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Attack technique for bypassing security measures
Double encoding is the act of encoding data twice in a row using the same encoding scheme. It is usually used as an attack technique to bypass authorization
Double_encoding
Computer security vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to the file system
application vulnerable to Double percent-encoding attacks in which illegal characters are replaced by their double-percent-encoded form in order to bypass
Path_traversal_attack
Line code used in early magnetic data storage
On average, MFM achieves double the information density of FM. The basic encoding rule for MFM is that (x, y, z, ...) encodes to (x, x NOR y, y, y NOR
Modified_frequency_modulation
Character encoding in which characters are encoded in one or two bytes
A double-byte character set (DBCS) is a character encoding in which either all characters (including control characters) are encoded in two bytes, or merely
Double-byte_character_set
Self-synchronizing line code
F2F (frequency/double frequency), Aiken biphase, and conditioned diphase. Differential Manchester encoding is a differential encoding technology, using
Differential Manchester encoding
Differential_Manchester_encoding
Windows character set for Japanese
labels". Encoding Standard. WHATWG. van Kesteren, Anne. "5. Indexes (§ Index jis0208)". Encoding Standard. WHATWG. "7.2.3. Standard Encodings". Python
Code page 932 (Microsoft Windows)
Code_page_932_(Microsoft_Windows)
64-bit computer number format
the significand. All bit patterns are valid encoding. Except for the above exceptions, the entire double-precision number is described by: (−1)sign×2e−1023×1
Double-precision floating-point format
Double-precision_floating-point_format
Japanese character encoding
extension of the single-byte encoding JIS X 0201:1997, that uses unassigned code points in JIS X 0201 to encode the double-byte JIS X 0208:1997 character
Shift_JIS
Using numbers to represent text characters
encodings extended existing simple four-bit numeric encoding to include alphabetic and special characters, mapping them easily to punch-card encoding
Character_encoding
Line code used in early magnetic data storage and Ethernet
storage, Manchester code (also known as phase encoding, or bi-phase code) is a line code in which the encoding of each data bit is either low then high, or
Manchester_code
Phonetic algorithm for indexing words
implementation of Double Metaphone can be used. Alternatively, version 2.1.3 of Metaphone 3, an earlier 2009 version without a number of encoding corrections
Metaphone
Encoding for Unicode domain names
Punycode encoding, using as an example the German string "bücher" (English: books), which is translated into the label "bcher-kva". To make the encoding and
Punycode
Short story by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
Fyodor Dostoevsky, and a frequently anthologized work of fiction. This "double encoding" arises from its framing as both short story, narrated by the fictional
The_Peasant_Marey
System of East Asian character encodings
EBCDIC encoding used by Hitachi, with double-byte characters (a DBCS-Host encoding) included using shifting sequences, making it a stateful encoding. Specifically
Extended_Unix_Code
First letter of the Latin alphabet
org Suignard, Michel (9 May 2017), L2/17-076R2: Revised Proposal for the Encoding of an Egyptological YOD and Ugaritic Characters (PDF), archived (PDF) from
A
Twenty-third letter of the Latin alphabet
is double-u, plural double-ues. The name "double-u" reflects stages in the letter's evolution when it was considered two of the same letter, a double U
W
Character encodings for Japanese on EBCDIC mainframes
alphabet in the invariant set. Encoding of lowercase letters when katakana characters are included at those locations, and encoding of katakana characters when
Japanese_language_in_EBCDIC
Encoding for Traditional Chinese characters
standard, but rather bears a certain similarity to the Shift JIS encoding. It is a double-byte character set (DBCS) with the following structure: (the prefix
Big5
Protein in homo sapiens
Double zinc ribbon and ankyrin repeat-containing protein 1 is a protein in humans encoded by the DZANK1 gene. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000089091
Double zinc ribbon and ankyrin repeat-containing protein 1
Double_zinc_ribbon_and_ankyrin_repeat-containing_protein_1
Collection of Japanese standards for digital character encoding
In computing, JIS encoding refers to several Japanese Industrial Standards for encoding the Japanese language. Strictly speaking, the term means either:
JIS_encoding
Algorithm for encoding data bytes
not been altered by encoding. All non-zero data bytes remain unaltered. Green indicates a zero data byte that was altered by encoding. All zero data bytes
Consistent Overhead Byte Stuffing
Consistent_Overhead_Byte_Stuffing
as U+30A0 ゠ KATAKANA-HIRAGANA DOUBLE HYPHEN. However, due to visual similarity, absence from historically common encodings such as Shift JIS and EUC-JP
Japanese_punctuation
a single byte; Japanese is thus encoded using two or more bytes, in a so-called "double byte" or "multi-byte" encoding. Problems that arise relate to transliteration
Japanese language and computers
Japanese_language_and_computers
Encoding methods for representing data on magnetic media
a run-length limited (RLL) encoding scheme, belonging into the group of modulation codes. The others are similar encoding methods used in mainframe hard
Group_coded_recording
Text format
character encoding but should be and is commonly used with UTF-8, particularly because it does not provide a way to indicate the character encoding. The CSV
Comma-separated_values
Alternative forms for the Cyrillic letter O
forms of the root word eye, like Ꙫчи. A similar jocular glyph (called "double-dot wide O") has been suggested as a phonetic symbol for the "nasal-ingressive
Cyrillic_O_variants
Representation of CJK characters on computers
no mandated connection between the encoding system and the font used to display the characters; font and encoding are usually tied together for practical
Chinese_character_encoding
Six-bit binary-coded decimal codes
variants of BCD encode the characters '0' through '9' as the corresponding binary values. Technically, binary-coded decimal describes the encoding of decimal
BCD_(character_encoding)
Punctuation mark in Indic scripts
paragraph, a story, or section. Unicode encodes the daṇḍas as U+0964 । DEVANAGARI DANDA and U+0965 ॥ DEVANAGARI DOUBLE DANDA. The Unicode standard recommends
Daṇḍa
Algorithm for modelling sequential data
man". The positional encoding is defined as a function of type f:ℝ→ℝd, where d is a positive even integer. The full positional encoding defined in the original
Transformer_(deep_learning)
Superseded Simplified Chinese character encoding, structured similarly to Shift JIS
which is a variant of the GBK encoding; GBK is called Code page 1386 by IBM. While GBK is a superset of the EUC-CN encoding of GB 2312, IBM-936 uses a different
Code_page_936_(IBM)
Character encoding using one byte per character
A single-byte character set (SBCS) is a character encoding that uses exactly one byte for each graphic character. A SBCS can accommodate a maximum of 256 symbols
Single-byte_character_set
exponent (and the payloads of NaNs) can be encoded in two ways, referred to as binary encoding and decimal encoding. Both formats break a number down into
Binary_integer_decimal
Line code used in Ethernet technologies
method is different from the code-book based approach of 8b/10b encoding. The encoding and scrambling are normally implemented entirely in hardware, with
64b/66b_encoding
German cipher machine during World War II
setting was different and the new procedure avoided the security flaw of double encoded message settings. This procedure was used by Heer and Luftwaffe only
Enigma_machine
Windows character set for Simplified Chinese
code page 936,, an obsolete IBM 5550 encoding, is also a Simplified Chinese encoding, but uses a different encoding method for GB 2312 (Shift GB), and so
Code page 936 (Microsoft Windows)
Code_page_936_(Microsoft_Windows)
Serializer/deserializer pair in network equipment
slower, parallel side. Some types of SerDes include encoding/decoding blocks. The purpose of this encoding/decoding is typically to place at least statistical
SerDes
Type of matrix barcode
more suitable for English text encoding or GS1 Application Identifiers data encoding. Additionally, Han Xin code can encode Unicode characters from other
Han_Xin_code
Very large molecule
information. First, it is normally double-stranded, so that there are a minimum of two copies of the information encoding each gene in every cell. Second
Macromolecule
Seventh letter of the Latin alphabet
in two forms: the single-storey (sometimes "opentail") form ⟨⟩ and the double-storey (sometimes "looptail") form ⟨⟩. The former is commonly used in handwriting
G
Punctuation mark with various forms
that cannot support the encoding. For example, many simple text editors only handle a few encodings or assume that the encoding of any file opened is a
Quotation_mark
Latin letter
L with double bar (Ⱡ ⱡ) is an additional letter used in the writing of the Kutenai language in Canada and some Chimbu–Wahgi languages like the Melpa and
L_with_double_bar
Simplified Chinese character encoding
2312-80 in its usual encoding, GBK/1 being the non-hanzi region and GBK/2 the hanzi region. GB 2312, or more properly the EUC-CN encoding thereof, takes a
GBK_(character_encoding)
Binary line code in telecommunication
Unipolar encoding is a line code. A positive voltage represents a binary 1, and zero volts indicates a binary 0. It is the simplest line code, directly
Unipolar_encoding
Encoding which maps information to a variable number of bits
coding theory, variable-length encoding is a symbol encoding scheme in which codes of differing lengths are used to encode symbols for representation through
Variable-length_encoding
South Korean character set
encoding in annex 3, and the older N-byte Hangul encoding in annex 4. It was published in response to industry use of Johab as a competing encoding to
KS_X_1001
Glyph used in Nenets and Dan
Dan to indicate that a syllable has a top tone. It is encoded at U+02EE ˮ MODIFIER LETTER DOUBLE APOSTROPHE. single apostrophe U+02BC ʼ MODIFIER LETTER
Modifier letter double apostrophe
Modifier_letter_double_apostrophe
original tar format uses the ASCII character encoding, current implementations use the UTF-8 (Unicode) encoding, which is backwards compatible with ASCII
List_of_archive_formats
IEEE standard for floating-point arithmetic
subroutines relatively easily. A property of the single- and double-precision formats is that their encoding allows one to easily sort them without using floating-point
IEEE_754
Faculty of mind to store and retrieve data
a stimulus (such as a place). "Deep" encoding leads to a highly distributed representation and "shallow" encoding leads to a sparse representation. Thinking
Memory
Encoding for a sequence of byte values using 85 printable characters
formats, as well as in the patch encoding for binary files used by Git. The basic need for a binary-to-text encoding comes from a need to communicate
Ascii85
Algorithm to convert binary numbers to BCD
"original register" space display the BCD encoding of the original value 243. Another example for the double dabble algorithm – value 6524410. 104 103
Double_dabble
Typographic symbol
meanings USAS X3.4-1967 The Shift JIS and EUC encoded forms also include the ASCII vertical bar in its usual encoding (see halfwidth and fullwidth forms). The
Vertical_bar
Encoding for a sequence of byte values using 32 printable characters
Base32 is binary-to-text encoding based on the base-32 numeral system. It uses an alphabet of 32 digits, each of which represents a different combination
Base32
Technology for screening small molecule compounds
number of alternative encoding strategies were envisaged (i.e. MS-based compound tagging, peptide encoding, haloaromatic tagging, encoding by secondary amines
DNA-encoded_chemical_library
Fictional script in Tolkien's writings
user community maps the Tengwar characters onto the ISO 8859-1 character encoding following the example of the Tengwar typefaces by Dan Smith. This implies
Tengwar
Character(s) for specifying the boundary between regions of data
character to be encoded as the sequence \x## where ## is the numeric value of the character code. The following shows how the sequence for double-quote (\x22)
Delimiter
Human chromosome
motifs 1 ADAMTS5: encoding enzyme a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 5 ADARB1: encoding enzyme double-stranded RNA-specific
Chromosome_21
binding tools as NULLs. Shown here is another possible encoding; XML schema does not define an encoding for this datatype. ^The RFC CSV specification only
Comparison of data-serialization formats
Comparison_of_data-serialization_formats
Networking protocol sublayer
encoding, scrambling, and 128 double-square (DSQ128) checkerboard encoding with PAM-16 generated at 800 MBd. 25GBASE-R uses the same 64b/66b encoding
Physical_coding_sublayer
Katakana displayed at half their normal width
during transmission (see mojibake). The WHATWG encoding standard used by HTML5 permits decoding, but not encoding, of JIS X 0201 katakana in ISO-2022-JP as
Half-width_kana
days away from a battle in the uninhabited Rantemario star system. 48 "The Double-Headed Serpent: Showdown at Rantemario" Transliteration: "Sōtō no Hebi ~
List of Legend of the Galactic Heroes episodes
List_of_Legend_of_the_Galactic_Heroes_episodes
Font standard
recognition. Although ISO 2033 also specifies other encodings, the encoding for E-13B is the encoding referred to as ISO_2033_1983 by Perl libintl, and
ISO_2033
Data serialization format
XML-RPC is a remote procedure call (RPC) protocol which uses XML to encode its calls and HTTP as a transport mechanism. The XML-RPC protocol was created
XML-RPC
Unicode character block
Range U+FF61–FF9F encodes halfwidth forms of katakana and related punctuation in a transposition of A1 to DF in the JIS X 0201 encoding – see half-width
Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms (Unicode block)
Halfwidth_and_Fullwidth_Forms_(Unicode_block)
Computer approximation for real numbers
implementations can be used instead. A number representation specifies some way of encoding a number, usually as a string of digits. There are several mechanisms by
Floating-point_arithmetic
Lossy compression method for reducing the size of digital images
called baseline sequential encoding. Baseline JPEG also supports progressive encoding. While sequential encoding encodes coefficients of a single block
JPEG
Mathematical symbol
commands \vDash and \models respectively. In Unicode it is encoded at U+22A8 ⊨ TRUE (⊨, ⊨) , and the opposite of it is U+22AD ⊭ NOT
Double_turnstile
Binary serialization format
type-definition (0x05). Numbers are encoded as double-precision floating point and are composed of eight bytes. As an example, when encoding the object below in actionscript
Action_Message_Format
Storage density for magnetic disks
heads, FM encoding, and a track width of 0.330 mm (0.0130 in) for a density of 48 tracks-per-inch (tpi) and 5,876 bits-per-inch (bpi). Double density (DD
Disk_density
Alternative width characters in East Asian typography
as these fixed-width SBCS characters. As these were typically encoded in a DBCS (double-byte character set), this also meant that their width on screen
Halfwidth_and_fullwidth_forms
Typeface style used in mathematics
ℕ, ℙ, ℚ, ℝ, and ℤ) are encoded in the Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP) in the Letterlike Symbols (2100–214F) area, named DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL C etc. The
Blackboard_bold
Necktie knot
Windsor knot, sometimes referred to as a full Windsor (or misleadingly as a double Windsor) to distinguish it from the half-Windsor, is a knot used to tie
Windsor_knot
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
D4, zinc and double PHD fingers family 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DPF1 gene. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000011332 – Ensembl
DPF1
Mammalian and avian protein
treating muscle wasting diseases such as muscular dystrophy. The gene encoding myostatin was discovered in 1997 by geneticists Se-Jin Lee and Alexandra
Myostatin
Computer encoding for traditional Chinese characters
encoded for use as the single byte component of certain traditional Chinese character encodings. It is used in Taiwan. When combined with the double-byte
Code_page_904
Phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound
improvement to Metaphone in 2000, which he called Double Metaphone. Double Metaphone includes a much larger encoding rule set than its predecessor, handles a subset
Soundex
Type of matrix barcode
can encode Unicode characters with Extended Channel Interpretation feature, bytes array and can natively encode Japanese characters in kanji encoding. In
Rectangular_Micro_QR_Code
Monetary symbol used in many national currencies
assigned, by law or custom, to a specific currency. The Unicode computer encoding standard defines a single code for both. In most English-speaking countries
Dollar_sign
Practice of encoding color images
is used in many video and still image encoding schemes – both analog and digital – including in JPEG encoding. Digital signals are often compressed to
Chroma_subsampling
Aspect of DNA sequences
detoxification) Genes encoding Carbon monoxide dehydrogenase (CODH) Genes encoding plastocyanin Genes encoding cupredoxins Genes encoding multiheme cytochromes
Borg_(microbiology)
Instruction set extension by Intel
Compared to VEX, EVEX adds the following benefits: Expanded register encoding allowing 32 512-bit registers. Adds 8 new opmask registers for masking
AVX-512
Fourth letter of the Latin alphabet
MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL D) ₫: Vietnamese đồng (Unicode U+20AB ₫ DONG SIGN) ⅆ: may be used as a derivative symbol (Unicode U+2146 ⅆ DOUBLE-STRUCK
D
Identifier of a coded character set
represents a particular encoding of a specific code page. For example, Unicode is a code page that has several character encoding schemes (referred to as
CCSID
Writing system
Kurdish, and Moksha. Other character encoding systems for Cyrillic: CP866 – 8-bit Cyrillic character encoding established by Microsoft for use in MS-DOS
Cyrillic_script
Phonetic symbol chart
fricative release ◌̯ ◌̑ Non-syllabic ◌̘ ◌꭪ Advanced tongue root ◌ʼ Ejective ◌˞ Rhoticity ◌̙ ◌꭫ Retracted tongue root ◌͡◌ ◌͜◌ Affricate or double articulation
International Phonetic Alphabet chart
International_Phonetic_Alphabet_chart
Simple encryption method
program can be encoded in ROT13 or reversed and still compiles correctly. Its operation when executed is either to perform ROT13 encoding on, or to reverse
ROT13
Varieties of flowers with extra petals
"Double-flowered" describes varieties of flowers with extra petals, often containing flowers within flowers. The double-flowered trait is often noted alongside
Double-flowered
Digital circuit without clock cycles
two widely used data encodings in asynchronous circuits: bundled-data encoding and multi-rail encoding Another common way to encode the data is to use multiple
Asynchronous_circuit
Series of image file formats
extensions defined in TIFF 6.0 specification: CCITT T.4 bi-level encoding CCITT T.6 bi-level encoding LZW JPEG CMYK Images YCbCr Images HalftoneHints Tiled Images
TIFF
Pair of stars that appear close to each other
In observational astronomy, a double star or visual double is a pair of stars that appear close to each other as viewed from Earth, especially with the
Double_star
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Double-stranded RNA-binding protein Staufen homolog 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STAU2 gene. Staufen homolog 2 is a member of the family
STAU2
Digital text encoding
(earlier it was known by FreeDOS as Code page 57781). Kamenický encoding Mazovia encoding "CWI-2". Computerworld Számítástechnika. 1.0. 3 (13). 1988-06-29
CWI-2
Punctuation and accent mark (~, ◌̃)
Accordingly, it provides encoding for a combining tilde diacritic that spans adjacent characters (although conventionally called a "double tilde", it is in fact
Tilde
Currency symbol
Philippine Peso sign include "PHP", "PhP", "P", or "P" (strike-through or double-strike-through uppercase P). The more widely used modern computer fonts
Philippine_peso_sign
Twelfth letter of many Semitic alphabets
preposition meaning "to" or "for". Variants: U+08A6 ࢦ ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH DOUBLE BAR "The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology". Egypt Exploration Society. March
Lamedh
Method of encryption
codebreaking historical ciphers, Elonka Dunin and Klaus Schmeh describe double columnar transposition (see below) as "one of the best manual ciphers known"
Transposition_cipher
Value for unrepresentable data
bits encode a value called the 'payload' of the NaN. For the binary formats, the encoding is unspecified. For the decimal formats, the usual encoding of
NaN
Series of language models developed by Google AI
attention mechanism. Instead of combining the positional encoding (xposition) and token encoding (xtoken) into a single input vector (xinput=xposition+xtoken)
BERT_(language_model)
Serial bus interface standard
a minimum of 20% of the bus. FireWire uses data strobe (D/S) encoding. In D/S encoding, two non-return-to-zero (NRZ) signals are used to transmit the
FireWire
travel, tourism, insurance
DOUBLE ENCODING
DOUBLE ENCODING
DOUBLE ENCODING
DOUBLE ENCODING
DOUBLE ENCODING
DOUBLE ENCODING
DOUBLE ENCODING
DOUBLE ENCODING
DOUBLE ENCODING
travel, tourism, insurance