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See searches and references containing FL PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE!FL PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
FL (for Function Level) is a programming language created at IBM Research – Almaden, California by John Backus, John Williams, and Edward Wimmers in the
FL_(programming_language)
to notable programming languages, in current or historical use. Dialects of BASIC (which have their own page), esoteric programming languages, and markup
List_of_programming_languages
Programming language
functional programming) is a programming language created by John Backus to support the function-level programming paradigm. It allows building programs from
FP_(programming_language)
Programming language
IDL, short for Interactive Data Language, is a programming language used for data analysis. It is popular in particular areas of science, such as astronomy
IDL_(programming_language)
Topics referred to by the same term
medicine Frontal lobe, the largest brain lobe FL (complexity), a class of functions FL (programming language) FL Studio, music production software Femtolitre
FL
Programming language
programming and network performance analysis. Like John Backus's languages FP and FL, J supports function-level programming via its tacit programming
J_(programming_language)
"genealogy" of programming languages. Languages are categorized under the ancestor language with the strongest influence. Those ancestor languages are listed
Generational list of programming languages
Generational_list_of_programming_languages
Dialect of Lisp
for functional programming and associated techniques such as recursive algorithms. It was also one of the first programming languages to support first-class
Scheme_(programming_language)
of programming languages spans from documentation of early mechanical computers to modern tools for software development. Early programming languages were
History of programming languages
History_of_programming_languages
Style of computer programming
Generic programming is a style of computer programming in which algorithms are written in terms of data types to-be-specified-later that are then instantiated
Generic_programming
Computer programming paradigm
function-level programming language is FP. Others include FL, and J. Concatenative programming language Functional programming, declarative programming (compare)
Function-level_programming
Digital audio workstation
FL Studio (previously known both as FrootyLoops and FruityLoops) is a digital audio workstation (DAW) developed by the Belgian company Image-Line. It features
FL_Studio
Set of rules for naming entities in source code and documentation
Python), with lowercase words, being found for example in The C Programming Language (1978), and has come to be known as snake case or snail case. Underscores
Naming convention (programming)
Naming_convention_(programming)
American computer scientist
high-level programming systems, notably through his work on FORTRAN, and for publication of formal procedures for the specification of programming languages".
John_Backus
Block-based programming language
Build Your Own Blocks) is a free block-based educational graphical programming language and online community. Snap allows students to explore, create, and
Snap!_(programming_language)
ACM annual conference series on programming language theory
SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation: Orlando, FL, United States General Chair: Steve Blackburn Program Chair: Nate Foster
Programming Language Design and Implementation
Programming_Language_Design_and_Implementation
Topics referred to by the same term
dictionary. Flix may refer to: Flix (programming language), a functional programming language South Florida Internet Exchange (FL-IX) Flix, a video encoding and
Flix
supported. If a program fits several categories, such as a comprehensive digital audio workstation or a foundation programming language (e.g. Pure Data)
List_of_music_software
Widget library for GUIs
to accommodate 3D graphics programming, it has an interface to OpenGL, but it is also suitable for general GUI programming. Using its own widget, drawing
FLTK
of researchers of programming language theory, design, implementation, and related areas. Martín Abadi, for the programming language Baby Modula-3 and
List of programming language researchers
List_of_programming_language_researchers
Software framework for video games
OpenFL is a free and open-source software framework and platform for the creation of multi-platform applications and video games. OpenFL applications can
OpenFL
Electronic reproduction of musical sounds
through the use of music coding languages. There are many music coding languages of varying complexity. Music programming is also frequently used in modern
Programming_(music)
Translator of computer source code
of a program written in a programming language as its input and produces an equivalent source code in the same or a different programming language, usually
Source-to-source_compiler
Video game engine developed by Epic Games
everybody else can make make sense of. "Beyond Functional Programming: The Verse Programming Language (Simon Peyton Jones)". YouTube. December 12, 2022. Archived
Unreal_Engine
Radio station in Detroit, Michigan, United States
New Center Downtown Frequency 96.7 MHz Branding 96.7 FM Detroit Programming Language English Format community radio talk radio urban gospel Affiliations
WNUC-LP
Object which stores memory addresses in a computer program
— Donald Knuth, Structured Programming, with go to Statements In computer science, a pointer is an object in many programming languages that stores a memory
Pointer (computer programming)
Pointer_(computer_programming)
Section of code that details a specific command
computer programming, a statement is a syntactic unit of an imperative programming language that expresses some action to be carried out. [vague] A program written
Statement_(computer_science)
2009 lawsuit by SAS Institute against World Programming
Institute v World Programming ruling in regard to Oracle's claim that Google had infringed on its copyright by using the Java programming language's application
SAS Institute Inc v World Programming Ltd
SAS_Institute_Inc_v_World_Programming_Ltd
Romance language
Spanish (español) or Castilian (castellano) is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin spoken on the
Spanish_language
U.S. naval officer and computer scientist (1906–1992)
was a pioneer of computer programming. Hopper was the first to devise the theory of machine-independent programming languages, and used this theory to
Grace_Hopper
Radio station in Indiana, Pennsylvania, United States
United States Frequency 1450 kHz Branding WDAD AM1450 and 100.3FM Programming Language English Format Classic hits Sports Affiliations NBC News Radio Pittsburgh
WDAD
Cross-platform programming language
Haxe is a high-level cross-platform programming language and compiler that can produce applications and source code for many different computing platforms
Haxe
Compile-time transformation
datatype-generic programming". Proceedings of the 43rd Annual ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages. POPL '16. St. Petersburg, FL, USA:
Monomorphization
Northwest Semitic language
Hebrew is a Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic language family. A regional dialect of the Canaanite languages, it was natively spoken by the
Hebrew_language
software, beginning with assembly language, and continuing through functional programming and object-oriented programming paradigms. Computing as a concept
History_of_software
City in Florida, United States
Beach, FL". Modern Language Association. Retrieved September 24, 2007. "MLA Data Center results for Pompano Beach Highlands, FL". Modern Language Association
Pompano_Beach,_Florida
City in Florida, United States
portal Big Time in Hollywood, FL Language spoken at home among residents at least five years old; only languages (or language groups) which at least 2% of
Hollywood,_Florida
Topics referred to by the same term
astronomical survey All pages with titles containing Sassy SA-C (programming language) (pronounced "sassy") Sass (disambiguation) Sasse (disambiguation)
Sassy
Metropolis in the U.S. state of Florida
Lauderdale, FL". usclimatedata.com. US Climate Data. Retrieved August 24, 2018. Henthorn, Dawn. "Avg Monthly Temps & Rainfall in Fort Lauderdale, FL". tripsavvy
Miami_metropolitan_area
The Python programming language is actively used by many people, both in industry and academia, for a wide variety of purposes. Atom — an open-source cross-platform
List_of_Python_software
Radio station in Ferndale, Michigan, United States
Broadcast area Ferndale, North End and Royal Oak Frequency 100.7 MHz Programming Language English Format Community radio, local music, indie music Ownership
WFCB-LP
Columbia Federal district US-DC 11 DC D.C. Dis. Col. Florida State US-FL 12 FL Fla. Georgia State US-GA 13 GA Ga. Geo. Hawaii State US-HI 15 HI HA Hawaii
List of U.S. state and territory abbreviations
List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_abbreviations
Mexico LOK Alok Air ALOK AIR Sudan LOU Air Saint Louis AIR SAINTLOUIS Senegal FL LPA Air Leap LEAP Sweden [citation needed] LPC Alpine Aviation NETSTAR South
List_of_airline_codes
Topics referred to by the same term
metabolism Ada (computer virus) Ada (programming language), programming language influenced by Pascal and other languages Ada-class corvette, a class of anti-submarine
Ada
computer program that transforms computer code written in one programming language (the source language) into another programming language (the target
Glossary_of_computer_science
Early computer programming language
"L") is an algebraic programming language developed for the Bendix G-15 computer. ALGO was one of several programming languages inspired by the Preliminary
ALGO
2025 American political dispute
ties Makeup Handshakes Assassination attempts NV PA perpetrator photographs FL perpetrator DC Views and ideology Trumpism Political positions "Make America
Trump–Musk_feud
Digital audio workstation by Cockos
REAPER supports multiple languages, with downloadable language packs available. Both users and developers can create their own language packs for REAPER. REAPER
REAPER
ties Makeup Handshakes Assassination attempts NV PA perpetrator photographs FL perpetrator DC Views and ideology Trumpism Political positions "Make America
List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2025)
List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2025)
American Spanish-language TV network
Spanish-language religious television network airing programs produced by the Universal Church of the Kingdom of God, as well as some secular programming. It
Visión_Latina
ties Makeup Handshakes Assassination attempts NV PA perpetrator photographs FL perpetrator DC Views and ideology Trumpism Political positions "Make America
List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2026)
List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2026)
2008 educational video game
commands, players learn programming concepts like loops, procedures and more, without entering code in any programming language. Developer Spotlight: Danny
Lightbot
Donald Trump's foreign policy in the Americas
ties Makeup Handshakes Assassination attempts NV PA perpetrator photographs FL perpetrator DC Views and ideology Trumpism Political positions "Make America
Donroe_Doctrine
Retrieved August 31, 2024. "Burwell Jones Obituary (1933 - 2021) - Sarasota, FL - Herald Tribune". Legacy.com. Retrieved August 31, 2024. Dima, Jake (February
2021 deaths in the United States (January–June)
2021_deaths_in_the_United_States_(January–June)
U.S. ambassadors appointed by the 47th president
ties Makeup Handshakes Assassination attempts NV PA perpetrator photographs FL perpetrator DC Views and ideology Trumpism Political positions "Make America
List of ambassadors appointed in the second Trump presidency
List_of_ambassadors_appointed_in_the_second_Trump_presidency
City in Florida, United States
Scientology". www.sptimes.com. Retrieved June 19, 2016. "Sister Cities Program". www.clearwater-fl.com. Archived from the original on February 1, 2016. Retrieved
Clearwater,_Florida
ties Makeup Handshakes Assassination attempts NV PA perpetrator photographs FL perpetrator DC Views and ideology Trumpism Political positions "Make America
Political appointments of the second Trump administration
Political_appointments_of_the_second_Trump_administration
2025 agreement to end the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
ties Makeup Handshakes Assassination attempts NV PA perpetrator photographs FL perpetrator DC Views and ideology Trumpism Political positions "Make America
Armenia–Azerbaijan peace agreement
Armenia–Azerbaijan_peace_agreement
2025 asylum initiative in the United States
In February 2025, a refugee program officially known as Mission South Africa was launched by United States president Donald Trump to grant asylum to white
White South African refugee program
White_South_African_refugee_program
Semitic language spoken mostly in Malta
is a Central Semitic language derived from late medieval Sicilian Arabic with Romance superstrata. It is the only Semitic language officially written in
Maltese_language
Indo-Aryan language
Parasdas Nigotya (fl. 1838–74, d. 1879) of Jaipur and Nathuram Premi (1881–1960) of Bombay ... (page 50) Parasdas reminds us that language use in early modern
Urdu
City in the United States
Development Office QuickFacts USA Census Bureau "Modern Language Association Data Center Results of Cape Coral, FL". Retrieved December 31, 2022. "City of Cape Coral
Cape_Coral,_Florida
Musical artist
nu-disco trip hop Occupations Producer, DJ Instruments Keyboards, drum programming, guitar Years active 2004–present Labels Breastfed Recordings Ministry
Mylo
Assassin of Liaquat Ali Khan (1921/1922–1951)
1922 d. 16 Oct 1951 Sher Muhd Khan fl. 1924 – 1947 Izmair fl. 1924 – 1945 5 or 14 others Dilawar Khan b. 1939 or 1940 Muhammad Umar Babrakzai fl. 1980
Sayyid_Akbar
Computer approximation for real numbers
Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems. 30 (3). Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) Transactions on programming languages and systems (TOPLAS):
Floating-point_arithmetic
City in Florida, United States
profile: Port St. Lucie, FL Metro Area". Census Reporter. Retrieved February 26, 2023. "MIami-Fort Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie, FL Combined Statistical Area"
Port_St._Lucie,_Florida
Language skill phenomenon
losing their mother tongue loss of L2/FL in L1 environment, e.g. loss of foreign languages learned at school loss of L2/FL in L2 environment, e.g. aging migrants
Second-language_attrition
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Tariffs in the second Trump administration
Tariffs_in_the_second_Trump_administration
German electronicore band
backing vocals (2010–present) Kevin Ratajczak – lead vocals, keyboards, programming (2010–present) Pascal Schillo – rhythm guitar, backing vocals (2010–present)
Electric_Callboy
ties Makeup Handshakes Assassination attempts NV PA perpetrator photographs FL perpetrator DC Views and ideology Trumpism Political positions "Make America
Donald_Trump_and_antisemitism
Cryptocurrency launched by Donald Trump
Bedminster, NJ "Doral" Miami, FL Jupiter, FL Los Angeles, CA Pine Hill, NJ Washington, D.C. Westchester, NY West Palm Beach, FL Europe Balmedie, Scotland
$Trump
American mobile virtual network operator
Bedminster, NJ "Doral" Miami, FL Jupiter, FL Los Angeles, CA Pine Hill, NJ Washington, D.C. Westchester, NY West Palm Beach, FL Europe Balmedie, Scotland
Trump_Mobile
Video game awards show
Archived from the original on November 19, 2024. Retrieved November 19, 2024. F.L., Julián (November 19, 2024). "The Game Awards nominated Elden Ring: Shadow
The_Game_Awards_2024
2015 American TV series or program
Miramar, FL October 6, 2015 (2015-10-06) 2 "Miami Wow Machine" Pembroke Pines, FL October 13, 2015 (2015-10-13) 3 "Big Booty Foes" Lantana, FL October 13
Storage_Wars:_Miami
Combination of electronics and mechanics
programming, drone programming, hardware programming, CNC programming, etc. Some important programming languages for mechatronics engineers to learn are
Mechatronics
Topics referred to by the same term
by Martin Majoor Scala (programming language), a functional/object-oriented programming language Scala (software), a program for creating musical scales
Scala
win: 'Joe's an honest guy'". The Guardian. Retrieved June 30, 2023. "Update: FL Venezolanos con Biden Launch Conference Call- with Fmr. Venezuelan Rep. Leopoldo
List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign endorsements
List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements
1930s German reconnaissance gyroplane
anti-submarine autogyro developed during the 1930s. The Fl 184 was a two-seat autogyro with an enclosed cabin. The Fl 184 rotors had a length of 12 m and a cyclic
Flettner_Fl_184
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2025 state visit by Donald Trump to the United Kingdom
2025_state_visit_by_Donald_Trump_to_the_United_Kingdom
Model of computation
all (Asynchronous circuit § Asynchronous CPU). Synchronous programming Asynchronous programming Concurrency (computer science) Asynchronous system Clock
Globally asynchronous locally synchronous
Globally_asynchronous_locally_synchronous
Press Secretary (March 1, 2025). "Designating English as the Official Language of The United States". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved March 1, 2025 – via National
List of executive orders in the second Trump presidency
List_of_executive_orders_in_the_second_Trump_presidency
Mexican rock band
from DeGeneres and the Target Corporation, to attend a five-week training program at Berklee College of Music in the United States. They also gave two presentations
The_Warning_(band)
American rock band
Title Album details Peak chart positions US AUS AUT BEL (FL) CAN GER NZ SPA SWI UK Nonstop Feeling Released: January 14, 2015 Label: Reaper Records Formats:
Turnstile_(band)
Current Federal Cabinet of the United States
ties Makeup Handshakes Assassination attempts NV PA perpetrator photographs FL perpetrator DC Views and ideology Trumpism Political positions "Make America
Second cabinet of Donald Trump
Second_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump
2012 single by Usher
2012 (2012-08-28) Recorded 2012 Studio Parkland Playhouse (Parkland, FL); Circlehouse Studios (Miami, FL) Genre R&B Length 3:47 Label RCA Songwriters Rico Love James
Dive_(Usher_song)
Meeting between European leaders and the U.S. president over Ukraine on August 18, 2025
purchase US weapons with support from European countries and other financing programs. He stressed that strengthening and rearming the country's armed forces
August 2025 White House multilateral meeting on Ukraine
August_2025_White_House_multilateral_meeting_on_Ukraine
City in Florida, United States
service (link) "Deerfield Beach, FL". deerfield-beach.com. Retrieved May 15, 2016. "Average Weather for Deerfield Beach, FL – Temperature and Precipitation"
Deerfield_Beach,_Florida
2026 visit by the British monarch
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State visit by Charles III to the United States
State_visit_by_Charles_III_to_the_United_States
1GL—First-generation programming language 1NF—First normal form 10B2—10BASE-2 10B5—10BASE-5 10B-F—10BASE-F 10B-FB—10BASE-FB 10B-FL—10BASE-FL 10B-FP—10BASE-FP
List of computing and IT abbreviations
List_of_computing_and_IT_abbreviations
Excessive fat buildup in the liver with other metabolic disease
doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00012.2017. PMID 28600319. Heiman ML, Greenway FL (May 2016). "A healthy gastrointestinal microbiome is dependent on dietary
Metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease
Metabolic_dysfunction–associated_steatotic_liver_disease
Metropolitan statistical area in Florida, United States
Greater Orlando makes up a large portion of the "Orlando–Ocala–Daytona Beach, FL" DMA, which ranks No. 19 in size with 1,466,420 households in 2007–08 according
Greater_Orlando
(2026-04-03). "Trump asks Congress to supersize military budget, slash domestic programs". POLITICO. Retrieved 2026-04-03. Sabbagh, Dan; Lowell, Hugo (2026-04-03)
Timeline of the second Trump presidency (2026 Q2)
Timeline_of_the_second_Trump_presidency_(2026_Q2)
Wildland-ocean interface
S2CID 17867808. Kadlec, Robert (2009). Treatment wetlands. Boca Raton, FL. ISBN 978-1-4200-1251-4. OCLC 311307374.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location
Marine_coastal_ecosystem
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Protests against the second Trump administration
Protests_against_the_second_Trump_administration
2024 video game
Archived from the original on August 4, 2024. Retrieved August 3, 2024. F.L, Julián (November 15, 2024). "Astro Bot adds more third-party characters
Astro_Bot
Political opposition research report regarding the 2016 US election
advocated for changing language because that reflected what Trump had said. Although the Trump team denied any role in softening the language, Denman confirmed
Steele_dossier
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Cryptocurrency in the second Trump presidency
Cryptocurrency_in_the_second_Trump_presidency
Process of analyzing large data sets
learning library for the Python programming language; Torch: An open-source deep learning library for the Lua programming language and scientific computing framework
Data_mining
Category 4 Atlantic hurricane in 2024
"Tropical Cyclone Statement issued September 25 at 5:24PM EDT by NWS Tallahassee FL". Alabama Law Enforcement Agency. September 25, 2024. Archived from the original
Hurricane_Helene
2019 American TV series or program
Awards Outstanding Directing – Reality Programs Jason Cohen (for "Annie") Won TCA Awards Outstanding Achievement in Reality Programming Encore! Nominated
Encore!_(TV_series)
FL PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
FL PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
Surname or Lastname
Americanized spelling of German Ludwig, Czech LudvÃk, Polish Ludwik, or cognates in other European languages.English
Americanized spelling of German Ludwig, Czech LudvÃk, Polish Ludwik, or cognates in other European languages.English : habitational name from Ludwick Hall in Bishops Hatfield, Hertfordshire, probably named from the Old English personal name Luda + Old English wÄ«c ‘outlying (dairy) farm’.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc.
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc. : from the Latin personal name Lucas (Greek Loukas) ‘man from Lucania’. Lucania is a region of southern Italy thought to have been named in ancient times with a word meaning ‘bright’ or ‘shining’. Compare Lucio. The Christian name owed its enormous popularity throughout Europe in the Middle Ages to St. Luke the Evangelist, hence the development of this surname and many vernacular derivatives in most of the languages of Europe. Compare Luke. This is also found as an Americanized form of Greek Loukas.Scottish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Lùcais (see McLucas).As a French name Lucas has been recorded in Canada since 1653, taken to Trois Rivières, Quebec, by one Lucas-Lépine from Normandy.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : patronymic from the personal name John. As an American family name, Johnson has absorbed patronymics and many other derivatives of this name in continental European languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.)Johnson is the second most frequent surname in the U.S. It was brought independently to North America by many different bearers from the 17th and 18th centuries onward.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : from the Middle English personal name Ma(t)thew, vernacular form of the Greek New Testament name Matthias, Matthaios, which is ultimately from the Hebrew personal name Matityahu ‘gift of God’. This was taken into Latin as Mat(t)hias and Matthaeus respectively, the former being used for the twelfth apostle (who replaced Judas Iscariot) and the latter for the author of the first Gospel. In many European languages this distinction is reflected in different surname forms. The commonest vernacular forms of the personal name, including English Matthew, Old French Matheu, Spanish Mateo, Italian Matteo, Portuguese Mateus, Catalan and Occitan Mateu are generally derived from the form Matthaeus. The American surname Matthew has also absorbed European cognates from other languages, including Greek Mathias and Mattheos.It is found as a personal name among Christians in India, and in the U.S. is used as a family name among families from southern India.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Matthew. In North America, this form has assimilated numerous vernacular derivatives in other languages of Latin Mat(t)hias and Matthaeus.Irish (Ulster and County Louth) : used as an Americanized form of McMahon.
Surname or Lastname
English and Dutch
English and Dutch : from Latin Marcus, the personal name of St. Mark the Evangelist, author of the second Gospel. The name was borne also by a number of other early Christian saints. Marcus was an old Roman name, of uncertain (possibly non-Italic) etymology; it may have some connection with the name of the war god Mars. Compare Martin. The personal name was not as popular in England in the Middle Ages as it was on the Continent, especially in Italy, where the evangelist became the patron of Venice and the Venetian Republic, and was allegedly buried at Aquileia. As an American family name, this has absorbed cognate and similar names from other European languages, including Greek Markos and Slavic Marek.English, German, and Dutch (van der Mark) : topographic name for someone who lived on a boundary between two districts, from Middle English merke, Middle High German marc, Middle Dutch marke, merke, all meaning ‘borderland’. The German term also denotes an area of fenced-off land (see Marker 5) and, like the English word, is embodied in various place names which have given rise to habitational names.English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Marck, Pas-de-Calais.German : from Marko, a short form of any of the Germanic compound personal names formed with mark ‘borderland’ as the first element, for example Markwardt.Americanization or shortened form of any of several like-sounding Jewish or Slavic surnames (see for example Markow, Markowitz, Markovich).Irish (northeastern Ulster) : probably a short form of Markey (when not of English origin).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Harnage in Shropshire, which has as its second element Old English ecg ‘edge’, ‘steep ridge’; the first is uncertain but may be a derivative, hæren ‘rocky’, of an unrecorded Old English hær ‘stone’. The surname now appears to be extinct in England; in the U.S. it is concentrated in FL and GA.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : said to be a habitational name from Granson on Lake Neuchâtel. The first known bearer of the surname is Rigaldus de Grancione (fl. 1040). The name was taken to Britain by Otes de Grandison (died 1328) and his brother. They were among a group of Savoyards who settled in England when Henry III married a granddaughter of the Count of Savoy.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a pet form of the female personal name Elizabeth. Compare Hibbs 2.English : nickname for someone with very fair hair or skin, from Middle English, Old English lilie ‘lily’ (Latin lilium). The Italian equivalent Giglio was used as a personal name in the Middle Ages. In English and other languages there has also been some confusion with forms of Giles.English : habitational name from places called Lilley, in Hertfordshire and Berkshire. The Hertfordshire place was named in Old English as ‘flax-glade’, from līn ‘flax’ + lēah ‘woodland clearing’. The Berkshire name is from Old English Lillinglēah ‘wood associated with Lilla’, an Old English personal name.
Surname or Lastname
English and Welsh
English and Welsh : patronymic from the Middle English personal name Jon(e) (see John). The surname is especially common in Wales and southern central England. In North America this name has absorbed various cognate and like-sounding surnames from other languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Eddings. This is a common name in TX, NC, and FL.
Surname or Lastname
English, German, French, Jewish (Ashkenazic), Lithuanian, Czech and Slovak (Jonáš), and Hungarian (Jónás)
English, German, French, Jewish (Ashkenazic), Lithuanian, Czech and Slovak (Jonáš), and Hungarian (Jónás) : from a medieval personal name, which comes from the Hebrew male personal name Yona, meaning ‘dove’. In the book of the Bible which bears his name, Jonah was appointed by God to preach repentance to the city of Nineveh, but tried to flee instead to Tarshish. On the voyage to Tarshish, a great storm blew up, and Jonah was thrown overboard by his shipmates to appease God’s wrath, swallowed by a great fish, and delivered by it on the shores of Nineveh. This story exercised a powerful hold on the popular imagination in medieval Europe, and the personal name was a relatively common choice. The Hebrew name and its reflexes in other languages (for example Yiddish Yoyne) have been popular Jewish personal names for generations. There are also saints, martyrs, and bishops called Jonas venerated in the Orthodox Church. Ionas is found as a Greek family name.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : respelling of Yonis, with Yiddish possessive -s.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, Danish, Dutch, and German
English, French, Danish, Dutch, and German : from a short form of the personal name Matthias (see Matthew) or any of its many cognates, for example Norman French Maheu.English, French, Dutch, and German : from a nickname or personal name taken from the month of May (Middle English, Old French mai, Middle High German meie, from Latin Maius (mensis), from Maia, a minor Roman goddess of fertility). This name was sometimes bestowed on someone born or baptized in the month of May; it was also used to refer to someone of a sunny disposition, or who had some anecdotal connection with the month of May, such as owing a feudal obligation then.English : nickname from Middle English may ‘young man or woman’.Irish (Connacht and Midlands) : when not of English origin (see 1–3 above), this is an Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Miadhaigh ‘descendant of Miadhach’, a personal name or byname meaning ‘honorable’, ‘proud’.French : habitational name from any of various places called May or Le May.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : habitational name from Mayen, a place in western Germany.Americanized spelling of cognates of 1 in various European languages, for example Swedish Ma(i)j.Chinese : possibly a variant of Mei 1, although this spelling occurs more often for the given name than for the surname.Cape May, at the mouth of Delaware Bay, is named after the Dutch explorer Cornelius Jacobsen May.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, and German
English, French, and German : from the vernacular form of the Hebrew personal name Yehuda ‘Judah’ (of unknown meaning). In the Bible, this is the name of Jacob’s eldest son. It was not a popular name among Christians in medieval Europe, because of the associations it had with Judas Iscariot, the disciple who betrayed Christ for thirty pieces of silver. Among Jews, however, the Hebrew name and its reflexes in various Jewish languages (such as Yiddish Yude) have been popular for generations, and have given rise to many Jewish surnames.French : name for a Jew, Old French jude (Latin Iudaeus, Greek Ioudaios, from Hebrew Yehudi ‘member of the tribe of Judah’).English : from a pet form of Jordan.
Surname or Lastname
English and French (Léonard)
English and French (Léonard) : from a Germanic personal name composed of the elements leo ‘lion’ (a late addition to the vocabulary of Germanic name elements, taken from Latin) + hard ‘hardy’, ‘brave’, ‘strong’, which was taken to England by the Normans. A saint of this name, who is supposed to have lived in the 6th century, but about whom nothing is known except for a largely fictional life dating from half a millennium later, was popular throughout Europe in the early Middle Ages and was regarded as the patron of peasants and horses.Irish (Fermanagh) : adopted as an English equivalent of Gaelic Mac Giolla Fhionáin or of Langan.Americanized form of Italian Leonardo or cognate forms in other European languages.The French Léonard family were at Château Richer, Quebec, by 1698, having come from Maine, France.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained. This is a southern name, found chiefly in AL, SC, and FL.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the male personal name Manasseh, Hebrew Menashe ‘one who causes to forget’ (see Manasse), borne in the Middle Ages by Christians as well as by Jews. Hebrew Menashe and its reflexes in other Jewish languages have always been popular among Jews.English : occupational name for someone who made handles for agricultural and domestic implements, from an agent derivative of Anglo-Norman French mance ‘handle’ (Old French manche, Late Latin manicus, a derivative of manus ‘hand’).
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : status name or occupational name from Middle English, Old French maresc(h)al ‘marshal’. The term is of Germanic origin (compare Old High German marah ‘horse’, ‘mare’ + scalc ‘servant’). Originally it denoted a man who looked after horses, but by the heyday of medieval surname formation it denoted on the one hand one of the most important servants in a great household (in the royal household a high official of state, one with military responsibilities), and on the other a humble shoeing smith or farrier. It was also an occupational name for a medieval court officer responsible for the custody of prisoners. An even wider range of meanings is found in some other languages: compare for example Polish Marszałek (see Marszalek). The surname is also borne by Jews, presumably as an Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames.As the fourth chief justice of the U.S., John Marshall (1755–1835) was the principal architect in consolidating and defining the powers of the Supreme Court. He was a descendant of John Marshall of Ireland, who settled in Culpeper Co., VA, sometime before 1655.
Surname or Lastname
English, Welsh, German, etc.
English, Welsh, German, etc. : ultimately from the Hebrew personal name yÅÌ£hÄnÄn ‘Jehovah has favored (me with a son)’ or ‘may Jehovah favor (this child)’. This personal name was adopted into Latin (via Greek) as Johannes, and has enjoyed enormous popularity in Europe throughout the Christian era, being given in honor of St. John the Baptist, precursor of Christ, and of St. John the Evangelist, author of the fourth gospel, as well as others of the nearly one thousand other Christian saints of the name. Some of the principal forms of the personal name in other European languages are Welsh Ieuan, Evan, Siôn, and Ioan; Scottish Ia(i)n; Irish Séan; German Johann, Johannes, Hans; Dutch Jan; French Jean; Italian Giovanni, Gianni, Ianni; Spanish Juan; Portuguese João; Greek IÅannÄ“s (vernacular Yannis); Czech Jan; Russian Ivan. Polish has surnames both from the western Slavic form Jan and from the eastern Slavic form Iwan. There were a number of different forms of the name in Middle English, including Jan(e), a male name (see Jane); Jen (see Jenkin); Jon(e) (see Jones); and Han(n) (see Hann). There were also various Middle English feminine versions of this name (e.g. Joan, Jehan), and some of these were indistinguishable from masculine forms. The distinction on grounds of gender between John and Joan was not firmly established in English until the 17th century. It was even later that Jean and Jane were specialized as specifically feminine names in English; bearers of these surnames and their derivatives are more likely to derive them from a male ancestor than a female. As a surname in the British Isles, John is particularly frequent in Wales, where it is a late formation representing Welsh Siôn rather than the older form Ieuan (which gave rise to the surname Evan). As an American family name this form has absorbed various cognates from continental European languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.)
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a Latinist, a clerk who wrote documents in Latin, from Anglo-Norman French latinier, latim(m)ier. Latin was more or less the universal language of official documents in the Middle Ages, displaced only gradually by the vernacular—in England, by Anglo-Norman French at first, and eventually by English.
FL PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
FL PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
Boy/Male
Indian
Patient
Girl/Female
Australian, Celtic, Christian, Irish
Kernel; Nut
Boy/Male
Tamil
Sons of brave Man
Surname or Lastname
Czech and Slovak
Czech and Slovak : variant of Zeman ‘yeoman farmer’.Jewish (Ashkenazic) variant of Seemann.English : variant spelling of Seaman.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Wardle.
Female
English
Persian name derived from sitareh, ESTHER means "star." In the bible, this is the Persian name given to the Jewish virgin Hadassah, the central character in the Book of Esther.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English, German, Teutonic
Hamlet; Small Village
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Leadon or Upleadon in Herefordshire, or Highleadon or Upleadon in Gloucestershire, all named from the Leadon river, which derives its name from British litano- ‘broad’.
Girl/Female
Greek Hawaiian
Light.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Sullen
FL PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
FL PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
FL PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
FL PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
FL PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
n.
The vocabulary and phraseology belonging to an art or department of knowledge; as, medical language; the language of chemistry or theology.
prep.
Against; as, John Doe versus Richard Roe; -- chiefly used in legal language, and abbreviated to v. or vs.
n.
Command; precept; -- now chiefly used in scriptural language.
a.
Hence, lacking cultivation or refinement; rustic; boorish; also, offensive to good taste or refined feelings; low; coarse; mean; base; as, vulgar men, minds, language, or manners.
a.
Deprived of a poll, or of something belonging to the poll. Specifically: (a) Lopped; -- said of trees having their tops cut off. (b) Cropped; hence, bald; -- said of a person. "The polled bachelor." Beau. & Fl. (c) Having cast the antlers; -- said of a stag. (d) Without horns; as, polled cattle; polled sheep.
v. t.
To communicate by language; to express in language.
n.
Abusive, reproachful language; discourteous speech; foul talk.
n.
A number of things resembling one another, or belonging together; a set; as, a pair or flight of stairs. "A pair of beads." Chaucer. Beau. & Fl. "Four pair of stairs." Macaulay. [Now mostly or quite disused, except as to stairs.]
n.
A list or collection of words arranged in alphabetical order and explained; a dictionary or lexicon, either of a whole language, a single work or author, a branch of science, or the like; a word-book.
n.
Grossness or clownishness of manners of language; absence of refinement; coarseness.
a.
Not correct or pure; corrupt; as, vicious language; vicious idioms.
n.
Language; words; speech; expression; signification of feeling or opinion.
a.
Having a language; skilled in language; -- chiefly used in composition.
n.
The vernacular, or common language.
a.
Lacking or wanting language; speechless; silent.
n.
The suggestion, by objects, actions, or conditions, of ideas associated therewith; as, the language of flowers.
n. pl.
A Romanic people inhabiting that part of Belgium which comprises the provinces of Hainaut, Namur, Liege, and Luxembourg, and about one third of Brabant; also, the language spoken by this people. Used also adjectively.
imp. & p. p.
of Language
n.
Literally, world's speech; the name of an artificial language invented by Johan Martin Schleyer, of Constance, Switzerland, about 1879.