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Topics referred to by the same term
Look up graph, Graph, or -graph in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Graphs. Graph may refer to: Graph (discrete
Graph
Area of discrete mathematics
computer science, graph theory is the study of graphs, which are mathematical structures used to model pairwise relations between objects. A graph in this context
Graph_theory
Cryptocurrency
The Graph is an open-source, decentralized protocol that powers the indexing and querying of blockchain data. It enables developers to build scalable
The_Graph
Vertices connected in pairs by edges
In discrete mathematics, particularly in graph theory, a graph is a structure consisting of a set of objects where some pairs of the objects are in some
Graph_(discrete_mathematics)
Appendix:Glossary of graph theory in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. This is a glossary of graph theory. Graph theory is the study of graphs, systems of nodes
Glossary_of_graph_theory
Database using graph structures for queries
A graph database (GDB) is a database that uses graph structures for semantic queries with nodes, edges, and properties to represent and store data. A key
Graph_database
Directed graph with no directed cycles
In mathematics, particularly graph theory, and computer science, a directed acyclic graph (DAG) is a directed graph with no directed cycles. That is, it
Directed_acyclic_graph
Subgraph with contracted edges
In graph theory, an undirected graph H is called a minor of the undirected graph G if H can be formed from G by deleting edges and vertices and by contracting
Graph_minor
Topics referred to by the same term
knowledge graph in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A knowledge graph is a knowledge base that uses a graph-structured data model. Knowledge Graph may also
Knowledge_Graph
Graph divided into two independent sets
In the mathematical field of graph theory, a bipartite graph (or bigraph) is a graph whose vertices can be divided into two disjoint and independent sets
Bipartite_graph
Cubic graph with 10 vertices and 15 edges
mathematical field of graph theory, the Petersen graph is an undirected graph with 10 vertices and 15 edges. It is a small graph that serves as a useful
Petersen_graph
Graph that can be embedded in the plane
In graph theory, a planar graph is a graph that can be embedded in the plane, i.e., it can be drawn on the plane in such a way that its edges intersect
Planar_graph
Type of knowledge base
knowledge graph is a knowledge base that uses a graph-structured data model or topology to represent and operate on data. Knowledge graphs are often used
Knowledge_graph
Graph representing edges of another graph
In the mathematical discipline of graph theory, the line graph of an undirected graph G is another graph L(G) that represents the adjacencies between edges
Line_graph
Graph that misrepresents data
In statistics, a misleading graph, also known as a distorted graph, is a graph that misrepresents data, constituting a misuse of statistics and with the
Misleading_graph
Graph with oriented edges
In mathematics, and more specifically in graph theory, a directed graph (or digraph) is a graph that is made up of a set of vertices connected by directed
Directed_graph
Class of artificial neural networks
Graph neural networks (GNNs) are artificial neural networks designed for tasks whose inputs are graphs. Because graphs usually do not have a canonical
Graph_neural_network
Graph in which every two vertices are adjacent
In the mathematical field of graph theory, a complete graph is a simple undirected graph in which every pair of distinct vertices is connected by a unique
Complete_graph
constraint graphs and hypergraphs are used to represent relations among constraints in a constraint satisfaction problem. A constraint graph is a special
Constraint_graph
Methodic assignment of colors to elements of a graph
In graph theory, graph coloring is a methodic assignment of labels traditionally called "colors" to elements of a graph. The assignment is subject to certain
Graph_coloring
Representation of a mathematical function
In mathematics, the graph of a function f {\displaystyle f} is the set of ordered pairs ( x , y ) {\displaystyle (x,y)} , where f ( x ) = y . {\displaystyle
Graph_of_a_function
Graph literacy is the ability to understand information that presented graphically, which are including general knowledge about how to extract information
Graph_literacy
Graph representing social relations
social graph is a graph that represents social relations between entities. It is a model or representation of a social network. The social graph has been
Social_graph
Concept in quantum computing
computing, a graph state is a special type of multi-qubit state that can be represented by a graph. Each qubit is represented by a vertex of the graph, and there
Graph_state
Graph defined from a mathematical group
In mathematics, a Cayley graph, also known as a Cayley color graph, Cayley diagram, group diagram, or color group, is a graph that encodes the abstract
Cayley_graph
Undirected unit-distance graph requiring four colors
In graph theory, the Golomb graph is a polyhedral graph with 10 vertices and 18 edges. It is named after Solomon W. Golomb, who constructed it (with a
Golomb_graph
Visualization of node-link graphs
Graph drawing is an area of mathematics and computer science combining methods from geometric graph theory and information visualization to derive two-dimensional
Graph_drawing
Topics referred to by the same term
Flow graph may refer to: Flow or rooted graph (graph theory), a graph in which a vertex has been distinguished as the root Control-flow graph (computer
Flow_graph
Opening paragraph of a news story
In the structure of written articles in journalism, the nut graph or nut graf (short for "nutshell paragraph") is a paragraph following the lede, or opening
Nut_graph
Graph of chess rook moves
In graph theory, a rook's graph is an undirected graph that represents all legal moves of the rook chess piece on a chessboard. Each vertex of a rook's
Rook's_graph
Directed graph representing dependencies
mathematics, computer science and digital electronics, a dependency graph is a directed graph representing dependencies of several objects towards each other
Dependency_graph
especially in the fields of universal algebra and graph theory, a graph algebra is a way of giving a directed graph an algebraic structure. It was introduced
Graph_algebra
Graph representing faces of another graph
mathematical discipline of graph theory, the dual graph of a planar graph G is a graph that has a vertex for each face of G. The dual graph has an edge for each
Dual_graph
In structure mining, a graph kernel is a kernel function that computes an inner product on graphs. Graph kernels can be intuitively understood as functions
Graph_kernel
Japanese rock music group
Under Graph is a Japanese band that was formed in 1997. Vocals/Guitar: Naoto Matohara (真戸原 直人, Matohara Naoto) Birthdate: July 27, 1977 Equipment: Gibson
Under_Graph
In algebraic topology and graph theory, graph homology describes the homology groups of a graph, where the graph is considered as a topological space.
Graph_homology
Graph with tight clique-coloring relation
In graph theory, a perfect graph is a graph in which the chromatic number equals the size of the maximum clique, both in the graph itself and in every
Perfect_graph
Type of chart
A bar chart or bar graph is a chart or graph that presents categorical data with rectangular bars with heights or lengths proportional to the values that
Bar_chart
combinatorics, algebraic, differential, discrete and Euclidean geometries, graph theory, group theory, mathematical logic, number theory, set theory, Ramsey
List of unsolved problems in mathematics
List_of_unsolved_problems_in_mathematics
Topics referred to by the same term
2-graph may refer to one of the following: Two-graph, a graph-like combinatorial structure 2-regular graph, in graph theory This disambiguation page lists
2-graph
Type of graph
A bullet graph is a variation of a bar graph developed by Stephen Few. Seemingly inspired by the traditional thermometer charts and progress bars found
Bullet_graph
Graph with nodes connected in a closed chain
In graph theory, a cycle graph or circular graph is a graph that consists of a single cycle, or in other words, some number of vertices (at least 3, if
Cycle_graph
Topics referred to by the same term
Volpert graph, Vol'pert graph or Wolpert graph may refer to: Volpert nomogram, a diagram better known as "Smith chart" coinvented by Russian engineer Amiel
Volpert_graph
Trail in which only the first and last vertices are equal
In graph theory, a cycle in a graph is a non-empty trail in which only the first and last vertices are equal. A directed cycle in a directed graph is
Cycle_(graph_theory)
Undirected unit-distance graph requiring four colors
In graph theory, a branch of mathematics, the Moser spindle (also called the Mosers' spindle or Moser graph) is an undirected graph, named after mathematicians
Moser_spindle
Basic concept of graph theory
mathematics and computer science, connectivity is one of the basic concepts of graph theory: it asks for the minimum number of elements (nodes or edges) that
Connectivity_(graph_theory)
Graph which partitions into a clique and independent set
In graph theory, a branch of mathematics, a split graph is a graph in which the vertices can be partitioned into a clique and an independent set. Split
Split_graph
Geometric graph with unit edge lengths
In mathematics, particularly geometric graph theory, a unit distance graph is a graph formed from a collection of points in the Euclidean plane by connecting
Unit_distance_graph
Graph whose vertices correspond to combinations of a set of n elements
In graph theory, the Kneser graph K(n, k) (alternatively KGn,k) is the graph whose vertices correspond to the k-element subsets of a set of n elements
Kneser_graph
Form of data structure
A scene graph is a hierarchical data structure commonly used by vector-based graphics editing applications and modern computer games, which cascades the
Scene_graph
Problem of finding similarity between graphs
Graph matching is the problem of finding a similarity between graphs. Graphs are commonly used to encode structural information in many fields, including
Graph_matching
In mathematics, and, in particular, in graph theory, a rooted graph is a graph in which one vertex has been distinguished as the root. Both directed and
Rooted_graph
Writing paper with a grid
Graph paper, coordinate paper, grid paper, or squared paper is writing paper that is printed with fine lines making up a regular grid. It is available
Graph_paper
Sparse graph with strong connectivity
In graph theory, an expander graph is a sparse graph that has strong connectivity properties, quantified using vertex, edge or spectral expansion. Expander
Expander_graph
Graphs formed by a hypercube's edges and vertices
In graph theory, the hypercube graph Q n {\displaystyle Q_{n}} is the edge graph of the n {\displaystyle n} -dimensional hypercube, that is, it is the
Hypercube_graph
Undirected, connected, and acyclic graph
In graph theory, a tree is an undirected graph in which every pair of distinct vertices is connected by exactly one path, or equivalently, a connected
Tree_(graph_theory)
Bijection between the vertex set of two graphs
In graph theory, an isomorphism of graphs G and H is a bijection between the vertex sets of G and H f:V(G)→V(H) such that any two vertices u and v of G
Graph_isomorphism
Graph with all vertices of degree 3
of graph theory, a cubic graph is a graph in which all vertices have degree three. In other words, a cubic graph is a 3-regular graph. Cubic graphs are
Cubic_graph
Subdivision of vertices into disjoint sets
In mathematics, a graph partition is the reduction of a graph to a smaller graph by partitioning its set of nodes into mutually exclusive groups. Edges
Graph_partition
Graphical representation of energy flows in physical systems
A bond graph is a graphical representation of the energy flows through, and between physical dynamical systems including those in the electrical, mechanical
Bond_graph
Index of articles associated with the same name
(graph theory), a cycle in a graph Forest (graph theory), an undirected graph with no cycles Biconnected graph, an undirected graph in which every edge belongs
Cyclic_graph
Topics referred to by the same term
Primal graph may refer to: Primal graph (hypergraphs) of a hypergraph A primal graph may be the planar graph from which a dual graph is formed Primal
Primal_graph
mathematics, graph enumeration describes a class of combinatorial enumeration problems in which one must count undirected or directed graphs of certain
Graph_enumeration
geometric group theory, a graph of groups is an object consisting of a collection of groups indexed by the vertices and edges of a graph, together with a family
Graph_of_groups
Index of articles associated with the same name
a graph polynomial is a graph invariant whose value is a polynomial. Invariants of this type are studied in algebraic graph theory. Important graph polynomials
Graph_polynomial
Query language for property graphs
GQL (Graph Query Language) is a standardized query language for property graphs first described in ISO/IEC 39075, released in April 2024 by ISO/IEC. The
Graph_Query_Language
Intersection graph for intervals on the real number line
intersection graph of the intervals. Interval graphs are chordal graphs and perfect graphs. They can be recognized in linear time, and an optimal graph coloring
Interval_graph
Representation of subroutine calls in a computer program
A call graph (also known as a call multigraph) is a directed graph that represents calling relationships between subroutines in a computer program. Each
Call_graph
Fundamental unit of which graphs are formed
specifically in graph theory, a vertex (plural vertices) or node is the fundamental unit of which graphs are formed: an undirected graph consists of a set
Vertex_(graph_theory)
Graph whose embedding in a Euclidean space forms a regular tiling
In graph theory, a lattice graph, mesh graph, or grid graph is a graph whose drawing, embedded in some Euclidean space R n {\displaystyle \mathbb {R}
Lattice_graph
Fewest edge crossings in drawing of a graph
graph theory, the crossing number cr(G) of a graph G is the lowest number of edge crossings of a plane drawing of the graph G. For instance, a graph is
Crossing number (graph theory)
Crossing_number_(graph_theory)
Franklin graph Frucht graph Goldner–Harary graph Golomb graph Grötzsch graph Harries graph Harries–Wong graph Herschel graph Hoffman graph Hofman Graph H(12
List_of_graphs
Sierpiński graphs (or Sierpiński networks) are a family of graphs defined by two parameters n and k, denoted S(n,k). These graphs have applications in
Sierpiński_graph
Graph related to another graph by a covering map
In the mathematical discipline of graph theory, a graph C is a covering graph of another graph G if there is a covering map from the vertex set of C to
Covering_graph
Binary operation on graphs
graph theory, a graph product is a binary operation on graphs. Specifically, it is an operation that takes two graphs G1 and G2 and produces a graph H
Graph_product
Topics referred to by the same term
Acyclic graph may refer to: Directed acyclic graph, a directed graph without any directed cycles Forest (graph theory), an undirected acyclic graph Polytree
Acyclic_graph
Computer science algorithm
computer science, graph traversal (also known as graph search) refers to the process of visiting (checking and/or updating) each vertex in a graph. Such traversals
Graph_traversal
Spectral graph theory concept
spectral graph theory, a Ramanujan graph is a regular graph whose spectral gap is almost as large as possible (see extremal graph theory). Such graphs are
Ramanujan_graph
Graph where each vertex has the same number of neighbors
In graph theory, a regular graph is a graph where each vertex has the same number of neighbors; i.e. every vertex has the same degree or valency. A regular
Regular_graph
Adjacent subset of an undirected graph
In graph theory, a clique (/ˈkliːk/ or /ˈklɪk/) is a subset of vertices of an undirected graph such that every two distinct vertices in the clique are
Clique_(graph_theory)
Abstract data type in computer science
science, a graph is an abstract data type that is meant to implement the undirected graph and directed graph concepts from the field of graph theory within
Graph_(abstract_data_type)
Assignment of labels to elements of a graph
discipline of graph theory, a graph labeling is the assignment of labels, traditionally represented by integers, to edges and/or vertices of a graph. Formally
Graph_labeling
Topics referred to by the same term
In mathematics, a convex graph may be a convex bipartite graph a convex plane graph the graph of a convex function This disambiguation page lists articles
Convex_graph
Structure-preserving correspondence between node-link graphs
In the mathematical field of graph theory, a graph homomorphism is a mapping between two graphs that respects their structure. More concretely, it is a
Graph_homomorphism
Graph generated by a random process
In mathematics, random graph is the general term to refer to probability distributions over graphs. Random graphs may be described simply by a probability
Random_graph
Cycle graph plus universal vertex
In graph theory, a wheel graph is a graph formed by connecting a single universal vertex to all vertices of a cycle. A wheel graph with n vertices can
Wheel_graph
Solid with six equal square faces
drawing a graph with vertices connected with an edge in a plane. Such a graph is called the cubical graph, a special case of the hypercube graph. The cube
Cube
Planar, undirected graph with 2n vertices and 3n-2 edges
mathematical field of graph theory, the ladder graph Ln is a planar, undirected graph with 2n vertices and 3n − 2 edges. The ladder graph can be obtained as
Ladder_graph
Efficient version of non-strict evaluation
In computer science, graph reduction implements an efficient version of non-strict evaluation, an evaluation strategy where the arguments to a function
Graph_reduction
Graph with sign-labeled edges
In the area of graph theory in mathematics, a signed graph is a graph in which each edge has a positive or negative sign. A signed graph is balanced if
Signed_graph
Graphical representation of a computer program or algorithm
In computer science, a control-flow graph (CFG) is a representation, using graph notation, of all paths that might be traversed through a function during
Control-flow_graph
Creating a new graph from an existing graph
computer science, graph transformation, or graph rewriting, concerns the technique of creating a new graph out of an original graph algorithmically. It
Graph_rewriting
Partition of a graph into spanning subgraphs
mathematics In graph theory, a factor of a graph G is a spanning subgraph, i.e., a subgraph that has the same vertex set as G. A k-factor of a graph is a spanning
Graph_factorization
Procedures for constructing new graphs in graph theory
graph from an initial one by a complex change, such as: transpose graph; complement graph; line graph; graph minor; graph rewriting; power of graph;
Graph_operations
Topics referred to by the same term
Open graph may refer to: A confused version of the Closed graph property The Open Graph Protocol This disambiguation page lists articles associated with
Open_graph
Function graph representing factorization
A factor graph is a bipartite graph representing the factorization of a function. In probability theory and its applications, factor graphs are used to
Factor_graph
Mapping a graph onto itself without changing edge-vertex connectivity
In the mathematical field of graph theory, an automorphism of a graph is a form of symmetry in which the graph is mapped onto itself while preserving
Graph_automorphism
Matrix representation of a graph
In the mathematical field of graph theory, the Laplacian matrix, also called the graph Laplacian, admittance matrix, Kirchhoff matrix, or discrete Laplacian
Laplacian_matrix
Theorem relating continuity to graphs
mathematics, the closed graph theorem may refer to one of several basic results characterizing continuous functions in terms of their graphs. Each gives conditions
Closed_graph_theorem
File format
DOT is a graph description language, developed as a part of the Graphviz project. DOT graphs are typically stored as files with the .gv or .dot filename
DOT (graph description language)
DOT_(graph_description_language)
travel, tourism, insurance
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travel, tourism, insurance