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Subphylum of arthropods
The subphylum Hexapoda (from Greek for 'six legs') or hexapods comprises the largest clade of arthropods and includes most of the extant arthropod species
Hexapoda
Clade comprising all crustaceans and hexapods
relatives). This grouping is contrary to the Atelocerata hypothesis, in which Hexapoda and Myriapoda are sister taxa, and Crustacea are only more distantly related
Pancrustacea
Class of arthropods
that Collembola represent a separate evolutionary line from the other Hexapoda, but others disagree; this seems to be caused by widely divergent patterns
Springtail
Subphylum of arthropods
relation to the class Hexapoda. According to this diagram, the Hexapoda are deep in the Crustacea tree, and any of the Hexapoda is distinctly closer to
Crustacean
Order of arthropods
hexapods, although not all researchers consider them Hexapoda, rendering the monophyly of Hexapoda unsettled. Uniquely among hexapods, proturans show anamorphic
Protura
Phylum of invertebrates with jointed exoskeletons
traditionally defined, is paraphyletic, with Hexapoda having evolved from within it, so that Crustacea and Hexapoda form a clade, Pancrustacea. The position
Arthropod
Clade of arthropods
phylogenomic data: support for Remipedia as the possible sister group of Hexapoda". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 29 (3): 1031–1045. doi:10.1093/molbev/msr270
Mandibulata
Class of crustaceans
Cephalocarida, Branchiopoda, and Hexapoda in a clade named Allotriocarida. Remipedia was found as the sister group to Hexapoda both in phylogenomic and combined
Remipedia
Gap in evolutionary biology
The arthropod gap, also sometimes known as the hexapoda gap, is an apparent gap in the terrestrial arthropod (particularly insect) fossil record noted
Arthropod_gap
Superclass of crustaceans
phylogenomic data: support for Remipedia as the possible sister group of Hexapoda". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 29 (3): 1031–1045. doi:10.1093/molbev/msr270
Multicrustacea
Clade of insects
stem groups employed in evaluating the chronogram of insects (Arthropoda: Hexapoda)". Scientific Reports. 6 38939. Bibcode:2016NatSR...638939W. doi:10.1038/srep38939
Holometabola
Superclass of arthropods
καρίς/karis 'shrimp, crustacean') is a clade of Pancrustacea, containing Hexapoda (all insects, springtails & their close relatives). It also contains three
Allotriocarida
Class of crustaceans
shrimps) Branchiopoda (fairy, tadpole, clam shrimps, water fleas) Remipedia Hexapoda Entognatha Protura (coneheads) Collembola (springtails) Diplura (two-pronged
Copepod
Clade of insects
stem groups employed in evaluating the chronogram of insects (Arthropoda: Hexapoda)". Scientific Reports. 6 (1) 38939. Bibcode:2016NatSR...638939W. doi:10
Eumetabola
This is a collection of lists of organisms by their population. While most of the numbers are estimates, they have been made by the experts in their fields
Lists of organisms by population
Lists_of_organisms_by_population
"Introduction to Brachiopoda". www.ucmp.berkeley.edu. "ITIS Standard Report Page: Hexapoda". www.itis.gov. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Tessler, Michael;
List_of_animal_classes
Type of taxonomic group
clade deep within the sawfly tree. Crustaceans are not a clade because the Hexapoda (insects) are excluded. The modern clade that spans all of them is the
Paraphyly
Subphylum of arthropods
group comprising the Crustacea and Hexapoda (insects and their close relatives). Under the Atelocerata hypothesis, Hexapoda is the closest, whereas under the
Myriapoda
Class of wingless and ametabolous arthropods
ametabolous arthropods, which, together with the insects, makes up the subphylum Hexapoda. Their mouthparts are entognathous, meaning that they are retracted within
Entognatha
Clade of insects
Mashimo, Yuta; Fukui, Makiki; Meusemann, Karen (2017). "The phylogeny of Hexapoda (Arthropoda) and the evolution of megadiversity". Proceedings of the Arthropodan
Aparaglossata
One of two pairs of structures on arthropod heads
bristletail Pedetontus unimaculatus Machida, based on external embryology (Hexapoda: Archaeognatha, Machilidae)". Journal of Morphology. 245 (1): 19–28. doi:10
Maxilla_(arthropod_mouthpart)
Group of arthropods
into a three-phyla polyphyletic group, with phylum Uniramia including the Hexapoda (insects), Myriapoda (centipedes and millipedes) and the Onychophora (velvetworms)
Uniramia
Extinct order of arthropods
Euchelicerata Euthycarcinoidea Myriapoda Crustacea Hexapoda
Euthycarcinoidea
Order of insects including moths and butterflies
orders Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Clade: Pancrustacea Subphylum: Hexapoda Extant Monocondylia Archaeognatha (jumping bristletails) D i c o n d y
Lepidoptera
Class of many-legged arthropods
shrimps) Branchiopoda (fairy, tadpole, clam shrimps, water fleas) Remipedia Hexapoda Entognatha Protura (coneheads) Collembola (springtails) Diplura (two-pronged
Symphyla
Montenegro is one of two and the main hotspot for troglobitic fauna in Western Balkans (though fragments of this hotspot reach into the easternmost tips
List of endemic species of Montenegro
List_of_endemic_species_of_Montenegro
Unranked taxon
(Erratum: doi:10.1006/clad.2001.0193) Bernhard Klausnitzer: Insecta (Hexapoda), Insekten In Westheide, Rieger (Hrsg.): Spezielle Zoologie Teil 1: Einzeller
Dicondylia
Arthropod tagma
is seen in chelicerates and crustaceans; in other groups, such as the Hexapoda (including insects), the head remains free of the thorax. An exception
Cephalothorax
Class of arthropods
shrimps) Branchiopoda (fairy, tadpole, clam shrimps, water fleas) Remipedia Hexapoda Entognatha Protura (coneheads) Collembola (springtails) Diplura (two-pronged
Arachnid
Order of insects
Hans; Beutel, Rolf Georg (July 2008). "The evolution of Strepsiptera (Hexapoda)". Zoology. 111 (4): 318–338. Bibcode:2008Zool..111..318P. doi:10.1016/j
Strepsiptera
Class of marine arthropods
Chelicerata Pycnogonida Euchelicerata Xiphosura and Arachnida Mandibulata Myriapoda Pancrustacea Crustacea and Hexapoda Best-supported position of Pycnogonida
Sea_spider
Clade of arthropods
Petalopleura Order Xandarellida Cindarella Xandarella Phytophilaspis Trilobites, subclass Trilobita Hexapoda Crustaceans Yohoia Canadaspis Fuxianhuia
Arachnomorpha
Many-legged arthropods with elongated bodies
shrimps) Branchiopoda (fairy, tadpole, clam shrimps, water fleas) Remipedia Hexapoda Entognatha Protura (coneheads) Collembola (springtails) Diplura (two-pronged
Centipede
Subclass of sessile marine crustaceans
shrimps) Branchiopoda (fairy, tadpole, clam shrimps, water fleas) Remipedia Hexapoda Entognatha Protura (coneheads) Collembola (springtails) Diplura (two-pronged
Barnacle
Superclass of crustaceans
shrimps) Branchiopoda (fairy, tadpole, clam shrimps, water fleas) Remipedia Hexapoda Entognatha Protura (coneheads) Collembola (springtails) Diplura (two-pronged
Oligostraca
List of fauna present at the Mazon Creek fossil beds
Mazon creek, with the majority belonging to extant groups. Members of the hexapoda (insects and their relatives) constitute the most diverse group of animals
Paleofauna of the Mazon Creek fossil beds
Paleofauna_of_the_Mazon_Creek_fossil_beds
Class of arthropods
phylogenetic analysis by Kjer et al. (2016) places the insects among the Hexapoda, six-legged animals with segmented bodies; their closest relatives are
Insect
Insects of the order Blattodea
orders Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Clade: Pancrustacea Subphylum: Hexapoda Extant Monocondylia Archaeognatha (jumping bristletails) D i c o n d y
Cockroach
Class of arthropods
shrimps) Branchiopoda (fairy, tadpole, clam shrimps, water fleas) Remipedia Hexapoda Entognatha Protura (coneheads) Collembola (springtails) Diplura (two-pronged
Millipede
Arthropods are invertebrate animals having an exoskeleton, a segmented body, and paired jointed appendages. Arthropods form the phylum Arthropoda. They
List_of_arthropod_orders
Clade of the first four-limbed vertebrates and their descendants
reduced even further to become the stapes. Body form Geologic timescale Hexapoda Marine tetrapods Octopod Prehistoric life Quadrupedalism § Quadrupeds vs
Tetrapod
Type of robot
manipulate a payload. Many hexapod robots are biologically inspired by Hexapoda locomotion – the insectoid robots. Hexapods may be used to test biological
Hexapod_(robotics)
Encoded identifier used by the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization
EPPO Code Kingdom Animalia 1ANIMK Phylum Arthropoda 1ARTHP Subphylum Hexapoda 1HEXAQ Class Insecta 1INSEC Order Hemiptera 1HEMIO Suborder Sternorrhyncha
EPPO_Code
Extinct group of arthropods
perfecta †Tokummia katalepsis †Branchiocaris pretiosa †Nereocaris exilis †Odaraia alata †Euthycarcinoidea †Fuxianhuiida Pancrustacea (including Hexapoda)
Thylacocephala
Extinct order of crustaceans
Branchiopoda (tadpole shrimp/Triops, fairy shrimp, clam shrimp, water fleas) Hexapoda (including springtails and insects) Xenocarida Cephalocarida (horseshoe
Cyclida
Extinct order of dragonfly-like animals
Farmington Hills, MI: Gale. pp. 7–16. Carpenter, F. M. (1992). "Superclass Hexapoda". Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Vol. 3 of Part R, Arthropoda 4
Meganisoptera
Class of crustaceans
shrimps) Branchiopoda (fairy, tadpole, clam shrimps, water fleas) Remipedia Hexapoda Entognatha Protura (coneheads) Collembola (springtails) Diplura (two-pronged
Thecostraca
Largest class of crustaceans
shrimps) Branchiopoda (fairy, tadpole, clam shrimps, water fleas) Remipedia Hexapoda Entognatha Protura (coneheads) Collembola (springtails) Diplura (two-pronged
Malacostraca
Genus of moths
Biota Taiwanica: Hexapoda, Lepidoptera". "Genus Pterodecta". "Calliduloidea, Callidulidae, Callidulinae. Biota Taiwanica: Hexapoda, Lepidoptera". v t
Pterodecta
Possible extinct mandibulate arthropod
perfecta †Tokummia katalepsis †Branchiocaris pretiosa †Nereocaris exilis †Odaraia alata †Euthycarcinoidea †Fuxianhuiida Pancrustacea (including Hexapoda)
Acheronauta
Class of crustaceans
sister to a clade comprising Xenocarida (Remipedia and Cephalocarida) and Hexapoda (insects and their relatives). Vladicaris Georges Cuvier (1851). "Crustacean
Branchiopoda
Superorder of insects
radiation and evolution of suction feeding in hemimetabolous insects (Hexapoda: Acercaria)". Scientific Reports. 6 (1) 23004. Bibcode:2016NatSR...623004H
Paraneoptera
Genus of beetles
the Coleoptera order which is part of the insecta clade and hexapoda clade. The hexapoda clade is then part of the Arthropoda phylum. Then the Arthropoda
Haploscapanes
Extinct genus of arthropods
perfecta †Tokummia katalepsis †Branchiocaris pretiosa †Nereocaris exilis †Odaraia alata †Euthycarcinoidea †Fuxianhuiida Pancrustacea (including Hexapoda)
Tanazios
Subclass of crustaceans
shrimps) Branchiopoda (fairy, tadpole, clam shrimps, water fleas) Remipedia Hexapoda Entognatha Protura (coneheads) Collembola (springtails) Diplura (two-pronged
Tantulocarida
Aquatic insects of the order Ephemeroptera
orders Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Clade: Pancrustacea Subphylum: Hexapoda Extant Monocondylia Archaeognatha (jumping bristletails) D i c o n d y
Mayfly
Genus of Devonian arthropod
†Fuxianhuia †Chengjiangocaris †Shankouia Pancrustacea Argulus Ostracoda †Lepidocaris Triops Artemia Remipedia Cephalocarida Hexapoda Multicrustacea Hymenocarina
Captopodus
Fossilized resin found in Yemen
Lebanese amber is fossilized resin found in Lebanon and surrounding countries. A majority of the amber with fossil inclusions has been found within 3 layers
Lebanese_amber
Class of parasitic crustaceans
shrimps) Branchiopoda (fairy, tadpole, clam shrimps, water fleas) Remipedia Hexapoda Entognatha Protura (coneheads) Collembola (springtails) Diplura (two-pronged
Ichthyostraca
Suborder of cricket-like animals
stem groups employed in evaluating the chronogram of insects (Arthropoda: Hexapoda)". Scientific Reports. 6 38939. Bibcode:2016NatSR...638939W. doi:10.1038/srep38939
Ensifera
Order of two-pronged bristletails
classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Clade: Pancrustacea Subphylum: Hexapoda Class: Entognatha Order: Diplura Börner, 1904 Superfamilies and families
Diplura
Class of crustaceans
shrimps) Branchiopoda (fairy, tadpole, clam shrimps, water fleas) Remipedia Hexapoda Entognatha Protura (coneheads) Collembola (springtails) Diplura (two-pronged
Ostracod
Genus of flowering plants
against mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach) infesting cabbage". Hexapoda: 11–13. Siraj, M. A. (31 December 2013). "Putting a noxious weed to use"
Lantana
Class of arthropods
shrimps) Branchiopoda (fairy, tadpole, clam shrimps, water fleas) Remipedia Hexapoda Entognatha Protura (coneheads) Collembola (springtails) Diplura (two-pronged
Pauropoda
Subclass of insects
orders Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Clade: Pancrustacea Subphylum: Hexapoda Extant Monocondylia Archaeognatha (jumping bristletails) D i c o n d y
Pterygota
Order of insects
orders Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Clade: Pancrustacea Subphylum: Hexapoda Extant Monocondylia Archaeognatha (jumping bristletails) D i c o n d y
Earwig
Clade of crustaceans
marine hermaphrodites. The clade was recovered as the sister groups to Hexapoda (including insects). However, other studies do not recover Xenocarida as
Xenocarida
Order of insects that includes the dragonflies and damselflies
Mashimo, Yuta; Fukui, Makiko; Meusemann, Karen (2017). "The phylogeny of Hexapoda (Arthropoda) and the evolution of megadiversity" (PDF). Proceedings of
Odonata
Order of insects
orders Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Clade: Pancrustacea Subphylum: Hexapoda Extant Monocondylia Archaeognatha (jumping bristletails) D i c o n d y
Beetle
Hierarchical level in biological classification
133–147. Kluge, N.J. (2010). "Circumscriptional names of higher taxa in Hexapoda". Bionomina. 1 (1): 15–55. doi:10.11646/bionomina.1.1.3. Stuessy, T.F.
Taxonomic_rank
Species of fly
belongs to the order Diptera within the class Insecta of the subphylum Hexapoda of the Arthropod phylum. Phlebotomus papatasi are translucent light brown
Phlebotomus_papatasi
Order of insects often called true bugs
stem groups employed in evaluating the chronogram of insects (Arthropoda: Hexapoda)". Scientific Reports. 6 38939. Bibcode:2016NatSR...638939W. doi:10.1038/srep38939
Hemiptera
Silurian genus of arthropods
perfecta †Tokummia katalepsis †Branchiocaris pretiosa †Nereocaris exilis †Odaraia alata †Euthycarcinoidea †Fuxianhuiida Pancrustacea (including Hexapoda)
Cascolus
American entomologist
phylogenomics of insect evolution, and developed molecular phylogeny of Hexapoda (the group that contains insects and springtails, among others). Ware warns
Jessica_Ware
Pair of mouthparts used either for biting or cutting and holding food
in the extant subphyla Myriapoda (millipedes and others), Crustacea and Hexapoda (insects etc.). These groups make up the clade Mandibulata and comprise
Mandible (arthropod mouthpart)
Mandible_(arthropod_mouthpart)
Small insects of the family Gryllidae
Retrieved 7 May 2015. Jost, M.C; Shaw, K.L. (2006). "Phylogeny of Ensifera (Hexapoda: Orthoptera) using three ribosomal loci, with implications for the evolution
Cricket_(insect)
Class of crustaceans
shrimps) Branchiopoda (fairy, tadpole, clam shrimps, water fleas) Remipedia Hexapoda Entognatha Protura (coneheads) Collembola (springtails) Diplura (two-pronged
Cephalocarida
Subphylum of arthropods
shrimps) Branchiopoda (fairy, tadpole, clam shrimps, water fleas) Remipedia Hexapoda Entognatha Protura (coneheads) Collembola (springtails) Diplura (two-pronged
Chelicerata
Order of insects
orders Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Clade: Pancrustacea Subphylum: Hexapoda Extant Monocondylia Archaeognatha (jumping bristletails) D i c o n d y
Fly
Subfamily of caddisflies
(2018-08-30). Thorp and Covich's Freshwater Invertebrates: Volume 3: Keys to Neotropical Hexapoda. Academic Press. p. 248. ISBN 978-0-12-804264-9. v t e
Smicrideinae
Suborder of beetles
stem groups employed in evaluating the chronogram of insects (Arthropoda: Hexapoda)". Scientific Reports. 6 38939. Bibcode:2016NatSR...638939W. doi:10.1038/srep38939
Adephaga
Classification of animals according to some authorities
which covers all the metazoans, from phyla to orders (or families, for Hexapoda and Pisces, or species, for Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves and Mammalia). Phylum
Taxonomy of the animals (Hutchins et al., 2003)
Taxonomy_of_the_animals_(Hutchins_et_al.,_2003)
Order of insects
orders Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Clade: Pancrustacea Subphylum: Hexapoda Extant Monocondylia Archaeognatha (jumping bristletails) D i c o n d y
Hymenoptera
Order of viruses
order of viruses of the class Naldaviricetes. Viruses of this order have Hexapoda and Crustacea as their hosts, including Adoxophyes and Carcinus. Lefavirales
Lefavirales
Class of crustaceans
shrimps) Branchiopoda (fairy, tadpole, clam shrimps, water fleas) Remipedia Hexapoda Entognatha Protura (coneheads) Collembola (springtails) Diplura (two-pronged
Hexanauplia
Order of marine chelicerates
shrimps) Branchiopoda (fairy, tadpole, clam shrimps, water fleas) Remipedia Hexapoda Entognatha Protura (coneheads) Collembola (springtails) Diplura (two-pronged
Xiphosura
Extinct species of silverfish
"400 million years on six legs: On the origin and early evolution of Hexapoda". Arthropod Structure & Development. 39 (2–3): 191–203. doi:10.1016/j.asd
Lepidotrix
Order of stick and leaf insects
orders Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Clade: Pancrustacea Subphylum: Hexapoda Extant Monocondylia Archaeognatha (jumping bristletails) D i c o n d y
Phasmatodea
Family of springtails
ISBN 978-0-12-179726-3, retrieved 2022-11-22 "Arthropoda: Introduction to Crustacea and Hexapoda", Thorp and Covich's Freshwater Invertebrates, Elsevier, 2019, pp. 565–641
Sminthuridae
Shared ancestry between a pair of structures or genes in different taxa
Trilobite (Trilobitomorpha) Spider (Chelicerata) Centipede (Myriapoda) Insect (Hexapoda) Shrimp (Crustacea) 1 antennae chelicerae (jaws and fangs) antennae antennae
Homology_(biology)
Development of insects from an ancestral crustacean and their subsequent radiation
Traditional morphology-based or appearance-based systematics has usually given Hexapoda the rank of superclass, and identified four groups within it: insects (Ectognatha)
Evolution_of_insects
Proposed clade of arthropods
Atelocerata is a proposed clade of arthropods that includes Hexapoda (insects and a few related taxa) and Myriapoda (millipedes, centipedes, and similar
Atelocerata
Species of beetle
Arthropoda Latreille 1829 subphylum Mandibulata - Pancrustacea superclass Hexapoda Latreille 1825 - Cercofilata Kukalová-Peck 1987 class Insecta Linnaeus
Niphona_paraparallela
Total variability of Earth's life forms
~90,000 ↳ Crustacea 47,000 150,000 ↳ Onychophora 165 ~220 ↳ non-Insect Hexapoda 9,048 52,000 ↳ Mollusca ~85,000 ~200,000 ↳ Annelida 16,763 ~30,000 ↳ Nematoda
Global_biodiversity
Topics referred to by the same term
limbs, e.g. a hexapod chair would have six not the traditional four limbs Hexapoda, a subphylum of arthropods including the insects Hexapodidae, a family
Hexapod
Superorder of insects
orders Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Clade: Pancrustacea Subphylum: Hexapoda Extant Monocondylia Archaeognatha (jumping bristletails) D i c o n d y
Panorpida
Superfamily of cricket-like animals
1080/106351599260274 Jost, M.C, Shaw, K.L. (2006) Phylogeny of Ensifera (Hexapoda: Orthoptera) using three ribosomal loci, with implications for the evolution
Stenopelmatoidea
mammal, for example 2 pairs in most species; some taxa have fewer 3 pairs Hexapoda (subphylum), Arthropoda (phylum) insect, for example 4 pairs Arachnida
List of animals by number of legs
List_of_animals_by_number_of_legs
Academic journal
Taylor & Francis. It publishes original research papers about insects (Hexapoda), Arachnida and Myriapoda: taxonomy, comparative morphology, phylogeny
Annales de la Société entomologique de France
Annales_de_la_Société_entomologique_de_France
Clade of arthropods
the Mandibulata clade, which groups members of Crustacea together with Hexapoda and Myriapoda. Pancrustacea Mandibulata Jan Bergström & Xian-Guang Hou
Crustaceomorpha
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