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Concept in quantum computing
computing, a graph state is a special type of multi-qubit state that can be represented by a graph. Each qubit is represented by a vertex of the graph, and there
Graph_state
Creating a new graph from an existing graph
computer science, graph transformation, or graph rewriting, concerns the technique of creating a new graph out of an original graph algorithmically. It
Graph_rewriting
Diagram of behavior of finite state systems
representation is the state-transition table. A classic form of state diagram for a finite automaton (FA) is a directed graph with the following elements
State_diagram
Graph with oriented edges
In mathematics, and more specifically in graph theory, a directed graph (or digraph) is a graph that is made up of a set of vertices connected by directed
Directed_graph
Area of discrete mathematics
computer science, graph theory is the study of graphs, which are mathematical structures used to model pairwise relations between objects. A graph in this context
Graph_theory
Cubic graph with 10 vertices and 15 edges
bridgeless graph has a cycle-continuous mapping to the Petersen graph. More unsolved problems in mathematics In the mathematical field of graph theory, the
Petersen_graph
Directed graph with no directed cycles
In mathematics, particularly graph theory, and computer science, a directed acyclic graph (DAG) is a directed graph with no directed cycles. That is, it
Directed_acyclic_graph
Vertices connected in pairs by edges
In discrete mathematics, particularly in graph theory, a graph is a structure consisting of a set of objects where some pairs of the objects are in some
Graph_(discrete_mathematics)
Database using graph structures for queries
A graph database (GDB) is a database that uses graph structures for semantic queries with nodes, edges, and properties to represent and store data. A key
Graph_database
Methodic assignment of colors to elements of a graph
In graph theory, graph coloring is a methodic assignment of labels traditionally called "colors" to elements of a graph. The assignment is subject to certain
Graph_coloring
Trail in a graph that visits each edge once
In graph theory, an Eulerian trail (or Eulerian path) is a trail in a finite graph that visits every edge exactly once (allowing for revisiting vertices)
Eulerian_path
Subgraph with contracted edges
In graph theory, an undirected graph H is called a minor of the graph G if H can be formed from G by deleting edges and vertices and by contracting edges
Graph_minor
Class of artificial neural networks
Graph neural networks (GNNs) are artificial neural networks designed for tasks whose inputs are graphs. Because graphs usually do not have a canonical
Graph_neural_network
Computer science algorithm
computer science, graph traversal (also known as graph search) refers to the process of visiting (checking and/or updating) each vertex in a graph. Such traversals
Graph_traversal
Graph in which every two vertices are adjacent
In the mathematical field of graph theory, a complete graph is a simple undirected graph in which every pair of distinct vertices is connected by a unique
Complete_graph
Subdivision of vertices into disjoint sets
In mathematics, a graph partition is the reduction of a graph to a smaller graph by partitioning its set of nodes into mutually exclusive groups. Edges
Graph_partition
Flow graph invented by Claude Shannon
A signal-flow graph or signal-flowgraph (SFG), invented by Claude Shannon, but often called a Mason graph after Samuel Jefferson Mason who coined the
Signal-flow_graph
Graph representing faces of another graph
mathematical discipline of graph theory, the dual graph of a planar graph G is a graph that has a vertex for each face of G. The dual graph has an edge for each
Dual_graph
Directed graph representing dependencies
mathematics, computer science and digital electronics, a dependency graph is a directed graph representing dependencies of several objects towards each other
Dependency_graph
Visualization of node-link graphs
Graph drawing is an area of mathematics and computer science combining methods from geometric graph theory and information visualization to derive two-dimensional
Graph_drawing
Record 70%". Gallup.com. Gallup, Inc. Data link is at bottom of graph. State-By-State Medical Marijuana Laws (PDF), Marijuana Policy Project, December
Legality of cannabis by U.S. jurisdiction
Legality_of_cannabis_by_U.S._jurisdiction
Graphical representation of energy flows in physical systems
A bond graph is a graphical representation of the energy flows though and between physical dynamical systems including those in the electrical, mechanical
Bond_graph
Infinite graph containing all countable graphs
In the mathematical field of graph theory, the Rado graph, Erdős–Rényi graph, or random graph is a countably infinite graph that can be constructed (with
Rado_graph
Physical simulation to visualize graphs
Force-directed graph drawing algorithms are a class of algorithms for drawing graphs in an aesthetically-pleasing way. Their purpose is to position the
Force-directed_graph_drawing
Logical formulation of graph properties
the mathematical fields of graph theory and finite model theory, the logic of graphs deals with formal specifications of graph properties using sentences
Logic_of_graphs
Graph with sign-labeled edges
In the area of graph theory in mathematics, a signed graph is a graph in which each edge has a positive or negative sign. A signed graph is balanced if
Signed_graph
Data structure representing a finite set of strings
automaton. A DAFSA is a special case of a finite state recognizer that takes the form of a directed acyclic graph with a single source vertex (a vertex with
Deterministic acyclic finite state automaton
Deterministic_acyclic_finite_state_automaton
Graph whose vertices correspond to combinations of a set of n elements
In graph theory, the Kneser graph K(n, k) (alternatively KGn,k) is the graph whose vertices correspond to the k-element subsets of a set of n elements
Kneser_graph
Graph with tight clique-coloring relation
In graph theory, a perfect graph is a graph in which the chromatic number equals the size of the maximum clique, both in the graph itself and in every
Perfect_graph
In mathematics, and, in particular, in graph theory, a rooted graph is a graph in which one vertex has been distinguished as the root. Both directed and
Rooted_graph
On bipartite matching and vertex cover
In the mathematical area of graph theory, Kőnig's theorem, proved by Dénes Kőnig (1931), describes an equivalence between the maximum matching problem
Kőnig's theorem (graph theory)
Kőnig's_theorem_(graph_theory)
Bijection between the vertex set of two graphs
In graph theory, an isomorphism of graphs G and H is a bijection between the vertex sets of G and H f : V ( G ) → V ( H ) {\displaystyle f\colon V(G)\to
Graph_isomorphism
24-vertex symmetric bipartite cubic graph
In the mathematical field of graph theory, the Nauru graph is a symmetric, bipartite, cubic graph with 24 vertices and 36 edges. It was named by David
Nauru_graph
Bipartite non-Hamiltonian polyhedral graph
In graph theory, a branch of mathematics, the Herschel graph is a bipartite undirected graph with 11 vertices and 18 edges. It is a polyhedral graph (the
Herschel_graph
Graph which partitions into a clique and independent set
In graph theory, a branch of mathematics, a split graph is a graph in which the vertices can be partitioned into a clique and an independent set. Split
Split_graph
Sparse graph with strong connectivity
In graph theory, an expander graph is a sparse graph that has strong connectivity properties, quantified using vertex, edge or spectral expansion. Expander
Expander_graph
Graph with at most one crossing per edge
In topological graph theory, a 1-planar graph is a graph that can be drawn in the Euclidean plane in such a way that each edge has at most one crossing
1-planar_graph
Unsolved problem in computational complexity theory
computer science Can the graph isomorphism problem be solved in polynomial time? More unsolved problems in computer science The graph isomorphism problem is
Graph_isomorphism_problem
Graph of chess rook moves
In graph theory, a rook's graph is an undirected graph that represents all legal moves of the rook chess piece on a chessboard. Each vertex of a rook's
Rook's_graph
Structure-preserving correspondence between node-link graphs
In the mathematical field of graph theory, a graph homomorphism is a mapping between two graphs that respects their structure. More concretely, it is a
Graph_homomorphism
Maximal subgraph whose vertices can reach each other
In graph theory, a component of an undirected graph is a connected subgraph that is not part of any larger connected subgraph. The components of any graph
Component_(graph_theory)
Path in a graph that visits each vertex exactly once
the mathematical field of graph theory, a Hamiltonian path (or traceable path) is a path in an undirected or directed graph that visits each vertex exactly
Hamiltonian_path
Query language for property graphs
GQL (Graph Query Language) is a standardized query language for property graphs first described in ISO/IEC 39075, released in April 2024 by ISO/IEC. The
Graph_Query_Language
3-regular graph with no 3-edge-coloring
In the mathematical field of graph theory, a snark is an undirected graph with exactly three edges per vertex whose edges cannot be colored with only three
Snark_(graph_theory)
Algorithm to search the nodes of a graph
vertex to all other vertices in the graph using BFS. Input: A graph G and a starting vertex root of G Output: Goal state. The parent links trace the shortest
Breadth-first_search
Describing a family of graphs by excluding certain (sub)graphs
In graph theory, a branch of mathematics, many important families of graphs can be described by a finite set of individual graphs that do not belong to
Forbidden graph characterization
Forbidden_graph_characterization
Number of planar subgraphs to cover a graph
In graph theory, the thickness of a graph G is the minimum number of planar graphs into which the edges of G can be partitioned. That is, if there exists
Thickness_(graph_theory)
API for graph data and graph operations
GraphBLAS (/ˈɡræfˌblɑːz/ ) is an API specification that defines standard building blocks for graph algorithms in the language of linear algebra. GraphBLAS
GraphBLAS
Graph where all pairs of vertices are automorphic
regular graphs are vertex-transitive (for example, the Frucht graph and Tietze's graph). Finite vertex-transitive graphs include the symmetric graphs (such
Vertex-transitive_graph
Entangled state of qubits
thinking of cluster states is as a particular instance of graph states, where the underlying graph is a connected subset of a d-dimensional lattice. Cluster
Cluster_state
Topics referred to by the same term
acyclic word graph (DAWG) may refer to two related, but distinct, automata constructions in computer science: Deterministic acyclic finite state automaton
Directed_acyclic_word_graph
Network representation of the relationships between objects in a program
object graph and it is the more abstract structure that can be used in discussing an application's state. An object graph is a directed graph, which might
Object_graph
Graph where every edge is in one triangle
In graph theory, a locally linear graph is an undirected graph in which every edge belongs to exactly one triangle. Equivalently, for each vertex of the
Locally_linear_graph
Intersection graph of a chord diagram
In graph theory, a circle graph is the intersection graph of a chord diagram. That is, it is an undirected graph whose vertices can be associated with
Circle_graph
Algorithmically defined graph
In the study of graph algorithms, an implicit graph representation (or more simply implicit graph) is a graph whose vertices or edges are not represented
Implicit_graph
Graphs that differ only by edge subdivision
In graph theory, two graphs G {\displaystyle G} and G ′ {\displaystyle G'} are homeomorphic if there is a graph isomorphism from some subdivision of G
Homeomorphism_(graph_theory)
Measurement of graph sparsity
In graph theory, a k-degenerate graph is an undirected graph in which every subgraph has at least one vertex of degree at most k {\displaystyle k} . That
Degeneracy_(graph_theory)
Method of quantum computing
resource state, usually a cluster state or graph state, then performs single qubit measurements on it. It is "one-way" because the resource state is destroyed
One-way_quantum_computer
Graph that misrepresents data
In statistics, a misleading graph, also known as a distorted graph, is a graph that misrepresents data, constituting a misuse of statistics and with the
Misleading_graph
Type of graph used in workflow modeling
mathematics graph theory a process graph or P-graph is a directed bipartite graph used in workflow modeling. With a process graph, the vertices of the graph are
Process_graph
Theorem of quantum circuits
qubits can be simulated in O(n log n) time using the graph state formalism. Clifford gates Magic state distillation Stabilizer code Aaronson, Scott; Gottesman
Gottesman–Knill_theorem
Graph which can be made planar by removing a single node
In graph theory, a branch of mathematics, an apex graph is a graph that can be made planar by the removal of a single vertex. The deleted vertex is called
Apex_graph
area of graph theory, a directed graph is said to be aperiodic if there is no integer k > 1 that divides the length of every cycle of the graph. Equivalently
Aperiodic_graph
especially in the fields of universal algebra and graph theory, a graph algebra is a way of giving a directed graph an algebraic structure. It was introduced
Graph_algebra
Graph of short distances in another graph
In graph theory, a branch of mathematics, the kth power Gk of an undirected graph G is another graph that has the same set of vertices, but in which two
Graph_power
Graphical representation of a computer program or algorithm
In computer science, a control-flow graph (CFG) is a representation, using graph notation, of all paths that might be traversed through a function during
Control-flow_graph
Mathematical transform
In mathematics, the graph Fourier transform is a mathematical transform which eigendecomposes the Laplacian matrix of a graph into eigenvalues and eigenvectors
Graph_Fourier_transform
On forbidden minors in planar graphs
In graph theory, Wagner's theorem is a mathematical forbidden graph characterization of planar graphs, named after Klaus Wagner, stating that a finite
Wagner's_theorem
In mathematics, a fibration of graphs, or graph fibration, is a homomorphism of directed graphs that satisfies a unique lifting property analogous to that
Fibrations_of_graphs
Extremal graph theory bound on clique-free graph edges
In graph theory, Turán's theorem bounds the number of edges that can be included in an undirected graph that does not have a complete subgraph of a given
Turán's_theorem
On forbidden subgraphs in planar graphs
In graph theory, Kuratowski's theorem is a mathematical forbidden graph characterization of planar graphs, named after Kazimierz Kuratowski. It states
Kuratowski's_theorem
Perfect graphs have neither odd holes nor odd antiholes
In graph theory, the strong perfect graph theorem is a forbidden graph characterization of the perfect graphs as being exactly the graphs that have neither
Strong_perfect_graph_theorem
Unproven generalization of the four-color theorem
in mathematics Does every graph with chromatic number k {\displaystyle k} have a k {\displaystyle k} -vertex complete graph as a minor? More unsolved
Hadwiger conjecture (graph theory)
Hadwiger_conjecture_(graph_theory)
assumed to be finite unless stated otherwise. A graph dynamical system is constructed from the following components: A finite graph Y with vertex set v[Y]
Graph_dynamical_system
Class of search algorithms
forms a graph where two states are connected if there is an operation that can be performed to transform the first state into the second. State-space search
State-space_search
Computational problem of graph theory
In graph theory, the shortest path problem is the problem of finding a path between two vertices (or nodes) in a graph such that the sum of the weights
Shortest_path_problem
Type of graph in mathematics and physics
mathematics and physics, a quantum graph is a linear, network-shaped structure of vertices connected on edges (i.e., a graph) in which each edge is given a
Quantum_graph
Type of directed graph
The nearest neighbor graph (NNG) is a directed graph defined for a set of points in a metric space, such as the Euclidean distance in the plane. The NNG
Nearest_neighbor_graph
Knowledge base to enhance search results
The Knowledge Graph is a knowledge base from which Google serves relevant information in an infobox beside its search results. This allows the user to
Knowledge_Graph_(Google)
Configuration graphs are a theoretical tool used in computational complexity theory to prove a relation between graph reachability and complexity classes
Configuration_graph
Theorem relating graph minors and topological embeddings
fundamental connection between the theory of graph minors and topological embeddings. The theorem is stated in the seventeenth of a series of 23 papers
Graph_structure_theorem
Algorithmic problem of finding non-crossing drawings
In graph theory, the planarity testing problem is the algorithmic problem of testing whether a given graph is a planar graph (that is, whether it can
Planarity_testing
American computer scientist and educator
design and analysis of algorithms, with work in combinatorial optimization, graph partitioning, network flow, metric embeddings, and computational biology
Satish_B._Rao
On tangency patterns of circles
whose interiors are disjoint. The intersection graph of a circle packing, called a coin graph, is the graph having a vertex for each circle, and an edge
Circle_packing_theorem
Fast-growing function
graphs SCG ( k ) {\displaystyle {\text{SCG}}(k)} . In mathematics, especially graph theory, a simple subcubic graph (SSCG) is a finite simple graph in
Friedman's_SSCG_function
Subgraph induced by all nodes linked to a given node of a graph
In graph theory, the neighbourhood of a vertex v in a graph G is the subgraph of G induced by all the vertices that are connected to v by an edge (vertices
Neighbourhood_(graph_theory)
Graph without four-vertex star subgraphs
In graph theory, an area of mathematics, a claw-free graph is a graph that does not have a claw as an induced subgraph. A claw is another name for the
Claw-free_graph
On degree sums and Hamiltonian cycles
sufficient condition for a graph to be Hamiltonian, essentially stating that a graph with sufficiently many edges must contain a Hamilton cycle. Specifically
Ore's_theorem
Polyhedral graph with 26 vertices and 39 edges
In the mathematical field of graph theory, the 26-fullerene graph is a polyhedral graph with V = 26 vertices and E = 39 edges. Its planar embedding has
26-fullerene_graph
Balanced complete multipartite graph
The Turán graph, denoted by T ( n , r ) {\displaystyle T(n,r)} , is a complete multipartite graph; it is formed by partitioning a set of n {\displaystyle
Turán_graph
Finiteness of sets of forbidden graph minors
graph theory, the Robertson–Seymour theorem (also called the graph minors theorem) states that the undirected graphs, partially ordered by the graph minor
Robertson–Seymour_theorem
Pattern of states and moves in the Tower of Hanoi puzzle
In graph theory and recreational mathematics, the Hanoi graphs are undirected graphs whose vertices represent the possible states of the Tower of Hanoi
Hanoi_graph
Economic anthropologist (born 1982)
alternative. Climatologist Michael E. Mann, known for the hockey stick graph, stated that to avert catastrophic warming, global carbon emissions must be
Jason_Hickel
Graph with group-labeled edges
A gain graph is a graph whose edges are labelled "invertibly", or "orientably", by elements of a group G. This means that, if an edge e in one direction
Gain_graph
Topic in algebraic graph theory
continuous-time quantum walk (CTQW) is a quantum walk on a given (simple) graph that is dictated by a time-varying unitary matrix that relies on the Hamiltonian
Continuous-time_quantum_walk
Graph layout on multiple half-planes
In graph theory, a book embedding is a generalization of planar embedding of a graph to embeddings in a book, a collection of half-planes all having the
Book_embedding
Type of discrete calculus
mathematics, calculus on finite weighted graphs is a discrete calculus for functions whose domain is the vertex set of a graph with a finite number of vertices
Calculus on finite weighted graphs
Calculus_on_finite_weighted_graphs
On coloring infinite graphs
In graph theory, the De Bruijn–Erdős theorem relates graph coloring of an infinite graph to the same problem on its finite subgraphs. It states that,
De Bruijn–Erdős theorem (graph theory)
De_Bruijn–Erdős_theorem_(graph_theory)
Graph-theoretic description of polyhedra
planar graph, and every 3-connected planar graph can be represented as the graph of a convex polyhedron. For this reason, the 3-connected planar graphs are
Steinitz's_theorem
A Sparse graph code is a code which is represented by a sparse graph. Any linear code can be represented as a graph, where there are two sets of nodes
Sparse_graph_code
GRAPH STATE
GRAPH STATE
Biblical
a grape; a knot
Boy/Male
Indian
Grape
Boy/Male
Muslim
Grape
Boy/Male
Arabic, Modern
Grape
Girl/Female
Tamil
Kaslunira | கஸà¯à®²à¯à®‚நீரா
Grape, Belonging to kashmir
Kaslunira | கஸà¯à®²à¯à®‚நீரா
Girl/Female
Muslim
Grape like
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Efficient; Conqueror of Miseries; Bond in Affection; Capable; Mysterious; Different than Others; Smart; Most Mysterious Vastu Grah 'Rahu'; Son of Lord Buddha; Son of Goddess Durga; Truth Follower; Best of All
Girl/Female
Hindu
Grape, Belonging to kashmir
Girl/Female
Indian
Grape vine
Female
Thai/Siamese
Thai name A-GUN means "grape."
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
From Kashmir; Grape
Boy/Male
African, Arabic
Grape Vines
Girl/Female
Indian
Grape like
Boy/Male
Biblical
A grape, a knot.
Boy/Male
Afghan, Hebrew, Indian, Parsi, Sanskrit
Grape Presser; World; Song
Girl/Female
Afghan, Arabic, Hebrew, Indian, Muslim, Parsi, Sanskrit
Grape Presser; World; Song; Universe
Girl/Female
Muslim
Grape vine
Girl/Female
Arabic, Assamese, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Muslim, Telugu
Grape
Boy/Male
Biblical
A grape, a knot.
Boy/Male
Hebrew, Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Grape Cluster
GRAPH STATE
GRAPH STATE
Surname or Lastname
Possibly an altered spelling of Haas.English
Possibly an altered spelling of Haas.English : variant spelling of Hawes.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Priest; Guru
Girl/Female
French
Woman of Magdala. Tower.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Milstead in Kent, perhaps so named from Middle English middel ‘middle’ + stede ‘place’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a variant of the personal name Julian.
Boy/Male
Tamil
A message or tidings or that which is heard, Rock that can penetrate metal
Girl/Female
German
Army Counsellor; Army; War Counsellor
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English, French, German, Latin
Sentry; Keeper of Grain; Surname
Girl/Female
English French American
Rules with elf-wisdom.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
The Sun; Origin of the Vedas
GRAPH STATE
GRAPH STATE
GRAPH STATE
GRAPH STATE
GRAPH STATE
n.
A grape, or a bunch of grapes.
n.
A plant of the genus Muscari; grape hyacinth.
n.
The cultivation of the vine; grape growing.
a.
Resembling a grape.
n.
Grapeshot.
n.
A sort of grape.
n.
A variety of shaddock, called also grape fruit.
n.
The Hartford grape, a variety of grape first raised at Hartford, Connecticut, from the Northern fox grape. Its large dark-colored berries ripen earlier than those of most other kinds.
n.
See Grasshopper, and Frog hopper, Grape hopper, Leaf hopper, Tree hopper, under Frog, Grape, Leaf, and Tree.
n.
A well-known edible berry growing in pendent clusters or bunches on the grapevine. The berries are smooth-skinned, have a juicy pulp, and are cultivated in great quantities for table use and for making wine and raisins.
n.
A seed of the grape.
a.
Full of small kernels like a grape.
n.
A mangy tumor on the leg of a horse.
n.
A white grape, esteemed for the table.
n.
A grape of many varieties and colors.
n.
A grape dried in the sun; a raisin.
n.
The plant which bears this fruit; the grapevine.
a.
Composed of, or resembling, grapes.