AI & ChatGPT searches , social queriess for FP PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
Search references for FP PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE. Phrases containing FP PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
See searches and references containing FP PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE!
Search references for FP PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE. Phrases containing FP PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
See searches and references containing FP PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE!FP PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
Programming language
FP (for functional programming) is a programming language created by John Backus to support the function-level programming paradigm. It allows building
FP_(programming_language)
Programming paradigm based on applying and composing functions
functional programming is a programming paradigm where programs are constructed by applying and composing functions. It is a declarative programming paradigm
Functional_programming
Topics referred to by the same term
Scottish author Iain Banks FP (complexity), in computational complexity theory, a complexity class FP (programming language) designed by John Backus in
FP
to notable programming languages, in current or historical use. Dialects of BASIC (which have their own page), esoteric programming languages, and markup
List_of_programming_languages
Tamil-based language, for education
Tamil language script (Tamil: எழில், romanized: Eḻil, lit. 'beauty', Tamil pronunciation: [eɻil̪]), is a compact, open source, interpreted, programming language
Ezhil_(programming_language)
Programming language
paper "Can programming be liberated from the von Neumann style," and I was immediately intrigued by the higher level of programming in his FP. "An informal
Joy_(programming_language)
Programming paradigm based on objects
Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm based on objects – software entities that encapsulate data and function(s).[clarification needed]
Object-oriented_programming
Computer programming paradigm
He designed FP to be the first programming language to specifically support the function-level programming style. A function-level program is variable-free
Function-level_programming
Functional programming language for arrays
spreadsheets, functional programming, and computer math packages. It has also inspired several other programming languages. A mathematical notation for
APL_(programming_language)
Functional programming language
typed, purely functional programming language with type inference and lazy evaluation. Haskell pioneered several programming language features including type
Haskell
Programming paradigm restricted to provably terminating programs
functional programming (also known as strong functional programming, to be contrasted with ordinary, or weak functional programming) is a programming paradigm
Total_functional_programming
American computer scientist
worked on a function-level programming language known as FP, which he described in his Turing Award lecture "Can Programming be Liberated from the von
John_Backus
List of programming software
Functional Programming (FP) Constructs, and dynamic Metadata Programming (MP) EPL (Event Processing Language), a domain-specific, data manipulation language for
List_of_JVM_languages
Programming language
programming and network performance analysis. Like John Backus's languages FP and FL, J supports function-level programming via its tacit programming
J_(programming_language)
record of notable programming languages, by decade. History of computing hardware History of programming languages Programming language Timeline of computing
Timeline of programming languages
Timeline_of_programming_languages
earlier FP language, providing specific support for what Backus termed function-level programming. FL is a dynamically typed strict functional programming language
FL_(programming_language)
Input/output functionality in the C programming language
The C programming language provides many standard library functions for file input and output. These functions make up the bulk of the C standard library
C_file_input/output
also ALGOL based) FP (Function Programming) FL (Function Level) J (also under APL) FPr (also under Lisp and object-oriented programming) HyperTalk ActionScript
Generational list of programming languages
Generational_list_of_programming_languages
Programming languages are used for controlling the behavior of a machine (often a computer). Like natural languages, programming languages follow rules
Comparison of programming languages
Comparison_of_programming_languages
of functional programming topics. Programming paradigm Declarative programming Programs as mathematical objects Function-level programming Purely functional
List of functional programming topics
List_of_functional_programming_topics
Family of backward-compatible assembly languages
x86 assembly language is a family of low-level programming languages that are used to produce object code for the x86 class of processors. Previous evolutions
X86_assembly_language
Imperative, procedural programming language
was heavily influenced by the work of John Backus on functional programming (FP) languages. Craig ported his original Atari implementation to MS-DOS and
Euphoria (programming language)
Euphoria_(programming_language)
2011 film by Brandon Trost and Jason Trost
The FP is a 2011 American comedy film written and directed by Brandon and Jason Trost. The film focuses on two gangs, the 248 and the 245, fighting for
The_FP
Object which stores memory addresses in a computer program
— Donald Knuth, Structured Programming, with go to Statements In computer science, a pointer is an object in many programming languages that stores a memory
Pointer (computer programming)
Pointer_(computer_programming)
Programming language
procedurally oriented programming language and database management system (DBMS), and it is also an object-oriented programming language, originally published
FoxPro
Program function without side effects
arguments having changed. The I/O monad is a programming idiom typically used to perform I/O in pure functional languages. The outputs of a pure function can be
Pure_function
1994 Australian TV series
Halifax f.p. is an Australian television crime series produced by Nine Network from 1994 to 2002. The series stars Rebecca Gibney as Doctor Jane Halifax
Halifax_f.p.
Modeling Language) FpML (Financial Product Markup Language) XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) BulletML OBML (Opera Binary Markup Language) SMIL
List_of_markup_languages
C programming language standard, 1999 revision
past version of the C programming language open standard. It extends the previous version (C90) with new features for the language and the standard library
C99
Graphical user interface toolkit in Object Pascal
the Free Pascal compiler, meaning it is written in the Object Pascal language. fpGUI consists only of graphical widgets or components, and a cross-platform
FpGUI
Technique for creating lexically scoped first class functions
In programming languages, a closure, also lexical closure or function closure, is a technique for implementing lexically scoped name binding in a language
Closure (computer programming)
Closure_(computer_programming)
calculations use a 12-digit mantissa. The programming model employed is a special BASIC dialect. Ten programming areas are supported, P0 through P9. BASIC
Casio_FX-702P
1GL—First-generation programming language 1NF—First normal form 10B2—10BASE-2 10B5—10BASE-5 10B-F—10BASE-F 10B-FB—10BASE-FB 10B-FL—10BASE-FL 10B-FP—10BASE-FP 10B-T—10BASE-T
List of computing and IT abbreviations
List_of_computing_and_IT_abbreviations
Board game for one player
"Integer Programming Based Algorithms for Peg Solitaire Problems", Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Computers and Games (CG 2000): Integer programming based algorithms
Peg_solitaire
Computer specialized in running Lisp
as their main software and programming language, usually via hardware support. They are an example of a high-level language computer architecture. In a
Lisp_machine
Parallel computing platform and programming model
applications. CUDA is written in the C programming language but is designed to work with a wide array of other programming languages including C++, Fortran, Python
CUDA
algorithm Error-driven learning Evolutionary multimodal optimization FastICA FP-growth algorithm GeneRec Genetic Algorithm for Rule Set Production Growing
List of artificial intelligence algorithms
List_of_artificial_intelligence_algorithms
software, beginning with assembly language, and continuing through functional programming and object-oriented programming paradigms. Computing as a concept
History_of_software
Markup language and file format
JavaScript and XML (AJAX) programming technique. Many industry data standards, such as Health Level 7, OpenTravel Alliance, FpML, MISMO, and the National
XML
Floating-point data type in C family languages
related programming languages, long double refers to a floating-point data type that is often more precise than double precision though the language standard
Long_double
computable functions (FP) have received much attention and possess several implicit representations. Jones defined a programming language that can solve decision
Implicit computational complexity
Implicit_computational_complexity
computer program that transforms computer code written in one programming language (the source language) into another programming language (the target
Glossary_of_computer_science
Dialect of the programming language BASIC
Sinclair BASIC is a dialect of the programming language BASIC used in the 8-bit home computers from Sinclair Research, Timex Sinclair and Amstrad. The
Sinclair_BASIC
Romance language
Catalan (català) is a Western Romance language and is the indigenous and official language of three autonomous communities in eastern Spain: Catalonia
Catalan_language
Technique for program analysis
fputs("Some data", fp); } else { fputs("Some other data", fp); } fgets(data, sizeof(data), fp); } This program opens a file and, based on some condition, writes
Symbolic_execution
Microprocessor
CMOS design by using "domino circuits". It was designed with the C programming language in mind. After its creation, an improved version was produced called
Bellmac_32
Web development framework in Haskell
framework for developing web applications written in the functional programming language Haskell. The Snap framework consists of the following: snap-core
Snap_(web_framework)
Embedding assembly in a high-level language
In computer programming, an inline assembler is a feature of some compilers that allows low-level code written in assembly language to be embedded within
Inline_assembler
American food reality television series
ABC". Programming Insider. Retrieved August 12, 2021. Berman, Marc (July 6, 2021). "Monday Ratings: ABC and NBC Share Modest Dominance". Programming Insider
BBQ_Brawl
Evolutionary algorithm
expression programming (GEP) in computer programming is an evolutionary algorithm that creates computer programs or models. These computer programs are complex
Gene_expression_programming
IEEE standard for floating-point arithmetic
introduced as a numeral (like C's "INFINITY" macro, or "∞" if the programming language allows that syntax). IEEE 754 requires infinities to be handled in
IEEE_754
Haskell development tool
is a tool to build projects and manage their dependencies for the programming language Haskell. It uses the Cabal library but with a curated version of
Stack_(Haskell)
Obsolete keyword in the Java programming language
strictfp is an obsolete and redundant reserved word in the Java programming language. Previously, this keyword was used as a modifier that restricted floating-point
Strictfp
Dialect of the BASIC programming language
Atari BASIC is an interpreter for the BASIC programming language that shipped with Atari 8-bit computers. Unlike most American BASICs of the home computer
Atari_BASIC
Comparison of programming languages
The C and C++ programming languages are closely related but have many significant differences. C++ began as a fork of an early, pre-standardized C, and
Compatibility_of_C_and_C++
Set of objects whose state must satisfy limits
satisfiability modulo theories (SMT), mixed integer programming (MIP) and answer set programming (ASP) are all fields of research focusing on the resolution
Constraint satisfaction problem
Constraint_satisfaction_problem
Series of programmable calculators produced by Casio
well as program steps when entering or debugging programs. There were 11 status indicators. The programming model employed key stroke programming by which
Casio_FX-602P_series
Technique circumventing programming language data typing
punning is a common term for any programming technique that subverts or circumvents the type system of a programming language in order to achieve an effect
Type_punning
Overview of and topical guide to machine learning
Gaussian process regression Gene expression programming Group method of data handling (GMDH) Inductive logic programming Instance-based learning Lazy learning
Outline_of_machine_learning
Type of logical system
horseshoe ⊃ may replace →; the triple-bar ≡ may replace ↔; a tilde (~), Np, or Fp may replace ¬; a double bar ‖ {\displaystyle \|} , + {\displaystyle +} , or
First-order_logic
Okaab Pakistan FIL Fly Line FLYLINE Spain SH FLY Fly Me Sweden FLYBIRD Sweden FP PVV[citation needed] Fly Pro Sunday Moldova FRB Fly Rak RAKWAY United Arab
List_of_airline_codes
libraries List of numerical libraries List of open-source programming languages Lists of programming software development tools List of Ajax frameworks List
List of open-source code libraries
List_of_open-source_code_libraries
Dialect of Microsoft BASIC programming language
Apple II model. It is also referred to as FP BASIC (from floating point) because of the Apple DOS command FP used to invoke it, instead of INT for Integer
Applesoft_BASIC
Agent-oriented programming Aspect-oriented programming (AOP) Convention over configuration Component-based software engineering Functional programming (FP) Hierarchical
List of software development philosophies
List_of_software_development_philosophies
Software platform for mobile and embedded devices
Micro Edition or J2ME. The platform uses the object-oriented Java programming language, and is part of the Java software-platform family. It was designed
Java_Platform,_Micro_Edition
Computer programming identifier naming convention
useful in untyped languages, but is completely unsuitable for a language that supports generic programming and object-oriented programming — both of which
Hungarian_notation
2025 series by Archit Kumar and Collin D'Cunha
Bhatia and Diana Penty's comedy-drama". OTTPlay. Retrieved 25 August 2025. FP Entertainment Desk (29 August 2025). "Prime Video Unveils the Trailer for
Do_You_Wanna_Partner
Methods of safely sharing general data
rates: { ( P FP , P FN ) ∣ P FP + e ε P FN ≥ 1 − δ , e ε P FP + P FN ≥ 1 − δ } {\displaystyle \{(P_{\text{FP}},P_{\text{FN}})\mid P_{\text{FP}}+e^{\varepsilon
Differential_privacy
Algebraic structure with addition, multiplication, and division
fields of characteristic zero) finite extensions of Fp((t)), the field of Laurent series over Fp (local fields of characteristic p). These two types of
Field_(mathematics)
Interactive programming language
first interactive, time-sharing programming languages. It pioneered many features that would become common in languages from the 1960s into the 1980s,
JOSS
Country in Northern Europe
Politics. 3 (3). Palgrave Macmillan Journals: 323–351. doi:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087. ISSN 1476-3419. A pattern similar to the French case of compatible
Lithuania
Estimate of extraterrestrial civilizations
past light cone); and R∗ = the average rate of star formation in our galaxy. fp = the fraction of those stars that have planets. ne = the average number of
Drake_equation
Rendering API
language, PlayStation Shader Language (PSSL). Programmable shading with Cg OpenGL ES 1.1 extensions (VBO, FBO, PBO, Cubemap) texture extensions (FP,
PSGL
Strategies for composition and decomposition
Pascal programming language, wrote the influential paper Program Development by Stepwise Refinement. Since Niklaus Wirth went on to develop languages such
Bottom-up and top-down approaches
Bottom-up_and_top-down_approaches
Australian actor and singer (born 1968)
Paperback Hero (1999), and his television work includes Law of the Land, Halifax f.p., Blue Heelers, and Banjo Paterson's The Man from Snowy River. Jackman became
Hugh_Jackman
Measurement of the size of a program
of the program nor about the routines that were involved in the program. The ABC metric is intended to overcome the drawbacks of the LOC, FP and token
ABC_Software_Metric
Operation common in numerical signal processing
operation is included in IEEE 754-2008. The 1999 standard of the C programming language supports the FMA operation through the fma() standard math library
Multiply–accumulate_operation
Comparison between two programming languages
for systems and applications programming (i.e., infrastructure programming), extending the procedural programming language C, which was designed for efficient
Comparison_of_Java_and_C++
Japanese electronics company (est. 1946)
digital diaries (early PDAs), electronic games, personal computers (e.g. FP-1000, FP-200), computer printers, clocks, and portable televisions. In the 1970s
Casio
File format and help system on IBM OS/2
support for various help formats - OS/2's INF format being one of them. The fpGUI Toolkit project also has an INF viewer called DocView. It is an open source
Information Presentation Facility
Information_Presentation_Facility
American fascist writer (1917–1960)
National Union Eurasia Movement Eurasia Party Format18 For the Native Language! Front of National Revolutionary Action German Party German People's Party
Francis_Parker_Yockey
Computer approximation for real numbers
In computing, floating-point arithmetic (FP) is arithmetic on subsets of real numbers formed by a significand (a signed sequence of a fixed number of digits
Floating-point_arithmetic
Part of a machine instruction
Machine Codes" (PDF). MCS-4 Assembly Language Programming Manual - The INTELLEC 4 Microcomputer System Programming Manual (Preliminary ed.). Santa Clara
Opcode
Kyiv that also damaged the building housing the Qatari embassy. Ukrainian FP-2 drones struck a fuel train in Crimea and a military arms depot in Donetsk
Timeline of the Russo-Ukrainian war (1 January 2026 – 31 May 2026)
Timeline_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_war_(1_January_2026_–_31_May_2026)
Country in South Asia
Diwali are primarily religious. Pakistan ranked 56th on the 2006 A.T. Kearney/FP Globalization Index due to increasing globalisation. Four periods define Pakistani
Pakistan
Current phase of war ongoing since 2014
"Russian firms buy $4 billion worth of India-made arms, pay in Indian rupee". FP News. Retrieved 16 September 2024. Reed, John; Seddon, Max; Cook, Chris; Rathbone
Russo-Ukrainian war (2022–present)
Russo-Ukrainian_war_(2022–present)
Socialist political coalition in France
Front include the abbreviated form of Popular Front (French: Front populaire, FP). During the electoral campaign, both the presidential camp and the far right
New_Popular_Front
British computer company (1968-2002)
latest ideas, which had gone into the FP 6000 in Canada, were still not on the market. Management looked at the FP 6000 as well as licensing the RCA Spectra
International Computers Limited
International_Computers_Limited
Canadian-American psycholinguist (born 1954)
2005, at the Wayback Machine Time Accessed February 8, 2006. "The Prospect/FP Top 100 Public Intellectuals" Archived December 1, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
Steven_Pinker
Machine learning algorithm
defined below: E P = T P − F P {\displaystyle E_{P}=TP-FP} In this equation, the total false positives (FP) are subtracted from the total true positives (TP)
Decision_tree_learning
Italian legal scholar (born 1977)
Dentists of Trento Francesca Corrao, LUISS University of Rome Danilo Criscuolo, FP CGIL Wasim Dahmash, already University of Cagliari Cecilia Dalla Negra, Journalist
Francesca_Albanese
Computer mechanism
function. $fp = fopen("/tmp/lock.txt", "r+"); if (flock($fp, LOCK_EX)) { // acquire an exclusive lock ftruncate($fp, 0); // truncate file fwrite($fp, "Write
File_locking
Hardware description and hardware verification language
C++: typedef struct packed { bit [10:0] expo; bit sign; bit [51:0] mant; } FP; FP zero = 64'b0; As shown in this example, SystemVerilog also supports typedefs
SystemVerilog
Instruction set architecture
Simulator Integrating Microdesign, Microprogramming, and Assembly Language Programming". IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies. 13 (1): 211–218. Bibcode:2020ITLT
MIPS_architecture
Form of government
Authority Patterns". French Politics. 3 (3): 323–351. doi:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087. ISSN 1476-3427. Siaroff, Alan (May 2003). "Comparative presidencies:
Parliamentary_system
Danish government announced production of solid rocket fuel for the Ukrainian FP-5 Flamingo missile will start in Denmark from 1 December 2025. Geolocated
Timeline of the Russo-Ukrainian war (1 September 2025 – 31 December 2025)
Timeline_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_war_(1_September_2025_–_31_December_2025)
Species of tropical fruit-bearing tree
"high proportion of aborted seeds" at the end of a thirty-year breeding program in 2001. Studies in 2015 that aimed to aid longan breeding efforts discovered
Longan
Flowering plant species in the carrot family
transliterated as ma-ra-tu-wo". Palaeolexicon. Word study tool of Ancient languages. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2014.
Fennel
Iranian-made drone
ALM-20 - (Ukraine/United States) DeepStrikeTech Batyar - (Ukraine) Fire Point FP-1 – (Ukraine) Garpiya – (Russia) Low-cost Uncrewed Combat Attack System -
HESA_Shahed_136
IBM's 64-bit instruction set architecture implemented by its mainframe computers
Single precision, in half of a FP register D Double precision, a full FP register X Extended precision in an even-odd pair of FP registers IEEE 754 binary
Z/Architecture
FP PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
FP PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Matthew. In North America, this form has assimilated numerous vernacular derivatives in other languages of Latin Mat(t)hias and Matthaeus.Irish (Ulster and County Louth) : used as an Americanized form of McMahon.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a Latinist, a clerk who wrote documents in Latin, from Anglo-Norman French latinier, latim(m)ier. Latin was more or less the universal language of official documents in the Middle Ages, displaced only gradually by the vernacular—in England, by Anglo-Norman French at first, and eventually by English.
Surname or Lastname
English and Welsh
English and Welsh : patronymic from the Middle English personal name Jon(e) (see John). The surname is especially common in Wales and southern central England. In North America this name has absorbed various cognate and like-sounding surnames from other languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988).
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : patronymic from the personal name John. As an American family name, Johnson has absorbed patronymics and many other derivatives of this name in continental European languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.)Johnson is the second most frequent surname in the U.S. It was brought independently to North America by many different bearers from the 17th and 18th centuries onward.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a pet form of the female personal name Elizabeth. Compare Hibbs 2.English : nickname for someone with very fair hair or skin, from Middle English, Old English lilie ‘lily’ (Latin lilium). The Italian equivalent Giglio was used as a personal name in the Middle Ages. In English and other languages there has also been some confusion with forms of Giles.English : habitational name from places called Lilley, in Hertfordshire and Berkshire. The Hertfordshire place was named in Old English as ‘flax-glade’, from līn ‘flax’ + lēah ‘woodland clearing’. The Berkshire name is from Old English Lillinglēah ‘wood associated with Lilla’, an Old English personal name.
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, and northern Irish
English, Scottish, and northern Irish : patronymic from Jack 1. As an American surname this has absorbed other patronymics beginning with J- in various European languages.This extremely common British name was brought over by numerous different bearers in the 17th and 18th centuries. One forebear was the father and namesake of the seventh U.S. president, Andrew Jackson, who migrated to SC from Carrickfergus in the north of Ireland in 1765. The Confederate General Thomas ‘Stonewall’ Jackson came from VA, where his great-grandfather John, likewise of Scotch–Irish stock, had settled after emigrating to America in 1748.
Surname or Lastname
Americanized spelling of German Ludwig, Czech LudvÃk, Polish Ludwik, or cognates in other European languages.English
Americanized spelling of German Ludwig, Czech LudvÃk, Polish Ludwik, or cognates in other European languages.English : habitational name from Ludwick Hall in Bishops Hatfield, Hertfordshire, probably named from the Old English personal name Luda + Old English wÄ«c ‘outlying (dairy) farm’.
Surname or Lastname
Scottish (of Norman origin)
Scottish (of Norman origin) : habitational name from any of various places in northern France named with Old Norse hagi ‘enclosure’, a word with cognates in most Germanic languages. Compare Hay.English : variant spelling of Haigh.Irish (County Cavan) : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Thaidhg (see McCaig).
Surname or Lastname
English and Dutch
English and Dutch : from Latin Marcus, the personal name of St. Mark the Evangelist, author of the second Gospel. The name was borne also by a number of other early Christian saints. Marcus was an old Roman name, of uncertain (possibly non-Italic) etymology; it may have some connection with the name of the war god Mars. Compare Martin. The personal name was not as popular in England in the Middle Ages as it was on the Continent, especially in Italy, where the evangelist became the patron of Venice and the Venetian Republic, and was allegedly buried at Aquileia. As an American family name, this has absorbed cognate and similar names from other European languages, including Greek Markos and Slavic Marek.English, German, and Dutch (van der Mark) : topographic name for someone who lived on a boundary between two districts, from Middle English merke, Middle High German marc, Middle Dutch marke, merke, all meaning ‘borderland’. The German term also denotes an area of fenced-off land (see Marker 5) and, like the English word, is embodied in various place names which have given rise to habitational names.English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Marck, Pas-de-Calais.German : from Marko, a short form of any of the Germanic compound personal names formed with mark ‘borderland’ as the first element, for example Markwardt.Americanization or shortened form of any of several like-sounding Jewish or Slavic surnames (see for example Markow, Markowitz, Markovich).Irish (northeastern Ulster) : probably a short form of Markey (when not of English origin).
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : from the Middle English personal name Ma(t)thew, vernacular form of the Greek New Testament name Matthias, Matthaios, which is ultimately from the Hebrew personal name Matityahu ‘gift of God’. This was taken into Latin as Mat(t)hias and Matthaeus respectively, the former being used for the twelfth apostle (who replaced Judas Iscariot) and the latter for the author of the first Gospel. In many European languages this distinction is reflected in different surname forms. The commonest vernacular forms of the personal name, including English Matthew, Old French Matheu, Spanish Mateo, Italian Matteo, Portuguese Mateus, Catalan and Occitan Mateu are generally derived from the form Matthaeus. The American surname Matthew has also absorbed European cognates from other languages, including Greek Mathias and Mattheos.It is found as a personal name among Christians in India, and in the U.S. is used as a family name among families from southern India.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Jacob. As an American surname this name has absorbed cognates from other languages, for example Danish, Norwegian, and Dutch Jacobsen and Swedish Jacobsson.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc.
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc. : from the Latin personal name Lucas (Greek Loukas) ‘man from Lucania’. Lucania is a region of southern Italy thought to have been named in ancient times with a word meaning ‘bright’ or ‘shining’. Compare Lucio. The Christian name owed its enormous popularity throughout Europe in the Middle Ages to St. Luke the Evangelist, hence the development of this surname and many vernacular derivatives in most of the languages of Europe. Compare Luke. This is also found as an Americanized form of Greek Loukas.Scottish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Lùcais (see McLucas).As a French name Lucas has been recorded in Canada since 1653, taken to Trois Rivières, Quebec, by one Lucas-Lépine from Normandy.
Surname or Lastname
English and French (Léonard)
English and French (Léonard) : from a Germanic personal name composed of the elements leo ‘lion’ (a late addition to the vocabulary of Germanic name elements, taken from Latin) + hard ‘hardy’, ‘brave’, ‘strong’, which was taken to England by the Normans. A saint of this name, who is supposed to have lived in the 6th century, but about whom nothing is known except for a largely fictional life dating from half a millennium later, was popular throughout Europe in the early Middle Ages and was regarded as the patron of peasants and horses.Irish (Fermanagh) : adopted as an English equivalent of Gaelic Mac Giolla Fhionáin or of Langan.Americanized form of Italian Leonardo or cognate forms in other European languages.The French Léonard family were at Château Richer, Quebec, by 1698, having come from Maine, France.
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : from a Germanic personal name composed of
the elements haim, heim ‘home’ + rīc ‘power’,
‘ruler’, introduced to England by the Normans in the form
Henri. During the Middle Ages this name became enormously
popular in England and was borne by eight kings. Continental forms of
the personal name were equally popular throughout Europe (German
Heinrich, French Henri, Italian Enrico and
Arrigo, Czech Jindřich, etc.). As an American family
name, the English form Henry has absorbed patronymics and many
other derivatives of this ancient name in continental European
languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.) In the period in
which the majority of English surnames were formed, a common English
vernacular form of the name was Harry, hence the surnames
Harris (southern) and Harrison (northern). Official
documents of the period normally used the Latinized form
Henricus. In medieval times, English Henry absorbed an
originally distinct Old English personal name that had hagan
‘hawthorn’. Compare Hain 2 as its first element, and there has
also been confusion with Amery.Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó hInnéirghe ‘descendant of
Innéirghe’, a byname based on éirghe
‘arising’.Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac ÉinrÃ
or Mac Einri, patronymics from the personal names
ÉinrÃ, Einri, Irish forms of Henry. It is
also found as a variant of McEnery.Jewish (American) : Americanized form of various like-sounding Ashkenazic Jewish names.A bearer of the name from the Touraine region of France is
documented in Quebec city in 1667. Another (also called
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : status name or occupational name from Middle English, Old French maresc(h)al ‘marshal’. The term is of Germanic origin (compare Old High German marah ‘horse’, ‘mare’ + scalc ‘servant’). Originally it denoted a man who looked after horses, but by the heyday of medieval surname formation it denoted on the one hand one of the most important servants in a great household (in the royal household a high official of state, one with military responsibilities), and on the other a humble shoeing smith or farrier. It was also an occupational name for a medieval court officer responsible for the custody of prisoners. An even wider range of meanings is found in some other languages: compare for example Polish Marszałek (see Marszalek). The surname is also borne by Jews, presumably as an Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames.As the fourth chief justice of the U.S., John Marshall (1755–1835) was the principal architect in consolidating and defining the powers of the Supreme Court. He was a descendant of John Marshall of Ireland, who settled in Culpeper Co., VA, sometime before 1655.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, Danish, Dutch, and German
English, French, Danish, Dutch, and German : from a short form of the personal name Matthias (see Matthew) or any of its many cognates, for example Norman French Maheu.English, French, Dutch, and German : from a nickname or personal name taken from the month of May (Middle English, Old French mai, Middle High German meie, from Latin Maius (mensis), from Maia, a minor Roman goddess of fertility). This name was sometimes bestowed on someone born or baptized in the month of May; it was also used to refer to someone of a sunny disposition, or who had some anecdotal connection with the month of May, such as owing a feudal obligation then.English : nickname from Middle English may ‘young man or woman’.Irish (Connacht and Midlands) : when not of English origin (see 1–3 above), this is an Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Miadhaigh ‘descendant of Miadhach’, a personal name or byname meaning ‘honorable’, ‘proud’.French : habitational name from any of various places called May or Le May.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : habitational name from Mayen, a place in western Germany.Americanized spelling of cognates of 1 in various European languages, for example Swedish Ma(i)j.Chinese : possibly a variant of Mei 1, although this spelling occurs more often for the given name than for the surname.Cape May, at the mouth of Delaware Bay, is named after the Dutch explorer Cornelius Jacobsen May.
Surname or Lastname
English, German, French, Jewish (Ashkenazic), Lithuanian, Czech and Slovak (Jonáš), and Hungarian (Jónás)
English, German, French, Jewish (Ashkenazic), Lithuanian, Czech and Slovak (Jonáš), and Hungarian (Jónás) : from a medieval personal name, which comes from the Hebrew male personal name Yona, meaning ‘dove’. In the book of the Bible which bears his name, Jonah was appointed by God to preach repentance to the city of Nineveh, but tried to flee instead to Tarshish. On the voyage to Tarshish, a great storm blew up, and Jonah was thrown overboard by his shipmates to appease God’s wrath, swallowed by a great fish, and delivered by it on the shores of Nineveh. This story exercised a powerful hold on the popular imagination in medieval Europe, and the personal name was a relatively common choice. The Hebrew name and its reflexes in other languages (for example Yiddish Yoyne) have been popular Jewish personal names for generations. There are also saints, martyrs, and bishops called Jonas venerated in the Orthodox Church. Ionas is found as a Greek family name.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : respelling of Yonis, with Yiddish possessive -s.
Surname or Lastname
English, Welsh, German, etc.
English, Welsh, German, etc. : ultimately from the Hebrew personal name yÅÌ£hÄnÄn ‘Jehovah has favored (me with a son)’ or ‘may Jehovah favor (this child)’. This personal name was adopted into Latin (via Greek) as Johannes, and has enjoyed enormous popularity in Europe throughout the Christian era, being given in honor of St. John the Baptist, precursor of Christ, and of St. John the Evangelist, author of the fourth gospel, as well as others of the nearly one thousand other Christian saints of the name. Some of the principal forms of the personal name in other European languages are Welsh Ieuan, Evan, Siôn, and Ioan; Scottish Ia(i)n; Irish Séan; German Johann, Johannes, Hans; Dutch Jan; French Jean; Italian Giovanni, Gianni, Ianni; Spanish Juan; Portuguese João; Greek IÅannÄ“s (vernacular Yannis); Czech Jan; Russian Ivan. Polish has surnames both from the western Slavic form Jan and from the eastern Slavic form Iwan. There were a number of different forms of the name in Middle English, including Jan(e), a male name (see Jane); Jen (see Jenkin); Jon(e) (see Jones); and Han(n) (see Hann). There were also various Middle English feminine versions of this name (e.g. Joan, Jehan), and some of these were indistinguishable from masculine forms. The distinction on grounds of gender between John and Joan was not firmly established in English until the 17th century. It was even later that Jean and Jane were specialized as specifically feminine names in English; bearers of these surnames and their derivatives are more likely to derive them from a male ancestor than a female. As a surname in the British Isles, John is particularly frequent in Wales, where it is a late formation representing Welsh Siôn rather than the older form Ieuan (which gave rise to the surname Evan). As an American family name this form has absorbed various cognates from continental European languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.)
Surname or Lastname
English, French, and German
English, French, and German : from the vernacular form of the Hebrew personal name Yehuda ‘Judah’ (of unknown meaning). In the Bible, this is the name of Jacob’s eldest son. It was not a popular name among Christians in medieval Europe, because of the associations it had with Judas Iscariot, the disciple who betrayed Christ for thirty pieces of silver. Among Jews, however, the Hebrew name and its reflexes in various Jewish languages (such as Yiddish Yude) have been popular for generations, and have given rise to many Jewish surnames.French : name for a Jew, Old French jude (Latin Iudaeus, Greek Ioudaios, from Hebrew Yehudi ‘member of the tribe of Judah’).English : from a pet form of Jordan.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the male personal name Manasseh, Hebrew Menashe ‘one who causes to forget’ (see Manasse), borne in the Middle Ages by Christians as well as by Jews. Hebrew Menashe and its reflexes in other Jewish languages have always been popular among Jews.English : occupational name for someone who made handles for agricultural and domestic implements, from an agent derivative of Anglo-Norman French mance ‘handle’ (Old French manche, Late Latin manicus, a derivative of manus ‘hand’).
FP PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
FP PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained. The surname is well established in England (Yorkshire and Norfolk) as well as North America, and there is a Womack Water in Norfolk, but the name remains unexplained. It may possibly be connected with Dutch Walmack, from Middle Dutch walmac(k)e ‘twig’, ‘faggot’, applied as a nickname for a thin person.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Indian, Kannada, Tamil
Beauty
Boy/Male
French, German, Latin
Good Luck; Lucky
Boy/Male
English German American
Desires peace.
Boy/Male
Scottish Irish
Twin.
Girl/Female
Latin
Lioness.
Male
Hebrew
(×—Ö²× Ö·× Ö°×™Ö¸×”) Hebrew name CHANANYAH means "whom Jehovah has graciously given." In the bible, this is the name of many characters, including a friend of Daniel, a general, a priest, and an officer who lived during the reign of King Uzziah. Hananiah is an Anglicized form.
Female
Yiddish
(×™Ö·×—Ö°× Ö¶×¢) Yiddish form of Hebrew Yochana, YACHNE means "God is gracious."Â
Boy/Male
Bengali, Hindu, Indian
Sweet; Lovely
FP PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
FP PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
FP PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
FP PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
FP PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
n.
A list or collection of words arranged in alphabetical order and explained; a dictionary or lexicon, either of a whole language, a single work or author, a branch of science, or the like; a word-book.
v. t.
To communicate by language; to express in language.
n.
Literally, world's speech; the name of an artificial language invented by Johan Martin Schleyer, of Constance, Switzerland, about 1879.
n.
The vocabulary and phraseology belonging to an art or department of knowledge; as, medical language; the language of chemistry or theology.
a.
Having a language; skilled in language; -- chiefly used in composition.
n.
Language; words; speech; expression; signification of feeling or opinion.
prep.
Against; as, John Doe versus Richard Roe; -- chiefly used in legal language, and abbreviated to v. or vs.
a.
Lacking or wanting language; speechless; silent.
a.
Hence, lacking cultivation or refinement; rustic; boorish; also, offensive to good taste or refined feelings; low; coarse; mean; base; as, vulgar men, minds, language, or manners.
n.
The suggestion, by objects, actions, or conditions, of ideas associated therewith; as, the language of flowers.
imp. & p. p.
of Language
n.
Abusive, reproachful language; discourteous speech; foul talk.
n.
A translation; that which is rendered from another language; as, the Common, or Authorized, Version of the Scriptures (see under Authorized); the Septuagint Version of the Old Testament.
n.
The act of translating, or rendering, from one language into another language.
n.
The vernacular, or common language.
a.
Not correct or pure; corrupt; as, vicious language; vicious idioms.
n.
Grossness or clownishness of manners of language; absence of refinement; coarseness.
n. pl.
A Romanic people inhabiting that part of Belgium which comprises the provinces of Hainaut, Namur, Liege, and Luxembourg, and about one third of Brabant; also, the language spoken by this people. Used also adjectively.
n.
Command; precept; -- now chiefly used in scriptural language.