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Use of vowelless definite articles
Definite article reduction (DAR), in linguistics, is the use of a vowel-less form of the definite article the in Northern dialects of England English
Definite_article_reduction
Topics referred to by the same term
native speaker Vowel reduction, any change in vowel quality perceived as "weakening" Vowel reduction in English Definite article reduction, use of vowel-less
Reduction
Phonetic phenomenon
assimilation with a following velar, as in lock and key. Compare also definite article reduction. Synchronically, 'em [əm] functions as a weak form of them, though
Stress and vowel reduction in English
Stress_and_vowel_reduction_in_English
Contraction of the article "het", meaning "the"
Van 't Wout (surname) Willem Visser 't Hooft Youp van 't Hek Definite article reduction, a similar contraction in some dialects of English N-apostrophe
't
Topics referred to by the same term
Bulgarian aircraft manufacturer Daughters of the American Revolution Definite article reduction, a linguistic phenomenon Department of Agrarian Reform Designated
Dar
Sound made by stopping airflow in the glottis
of /t/, /k/ or /p/. See glottalization, English phonology, and definite article reduction. GA Estuary [kʰæʔ] Cockney [kʰɛ̝ʔ] Scottish [kʰäʔ] Some Northern
Glottal_stop
Folk song from Yorkshire, England
lyrics include many features of the Yorkshire dialect such as definite article reduction, H-dropping, and traditional second-person singular pronouns.
On_Ilkla_Moor_Baht_'at
Dialect survey of England and Wales
Press. ISBN 9780865310605. Jones, Mark J. (2002). "The origin of Definite Article Reduction in northern English dialects: evidence from dialect allomorphy"
Survey_of_English_Dialects
Dialects of English spoken in Yorkshire, England
most common among older speakers and among the working class. Definite article reduction: shortening of the to a form without a vowel, often written t'
Yorkshire_dialect
Examples of traits shared with the North-East include: Absence of definite article reduction. Glottal reinforcement for /k/, /p/ and /t/ can all occur. The
English_language_in_England
English dialect of northwestern England
characteristics still found in the local dialect of Cumbria today is definite article reduction. Unlike the Lancashire dialect, where 'the' is abbreviated to
Cumbrian_dialect
1889 book by Alexander John Ellis
1467-968X.1969.tb01264.x. Fryd, Marc (2011). "An Overview of Definite Article Reduction in Northern Varieties of English" (PDF). Cercles. 20: 82–96. Knowles
On Early English Pronunciation
On_Early_English_Pronunciation
British linguist (1955–2011)
and identity in cognitive sociolinguistics: A case study on definite article reduction. Cognitive Linguistics 22.1: 25–54. Malchukov, Andrej, & Anna
Anna_Siewierska
Pronouncing "th" as "t" or "d"
and [ˈsaʊz(ə)nd]. List of Th-stopping homophones Th-fronting Definite article reduction Wells, J.C. (1989). The British Isles. Accents of English. Vol
Th-stopping
Word initial consonantal sound changes in Irish
with vowel reduction. The prosthetic ⟨t⟩- of vowel initial words is a fossilised fragment of the Proto-Celtic masculine definite article *sindos. Before
Irish_initial_mutations
Algorithm for solving systems of linear equations
In mathematics, Gaussian elimination, also known as row reduction, is an algorithm for solving systems of linear equations. It consists of a sequence
Gaussian_elimination
Operation in calculus
fundamental theorem of calculus relates definite integration to differentiation and provides a method to compute the definite integral of a function when its
Integral
East South Slavic dialect
syllables. Definite article -ut, -u for masculine gender: vratut, dɛput, zɛtut, sɔnut, sinut, krumidut, nərodut, ubrazut; ɔginu, guʃtəru, vɛtɛru. Definite article
Solun-Voden_dialect
Comparison of Scandinavian languages
common (indefinite article en and definite article -en) and neuter (indefinite article et [Danish]/ett [Swedish] and definite article -et). In Norwegian
Comparison of Danish, Norwegian and Swedish
Comparison_of_Danish,_Norwegian_and_Swedish
Postpositivist communication theory developed in 1975
The uncertainty reduction theory (URT), also known as initial interaction theory, developed in 1975 by Charles Berger and Richard Calabrese, is a communication
Uncertainty_reduction_theory
Eastern South Slavic language
the elimination of case declension, the development of a suffixed definite article, and the lack of a verb infinitive. They retain and have further developed
Bulgarian_language
North Germanic language
adjective, the definiteness is marked by the definite article, either den for common gender nouns or det for neuter, and the definite form of the adjective:
Danish_language
States patent law, the reduction to practice is the step in the formation of an invention beyond the conception thereof. Reduction to practice may be either
Reduction_to_practice
Quadratic homogeneous polynomial in two variables
positive definite forms and the latter are negative definite. The number of representations of an integer n by a form f is finite if f is definite and infinite
Binary_quadratic_form
Australian emissions trading scheme
The Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme (or CPRS) was a proposed cap-and-trade emissions trading scheme for anthropogenic greenhouse gases authored by the
Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme
Carbon_Pollution_Reduction_Scheme
Grammatical rules of the Bulgarian language
Among these are a sharp reduction in noun inflections—Bulgarian has lost the noun cases but has developed a definite article, which is suffixed at the
Bulgarian_grammar
One of the Norwegian language standards
when the noun is definite and is described by an adjective like the phrase "the beautiful mountains", there is a separate definite article dependent on the
Nynorsk
Vowel sandhi process
feminine singular definite article a ("the"), indicated in writing with a grave accent or the masculine singular definite article o (also "the"). For
Crasis
1-700 CE language variety or dialect
The definite article spread areally among the Central Semitic languages and it would seem that Proto-Arabic lacked any overt marking of definiteness. The
Old_Hijazi_Arabic
Occitan dialect near the French-Spanish border
/kanˈtaba/ > Aranese cantaua /kanˈtawa/ (he/she was singing) Reduction of plural definite articles: Gascon: eths, eras > Aranese es /es/ Notes: The voiced
Aranese
Mathematical term for squaring a plane figure
Infinitorum (1656) some series which are equivalent to what is now called the definite integral, and he calculated their values. Isaac Barrow and James Gregory
Quadrature_(mathematics)
Theorem in mathematics
various slightly different theorems called the second mean value theorem for definite integrals. A commonly found version is as follows: If G : [ a , b ] → R
Mean_value_theorem
Relationship between derivatives and integrals
the ends of the interval. This greatly simplifies the calculation of a definite integral provided an antiderivative can be found by symbolic integration
Fundamental theorem of calculus
Fundamental_theorem_of_calculus
Indicator which undergoes a definite color change at a specific electrode potential
redox indicator (also called an oxidation-reduction indicator) is an indicator which undergoes a definite color change at a specific electrode potential
Redox_indicator
Group of dialects of Danish
like in German. It also has the definite article before the noun, as opposed to the standard Danish postclitic article. Østjysk (East Jutlandic) is the
Jutlandic
Theoretical problem in quantum physics
problem is the problem of definite outcomes: quantum systems have superpositions but quantum measurements only give one definite result. The wave function
Measurement_problem
Dialect of Bulgarian and Macedonian
Bulgarian grammatical traits (several instead of one conjugation, single definite article, formation of past perfect tense with бeх, etc.), with the Maleshevo
Maleševo-Pirin_dialect
Branch of the Indo-European language family
pattern evolved whereby definite adjectives had to be accompanied by a determiner with definite semantics (e.g., a definite article, demonstrative pronoun
Germanic_languages
Indefinite integral
Antiderivatives are related to definite integrals through the second fundamental theorem of calculus: the definite integral of a function over a closed
Antiderivative
Directed graph with no directed cycles
another example. Graphs in which vertices represent events occurring at a definite time, and where the edges always point from an earlier time vertex to a
Directed_acyclic_graph
Tailless fixed-wing aircraft that has no definite fuselage
A flying wing is a tailless fixed-wing aircraft that has no definite fuselage, with its crew, payload, fuel, and equipment housed inside the main wing
Flying_wing
East South Slavic dialect
Church Slavonic ръ/рь and лъ/ль, retention of h in the stem, strong vowel reduction, etc. and none of those typical for Macedonian. The following is a table
Ser-Drama-Lagadin-Nevrokop dialect
Ser-Drama-Lagadin-Nevrokop_dialect
Philosophical view that matter is the fundamental substance of nature
changed in response to new scientific discoveries. Thus materialism has no definite content independent of the particular theory of matter on which it is based
Materialism
Group of dialects of northern Sweden
Trøndelag in Norway. A preproprial article is an article used before proper names, and works like a definite article for both first names, surnames, as
Norrland_dialects
Concept in patent law
domination" over the inventive process and not merely one who assists in its reduction to practice. In the contemporary U.S. patent law inventor is defined as
Inventor_(patent)
Grammar of the Old Irish language
phrase. When a definite-marked noun is modified by a genitive definite noun phrase, the modified noun loses its article. The definite article can also be
Old_Irish_grammar
Generalization of definite integrals to functions of multiple variables
mathematics (specifically multivariable calculus), a multiple integral is a definite integral of a function of several real variables, for instance, f(x, y)
Multiple_integral
Romance language
dialect. In this standard one can find, among other features: the definite article lo instead of el, special possessive pronouns and determinants la mia
Catalan_language
Dialect group of Russian
Lehr-Spławiński) treat it as an archaism from Proto-Slavic times. A suffixed definite article -to, -ta, -te similarly existing in Bulgarian. 3rd person verbal ending
Northern_Russian_dialects
Tool for angle measurement
at night (in the Northern Hemisphere) to estimate latitude (with sight reduction). Sighting the height of a landmark can give a measure of distance off
Sextant
Island in Denmark
is made. For instance in masculine, the indefinite article is "ei" and the ending in the definite form is "-i": ei mar, mar'i, ei post, posti, ei vogn
Funen
Method of data analysis
Principal component analysis (PCA) is a linear dimensionality reduction technique with applications in exploratory data analysis, visualization and data
Principal_component_analysis
Linguistic comparison
dialects the definite article is used before personal names; thus, la María salió is commonly heard. Portuguese uses the definite article before the names
Comparison of Portuguese and Spanish
Comparison_of_Portuguese_and_Spanish
League of Nations mandate
avoid a definite connection with Palestine. The addition of Transjordan was given legal form on 21 March 1921, when the British incorporated Article 25 into
Mandate_for_Palestine
Solving an optimization problem with a quadratic objective function
(component-wise inequality). As a special case when Q is symmetric positive-definite, the cost function reduces to least squares: where Q = RTR follows from
Quadratic_programming
King of Wessex from 802 to 839
term of encomiastic poetry" but there is also evidence that it implied a definite role of military leadership. Later in 829, according to the Anglo-Saxon
Ecgberht,_King_of_Wessex
Latest stage of the Egyptian language
grammatical gender, either masculine or feminine, usually marked through a definite article as in the Romance languages, though Coptic articles are prefixes rather
Coptic_language
Northwest Semitic supreme deity
passages written in elevated prose. It occasionally appears with the definite article as hā'Ēl (הָאֵל, 'the El'), such as in Deuteronomy 10:17, 2 Samuel
El_(deity)
In archaeology, a stone artifact left over from toolmaking
reduced through bipolar reduction, until the core itself is too small to produce useful flakes. Conical cores have a definite pattern. One flake was removed
Lithic_core
Thought experiment in quantum mechanics
collapse into a definite state? More unsolved problems in physics Schrödinger intended his thought experiment as a discussion of the EPR article—named after
Schrödinger's_cat
Dialect of Bulgarian
past aorist tense of certain verbs: гли'дах (I watched) The masculine definite article is (ə) (in a stressed syllable) and slightly reduced a (in an unstressed
Subbalkan_dialect
Archaic form of the Hebrew language
indefiniteness and disappears when the noun is preceded by a definite article or otherwise becomes definite in meaning. In other languages, final /-n/ may be present
Biblical_Hebrew
British mathematician and logician (1806–1871)
Whately's effort to equate logic to a "grammar for reasoning" was wrong and reductive. De Morgan, perhaps influenced by the writings of Sylvestre François Lacroix
Augustus_De_Morgan
Grammatical rules of the modern-day Hebrew language
syntactically as a case marker, is formally a preposition, and ha is the definite article. This sentence is realised phonetically as ten li ta-séfer. In sentences
Modern_Hebrew_grammar
Consonant sound change
Welsh, the word cath "cat" begins with the sound /k/, but after the definite article y, the /k/ changes to [ɡ]: "the cat" in Welsh is y gath. This was historically
Lenition
Dialect of Bulgarian
f or v: фулера vs. formal Bulgarian холера (cholera) The masculine definite article is о (stressed) and у (unstressed) instead of formal Bulgarian –ът/ъ
Shumen_dialect
Connected non-abelian Lie group lacking nontrivial connected normal subgroups
the signature of an invariant symmetric bilinear form that is negative definite on the maximal compact subgroup. It is equal to the dimension of the group
Simple_Lie_group
Botanical term for a cluster of flowers
in the proportions, compressions, swellings, adnations, connations and reduction of main and secondary axes.[citation needed] One can also define an inflorescence
Inflorescence
Group of dialects of Bulgarian
past active aorist participles (биле instead of били) The masculine definite article is (ə) (in a stressed syllable) and slightly reduced a (in an unstressed
Northwestern Bulgarian dialects
Northwestern_Bulgarian_dialects
Classical logic of two values, either true or false
JSTOR 20720827. S2CID 53398648. Note the use of the (extremely) definite article: "This" as opposed to a more-vague "The". If "The" is used, it would
Principle_of_bivalence
Variety of English spoken in Rwanda
g., "informations", "equipments"). Additionally, the use of articles (definite and indefinite) shows variation from Standard British English, with a tendency
Rwandan_English
Gravitational-wave event
overtones and the Hawking area theorem, but the error bars prevented any definite claim. GW250114 was loud enough that the first Kerr overtone was seen with
GW250114
Sound system of standard Modern Greek
particles δεν and μην and the accusative forms of the personal pronoun and definite article τον and την. If these words are followed by a voiceless stop, /n/ either
Modern_Greek_phonology
English language during the Middle Ages
English period, including most of the roughly one dozen forms of the definite article ("the"). The dual personal pronouns (denoting exactly two) also disappeared
Middle_English
Austronesian language spoken in Indonesia
("now") can be either definite or indefinite depending on context. Its more emphatic form, jani san ("right now"), is definite. The indefinite word ajanian
Balinese_language
Dialect of Norwegian from Bergen, Norway
ho). The -nn ending was simplified to -n everywhere. Since the feminine definite articles were -in and -an in Old Norse, while the masculine ending was
Bergensk
Part of speech in the Slovene language
article a, referring to an unknown thing, and the definite article the, referring to a known thing. The definite form is also used in fixed noun phrases, where
Slovene_declension
German-based creole of Papua New Guinea
generalized plural marker alle functioning as a definite plural article. The full Unserdeutsch article set is as follows: Speakers of Unserdeutsch often
Unserdeutsch
Naming conventions for legislative or government acts
"Act". The Australian Guide to Legal Citation recommends that the definite article at the beginning of the "statute title" should be omitted when citing
Short_and_long_titles
Italo-Dalmatian varieties of Romance
the final consonant of the article to the following consonant tends to occur in exactly such cases (see Masculine definite articles), the actual pronunciation
Tuscan_dialects
Rounded outgrowth found on external or internal organs of plants or animals
example, three main types of tubercles are defined: small tubercles with no definite arrangement (ground tubercles); larger, polygonal tubercles (pavement tubercles)
Tubercle
British four-engined medium-range turboprop airliner, 1948
by the public for its cabin conditions, which included pressurisation, reductions in vibration and noise, and panoramic windows. It became one of the most
Vickers_Viscount
Class of organic compounds
used as an eyeliner. The first part of the word (al-) is the Arabic definite article, equivalent to the in English. The second part of the word (kuḥl) has
Alcohol_(chemistry)
Differential equation containing derivatives with respect to only one variable
A singular solution is a solution that cannot be obtained by assigning definite values to the arbitrary constants in the general solution. In the context
Ordinary differential equation
Ordinary_differential_equation
English philosopher (1919–2006)
became well known with his article "On Referring" (1950), a criticism of Bertrand Russell's theory of descriptions (see also Definite descriptions) that Russell
P._F._Strawson
1324 rime book by Zhou Deqing
thought that in order to better develop Beiqu, one would need to make a definite standard, especially in respect to language. According to his own experience
Zhongyuan_Yinyun
Statistics concept
cone in Rp×p; however, measured using the intrinsic geometry of positive-definite matrices, the SCM is a biased and inefficient estimator. In addition, if
Estimation of covariance matrices
Estimation_of_covariance_matrices
Morphology and syntax of Catalan
consisting of the verb "to go" plus infinitive. Catalan has two types of article, definite and indefinite. They are declined for gender and number, and must
Catalan_grammar
Numerical technique
numbers. It is a particular Monte Carlo method that numerically computes a definite integral. While other algorithms usually evaluate the integrand at a regular
Monte_Carlo_integration
Dialect of Bulgarian
сълза (tear) Moderate vowel reduction, as in the rest of the Rup dialects and Standard Bulgarian The masculine definite article is о (in a stressed syllable)
Razlog_dialect
Variety of Portuguese language
Brazilian Portuguese. In Portuguese, one may or may not include the definite article before a possessive pronoun (meu livro or o meu livro, for instance)
Brazilian_Portuguese
Scientific study of the Romance languages
definite article (originally developed from ipse "self" but replaced in nearly all languages by ille "that (over there)") and an indefinite article (developed
Romance_linguistics
Autoimmune endocrine disease
Removal of the gland enables a complete biopsy to be performed to have definite evidence of cancer anywhere in the thyroid. (Needle biopsies are not so
Graves'_disease
Borough and county in New York, US
the definite article is attributed to the style of referring to rivers. A time-worn story purportedly explaining the use of the definite article in the
The_Bronx
Branch of mathematics
antiderivatives to definite integrals. Because it is usually easier to compute an antiderivative than to apply the definition of a definite integral, the fundamental
Calculus
Alphabet and spelling
e.g.: cò(s) and cà(s) (from the comparative conjunction que ‘than’ and definite articles o and a). (Although, these examples are rare and tend to be called
Portuguese_orthography
stressed syllable become voiced when they follow nasal consonants of the definite article, for example: taigh ('a house') is [t̪ʰɤj] but an taigh ('the house')
Scottish Gaelic phonology and orthography
Scottish_Gaelic_phonology_and_orthography
Abnormally increased distance between two body parts, usually the eyes
Ian T. Jackson Tessier P, Guiot G, Derome P. Orbital hypertelorism: II. Definite treatment of hypertelorism (OR.H.) by craniofacial or by extracranial osteotomies
Hypertelorism
Relative deformation of a physical body
quadratic form associated, by the polarization formula, with a positive definite bilinear form called the metric tensor. Stress measures Strain rate Strain
Strain_(mechanics)
Emilian dialect spoken in Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy
articles Orthographic rules: The preposition in is written int before definite and indefinite articles and in elsewhere. The preposition ed is written
Bolognese_dialect
travel, tourism, insurance
DEFINITE ARTICLE-REDUCTION
DEFINITE ARTICLE-REDUCTION
DEFINITE ARTICLE-REDUCTION
DEFINITE ARTICLE-REDUCTION
DEFINITE ARTICLE-REDUCTION
DEFINITE ARTICLE-REDUCTION
DEFINITE ARTICLE-REDUCTION
DEFINITE ARTICLE-REDUCTION
DEFINITE ARTICLE-REDUCTION
travel, tourism, insurance