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Dialect of the programming language BASIC
Sinclair BASIC is a dialect of the programming language BASIC used in the 8-bit home computers from Sinclair Research, Timex Sinclair and Amstrad. The
Sinclair_BASIC
1982 home computer
Spectrum (UK: /zɛd ɛks/) is an 8-bit home computer developed and marketed by Sinclair Research. The Spectrum played a pivotal role in the history of personal
ZX_Spectrum
British consumer electronics company
related to Sinclair Research. Sinclair BASIC Sinclair C5 Sinclair Executive Sinclair Radionics Sinclair Scientific Sinclair Vehicles Timex Sinclair TV80 Sinclair
Sinclair_Research
Home computer launched in 1982
them in for a Commodore 64. Like the Sinclair ZX81, the T/S 1000 used 8K BASIC, a version of Sinclair BASIC (a BASIC dialect), as its primary interface
Timex_Sinclair_1000
Home computer released in 1983
The Timex Sinclair 2068 (T/S 2068), released in November 1983, was Timex Sinclair's third and last home computer for the United States market. It was
Timex_Sinclair_2068
1981 home computer
array (ULA) chip from Ferranti, and an 8 KB ROM providing a simple Sinclair BASIC interpreter. The entire machine weighs just 350 grams (12 oz). Early
ZX81
Family of programming languages
subtly changed the BASIC family. The Atari 8-bit computers use the 8 KB Atari BASIC which is not derived from Microsoft BASIC. Sinclair BASIC was introduced
BASIC
Character set
encoding used by the Sinclair Research ZX80 microcomputer with its original integer-only 4K BASIC ROM version of Sinclair BASIC. The encoding uses one
ZX80_character_set
Personal computer by Sinclair Research
The Sinclair QL (for Quantum Leap) is a personal computer launched by Sinclair Research in 1984, as an upper-end counterpart to the ZX Spectrum. The QL
Sinclair_QL
1980 cheap home computer by Sinclair
programmers later on. The 4 KB ROM contains the Sinclair BASIC programming language, editor, and operating system. BASIC commands are not entered by typing them
ZX80
BASIC interpreter for the Sinclair Research ZX Spectrum microcomputer
Beta BASIC is a BASIC interpreter for the Sinclair Research ZX Spectrum microcomputer, written by Dr Andrew Wright in 1983 and sold by his one-man software
Beta_BASIC
Unreleased 1987 home computer
a third generation Sinclair ZX Spectrum compatible computer, with expanded capabilities and new TEC - Timex Extended Commands BASIC commands supporting
Timex_Computer_3256
Sinclair QL variant of the BASIC programming language
SuperBASIC is an advanced variant of the BASIC programming language with many structured programming additions. It was developed at Sinclair Research
SuperBASIC
with on-board BASIC. They shipped standard with a version of BASIC that was installed in the computer. The computers can access the BASIC language without
List of computers with on-board BASIC
List_of_computers_with_on-board_BASIC
YS MegaBasic is a BASIC programming language interpreter for the 1982 Sinclair Research ZX Spectrum microcomputer, written by Mike Leaman. The interpreter
YS_MegaBasic
Character set
version of Sinclair BASIC, just like the ^ it replaces compared to ASCII-1967 is used for exponentiation in many other dialects of BASIC and other programming
ZX_Spectrum_character_set
Peripheral for the ZX Spectrum
a network interface. The firmware extended the error handler in the Sinclair BASIC to allow extra keywords to be used. This became a standard, and other
ZX_Interface_1
Mathematical symbol for "greater than"
BASIC, Lisp-family languages, Lua and C-family languages (including Java and C++) the operator >= means "greater than or equal to". In Sinclair BASIC
Greater-than_sign
Soviet/Russian 8-bit home computer
home computer, based on the ZX Spectrum hardware architecture. Besides Sinclair BASIC it also featured CP/M, Forth or LOGO modes, with the Forth or LOGO operating
Hobbit_(computer)
Mathematical symbol for "less than"
In BASIC, Lisp-family languages, and C-family languages (including Java and C++), operator <= means "less than or equal to". In Sinclair BASIC it is
Less-than_sign
Brazilian ZX Spectrum clone made in 1986 by Microdigital Electrônica
manufacturer), with the addition of some Sinclair BASIC commands that did not exist in the ZX Spectrum's basic set (for user-defined characters – UDG)
TK95
video games, others included programming language implementations, Sinclair BASIC extensions, databases, word processors, spread sheets, drawing and painting
ZX_Spectrum_software
British computer magazine
Your Sinclair, originally Your Spectrum or YS, is a discontinued British computer magazine for the Sinclair range of computers, mainly the ZX Spectrum
Your_Sinclair
ZX Spectrum clone developed in Moscow in 1991 by MicroArt and ATM
color palette (6-bit RGB) can be set for all modes. 48K Sinclair BASIC, 128K Sinclair BASIC, TR-DOS, CP/M, iS-DOS, TASiS, DNA OS, Mr Gluk Reset Service
ATM_(computer)
Version of the BASIC programming language developed by Data General
HP Time-Shared BASIC. It became common in 1980s era microcomputers that did not use Microsoft BASIC, like Sinclair BASIC, Atari BASIC and others. This
Data_General_Extended_BASIC
Character encoding used in the Sinclair ZX81 computers
used as control characters such as 118 for newline or, uniquely to Sinclair BASIC, for keywords, while some are unused. The small effective range of only
ZX81_character_set
by Aztec Software, written by Julian Gardner. Beta BASIC BASIC toolkit that extended Sinclair BASIC. Blitz3D (Microsoft Windows) Fast compiler made for
List_of_BASIC_dialects
Brazilian ZX Spectrum clone made in 1985 by Microdigital Electrônica
placement was equal to the original keyboard, except for some additional Sinclair BASIC commands that did not exist in the Spectrums (UDG for user defined characters
TK90X
Remake of a popular microcomputer
native OS, the Next is able to run prior versions of Sinclair BASIC, such as 48k BASIC and 128k BASIC. The Next is also able to run CP/M. Although this does
ZX_Spectrum_Next
routines. Beta BASIC (ZX Spectrum) – Extension to Sinclair BASIC; started out as a simple toolkit but grew into a full interpreter Lightning BASIC (Amstrad
BASIC_extension
Old joint venture between Timex and Sinclair
Timex Sinclair was a joint venture established in December 1982 between the British company Sinclair Research and Timex Corporation in an effort to gain
Timex_Sinclair
ToBoS-FP is a floating point compiler for the Sinclair BASIC on ZX Spectrum. The name stands for Toruń, Jerzy Borkowski, Wojciech Skaba, Floating Point
ToBoS-FP
Interpreter that enables users to enter and run programs in the BASIC language
Apple II BASIC Programming Manual (PDF). Apple Computer. Vickers, Steven (1983). Sinclair ZX Spectrum BASIC Programming (2 ed.). Sinclair Research. Weyhrich
BASIC_interpreter
Microsoft command to clear the screen
of BASIC such as Sinclair BASIC (1980), or BBC BASIC found on the BBC Micro computers (1981). The CLS command is also present in BASIC versions for Microsoft
CLS_(command)
ZX Spectrum clone
iS-DOS systems Built-in XTR modem (ZX Net, FidoNet) "Scorpion ZS-256". Sinclair Nostalgia Products. "Scorpion — SpeccyWiki". speccy.info. "Scorpion ZS"
Scorpion_ZS-256
Graphic modes of the ZX Spectrum computer
invisible. Vickers, Steven (1982). "Introduction". Sinclair ZX Spectrum BASIC Programming. Sinclair Research Ltd. Archived from the original on 24 September
ZX_Spectrum_graphic_modes
One-person electric vehicle (1985)
The Sinclair C5 is a small battery electric one-person recumbent tricycle, technically an "electrically assisted pedal cycle". It was the culmination of
Sinclair_C5
1984 computer developed by Timex Portugal
branch of Timex Corporation), at the time part of Timex Sinclair. It was based on the Timex Sinclair 2048 prototype (see below), with a similar redesign case
Timex_Computer_2048
Computer game programmer
programming games business from his hobby interests. In 1982, he studied Sinclair BASIC and subsequently formed his company Vortex Software along with Luke
Costa_Panayi
British hotel owner (1909–1981)
Donald William Sinclair (10 July 1909 – 5 September 1981) was an English naval officer and hotel owner. He was the co-proprietor of the Gleneagles Hotel
Donald_Sinclair_(hotel_owner)
The following is a list of clones of Sinclair Research's ZX Spectrum home computer. This list includes both official clones (from Timex Corporation) and
List_of_ZX_Spectrum_clones
Laboratories's SoC products Sinclair BASIC was used in the 8-bit home computers from Sinclair Research and Timex Sinclair. It was included in the ROM
List_of_operating_systems
DOS 3BSD CP-6 Idris MP/M MVS/System Extensions R2 (MVS/SE2) NLTSS POS Sinclair BASIC Transaction Processing Facility (TPF) (IBM) UCLA Secure UNIX – an early
Timeline_of_operating_systems
1983 video game
high score registration were added on to the core game using regular Sinclair BASIC. The game's setting of "Antescher" is a reference to the artist M. C
Ant_Attack
Brazilian homebuilt computer clone of the Sinclair ZX81, introduced in late 1982
1KB of RAM (expandable to 16 KB). The 8KB ROM comes with a built-in Sinclair BASIC interpreter. The machine has four plugs on the back (9V DC, EAR, MIC
NE-Z8000
Sinclair BASIC or Commodore 64 BASIC, which had various keyboard command shortcuts or specialized keys for choosing symbols or colors, Amstrad BASIC keywords
Locomotive_BASIC
1983 video game
machine code, with the rest of the game engine and text parser written in Sinclair BASIC. The C64 version of the game was released in the first half of 1984
Valhalla_(video_game)
ZX81 clone made by Microdigital Eletrônica in 1983
ROM that included the BASIC interpreter. The keyboard was made of layers of conductive (membrane) material and followed the Sinclair layout with 40 keys
TK83
Identifier of a sequence of characters in a text file
to statements in older programming languages, such as Fortran, JOSS, and BASIC. In Fortran, not every statement needed a line number, and line numbers
Line_number
Brazilian Sinclair ZX81 clone
computer can be emulated on modern systems under EightyOne Sinclair Emulator or MAME. BASIC keywords and character mapping are slightly altered on Ringo
Ringo_R470
BASIC interpreter for the Horizon microcomputer
in Fortran, and was introduced to BASIC with HP Time-Shared BASIC and later used on Atari BASIC and Sinclair BASIC, among others. Strings could be of
North_Star_BASIC
Argentinian Sinclair computer clones
a reset button, but it also featured a unique local adaptation: the Sinclair BASIC messages were translated into Spanish, making the system more accessible
Czerweny_Electrónica
This is a list of software titles produced for the Sinclair QL personal computer. Notation: Program name (purpose), publisher, first release 3D Precision
List_of_Sinclair_QL_software
Operating system
operating system found on the Sinclair QL personal computer and its clones. It was designed by Tony Tebby whilst working at Sinclair Research, as an in-house
Sinclair_QDOS
Dialect of the BASIC programming language
insert the entire word immediately. Although some other dialects like Sinclair BASIC offered similar features, they did so using special keystrokes or characters
Benton_Harbor_BASIC
Pocket calculator
The Sinclair Cambridge was a pocket-sized calculator introduced in August 1973 by Sinclair Radionics. It was available both in kit form to be assembled
Sinclair_Cambridge
Peripheral for the ZX Spectrum
read with a single Z80 IN instruction which also corresponds to the Sinclair BASIC IN function. Joystick interfaces that maps to the cursor keys are available
ZX_Interface_2
ZX80 clone made by Microdigital Eletrônica in 1981
a 4 KB ROM with the BASIC interpreter. The keyboard was made of layers of conductive (membrane) material and followed the Sinclair layout. The video output
TK82
ZX81 clone made by Microdigital Eletrônica in 1981
TK82C was a Sinclair ZX81 clone made by Microdigital Eletrônica Ltda., a computer company located in Brazil. The TK82C had the Zilog Z80A processor running
TK82C
Brazilian homebuilt computer clone of the Sinclair ZX80, introduced in late 1981
publication that was part of the Brazilian Prológica group. It was the first Sinclair ZX80 clone available in Brazil. With an introduction price of Cr$ 59,900
NE-Z80
Soviet home computer
(Russian: Пентагон) home computer is an enhanced clone of the British-made Sinclair ZX Spectrum 128. It was manufactured by amateurs in the former Soviet Union
Pentagon_(computer)
Sinclair home computer cancelled in 1986
floppy disk. A version of the SuperBASIC language from the Sinclair QL was to be provided in place of the old Sinclair BASIC for the ZX Spectrum and support
Loki_(computer)
American video game developer and publisher
included Graeme Devine and Andrew Glaister who also produced Softek's Sinclair BASIC compiler, Super C. One of the conditions of using Super C was that Softek
Edge_Games
Soviet clone of the ZX Spectrum home computer
of ZX Spectrum clones "Directory: /Vintage/Sinclair/82/Clones/Russia/Dubna-48K (ДУБНА-48K)/". Kio's Sinclair ZX Computers Archive. "Dubna 48k ROM". SPECCY4EVER
Dubna_48K
Polish ZX Spectrum clone
Unipolbrit Komputer 2086 was a Polish version of the home computer Timex Sinclair 2068, produced by a joint venture of the Polish state-owned Unimor and
Komputer_2086
British mathematician and computer scientist
he started working for Nine Tiles, which had previously written the Sinclair BASIC for the ZX80. He was responsible for the adaptation of the 4K ZX80 ROM
Steve Vickers (computer scientist)
Steve_Vickers_(computer_scientist)
Commands in some high-level programming languages
them DEEK and DOKE. The Sinclair QL has PEEK_W and POKE_W for 16-bit values and PEEK_L and POKE_L for 32-bit values. ST BASIC for the Atari ST uses the
PEEK_and_POKE
Sinclair ZX80 clone
The MicroAce is a home computer released in 1980 and a clone of the Sinclair ZX80. It was designed and manufactured by CompShop and distributed in the
MicroAce
Computer programming operation
pattern for their BASIC dialects as well. Notable examples include 1977's Apple BASIC, 1978's Atari BASIC, and 1979's Sinclair BASIC. This style of manipulation
Array_slicing
Brazilian home computer
Prológica in 1982. It was compatible in software and hardware with the British Sinclair ZX81, although it was a less literal copy than the competing machines (TK82C
CP-200
Seven short BASIC programming language programs
benchmarks are a series of seven short BASIC programming language programs that are used to test the performance of BASIC implementations on various microcomputers
Rugg/Feldman_benchmarks
Brazilian Sinclair ZX81 clone
The AS-1000 was a Brazilian clone of the Sinclair ZX81 introduced by Engebrás Eletrônica e Informática Ltda in October 1983. The main differences regarding
AS-1000
ZX Spectrum clone
Ukraine". 11 January 2021 – via www.youtube.com. arn, lift. "Sinclair Clones – Robik". Sinclair Nostalgia Products. "Robik Robik". www.old-computers.com.
Robik
Microcomputer
the system was NewBrain BASIC, a BASIC programming language that featured an on-the-fly compiler. Originally designed at Sinclair Radionics, government
Grundy_NewBrain
Brazilian Sinclair ZX81 clone
The Apply 300 was a Brazilian clone of the Sinclair ZX81 introduced by CDSE - Centro de Desenvolvimento de Sistemas Elétricos Ltda. It came out in 1983
Apply_300
British electronics manufacturer (1961–1979)
Sinclair Radionics Ltd was a company founded by Sir Clive Sinclair in Cambridge, England which developed hi-fi products, radios, calculators and scientific
Sinclair_Radionics
Sinclair ZX81 clone from Lambda Electronics Limited of Hong Kong
al. of the ZX81". Kio's Sinclair ZX Computers Archive. Retrieved 2023-02-14. Heikkinen, Tero (2017-04-01). "Old Machinery: BASIC 2000 / LAMBDA 8300". Old
Lambda_8300
Computer kit by Science of Cambridge
resulting design for free, along with some basic software, in exchange for a contract for the parts. Sinclair decided this was a far better deal than what
MK14
Russian microcomputer which is ZX-Spectrum compatible
ago (1999) Discontinued 2003; 23 years ago (2003) Operating system Estex, Sinclair BASIC, TR-DOS CPU Z84C15 @ 21MHz / 3.5MHz, Altera PLD Memory 4MB RAM Display
Sprinter_(computer)
Walter Sinclair (Charles Meredith), the producer. George refuses to help, but Gracie tells Bonnie Sue that George will. Gracie invites Mr. Sinclair to a
List of The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show episodes
List_of_The_George_Burns_and_Gracie_Allen_Show_episodes
Home computer created by Amstrad
The Amstrad PC20 / Sinclair PC200 was a home computer created by Amstrad in late 1988, based on the Amstrad PPC 512 hardware. The machine was available
Sinclair_PC200
Calculator produced by Sinclair Radionics
The Sinclair Sovereign was a high-end calculator introduced by Clive Sinclair's company Sinclair Radionics in 1976. It was an attempt to escape from the
Sinclair_Sovereign
Slovakian computer game developer-publisher
editor) SoundTracker (Music editor) TextMachine (Text editor) Tuition (Sinclair BASIC for beginners) ZX-7 (Music & Sound editor) Between 1991 and 1994 Ultrasoft
Ultrasoft
1983 video game
based on the quantity of games included, all of which were programmed in BASIC and were of poor quality. According to the instructions, "the games will
Cassette_50
1982 video game
by Psion and marketed by Sinclair Research for the ZX Spectrum and ZX81 home computers. In the United States, Timex Sinclair marketed the ZX81 version
Flight Simulation (Psion software)
Flight_Simulation_(Psion_software)
Notebook computer released in 1987
BASIC programming language. The Z88 evolved from Sir Clive Sinclair's Pandora portable computer project which had been under development at Sinclair Research
Cambridge_Z88
1981 video game
Generation Software went on to become a well-known software firm with the Sinclair platform and continued to pioneer the 3D gaming technology for ZX81 and
3D_Monster_Maze
Software companies of the United Kingdom
rubbish". Sinclair User (30). Archived from the original on 9 March 2001. Sinclair Programs (1983). "J.K. Greye Software advertisement". Sinclair Programs
J._K._Greye_Software
Canadian activist, ex-wife of Pierre Trudeau
Margaret Joan Trudeau (née Sinclair; born September 10, 1948) is a Canadian activist and the mother of Justin Trudeau, the 23rd prime minister of Canada
Margaret_Trudeau
their final appearance as the Doctor's companions, Graham O'Brien and Ryan Sinclair, in the New Year's Day special of Doctor Who. Andrea McLean announces on
2020_in_British_television
ZX81 clone made by Microdigital Eletrônica in 1983
16 or 48 KB RAM, and had a ZX Spectrum–style case, similar to a Timex Sinclair 1500. Unlike the ZX81, the TK85 used standard logic components rather than
TK85
British camera manufacturer
Newman & Sinclair, London, was a manufacturer of film cameras whose first models appeared in 1927. The first model was developed by Arthur Samuel Newman
Newman-Sinclair
26 letters in two cases broadly used in international communication
The ISO basic Latin alphabet is an international standard (beginning with ISO/IEC 646) for a Latin-script alphabet that consists of two sets (uppercase
ISO_basic_Latin_alphabet
Version of the BASIC programming language
BBC BASIC is an interpreted version of the BASIC programming language. It was developed by Acorn Computers Ltd when they were selected by the BBC to supply
BBC_BASIC
as Reform call for policy end". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 1 July 2026. Sinclair, Bruce (1 July 2026). "Pembrokeshire council allows couple to breed guinea
2026_in_Wales
Administrator To Take Possession of and Operate the Butadiene Plant Operated by Sinclair Rubber, Inc., at Houston, Texas July 19, 1945 55 9590 Establishing Certain
List of executive actions by Harry S. Truman
List_of_executive_actions_by_Harry_S._Truman
History of the commercial TV and radio network
which CBS sold to Four Points Media Group in 2007 and is now owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group, all of the stations involved in the initial Westinghouse
History_of_CBS
1989 video game
by Capcom, which most of the developers had previously worked for. The basic gameplay is identical to a 1983 Japanese MSX computer game called Cannon
Buster_Bros.
Overview of the events of 2023 in science
Jan). 12 January Progress in life extension research: A team led by David Sinclair shows how DNA breaks are a major driver of epigenetic change, and how the
January–March_2023_in_science
BASIC programming languages designed for under 4 KB
1979, Sinclair 4K BASIC, written by John Grant, used as its language definition the 1978 American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Minimal BASIC standard
Tiny_BASIC
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SINCLAIR BASIC
SINCLAIR BASIC
SINCLAIR BASIC
SINCLAIR BASIC
SINCLAIR BASIC
SINCLAIR BASIC
SINCLAIR BASIC
SINCLAIR BASIC
SINCLAIR BASIC
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