or containing, hydrogen; as, hydric oxide.

  • Dehydrogenation
  • n.

    The act or process of freeing from hydrogen; also, the condition resulting from the removal of hydrogen.

  • Hydrogenize
  • v. t.

    To combine with hydrogen; to treat with, or subject to the action of, hydrogen; to reduce; -- contrasted with oxidize.

  • Pentatomic
  • a.

    Having five hydrogen atoms capable of substitution.

  • Hydrobromic
  • a.

    Composed of hydrogen and bromine; as, hydrobromic acid.

  • Hydrosulphureted
  • a.

    Combined with hydrogen sulphide.

  • Pyrogen
  • n.

    Electricity.

  • Hydruret
  • n.

    A binary compound of hydrogen; a hydride.

  • Antimoniureted
  • a.

    Combined with or containing antimony; as, antimoniureted hydrogen.

  • Hydrocarburet
  • n.

    Carbureted hydrogen; also, a hydrocarbon.

  • Hydrotelluric
  • a.

    Formed by hydrogen and tellurium; as, hydrotelluric acid, or hydrogen telluride.

  • Dehydrogenate
  • v. t.

    To deprive of, or free from, hydrogen.

  • Hydromel
  • n.

    A liquor consisting of honey diluted in water, and after fermentation called mead.

  • Hepatization
  • n.

    Impregnating with sulphureted hydrogen gas.

  • Hydrogenous
  • a.

    Of or pertaining to hydrogen; containing hydrogen.