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The electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide, also known as CO2RR, is a process that converts carbon dioxide (CO2) to more reduced chemical species
Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide
Electrochemical_reduction_of_carbon_dioxide
Conversion of CO2 into higher-energy products using solar energy
Photochemical reduction of carbon dioxide harnesses solar energy to convert CO2 into higher-energy products. Environmental interest in producing artificial
Photochemical reduction of carbon dioxide
Photochemical_reduction_of_carbon_dioxide
Topics referred to by the same term
Reduction of carbon dioxide may refer to: Climate change mitigation Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide Photochemical reduction of carbon dioxide
Reduction_of_carbon_dioxide
Photoelectrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide, also known as photoelectrolysis of carbon dioxide, is a chemical process whereby carbon dioxide is reduced to carbon monoxide
Photoelectrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide
Photoelectrochemical_reduction_of_carbon_dioxide
Branch of physical chemistry
in an electric battery or fuel cell, it is called an electrochemical reaction. In electrochemical reactions, unlike in other chemical reactions, electrons
Electrochemistry
Electricity-induced chemical reaction
Hydrogen) Noryl Photoelectrolysis of water Photocatalytic water splitting Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide Timeline of hydrogen technologies Water
Electrolysis_of_water
Electrochemical cell using a metallic anode and oxygen cathode
Metal–air electrochemical cells (or metal–air batteries) are electrochemical cells that use an anode made from pure metal and an external cathode of ambient
Metal–air electrochemical cell
Metal–air_electrochemical_cell
Canadian scientist
emitting materials. Sargent has also published in the area of electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide. Sargent has been honored with multiple awards for his
Ted_Sargent
Chemical reaction
other reductions such as electrolyzed nitrogen fixation, electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide, and chrome plating. Zheng, Yao; Jiao, Yan; Vasileff
Hydrogen_evolution_reaction
Carbon-oxygen gas
Carbon dioxide is a chemical compound with the chemical formula CO2. It is made up of molecules that each have one carbon atom covalently double bonded
Carbon_dioxide
Removal of atmospheric carbon dioxide through human activity
Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) is a process in which carbon dioxide (CO2) is removed from Earth's atmosphere by deliberate human activities and durably
Carbon_dioxide_removal
Chemical reaction with oxidation state changes
redox reactions. Photosynthesis involves the reduction of carbon dioxide into sugars and the oxidation of water into molecular oxygen. The reverse reaction
Redox
Organic compound
in purification of ethanol by distillation, as ethanol forms an azeotrope with water. Direct electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide to ethanol under
Ethanol
Storing carbon in a carbon pool
climate change by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. There are two main types of carbon sequestration: biologic (also called biosequestration)
Carbon_sequestration
Topics referred to by the same term
Elastic rail clip, an element of some rail fastening systems Electrical rule check Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide Electronics Research Center
ERC
Carbon-neutral drop-in replacement fuel
ARPA-E Bioelectrochemical reactor Carbon-neutral fuel Electrochemical cell Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide Electrohydrogenesis Electromethanogenesis
Electrofuel
Bioelectrochemical reactor Electrochemical energy conversion Electrochemical engineering Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide Electrohydrogenesis Microbial
Electromethanogenesis
Methanation process of carbon dioxide with hydrogen
Sabatier process produces methane and water from a reaction of hydrogen with carbon dioxide at elevated temperatures (optimally 300–400 °C) and pressures
Sabatier_reaction
Type of fuel which have no net greenhouse gas emissions
practice, this usually means fuels that are made using carbon dioxide (CO2) as a feedstock. Proposed carbon-neutral fuels can broadly be grouped into synthetic
Carbon-neutral_fuel
Canadian and French physicist
and understanding of, for instance, electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction, and water electrolysis. Following the completion of her PhD, she served
Karen_Chan
Bioelectrochemical reactor Chemotronics Electrochemical cell Electrochemical engineering Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide Electrofuels Electrohydrogenesis
Electrochemical energy conversion
Electrochemical_energy_conversion
Type of dry cell battery
direct electric current from the electrochemical reaction between zinc (Zn) and manganese dioxide (MnO2) in the presence of an ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) electrolyte
Zinc–carbon_battery
Chemical company in Boca Raton - Florida, United States
in response to a Department of Energy challenge to find better catalysts for electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide. At the time the overpotential
Dioxide_Materials
Catalyst participating in electrochemical reactions
storage. Another process attracting much effort is the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide. Some enzymes can function as electrocatalysts. Nitrogenase
Electrocatalyst
Organic reduction
In nitrile reduction a nitrile is reduced to either an amine or an aldehyde with a suitable chemical reagent. The catalytic hydrogenation of nitriles is
Nitrile_reduction
Jersey–based company that develops and licenses electrochemical process technology to make chemicals from carbon dioxide (CO2). The company has more than 100 patents
Liquid_Light
Electrodes with a conjunction of a solid, liquid and gaseous interface
Chlorine production by electrolysis of waste hydrochloric acid Chloralkali process Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide GDE is produced at all levels
Gas_diffusion_electrode
Carbon dioxide reduction scheme
removal of GHG from the atmosphere. One carbon credit represents the avoided or enhanced removal of one metric ton of carbon dioxide or its carbon dioxide-equivalent
Carbon_offsets_and_credits
Microbial electrochemical technologies (METs) use microorganisms as electrochemical catalyst, merging the microbial metabolism with electrochemical processes
Microbial electrochemical technologies
Microbial_electrochemical_technologies
Industrial process for ammonia production
converts the carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide and more hydrogen: CO + H 2 O ⟶ CO 2 + H 2 {\displaystyle {\ce {CO + H2O -> CO2 + H2}}} Carbon dioxide is removed
Haber_process
Technique in chemistry and manufacturing
Kovalevsky, Andrei V. (2022). "Prospects and challenges of the electrochemical reduction of iron oxides in alkaline media for steel production". Frontiers
Electrolysis
Biochemical pathways used by microbes to satisfy energy needs
organism obtains carbon for synthesizing cell mass: autotrophic – carbon is obtained from carbon dioxide (CO2) heterotrophic – carbon is obtained from
Microbial_metabolism
Redox reaction that takes place with organic compounds
methane is oxidized to carbon dioxide its oxidation number changes from −4 to +4. Classical reductions include alkene reduction to alkanes and classical
Organic_redox_reaction
Gradual destruction of materials by chemical reaction with its environment
presence of hydrogen ions (H+, which are believed to be available from carbonic acid (H2CO3) formed by dissolution of atmospheric carbon dioxide or other
Corrosion
Simplest carboxylic acid (HCOOH)
et al. (February 2009). "Electro-reduction of carbon dioxide to formate on lead electrode in aqueous medium". Journal of Applied Electrochemistry. 39 (2):
Formic_acid
Chemical element with atomic number 22 (Ti)
treatment of rutile ore with chlorine and carbon at high heat, then oxidizes the product with an oxygen flame or plasma to produce titanium dioxide. The sulfate
Titanium
Bioelectronics Electrochemical cell Electrochemical energy conversion Electrochemical engineering Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide Electrofuels
Bioelectrochemical_reactor
Device to detect the presence or absence of gases
to ensure passenger comfort and safety. Carbon dioxide sensors are being installed into buildings as part of demand-controlled ventilation systems. Sophisticated
Gas_detector
Form of carbon with an extremely high surface area
S2CID 9980413. Narbaitz RM, Karimi-Jashni A (2009). "Electrochemical regeneration of granular activated carbons loaded with phenol and natural organic matter"
Activated_carbon
High-capacity electrochemical capacitor
cell designs. The nature of electrochemical energy storage was not described in this patent. Even in 1970, the electrochemical capacitor patented by Donald
Supercapacitor
Method of carbon capture from carbon dioxide in air
Direct air capture (DAC) is the use of chemical or physical processes to extract carbon dioxide (CO2) directly from the ambient air. If the extracted
Direct_air_capture
French chemist, Nobel laureate (born 1944)
PMID 27734892. Collin, J.P.; Sauvage, J.-P. (1989). "Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide mediated by molecular catalysts". Coord. Chem. Rev. 93
Jean-Pierre_Sauvage
Hexagonal lattice made of carbon atoms
oxidation-reduction reaction with carbon dioxide, producing carbon nanoparticles including graphene and fullerenes. Supersonic acceleration of droplets
Graphene
Chemical element with atomic number 6 (C)
sources of inorganic carbon are limestones, dolomites and carbon dioxide, but significant quantities occur in organic deposits of coal, peat, oil, and
Carbon
Respiration using electron acceptors other than oxygen
through carbon dioxide / bicarbonate (HCO− 3) reduction (respiration) or acetate fermentation. Anaerobic respiration is a critical component of the global
Anaerobic_respiration
Synthesis of chemical compounds in an electrochemical cell
electrochemical carboxylation of a para-isobutyl benzyl chloride to Ibuprofen is promoted under supercritical carbon dioxide. Cathodic reduction of a
Electrosynthesis
Carbon rich fuel cell
exist. Anode reactions: Direct electrochemical oxidation path: C + 2O2− → CO2 + 4e− C + O2− → CO+ 2e− Indirect electrochemical oxidation path: CO + O2− →
Direct_carbon_fuel_cell
Metal–air electrochemical cell
(Li–air) is a metal–air electrochemical cell or battery chemistry that uses oxidation of lithium at the anode and reduction of oxygen at the cathode to
Lithium–air_battery
Chemical species that donates an electron to another species in a redox reaction
compounds in an electrochemical cell Organic reduction – Redox reaction that takes place with organic compoundsPages displaying short descriptions of redirect
Reducing_agent
Chemical element with atomic number 25 (Mn)
century, manganese dioxide was widely used as the cathode for commercial disposable dry batteries of both the standard (zinc–carbon) and alkaline types
Manganese
Device that converts the chemical energy from a fuel into electricity
at the Wayback Machine, 16 December 2020 "Reduction of residential carbon dioxide emissions through the use of small cogeneration fuel cell systems – Combined
Fuel_cell
Chemical element with atomic number 46 (Pd)
automobile exhaust (hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen dioxide) into nontoxic substances (nitrogen, carbon dioxide and water vapor). Palladium is
Palladium
Chemical element with atomic number 14 (Si)
reaction, known as carbothermal reduction of silicon dioxide, usually is conducted in the presence of scrap iron with low amounts of phosphorus and sulfur, producing
Silicon
Synthetic chemical fuel produced from solar energy
hydrogen, because the only product of using this fuel is water, and products of photochemical carbon dioxide reduction, which are more conventional fuels
Solar_fuel
Type of iron oxide
process continues until either all of the iron is consumed or all of the oxygen, water, carbon dioxide or sulfur dioxide in the system are removed or consumed
Rust
primarily mechanical, the calibration of electrochemical sensors tends to be more stable over time and so electrochemical sensor-based instruments require
Electrochemical_gas_sensor
High-energy-density electrical storage device
battery is a metal–air electrochemical cell powered by the oxidation of zinc with oxygen in air. During discharge, a mass of zinc particles forms a porous
Zinc–air_battery
Capacity of water to resist changes in pH that would make the water more acidic
of the ocean which are undersaturated with respect to calcium carbonate. The increasing carbon dioxide level in the atmosphere, due to carbon dioxide
Alkalinity
American scientist and entrepreneur
(November 2018). "Progress toward Commercial Application of Electrochemical Carbon Dioxide Reduction". Chem. 4 (11): 2571–2586. Bibcode:2018Chem....4.2571C
Stafford_Sheehan
Class of manufacturing
(2012). "Electrochemical behavior of metallic and semiconducting single-wall carbon nanotubes for electric double-layer capacitor". Carbon. 50 (3): 1422–1424
Synthesis_of_carbon_nanotubes
Decrease of pH levels in the ocean
waterborne CO2. Electrochemical methods, or electrolysis, can strip carbon dioxide directly from seawater. Electrochemical process are a type of ocean alkalinity
Ocean_acidification
Industrial production of molecular hydrogen
main component of natural gas. Producing one tonne of hydrogen through this process emits 6.6–9.3 tonnes of carbon dioxide. When carbon capture and storage
Hydrogen_production
Allotropes of carbon with a cylindrical nanostructure
A carbon nanotube (CNT) is a tube made of carbon with a diameter in the nanometre range (nanoscale). They are one of the allotropes of carbon. Two broad
Carbon_nanotube
Indian chemical engineer (born 1963)
Mechanism of Catalytic and Electrocatalytic CO2 Reduction to Fuels and Chemicals (Chapter 2) in Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide: Fundamentals
Suddhasatwa_Basu
Power supply with electrochemical cells
An electric battery is a source of electric power consisting of one or more electrochemical cells with external connections for powering electrical devices
Electric_battery
is expected to prevent 150,000 tons of carbon dioxide emission annually at a 90% capture rate. China's first carbon capture project was the Jilin oil field
List of carbon capture and storage projects
List_of_carbon_capture_and_storage_projects
Life arising from non-living matter
of water vapor, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide, with smaller amounts of carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and sulfur compounds. The solution of carbon dioxide
Abiogenesis
Type of synthetic microstructure
materials science, vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays (VANTAs) are a unique microstructure consisting of carbon nanotubes oriented with their longitudinal
Vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays
Vertically_aligned_carbon_nanotube_arrays
Metal and metalloid synthesis process by electrolysis
an electrochemical method for producing Titanium (Ti) from titanium oxide by electrolysis in molten calcium salts. A process for electrochemical production
FFC_Cambridge_process
Vehicle propelled fully or mostly by electricity
flexible solid-state supercapacitors with enhanced electrochemical performance, achieving areal capacitances of 14.5 mF cm⁻² among the highest values for any
Electric_vehicle
Type of carbon nanoparticle
applied electrochemical method into synthesis of CQDs. They grew multi-walled carbon nanotubes on a carbon paper, then they inserted the carbon paper into
Carbon_quantum_dot
One-carbon molecule chemical processes
C 2H 4 + 2H 2O Conversion of carbon dioxide to unsaturated hydrocarbons via electrochemical reduction is a hopeful avenue of research. Still, no stable
C1_chemistry
monitoring of lactate in sweat for on-body applications. Bioelectrochemical reactor Biobattery Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide Electromethanogenesis
Enzymatic_biofuel_cell
Device to detect nitrogen oxide
such as SOx (oxides of sulfur), CO (carbon monoxide) and CO2 (carbon dioxide) and hydrocarbons). Companies have realized that one way of minimizing NOx emissions
Nitrogen_oxide_sensor
Chemical compound
Tadayoshi (4 March 1994). "Lithium-mediated electrochemical reduction of high pressure N2 to NH3". Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry. 367 (1): 183–188
Ammonia
Electrical conductor used to make contact with nonmetallic parts of a circuit
through the cathode into the non-metallic part of the electrochemical cell. At the cathode, the reduction reaction takes place with the electrons arriving
Electrode
Type of rechargeable battery
156th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, Los Angeles, CA. Godshall, Ned A. (18 May 1980) Electrochemical and Thermodynamic Investigation of Ternary Lithium-Transition
Lithium-ion_battery
Type of fuel cell
the electrolysis of water (and/or carbon dioxide) by using a solid oxide, or ceramic, electrolyte to produce hydrogen gas (and/or carbon monoxide) and oxygen
Solid_oxide_electrolyzer_cell
Triatomic oxygen molecule
(2007). "Electrochemical Production of High-Concentration Ozone-Water Using Freestanding Perforated Diamond Electrodes". Journal of the Electrochemical Society
Ozone
Chemical compound
production of aluminium hydride for a given electrochemical cell. The crystallization and recovery of aluminium hydride from electrochemically generated
Aluminium_hydride
titanium dioxide gel derived from naturally spherical titanium dioxide particles into nanotubes In addition, a non-naturally occurring electrochemically active
Research in lithium-ion batteries
Research_in_lithium-ion_batteries
Electrochemical process
monolayer of carbon monoxide ( CO {\displaystyle {\ce {CO}}} ) already adsorbed on the surface of an electrocatalyst is electrochemically oxidized and
CO_stripping
American academic
for the reduction of carbon dioxide to organic products. With Emily Barton Cole, he has worked on the selective conversion of carbon dioxide to methanol
Andrew_B._Bocarsly
Generic name for various green iron layered double hydroxide
Gillham (2000): "Electrochemical and Raman spectroscopic studies of the influence of chlorinated solvents on the corrosion behaviour of iron in borate buffer
Green_rust
Converting wastewater into an effluent for return to the water cycle
mechanical treatment by ultrafiltration, treatment with active carbon filters, electrochemical treatment including electrocoagulation by various proprietary
Wastewater_treatment
Technology for conversion of waste
Artificial photosynthesis Circular economy Conference of the parties Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide Electrochemistry Hydrogen economy Net zero emissions
Solar_reforming
Process that improves the quality of water
amount of dissolved gas in a liquid is proportionate to the partial pressure of the gas. Degasification is a low-cost method of removing carbon dioxide gas
Water_treatment
Fuel cell that produces electricity by oxidization
negative oxygen ions from the cathode to the anode. The electrochemical oxidation of the hydrogen, carbon monoxide or other organic intermediates by oxygen
Solid_oxide_fuel_cell
Uranium-Oxygen compound
phosgene, carbon dioxide and uranium tetrafluoride. The freon-12 can be replaced with freon-11 which forms carbon tetrachloride instead of carbon dioxide. This
Uranium_trioxide
Colorless gas with the formula NO
development of sildenafil (Viagra), and in industry, including semiconductor manufacturing. Nitric oxide should not be confused with nitrogen dioxide (NO2)
Nitric_oxide
Generating hydrogen from organic matter
This work was reported by Cheng and Logan. Biohydrogen Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide Electromethanogenesis Fermentative hydrogen production
Electrohydrogenesis
Chinese-born British materials scientist
D. J.; Chen, G. Z.; Farthing, T. W. (2000). "Direct electrochemical reduction of titanium dioxide to titanium in molten calcium chloride". Nature. 407
George_Chen
Chinese American scholar
from making of sustainable chemicals and fuels, via water splitting, carbon dioxide, to rechargeable Li-ion and Li-air batteries. She has pioneered the
Yang_Shao-Horn
Synthetic ultralight solid material
alumina, chromia, and tin dioxide. Carbon aerogels were first developed in the late 1980s. The first documented example of an aerogel was created by Samuel
Aerogel
Set of chemical reactions in organisms
the conversion of carbon dioxide into organic compounds, as part of photosynthesis, which is discussed below. The energy capture and carbon fixation systems
Metabolism
Non-rechargeable battery using lithium metal as anode
maintained. This may improve energy density and safety of lithium batteries and electrochemical capacitors. Lithium batteries find application in many
Lithium_metal_battery
Technique for producing hydrogen from water
compete with pyrolysis of hydrocarbons as an economical source of hydrogen, which produces carbon dioxide as a by-product. HTE is of interest as a more efficient
High-temperature_electrolysis
Sources of electricity or hydrogen via electrolysis
1972, Fujishima and Kenichi Honda reported the electrochemical photolysis of water at a titanium dioxide semiconductor electrode. TiO 2 and other metal
Photoelectrochemical_cell
Fuels from sources other than fossil fuels
Williams, Frederick W. (July 23, 2010). Extraction of Carbon Dioxide from Seawater by an Electrochemical Acidification Cell. Part 1 – Initial Feasibility
Alternative_fuel
monoxide and carbon dioxide, and in fact can accept hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, steam, and methane mixtures as fuel directly, because of their
Integrated gasification fuel cell cycle
Integrated_gasification_fuel_cell_cycle
ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION-OF-CARBON-DIOXIDE
ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION-OF-CARBON-DIOXIDE
ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION-OF-CARBON-DIOXIDE
ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION-OF-CARBON-DIOXIDE
ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION-OF-CARBON-DIOXIDE
ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION-OF-CARBON-DIOXIDE
ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION-OF-CARBON-DIOXIDE
ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION-OF-CARBON-DIOXIDE
ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION-OF-CARBON-DIOXIDE