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Repeated fragment of computer source code
programming, duplicate code is multiple occurrences of equivalent source code in a codebase. A duplicate code fragment is also known as a code clone, and
Duplicate_code
/pmd/5.0.0". SourceForge.net. Retrieved Dec 9, 2012. "Remove StrictDuplicateCodeCheck and whole package · Issue #523 · checkstyle/Checkstyle". GitHub
List of tools for static code analysis
List_of_tools_for_static_code_analysis
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up duplicate, duplication, duplications, duplicator, or twofold in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Duplication, duplicate, and duplicator may refer
Duplication
After preprocessing, the code expands to code that evaluates both a*a + b*b and c*c + d*d twice. To eliminate the duplicate code, the macro min could be
Redundant_code
Software testing framework
passing in parameter names in test cases; its parameterization eliminates duplicate code for testing multiple sets of input and output; and its rewritten assert
Pytest
Open-source platform for continuous inspection of code quality
technologies. SonarQube offers reports on duplicated code, coding standards, unit tests, code coverage, technical debt, code complexity, comments, bugs, software
SonarQube
Principle of software development
author Sandi Metz as "prefer duplication over the wrong abstraction". Abstraction principle (programming) Code duplication Code reuse Copy and paste programming
Don't_repeat_yourself
Characteristic of source code that hints at a quality problem
and SonarQube can automatically identify code smells. Duplicated code identical or very similar code that exists in more than one location.[citation needed]
Code_smell
Bantu language spoken in Angola and DRC
(subscription required) Pelende (duplicate code) at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) Lonzo (duplicate code) at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
Yaka_language_(Congo–Angola)
Small amount of source code used for productivity
and presentation of information for an audience Duplicate code – Repeated fragment of computer source code Pastebin – Type of online content hosting service
Snippet_(programming)
Kiranti language in Nepal and India
(subscription required) Lambichhong (duplicate code) at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) Phangduwali (duplicate code) at Ethnologue (18th ed.,
Yakkha_language
Identity code for citizens and residents of Mexico
alphanumeric 18-character string intended to prevent duplicate entries. To understand how CURP codes are built, one must first understand Hispano American
Unique Population Registry Code
Unique_Population_Registry_Code
Independent software derived from existing software
In software development, a fork is a codebase that is created by duplicating an existing codebase and, generally, is subsequently modified independently
Fork_(software_development)
Process of creating a new key based on an existing key
Key duplication refers to the process of creating a key based on an existing key. Key cutting is the primary method of key duplication: a flat key is fitted
Key_duplication
Process of detecting plagiarism and/or copyright infringement
for code refactoring, and not for academic plagiarism detection (an important goal of refactoring is to avoid duplicate code, referred to as code clones
Content_similarity_detection
Static software analysis tool
Suboptimal code—Wasteful String/StringBuffer usage. Classes with high Cyclomatic Complexity measurements. Duplicate code—Copied/pasted code can mean copied/pasted
PMD_(software)
Process to create executable computer programs
existing source code, rather than writing new source code. Unreadable code often leads to bugs, inefficiencies, and duplicated code. A study found that
Computer_programming
Mbam language spoken in Cameroon
Leti at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) Mengisa (duplicate code) at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) Jouni Filip
Ki_language
Controller that handles all requests for a website
path. Although this may cause each individual controller to contain duplicate code, the page-controller approach delivers a high degree of specialization
Front_controller
Pejorative term for highly repetitive programming
needed, time is wasted hunting for all the duplicate locations. (This can be partially mitigated if the original code and/or the copy are properly commented;
Copy-and-paste_programming
Method of writing code
is broken. Examples of refactoring: moving code to where it most logically belongs removing duplicate code making names self-documenting splitting methods
Test-driven_development
Eton at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) Mengisa (duplicate code) at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) Evant at Ethnologue
Languages_of_Africa
Integrated set of tools
division by zero, memory and resource leaks, duplicate code, and various types of dead or unreachable code. C/C++test customers include Samsung Electronics
Parasoft_C/C++test
applications in Ramsey theory and in computer science in the detection of duplicate code. Formally, a k {\displaystyle k} -parameter word of length n {\displaystyle
Parameter_word
Bantu language of Cameroon
Leti at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) Mengisa (duplicate code) at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) Jouni Filip
Leti_language_(Cameroon)
Index to lists of airline designators
destinations are not likely to overlap, so that the same code is shared by two airlines. The controlled duplicate is denoted here, and in IATA literature, with an
Airline_codes
Reputably reported languages later shown to not exist
already known language is spoken; these are cases of duplicates, which are resolved in ISO 639-3 by a code merger. It does include "languages" for which there
Spurious_languages
Style of computer programming
in the set of types on which they operate when used, thus reducing duplicate code. Generic programming was introduced to the mainstream with Ada in 1977
Generic_programming
Entry for Indonesia in ISO 3166-2
Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1. Currently
ISO_3166-2:ID
Dividing a system in computer science
of a system. Composition Code refactoring Component-based software engineering Divide-and-conquer algorithm Duplicate code Dynamization Event partitioning
Decomposition (computer science)
Decomposition_(computer_science)
Tai language spoken in China and Vietnam
Zhuang at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) Thu Lao (duplicate code) at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) Nguyễn Hùng
Dai_Zhuang_language
Jargon word for redundant, obtrusive material, originally used in computing
Dead-code elimination, the automatic removal of unnecessary code by compilers Duplicate code Feature creep Muda (Japanese term) Spaghetti code Non-coding DNA
Cruft
Duplication of a gene sequence within a genome
Gene duplication (or chromosomal duplication or gene amplification) is a mechanism through which new genetic material is generated during molecular evolution
Gene_duplication
Character as a semiotic sign or symbol
the same letters from Latin, Greek, and Hebrew alphabets to various duplicate code points in the Letterlike Symbols and other blocks, often meant to represent
Character_(symbol)
Bantu language spoken in Cameroon
Eton at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) Mengisa (duplicate code) at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) Jouni Filip
Eton_language
Anti-pattern in software development
to generate most of the duplicated code on the behalf of the programmer. Both methods fall into the broader categories of code generation and automation
Shotgun_surgery
Source code analyzer tool
source code. This ASG is then processed by the different tools in the package to calculate product metrics like LLOC, NLE or NOA, identify duplicate code (copy-pasted
SourceMeter
Programming paradigm based on objects
entire jungle. Leo Brodie says that information hiding can lead to duplicate code, which goes against the don't repeat yourself rule of software development
Object-oriented_programming
Group of Senegambian languages of Senegal and Guinea-Bissau
2023) Bainouk-Gunyuño at Ethnologue (26th ed., 2023) Bainouk-Samik (duplicate code) at Ethnologue (26th ed., 2023) Hammarström (2015) Ethnologue 16/17/18th
Banyun_language
Code that has to be included in many places with little or no alteration
In computer programming, boilerplate code, or simply boilerplate, are sections of code that are repeated in multiple places with little to no variation
Boilerplate_code
Set of rules defining correctly structured programs for the Rust programming language
to be applied to different variable types. This capability reduces duplicate code and is known as parametric polymorphism. The following program calculates
Rust_syntax
Adamawa language spoken in Nigeria
Kugama at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) Gengle (duplicate code) at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) Idiatov, Dmitry
Kugama_language
D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z * on IATA code indicates a controlled duplicate. italics indicates a defunct airline. The International
List_of_airline_codes
Language
Ndengereko at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) Rufiji (duplicate code) at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) Jouni Filip
Ndengereko_language
Restructuring existing computer code without changing its external behavior
it may be a near duplicate of another nearby method. Once recognized, such problems can be addressed by refactoring the source code, or transforming it
Code_refactoring
AI-dependent computer programming
code duplication increased approximately four times in volume, copy-pasted code exceeded moved code for the first time in two decades, and code churn
Vibe_coding
basic dictum that aims to reduce duplication of information in a program (usually with emphasis on code duplication) whenever practical by making use
Abstraction principle (computer programming)
Abstraction_principle_(computer_programming)
American computer scientist
for approximation algorithms on planar graphs, for her early work on duplicate code detection, and for her research on two-dimensional bin packing problems
Brenda_Baker
Rajasthani language spoken in South Asia
Rajasthan, India. Loarki at Ethnologue (26th ed., 2023) Gade Lohar (duplicate code) at Ethnologue (26th ed., 2023) Hammarström (2015) Ethnologue 16/17/18th
Loarki_language
Republic of the Congo > African Company Airlines". * on IATA code indicates a controlled duplicate. italics indicates a defunct airline. The International
List_of_airline_codes_(A)
Entry for Spain in ISO 3166-2
Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1. Currently
ISO_3166-2:ES
Function in the C and C++ programming languages
files. Then, no unreachable code will be generated. However, this approach has a drawback in the opposite case: Duplicate code will be generated if the function
Inline_(C_and_C++)
Refactoring rule of thumb
you refactor") is a code refactoring rule of thumb to decide when similar pieces of code should be refactored to avoid duplication. It states that two
Rule of three (computer programming)
Rule_of_three_(computer_programming)
Topics referred to by the same term
4-Y may refer to: 4 years 4Y, IATA code for Eurowings Discover and Airbus Transport International (controlled duplicate) 4Y, a series of models of Toyota
4Y
Sequence of program instructions invokable by other software
programming, along with data structures Reducing duplicate code within a program Enabling reuse of code across multiple programs Dividing a large programming
Function (computer programming)
Function_(computer_programming)
Programming statement for branching control based on a value
false values. To allow multiple values to execute the same code (avoiding duplicate code), the syntax permits multiple values per case. An unstructured
Switch_statement
Entry for Sweden in ISO 3166-2
code elements are not official ISO 3166-2 codes, since this part of ISO 3166 does not allow for duplicate coding of identical subdivisions. Subdivision names
ISO_3166-2:SE
Notice JO 7340.359" (PDF). 3. FAA JO 7340.2J * on IATA code indicates a controlled duplicate. italics indicates a defunct airline. The International
List_of_airline_codes_(I)
Y Z "Airline and Airport Code Search". www.iata.org. Retrieved 2025-06-13. * on IATA code indicates a controlled duplicate. italics indicates a defunct
List_of_airline_codes_(0–9)
13th episode of the 2nd season of The Outer Limits
"The Duplicate Man" is an episode of the original The Outer Limits television show. It was first aired on December 19, 1964, during the second season
The_Duplicate_Man
Entry for the United Kingdom in ISO 3166-2
code elements). Since this part of ISO 3166 does not allow for duplicate coding of identical subdivisions, such alternative names in Welsh and code elements
ISO_3166-2:GB
Unique identifier for musical works
can have multiple authors, it is inevitable that, on rare occasions, a duplicate ISWC might exist and not be detected immediately. Because of the existing
International Standard Musical Work Code
International_Standard_Musical_Work_Code
Area codes for Washington, D.C.
a system of central office code protection, in which central offices in the three numbering plan areas could not duplicate any central office prefixes
Area_codes_202_and_771
Behavioral code analysis tool
attributes. CodeScene parses source code to identify the presence of established code smells, e.g., ‘’God Class’’, ‘’God Methods’’, and ‘’Duplicated Code’’. The
CodeScene
Medical condition
Caudal duplication (or caudal duplication syndrome) is a rare congenital disorder in which various structures of the caudal region, embryonic cloaca, and
Caudal_duplication
P Q R S T U V W X Y Z FAA Document JO 7340.2E * on IATA code indicates a controlled duplicate. italics indicates a defunct airline. The International
List_of_airline_codes_(Q)
Software source code with poor structure
Spaghetti code is computer source code that encodes control flow that is convoluted, and therefore, hard to understand. Control statements direct program
Spaghetti_code
replaced with a code. The registration card and the correct code are enough to sell the vehicle, even without the original letter stating the code as issued
Vehicle registration plates of the Netherlands
Vehicle_registration_plates_of_the_Netherlands
Atlantic–Congo language spoken in Burkina Faso and Mali
Senara at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) Syenara (duplicate code) at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) Chanard, Christian;
Senara_language
Three-letter air-travel designation for airports and cities
not be duplicated with less than 200 nautical miles separation." Thus, Washington, D.C. area's three airports all have radically different codes: IAD for
IATA_airport_code
Optical machine-readable representation of data
A barcode or bar code is a method of representing data in a visual, machine-readable symbolic form. Initially, barcodes represented data by varying the
Barcode
attempting a prohibited action (e.g. creating a duplicate record where only one is allowed). This code is also typically used if the request provided authentication
List_of_HTTP_status_codes
U V W X Y Z "FAA Document JO 7340.2E" (PDF). * on IATA code indicates a controlled duplicate. italics indicates a defunct airline. The International
List_of_airline_codes_(R)
Refers to two related but distinct notions: functional quality and structural quality
compliance Portability Programming Practices (code level) Reduced duplicate code and functions Source code file organization cleanliness Maintainability
Software_quality
2003 book
shortest common superstring problem, parameterized pattern matching and duplicate code detection, and the Rabin–Karp algorithm. The book is written for an
Jewels_of_Stringology
reuse common attributes from parent factories and avoid writing duplicate code for duplicate attributes. Factories can be written in a nested fashion to leverage
Factory_Bot_(Rails_Testing)
Web development design pattern to avoid duplicate form submissions
duplicate form submission. For example, if a web user refreshes before the initial submission completes, possibly because of server lag, a duplicate POST
Post/Redirect/Get
Program that scans file systems for duplicate files
freedup is a program to scan directories or file lists for duplicate files. The file lists may be provided to an input pipe or internally generated using
Freedup
Data processing technique to eliminate duplicate copies of repeating data
In computing, data deduplication is a technique for eliminating duplicate copies of repeating data. Successful implementation of the technique can improve
Data_deduplication
D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z * on IATA code indicates a controlled duplicate. italics indicates a defunct airline. The International
List_of_airline_codes_(T)
(PDF). FAA Notice 7340.343[permanent dead link] * on IATA code indicates a controlled duplicate. italics indicates a defunct airline. The International
List_of_airline_codes_(P)
How software progresses through its implementation
is the halting problem. Common loop structures sometimes result in duplicated code, either repeated statements or repeated conditions. This arises for
Control_flow
(PDF). www.faa.gov. 2014. Retrieved 2020-06-11. * on IATA code indicates a controlled duplicate. italics indicates a defunct airline. The International
List_of_airline_codes_(F)
Code-breaking game
duplicate colors in the guess, they cannot all be awarded a key peg unless they correspond to the same number of duplicate colors in the hidden code.
Mastermind_(board_game)
Open-source Java obfuscation tool
and liveness analysis. ProGuard can remove many types of unused and duplicated code, perform over 200 peephole optimizations, reduce variable allocation
ProGuard
U V W X Y Z "FAA Document JO 7340.2E" (PDF). * on IATA code indicates a controlled duplicate. italics indicates a defunct airline. The International
List_of_airline_codes_(V)
Regulations" (PDF). www.faa.gov. Retrieved 2020-06-11. * on IATA code indicates a controlled duplicate. italics indicates a defunct airline. The International
List_of_airline_codes_(B)
D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z * on IATA code indicates a controlled duplicate. italics indicates a defunct airline. The International
List_of_airline_codes_(Y)
7340.339" (PDF). "FAA Notice 7340.341" (PDF). * on IATA code indicates a controlled duplicate. italics indicates a defunct airline. The International
List_of_airline_codes_(C)
D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z * on IATA code indicates a controlled duplicate. italics indicates a defunct airline. The International
List_of_airline_codes_(K)
Flags used for naval communication
flags and associated codes is the International Code of Signals. Various navies have flag systems with additional flags and codes, and other flags are
International maritime signal flags
International_maritime_signal_flags
U V W X Y Z "FAA Document JO 7340.2E" (PDF). * on IATA code indicates a controlled duplicate. italics indicates a defunct airline. The International
List_of_airline_codes_(U)
7340.2E" (PDF). "FAA Notice 7340.341" (PDF). * on IATA code indicates a controlled duplicate. italics indicates a defunct airline. The International
List_of_airline_codes_(D)
Y Z FAA Notice 7340.342[permanent dead link] * on IATA code indicates a controlled duplicate. italics indicates a defunct airline. The International
List_of_airline_codes_(W)
2007 film by Dwayne Carey-Hill
who erase the time code and the virus. The crew holds a memorial for Fry, but he suddenly appears. Fry says he created a duplicate of himself, which remained
Futurama:_Bender's_Big_Score
Military personnel using their native languages for secret wartime communication
was designed to be distinct for each tribe, with silver duplicates awarded to the individual code talkers or their next-of-kin. As of 2013, 33 tribes have
Code_talker
Error-correcting codes used in wireless communication
deep-space communication. In cryptography, duplicated Reed–Muller codes are concatenated with shortened Reed–Solomon codes in the Hamming Quasi-Cyclic (HQC) key
Reed–Muller_code
Y Z FAA Notice 7340.343[permanent dead link] * on IATA code indicates a controlled duplicate. italics indicates a defunct airline. The International
List_of_airline_codes_(G)
Language
Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) Shempire (Syenpire, duplicate code of Supyire or of Cebaara) at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription
Supyire_language
Error-correcting codes
concatenated codes are now being replaced by more powerful turbo codes: Shortened Reed–Solomon codes, concatenated with duplicated Reed–Muller codes are used
Reed–Solomon_error_correction
DUPLICATE CODE
DUPLICATE CODE
Girl/Female
Latin
Delicate.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Delicate
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Delicate
Girl/Female
Tamil
Delicate
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Delicate
Girl/Female
Tamil
Delicate
Boy/Male
Tamil
Delicate
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Delicate
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, Kurdish
Delicate
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Delicate
Girl/Female
French
Delicate.
Girl/Female
Latin Biblical Greek
Delicate.
Girl/Female
Latin
Delicate.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Delicate
Boy/Male
Hindu
Replicate
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Delicate
Girl/Female
Indian
Delicate
Boy/Male
Tamil
Praroop | பà¯à®°à®¾à®°à¯‚பÂ
Replicate
Praroop | பà¯à®°à®¾à®°à¯‚பÂ
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Delicate
Girl/Female
Muslim
Delicate.
DUPLICATE CODE
DUPLICATE CODE
Boy/Male
Indian
Nectar
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Whitemarsh, a place in the parish of Sedgehill, Wiltshire, named from Old English hwīt ‘white’ (i.e. ‘phosphorescent’) + mersc ‘marsh’. Compare Whitmore.
Girl/Female
Australian, British, English, Spanish
Youthful
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Goddess Saraswati
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Goddess
Female
German
 Short form of various Germanic forms of Greek Magdalēnē, MAGDA means "of Magdala." Compare with another form of Magda.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Object in the Sky cloud, Moon
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Telugu
God
Girl/Female
Indian
Bestower of wealth and food grains
Girl/Female
Tamil
Happy, Dear one, Another name of Kunti mother of Pandavas)
DUPLICATE CODE
DUPLICATE CODE
DUPLICATE CODE
DUPLICATE CODE
DUPLICATE CODE
n.
An original instrument repeated; a document which is the same as another in all essential particulars, and differing from a mere copy in having all the validity of an original.
v. t.
To double; to fold; to render double.
a.
Light, or softly tinted; -- said of a color; as, a delicate blue.
v. t.
To entreat for; to seek by earnest prayer; to ask for earnestly and humbly; as, to supplicate blessings on Christian efforts to spread the gospel.
a.
Pleasing to the senses; refinedly agreeable; hence, adapted to please a nice or cultivated taste; nice; fine; elegant; as, a delicate dish; delicate flavor.
a.
Soft and fair; -- said of the skin or a surface; as, a delicate cheek; a delicate complexion.
a.
Slight and shapely; lovely; graceful; as, "a delicate creature."
v. t.
To divide into two by natural growth or spontaneous action; as, infusoria duplicate themselves.
a.
Affected by slight causes; showing slight changes; as, a delicate thermometer.
a.
Nicely discriminating or perceptive; refinedly critical; sensitive; exquisite; as, a delicate taste; a delicate ear for music.
n.
A delicate, luxurious, or effeminate person.
a.
Slight or smooth; light and yielding; -- said of texture; as, delicate lace or silk.
a.
Refined; gentle; scrupulous not to trespass or offend; considerate; -- said of manners, conduct, or feelings; as, delicate behavior; delicate attentions; delicate thoughtfulness.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Duplicate
a.
Requiring careful handling; not to be rudely or hastily dealt with; nice; critical; as, a delicate subject or question.
v. t.
To address in prayer; to entreat as a supplicant; as, to supplicate the Deity.
v. t.
To make a duplicate of (something); to make a copy or transcript of.
a.
Tender; not able to endure hardship; feeble; frail; effeminate; -- said of constitution, health, etc.; as, a delicate child; delicate health.
a.
Fine or slender; minute; not coarse; -- said of a thread, or the like; as, delicate cotton.
imp. & p. p.
of Duplicate